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1.
Rev. AMRIGS ; 66(3): 01022105, jul.-set. 2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1425022

ABSTRACT

Introdução: A colpocitologia oncótica é um meio de rastreamento do câncer de colo uterino. O estudo objetivou analisar os fatores associados à não realização desse rastreamento no sul do Brasil. Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo transversal com mulheres entrevistadas pela VIGITEL nas capitais do sul do Brasil, envolvendo 1847 registros. Foram incluídas mulheres de 25 a 64 anos de idade. A variável dependente foi a não realização de colpocitologia oncótica nos três anos anteriores à pesquisa, enquanto as independentes foram características sociodemográficas e clínicas da população disponíveis. Análises bivariada e multivariada foram feitas por meio de Regressão Logística, em que foram estimadas as razões de chance com nível de significância p<0,05. Resultados: Do total, 1710 registros foram incluídos, com 250 (14,6%) mulheres que responderam não terem realizado, e 1460 (85,4%) terem realizado o procedimento nos últimos três anos. Resultados da análise multivariada evidenciaram que mulheres de 40 a 64 anos apresentaram chance 2,24 maior (IC 95% 1,52; 2,78) (p < 0,001) e aquelas com diabetes mellitus, 1,74 chance (IC 95% 1,13; 2,67) (p = 0,012) de não realização do exame nos últimos três anos. Conclusão: A chance de não realização de colpocitologia oncótica esteve associada à faixa etária de 40 a 64 anos e por apresentar diabetes mellitus na população estudada.


Introduction: Oncotic colpocytology is a method of screening for cervical cancer. The study aimed to analyze the factors associated with not performing this screening in Southern Brazil. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out with women interviewed by VIGITEL in the capitals of Southern Brazil involving 1847 records. The participants included were women aged 25 to 64 years. The dependent variable was not performing oncotic colpocytology in the three years before the survey, while the independent variables were sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the population available. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed using Logistic Regression, in which odds ratios were estimated with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: Of the total, 1710 records were included, with 250 (14.6%) women responding that they had not performed and 1460 (85.4%) having performed the procedure in the last three years. Results of multivariate analysis showed that women aged 40 to 64 years had a 2.24 greater chance (95% CI 1.52; 2.78) (p < 0.001) and those with diabetes mellitus a 1.74 chance (95% CI 1.13; 2.67) (p = 0.012) of not having had the exam in the last three years. Conclusion: The chance of not performing oncotic colpocytology was associated with the age range of 40 to 64 years and diabetes mellitus in the studied population.


Subject(s)
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
2.
Rev. AMRIGS ; 66(3): 01022105, jul.-set. 2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1425030

ABSTRACT

Introdução: A gestação é um período em que o corpo das gestantes passa por alterações fisiológicas, entre elas maior suscetibilidade à ação de doenças infecciosas. Essas doenças são distintas quanto à prevalência, fatores associados, forma de transmissão, curso e quadro clínico, mas possuem em comum a possível manifestação de desfechos obstétricos negativos ao feto e recém-nascido quando presentes durante a gravidez. As principais doenças associadas a esses desfechos adversos são: sífilis, toxoplasmose, rubéola, citomegalovírus, HIV/Aids, tétano, infecções vaginais e do trato urinário. Objetivo: Determinar a prevalência de relato de determinadas doenças infecciosas na gestação e fatores associados em uma coorte no município de Palhoça/SC. Métodos: Estudo transversal aninhado a um estudo de coorte denominado Coorte Brasil Sul. Participarão do estudo as 558 mães de crianças cadastradas no banco de dados que contenham as informações necessárias para realização deste estudo. A análise bivariada será realizada por meio do teste do qui-quadrado, com valores de p<0,05. Já a análise multivariada será feita com todas as variáveis com valores de p<0,28 por meio da regressão de Poisson, com valor de p<0,05. Será utilizada como medida de associação a razão de prevalência com intervalo de confiança de 95%. Resultados: Entre os diversos fatores associados às infecções gestacionais, verificou-se associação estatisticamente significativa entre o relato de doenças infecciosas gestacionais e menor escolaridade materna (p=0,043) nas gestantes incluídas no estudo (n = 558). Conclusão: Gestantes com menor escolaridade apresentam maior vulnerabilidade quanto à sua saúde, sendo mais suscetíveis às infecções gestacionais.


