[ status of vitamin D of patients hospitalized at CHU Hassan II of Fes]

This is a retrospective study of 8349 patients admitted to the various departments of CHU Hassan II of Fès, from 01/01/2017 to 31/12/2017. The vitamin D assay was performed by a chemiluminescent immunological technique [CMIA]. The normal value of vitamin D is defined by a serum level higher than 30 ng/ml, the deficiency is defined by a serum level between 10 and 30 ng/ml, we distinguished between 20 and 29 : moderate insufficiency, and between 10 and 20: significant insufficiency and deficiency is confirmed by a rate below 10 ng / ml. The mean age was 48,74 ± 18,18 years old. This is 73.4% women and 26,6% men. Only 15% of patients had sufficient levels of vitamin D. 63% of patients had a deficiency, while 22% had a deficiency. The results of this study show that deficiency and vitamin D deficiency are very common despite the sunshine of the region of Fez

[Group B streptococcus screening during the third quarter of pregnancy in the Chu Hassan II of Fez]

To determine the rate and risk factors for group B streptococcus [GBS] colonization in term pregnancies. Vaginal and anal cultures were prospectively conducted in 240 parturient on admission for term vaginal delivery. Thirty eight [23.3%] parturient had positive GBS cultures. None of the studied risk factors [age, education status, nulliparity, previous obstetric problem, twin pregnancy and diabetes] was statistically predictive of maternal colonization. All the isolated GBS were sensitive to penicillin G. Systematic screening strategy of GBS close to delivery on all expectant women is recommended

[Blood culture: bacteriological profile and sensibility in antibiotics]

This study has for objective to study the bacteriological profile and the sensibility in antibiotics of the main isolated bacteria of hemocultures and to compare the frequency of microorganisms isolated in the data of the literature. Retrospective study led on 11 mois from December 2008 till Now 2009, included all the microorganisms isolated from hemocultures practiced at patients hospitalized in Fez university hospital. During this period, we brought together 407 positive isolates on 2023 made hemocultures among which 77% were Gram-negative bacilli and 22% of the Gram-positive cocci with an ascendancy of Staphylococcus aureus [19%]. Enterobacteriaceae represent negative 69,5% with an ascendancy of Enterobacter cloacae [32,4%]. The positive hemocultures resulted for 45,95% of patients sent by the service of neonatology. 4 candidemies in Candida albicans were retained. The resistance in the oxacilline was 2,56% for Staphylococcus aureus and 60% for Staphylococcus in coagulase denial. No tree stump of resistance decreased in glycopeptides was isolated. Enterobacteriaceae were resistant in the C3G in 54%, they represent a extended spectrum betalactamase widened in 17.3%. a biological surveillance of the dominant germs is imperative to maintain the quality of the first-line antibiotic therapy. The sanitary education based on the individual and collective hygiene, the premature treatment of the potential entrances are imperative to decrease the incidence of the septicemias acquired in community