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1.
An. acad. bras. ciênc ; 83(4): 1159-1164, Dec. 2011. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-607419

ABSTRACT

2-acetyl physcion (2-acetyl-1,8-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone, 2), a rare anthraquinone, was isolated from Senna macranthera var. nervosa (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby (Fabaceae). The chemical structure was elucidated and all ¹H and 13C NMR chemical shifts were assigned by NMR one- (¹HNMR, {¹H}-13CNMR, and APT-13CNMR) and two (COSY, NOESY, HMQC and HMBC) dimensional of this natural compound. Furthermore, the minor anthraquinones chrysophanol (3), chrysophanol-8-methyl ether (4) and physcion (5) were characterized by GC-MS analysis. The occurrence of the anthraquinones 3-5 confirms that S. macranthera is a typical representative of the genus Senna.


2-acetil-fisciona (2-acetil-1, 8-di-hidróxi-6-metóxi-3-metil-9, 10-antraquinona, 2), uma antraquinona rara, foi isolada de Senna acranthera var. nervosa (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby (Fabaceae). estrutura química foi elucidada e todos os deslocamentos químicos de RMN ¹H e 13C foram atribuídos através de RMN uni- (RMN¹H, {¹H}-RMN-13C e APT-RMN13C) e bi- (COSY, NOESY, HMQC e HMBC) dimensional deste composto natural. Adicionalmente, as antraquinonas minoritárias crisofanol (3), crisofanol-8-metil éter (4) e fisciona (5) foram caraterizadas pela análise de CG-EM. A ocorrência das antraquinonas 3-5 confirma que S. macranthera é uma típica representante do gênero Senna.


Subject(s)
Anthraquinones/chemistry , Senna Plant/chemistry , Anthraquinones/isolation & purification , Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy , Molecular Structure
2.
Rev. bras. farmacogn ; 20(2): 147-153, Apr.-May 2010. ilus, graf, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-550007

ABSTRACT

The antioxidant activity of leaf extracts from Jacaranda puberula Cham., Bignoniaceae, was assayed by the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl) free radical scavenging method. Three phytomedicines (F1, F2, and F3) used as blood depurative, were tested by the same method. The free radical scavenger potential was measured by the discoloration of the solution. The EC50 values from Gingko bilobaEGb 761® extract and rutin, used as antioxidant for medical purposes, were used as reference. The ethanol extract (EE), ethyl acetate (EA), butanol (EB), aqueous (EAq) and the sample A (obtained from extract EB), showed lower EC50 values than other extracts and phytomedicines. The antioxidant activity (AA) of the extracts was related with the presence of the polyphenol compounds such as verbascoside (1) and cis-caffeoyl aldehyde (2). These structures were determined by chemical and spectroscopic methods and comparison with literature data.


Os extratos obtidos a partir das folhas de Jacaranda puberulaCham., Bignoniaceae, foram avaliados quanto à atividade antioxidante utilizando-se o método do radical livre DPPH (2,2-difenil-1-picril-hidrazila). Também foram incluídos na avaliação três medicamentos fitoterápicos comerciais (F1, F2 e F3) indicados como depurativos do sangue. Através da descoloração das soluções testadas, foi possível medir o potencial sequestrador do radical DPPH. Como referência, utilizou-se os dados da literatura de CE50 do extrato padronizado de Gingko bilobaEGb 761® e o flavonoide rutina, ambos empregados em medicamentos com atividade antioxidante. Entre os extratos testados, os que apresentaram valores baixos de CE50 foram os extratos etanólico bruto (EE), em acetato de etila (EA), em butanol (EB), aquoso (EAq) e da amostra A, obtida do extrato EB. Os fitoterápicos comerciais apresentaram altos valores de CE50. Com base nos resultados das análises feitas por de RMN de 13C e ¹H, CLAE-DAD e de acordo com os dados da literatura, a presença de substâncias fenólicas como o verbascosídeo (1) e o aldeído cis-caféico (2), contribuíram para a atividade antioxidante (AA) dos extratos ativos.