Introduction: During pregnancy, the pregnant woman's body undergoes physiological changes, among them a greater susceptibility to infectious diseases. These diseases are distinct as to prevalence, associated factors, the form of transmission, course, and clinical picture, but they have in common the possible manifestation of negative obstetric outcomes to the fetus and newborn when present during pregnancy. The main diseases associated with these adverse outcomes are syphilis, toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, HIV/AIDS, tetanus, and vaginal and urinary tract infections. Objective: To determine the prevalence of reports of certain infectious diseases in pregnancy and associated factors in a cohort in the municipality of Palhoça/SC. Methods: Cross-sectional study nested within a cohort study called the Brasil Sul Cohort. The 558 mothers of children registered in the database containing the information necessary for this study will participate in the study. The bivariate analysis will use the chi-square test, with p-values <0.05. The multivariate analysis will be done with all variables with p-values <0.28 through the Poisson regression, with p-value <0.05. The measure of association is the prevalence ratio with a 95% confidence interval. Results: Among the various factors associated with gestational infections, the study showed a statistically significant association between the report of gestational infectious diseases and lower maternal education (p=0.043) in the pregnant women included in the study (n = 558). Conclusion: Pregnant women with less education have greater vulnerability to their health, being more susceptible to gestational infections.


Subject(s)
Communicable Diseases , Pregnant Women
3.
Rev. Assoc. Méd. Rio Gd. do Sul ; 66(1): 01022105, 20220101.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1393221

ABSTRACT

Introdução: O acesso ao tratamento hospitalar adequado é importante para amenizar o impacto causado pelas questões socioeconômicas, auxiliando no combate às iniquidades em saúde. Objetivo: Analisar a diferença da atenção hospitalar pública e privada na mortalidade por Covid-19 em Florianópolis/SC. Métodos: Coorte histórica com dados de pacientes confirmados para Covid-19 entre 22 de fevereiro de 2020 e 09 de novembro de 2020. Utilizou-se abordagem de dupla-robustez. Na primeira etapa, parearam-se indivíduos notificados em hospitais públicos e privados por algoritmo genético. A seguir, estimou-se a probabilidade de óbito em hospitais públicos e privados, por meio de regressão logística. Analisou-se, então, a diferença entre as densidades de probabilidade de óbito dos dois tipos hospitalares. Resultados: Analisaram-se 2.497 pessoas, 1.244 de hospitais públicos e 1.253 de privados. A diferença entre a probabilidade condicional de óbito assumindo que todos os pacientes fossem notificados em hospitais públicos ou que todos fossem notificados em hospitais privados foi de -0,0002 (IC 95% -0,0013; 0,0005). Conclusão: A probabilidade de óbito por Covid-19 mostrou-se semelhante entre pacientes de hospitais públicos e privados.


Introduction: Access to adequate hospital treatment is important to alleviate the impact of socioeconomic issues, helping in the fight against health inequities. Objective: To analyze differences between public and private hospital care regarding COVID-19 mortality in Florianópolis/SC. Methods: This is a historical cohort study with data from patients who had a COVID-19 diagnosis confirmed between February 22, 2020 and November 9, 2020. We used a doubly robust approach. In the first stage, we paired individuals reported by public and private hospitals through a genetics algorithm. Subsequently, we estimated the probability of death in public and private hospitals using a logistic regression. We then analyzed the difference between probability densities of death in both hospital types. Results: This study analyzed 2,497 people, 1,244 public hospitals, and 1,253 private institutions. The difference between conditional probabilities of death assuming that all patients were reported by public hospitals or that all of them were reported by private hospitals was -0.0002 (95%CI -0.0013; 0.0005). Conclusion: The probability of death due to COVID-19 was shown to be similar between patients of public or private hospitals.

4.
Journal of Infection and Public Health. 2016; 9 (2): 181-191
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-176302

ABSTRACT

Infectious diseases are still significant causes of deaths in Brazil. The objective of this study was to estimate the burden of selected infectious diseases in the Brazilian Southern state of Santa Catarina in 2011. An ecological study was conducted. The infectious diseases included were HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, Chagas disease, diarrheal diseases and other infectious diseases. Data were collected from official health information systems. Disability Adjusted Life Years [DALY] were estimated by the sum of Years of Life Lost [YLL] and Years Lived with Disability [YLD]. 45,237.33 DALYs were estimated, with a rate of 685.46 DALYs per 100,000 population. 92.9% was due to YLL and 7.1% to YLD. Men and the age range of 0-4 years presented higher burden. The highest burden was attributed to HIV/AIDS. There was a high concentration of burden rates in the coast regions of the state. It could be concluded that more than 90% of the burden was attributed to the early mortality component. The highest burden was observed among men, children under 5 years of age and at the coast regions of the state. The highest levels of burden were due to HIV/AIDS


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Cost of Illness , HIV , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome , Tuberculosis , Hepatitis B , Hepatitis C , Chagas Disease , Diarrhea
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