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Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 22(4): 1173-1197, out.-dez. 2015. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-767020

ABSTRACT

Aborda la recepción del psicoanálisis en el circuito médico chileno a partir de la década de 1910. Los hallazgos permitieron reconstruir cómo el freudismo fue primeramente rechazado por la incipiente escena psiquiátrica local, acusándolo de pansexualista. En la década de 1930 este panorama cambiará, ya se apreciará una revaloración del psicoanálisis a nivel local, calificándolo precisamente como un saber especializado en la sexualidad. El realce del mecanismo de la "sublimación", estimado por su capacidad de hacer transmutar la peligrosidad del "ello" en productos culturalmente aceptados, será el hito que marcará este "retorno de lo reprimido" del factor sexual del psicoanálisis en Chile. Se discutirán las posibles variables sociales, políticas y económicas que influyeron en este fenómeno.


This article discusses the reception of psychoanalysis in Chilean medical circles from the decade of 1910 onwards. The findings make it possible to reconstruct how Freudianism was initially rejected by the incipient local psychiatric milieu, accusing it of being pansexualist. In the 1930s, this situation changed, and a reassessment of psychoanalysis was made at a local level, describing it precisely as a branch of knowledge specialized in sexuality. The highlighting of the "sublimation" mechanism, esteemed for its ability to transmute the danger of the "id" into culturally accepted products, is a milestone that marked this "return of the repressed" of the sexual factor of psychoanalysis in Chile. The possible social, political and economic variables that influenced this phenomenon are duly discussed.


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 20th Century , Psychoanalysis/history , Sexuality/history , Repression, Psychology , Chile
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