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Rev. AMRIGS ; 60(3): 206-213, jul.-set. 2016. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-832340

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência de síndrome metabólica em crianças e adolescentes com excesso de peso. Métodos: Estudo observacional e transversal em 95 crianças e adolescentes com excesso de peso atendidas em policlínica universitária na área de Endocrinologia Pediátrica entre 1999 e 2007. Avaliaram-se variáveis demográficas (sexo e faixa etária), clínicas (peso, estatura, índice de massa corpórea ­ IMC, grau de obesidade, circunferência abdominal, pressão arterial, presença de acantose nigricans) e bioquímicas (glicemia e insulina de jejum, relação glicemia/insulina, colesterol total, HDL-colesterol, LDL-colesterol, triglicerídeos e índice aterogênico). Na análise estatística aplicaram-se o teste t de student, o teste do Qui quadrado e a correlação de Pearson. Resultados: A prevalência de SM foi de 44,2%. Houve diferenças nas médias de circunferência abdominal (CA), IMC, HDL-colesterol (HDL-C), índice aterogênico (IA) e pressão arterial sistólica (PAS) entre pacientes sem e com SM (88,0±11,46 vs 95,6 ±11,9 cm; 27,2±3,8 vs 30,1±4,8 kg/m2 ; 44,2±10,3 vs 37,4±9,9 mg/dl; 4,0±1,0 vs 11,6±27,4 mg/dl; 111,4±15,3 vs 123,0±15,7 mmHg; respectivamente). Conclusão: A SM acometeu 44,2% dos pacientes estudados. Estes pacientes apresentaram CA, IMC, IA, PAS superiores e HDL-C inferior(AU)


Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) in overweight children and adolescents. Methods: Observational and cross-sectional study in 95 overweight children and adolescents attended to in the Pediatric Endocrinology department of a university polyclinic between 1999 and 2007. We assessed demographic (age and gender), clinical (weight, height, BMI, degree of obesity, waist circumference, blood pressure, presence of acanthosis nigricans) and biochemical (blood glucose and fasting insulin, compared glucose/insulin, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triglycerides and atherogenic index ) variables. Student's t test, chi-square test and Pearson's correlation were used in the statistical analysis. Results: The prevalence of MS was 44.2%. There were differences in mean waist circumference (WC), BMI, HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C), atherogenic index (AI) and systolic blood pressure (SBP) across patients with and without MS (88.0 ± 11.46 vs 95 6 ± 11.9 cm; 27.2 ± 3.8 vs. 30.1 ± 4.8 kg/m2 44.2 ± 10.3 vs. 37.4 ± 9.9 mg/dl, 4.0 ± 1.0 vs 11.6 ± 27.4 mg/dl; 111.4 ± 15.3 vs 123.0 ± 15.7 mmHg, respectively). Conclusion: MS occurred in 44.2% of the studied patients. These patients presented higher WC, BMI, AI, SBP and lower HDL-C(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Metabolic Syndrome , Overweight , Pediatric Obesity
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