ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate quality of life (QoL) of caregivers of mild and moderate dementia and the aspects related to QoL. Method Cross-sectional assessment of dyads of people with dementia (PwD) and family caregivers (n=88). Results Burden (p<0.05) and depressive symptoms (p<0.001) were related to caregivers’ QoL in both stages of dementia. In mild dementia, caregivers’ depressive symptoms (p<0.001) and PwD neuropsychiatric symptoms (p<0.001) were related to burden. PwD aberrant motor activity (p<0.001) and anxiety (p<0.001), and caregiver-reported QoL domains of friends (p<0.001) and mood (p<0.05) were related to depressive symptoms. In moderate dementia, self-reported QoL (p<0.01) and anxiety (p<0.01), and PwD anxiety (p<0.01) were related to burden. Caregivers’ anxiety (p<0.001) and self-reported QoL (p<0.001) were related to depressive symptoms. Conclusion Burden and depressive symptoms were related to QoL of caregivers of mild and moderate dementia. However, they are driven by different factors according to dementia severity. .
Objetivo Investigar qualidade de vida (QdV) de cuidadores na demência leve e moderada e aspectos relacionados. Método Avaliação transversal de pessoas com demência e cuidadores familiares (n=88). Resultados Sobrecarga (p<0,05) e sintomas depressivos (p<0,001) estavam relacionados à QdV dos cuidadores nos dois estágios da demência. Na demência leve, sintomas depressivos dos cuidadores (p<0,001) e sintomas neuropsiquiátricos dos pacientes (p<0,001) estavam relacionados à sobrecarga. Atividade motora aberrante (p<0,001) e ansiedade do paciente, bem como domínios amigos (p<0,001) e humor (p<0,05) da QdV do cuidador estavam relacionados aos sintomas depressivos. Na demência moderada, QdV (p<0,01) e ansiedade (p<0,01) do cuidador, e ansiedade do paciente (p<0,01) estavam relacionadas à sobrecarga. Ansiedade (p<0,001) e QdV dos cuidadores (p<0,001) estavam relacionadas aos sintomas depressivos. Conclusão Sobrecarga e sintomas depressivos estavam relacionados à QdV de cuidadores de pessoas com demência leve e moderada. Entretanto, estes aspectos estão relacionados a diferentes fatores por severidade da demência. .
Subject(s)
Adult , Aged , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Caregivers/psychology , Dementia/nursing , Depression/psychology , Quality of Life/psychology , Activities of Daily Living , Anxiety/psychology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Cognition/physiology , Multivariate Analysis , Neuropsychological Tests , Psychiatric Status Rating Scales , Self Report , Severity of Illness Index , Socioeconomic Factors , Surveys and QuestionnairesABSTRACT
A new case of spontaneous cure of human Chagas' disease is described in Uruguay. An 87-year-old man who had a typical acute phase of Trypanosoma cruzi infection in 1947 and never received specific treatment against the disease, when examined in 1998 revealed several completely negative parasitological and serological tests, including traditional serology, PCR and flow cytometry. As a whole, such findings fulfill the current criteria to define the cure of Chagas' disease. Clinical data suggest the possibility of a benign evolution of Chagas' disease in this case, but the basic findings (slight cardiac and esophageal impairment) could also be due to the advanced age of the patient