3.
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz ; 102(6): 681-685, Sept. 2007. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-463472

ABSTRACT

Antibacterial and antifungal properties of wax and hexane extracts of Citrus spp. peels were tested using bioautographic and microdilution techniques against three plant pathogenic fungi (Penicillium digitatum, Curvularia sp., and Colletotrichum sp.), two human pathogens (Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Microsporum canis), and two opportunistic bacteria (Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus). Two polymethoxylated flavonoids and a coumarin derivative, were isolated and identified from peel extracts, which presented antimicrobial activity especially against M. canis and T. mentagrophytes: 4',5,6,7,8-pentamethoxyflavone (tangeritin) and 3',4',5,6,7,8-hexamethoxyflavone (nobiletin) from C. reticulata; and 6,7-dimethoxycoumarin (also known as escoparone, scoparone or scoparin) from C. limon.


Subject(s)
Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology , Citrus/chemistry , Escherichia coli/drug effects , Hexanes/pharmacology , Mitosporic Fungi/drug effects , Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects , Waxes/pharmacology , Hexanes/chemistry , Hexanes/isolation & purification , Microbial Sensitivity Tests , Plant Extracts/pharmacology , Waxes/chemistry , Waxes/isolation & purification
4.
An. acad. bras. ciênc ; 79(2): 215-222, June 2007. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-454592

ABSTRACT

A mixture of the two new flavonols 8-hydroxy-3, 4', 5, 6, 7-pentamethoxyflavone (1) and 8-hydroxy-3, 3', 4', 5, 6, 7-hexamethoxyflavone (2) was isolated from a commercial sample of Citrus aurantifolia. An array of one- (¹HNMR, {¹H}-13C NMR, and APT-13C NMR) and two-dimensional NMR techniques (COSY, NOESY, HMQC and HMBC) was used to achieve the structural elucidation and the complete ¹H and 13C chemical shift assignments of these natural compounds. In addition, the antifungal activity of these compounds against phytopathogenic and human pathogenic fungi was investigated.


Os flavonóis 8-hidroxi-3, 4', 5, 6, 7-pentametoxiflavona (1) e 8-hidroxi-3, 3', 4', 5, 6, 7-hexametoxiflavona (2) foram isolados em mistura a partir de uma amostra comercial de Citrus aurantifolia. A determinação estrutural e a inequívoca atribuição dos sinais de deslocamento químico dos átomos de hidrogênio e carbono destes compostos naturais foram realizadas através da análise dos espectros de RMN 1D e 2D, incluindo COSY, NOESY, HMQC e HMBC. Em adição, a atividade antifúngica destes compostos contra fungos patogênicos também foiinvestigada.


Subject(s)
Humans , Antifungal Agents/pharmacology , Citrus aurantiifolia/chemistry , Flavonoids/pharmacology , Fungi/drug effects , Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy , Antifungal Agents/chemistry , Antifungal Agents/isolation & purification , Flavonoids/chemistry , Flavonoids/isolation & purification , Microbial Sensitivity Tests , Molecular Structure
5.
Rev. bras. farmacogn ; 15(4): 321-325, out.-dez. 2005. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-570937

ABSTRACT

Do extrato butanólico de Croton campestris St. Hill. (Euphorbiaceae) foram isolados quatro flavonóides, todos O-glicosídeos da quercetina. Estas substâncias foram identificadas como 3-O-b-D-apiofuranosil-(1®2)-galactopiranosil quercetina (1), 3-O-b-D-galactopiranosil quercetina (hiperina) (2), 3-O-a-L-arabinopiranosil quercetina (guaijaverina) (3) e 3-O-a-L-ramnopiranosil quercetina (quercitrina) (4).O presente trabalho relata a presença destas substâncias pela primeira vez para esta espécie de Croton, cuja elucidação estrutural deu-se por espectroscopia em UV, EM e RMN, incluindo as técnicas bidimensionais: ¹H-¹H (2D NOESY, 2D COSY), ¹H-13C (2D HETCOR) e 13C (APT), além de comparações com os dados da literatura.


Four flavonoids were isolated from the butanolic extract of the aerial parts of Croton campestris St. Hill. (Euphorbiaceae). These compounds were identified as 3-O-b-D-apiofuranosyl-(1®2)-galactopyranoside quercetin (1), 3-O-b-D-galactopyranoside quercetin (hyperin) (2), 3-O-a-L-arabinopyranoside quercetin (guaijaverin) (3) and 3-O-a-L-ramnopyranoside quercetin (quercitrin) (4). They have been isolated for the first time from Croton campestris. Their structures were elucidated by UV, MS and NMR experiments including ¹H-¹H (2D NOESY, 2D COSY), ¹H-13C (2D HETCOR), 13C (APT) and by comparison of the spectral data with those reported in the literature.

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