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1.
In. Schiabel, Homero; Slaets, Annie France Frère; Costa, Luciano da Fontoura; Baffa Filho, Oswaldo; Marques, Paulo Mazzoncini de Azevedo. Anais do III Fórum Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Saúde. Säo Carlos, s.n, 1996. p.515-516, graf.
Monography in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-233846

ABSTRACT

A espectrometria de massa de íons secundários (SIMS) permite a detecção rápida de elementos estáveis ou radioativos, bem como o cálculo de seu percentual isotópico. Ademais, essa técnica possibilita a localização de radioisótipos, à níveis de traços, em amostras biológicas. Neste trabalho procurou-se estudar a utilização dessa metodologia na detecção de urânio natural à baixa concentração. Estudos sobre a preparação de amostras e limites de detecção foram também realizados.


Subject(s)
Elements, Radioactive/analysis , Uranium/metabolism , Radioactive Hazard Release , Spectrometry, Mass, Secondary Ion/methods , X-Ray Film/statistics & numerical data
2.
Braz. j. med. biol. res ; 23(6/7): 519-23, 1990. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-92196

ABSTRACT

Zinc ions have been reported to stabilize cellular membranes, protecting the gastric mucosa against a wide variety of ulcerative agents. The treatment with zinc sulfate intragastrically administered as one dose (20 mg/Kg body weight) daily for 30 consecutive days did not modify the normal aspect of rat gastric mucosa as observed by electron sanning microscopy. Furthermore, the X-ray microanalysis of the lysosome content performed on different gastric mucosa cells did not show the zinc element. These results suggest that zinc ion is a relatively nontoxic element for the rat gastric mucosa


Subject(s)
Animals , Rats , Male , Female , Gastric Mucosa/ultrastructure , Sulfates/administration & dosage , Zinc/administration & dosage , Zinc/toxicity , Cell Membrane/drug effects , Rats, Sprague-Dawley
3.
Braz. j. med. biol. res ; 22(1): 41-50, 1989. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-67471

ABSTRACT

1. The present study was undertaken in order to demonstrate the protective action of zinc ions on the gastric mucosa of rats submitted to the ulcerogenic effect of ethanol. 2. Aqueous solutions of zinc sulfate (20 mg/kg) and/or ethanol/water (1:1,v/v) (10ml/kg) were intragastrically administered to young adult rats. The fundus region of the stomach was submitted to scanning electron and light microscopy study. The control group received isotonic sodium sulfate by the same route. 3. The ulcerogenic action of ethanol was completely inhibited by intragastric pretreatment with zinc sulfate for 3 consecutive days. 4. The clinical use of zinc ions to protect the gastric mucosa merits consideration in the light of the present findings


Subject(s)
Rats , Animals , Male , Female , Ethanol/pharmacology , Gastric Mucosa , Stomach Ulcer/chemically induced , Zinc/pharmacology
4.
Rev. bras. patol. clín ; 20(1): 13-23, 1984.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-23946

ABSTRACT

Os autores avaliaram detalhadamente o metodo de microanalise de amostras biologicas por microcospia ionica, proposto por Castaing e Slodzian, alem de compara-lo com outros metodos analiticos para volumes extremamente pequenos. Com a microscopia ionica analitica, podem-se obter imagens de distribuicao de determinados elementos estaveis ou radioativos, constitutivos de diferentes amostras biologicas como esfregaco celulares, cortes de tecido por congelacao ou apos inclusao em parafina etc.Comparando-se a microscopia analitica ionica com a microautoradiografia, a primeira tem a grande vantagem de detectar a maioria dos nuclideos presentes numa amostra biologica, mesmo em concentracoes tao baixas quanto 0,1 ppm e com uma resolucao espacial de 0,5 micro m num volume de 1micro m3


Subject(s)
Electron Probe Microanalysis
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