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1.
Rev. odontopediatr. latinoam ; 9(2): 171-179, 2019. ilus
Article in Spanish, Portuguese | COLNAL, LILACS | ID: biblio-1010084

ABSTRACT

Se denomina diente supernumerario todo y cualquier elemento que se presente en número mayor de lo considerado normal en un arco dental. Cuando se localiza entre incisivos centrales y de formato cónica, se denomina mesiodens pudiendo causar importantes alteraciones comportamentales y psicológicas en su portador. El presente artículo relata el caso de un niño de 9 años de edad, portador de mesiodiens, con queja principal de que su boca era de "tiburón" y que afectaba su autoestima. Se realizó adecuación del casomedio bucal y exodoncia del elemento, con retorno 3 meses después para acompañamiento. Se observaron cambios en su comportamiento y convivencia social después de la remoción del mesiodens. Este relato buscó enfatizar las alteraciones conductuales y psicológicas que pueden ocurrir en niños con anomalías dentales en la región anterior y cómo el tratamiento posibilita cambios positivos, presentando mejoría en su autoestima e interacciones sociales.


É denominado dente supranumerário todo e qualquer elemento que se apresente em número maior do que o considerado normal em uma arcada. Quando localizado entre incisivos centrais e de formato conóide, é denominado mesiodente, podendo causar importantes alterações comportamentais e psicológicas em seu portador. O presente artigo relata o caso de uma criança de 9 anos de idade e portadora de mesiodente com queixa principal de que sua boca era de "tubarão" e que afetava sua autoestima. Foi realizada adequação do meio bucal e exodontia do elemento, com retorno 3 meses depois para acompanhamento. Observou-se mudanças em seu comportamento e convívio social após a remoção do mesiodente. Esse relato buscou enfatizar as alterações comportamentais e psicológicas que podem ocorrer em crianças com anomalias dentárias na região anterior e como o tratamento possibilita mudanças positivas, apresentando melhora em sua autoestima e interações sociais.


A supernumerary tooth any dental element that presents itself in greater number than considered normal for the maxilla or mandible. When located between the maxillary central incisors, it is called mesiodens and may cause important behavioral and psychological changes in the patient. This report presents case of a 9 year-old male patient who had a supernumerary tooth and complained that he had "shark's teeth" which affected his self-esteem. Adequacy of the buccal environment and extraction of the supernumerary tooth were performed. The patient returned 3 months later for follow-up. Changes in behavior and social interaction after the removal of the mesiodens were observed. This report aimed to emphasize the behavioral and psychological changes that may occur in children with previous dental anomalies in the maxillary incisor region and how early treatment will bring aesthetic, psychological and social benefits to them.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Tooth, Supernumerary , Self Concept , Dental Arch , Diagnosis
2.
Acta odontol. venez ; 50(4)2012. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-678997

ABSTRACT

El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar la prevalencia de la caries dental y evaluar los factores de riesgo en los niños que presentaron o no caries dental en el Programa de Atención Odontológica a partir de la Primera Infancia (PAOPI) y en la Clínica de Atención Primaria (CAP), ambos pertenecientes la Clínica del Bebé de UNIGRANRIO. Este estudio fue retrospectivo, observacional y transversal. Se evaluaron 330 niños entre 12 y 36 meses, que fueron divididos en dos grupos: G1- PAOPI(n = 108) y G2- CAP(n = 222). CEP: 032/2005. Los datos fueron extraídos de las historias clínicas de los pacientes entre los meses de febrero y novienbre de 2008, por un único investigador. Los niños del G1, debían iniciar el PAOPI hasta los 12 meses de edad, sin perder las consultas de examen; los niños del G2 debían ser niños que nunca participaron de programas de prevención y que estaban iniciando el tratamiento en la CAP. Los datos fueron tabulados utilizando el EPI-Info 6.04, evaluados a través de los tests del "Chi-cuadrado" y "t-Student", p<0,05. Hubo datos significativos en cuanto a: los años de estudio de los padres o tutores, frecuencia de lactancia y limpieza posterior, y contaminación salival. La prevalencia de la caries dental para el G1 fue de 4,6% y 45,0% en el G2. El PAOPI fue capaz de prevenir y/o controlar el desarrollo de caries en la edad estudiada, en comparación a CAP


The objective of this study was to compare the dental caries prevalence and to evaluate the risk factors in children that presented or not carious lesions at the Program of Odontological Attention from First Infancy (PAOPI) and at the Clinic of Primary Attention (CAP), both belonging to the Baby-Clinic of UNIGRANRIO. This study had a retrospective, observational and transversal character. A total of 330 children between 12 and 36 months old were evaluated and divided into two groups: G1- PAOPI (n=108) and G2- CAP (n=222). CEP:032/2005. The data were collected from prontuaries between February 2008 and Novenber 2008 by a single researcher. The G1 children should have initiated the PAOPI program under the age of 12 months old and should not have missed the dental revision examinations. The G2 children should have been those that had never taken part of prevention programs and that were initiating the treatment at CAP. The data were tabulated at EPI-Info 6.04 and evaluated using both the Chi-square and t-Student tests, p<0.05. There was significance regarding the years of study of the father, the frequency of breast-feeding and later cleanness and salivary contamination. The caries prevalence was 4.6% and 45.0% for G1 and G2, respectively. The PAOPI was capable of preventing and/or controlling the development of carious lesions within the studied age range, when compared to CAP


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Dental Caries/diagnosis , Dental Caries/pathology , Dental Caries/prevention & control , Tooth, Deciduous/pathology , Pediatric Dentistry/methods , Risk Factors
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