ABSTRACT
CONTEXT: Young patients affected by acute myeloid leukemia (AML) achieve complete remission (CR) using conventional chemotherapy in about 55-85 percent. However, 30 percent of patients fail to achieve CR and the remission duration is often only about 12 months. More intensive treatment after CR seems to be necessary in order to maintain CR and obtain a definitive cure. In Brazil, few reports have been published on this important subject. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to describe a Brazilian experience in the treatment of "de novo" acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in younger adult patients (age < 60 years). DESIGN: Retrospective analysis. SETTING: University Hospital, Hematology and Hemotherapy Center, State University of Campinas, Brazil...
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use , Leukemia, Myeloid/drug therapy , Remission Induction/methods , Brazil , Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute/drug therapy , Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute/therapy , Leukemia, Myeloid/therapy , Acute Disease , Survival Rate , Retrospective Studies , Follow-Up Studies , Bone Marrow Transplantation , Statistics, Nonparametric , Disease-Free SurvivalABSTRACT
CONTEXT: Liver damage is relatively common in patients affected by Hodgkin's disease. A smaller proportion of cases develops jaundice. Recently, the vanishing bile duct syndrome was described in Hodgkin's disease. The mechanisms of this severe complication have been poorly understood until now. OBJECTIVE: To describe a rare case of intra-hepatic cholestasis due to vanishing bile duct syndrome. DESIGN: Case report. CASE REPORT: A 38-year-old male patient affected by Hodgkin's disease. Liver biopsy showed no detectable Hodgkin's disease. Intra-hepatic cholestasis was found and none of the six portal tracts analyzed contained normal bile ducts. The treatment was based on conventional and high-dose escalation chemotherapy. The patient died from an irreversible liver failure while in complete remission from Hodgkin's disease