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1.
Distúrb. comun ; 27(1)mar 2015. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-750845

ABSTRACT

Introdução: Na prática fonoaudiológica, o sotaque é, às vezes, tratado por meio do conhecimento intuitivo ou da própria vivência profissional. No trabalho com atores, o fonoaudiólogo pode tomar como base os aspectoslexicais, segmentais e suprassegmentais que estão presentes na fala, entendendo esses aspectos sob a perspectiva da variação linguística. Objetivo: Analisar a entoação dialetal da fala de um personagem do sertão da Paraíba, interpretado pelo ator Matheus Nachtergaele. Método: Foram selecionados trechos de fala do filme O Auto da Compadecida. Dos trechos selecionados, extraíram-se quatro frases interrogativas que foram segmentadas. Em seguida, procedeu-se à análise do comportamento da frequência fundamental, isto é, a evolução da F0 ao longo do enunciado, utilizando o software PRAAT 5.2.22. Resultados: Nas frases analisadas, observou-se comportamento melódico variado, não havendo uma única caracterização, uma vez que diferentes padrões de frequência fundamental se alternam, dependendo do ponto de vista da sílaba tônica e da pós-tônica no final dos enunciados. Conclusões: Os achados deste estudo mostram que o comportamento da frequência fundamental, isto é, a evolução de F0 ao longo do enunciado interrogativo caracteriza-se por uma configuração ascendente em final de frase, embora os contornosmelódicos apresentem desenhos singulares. É nítida a importância do conhecimento sobre entoação dialetal para o trabalho fonoaudiológico com profissionais da mídia, conduzindo-os a uma caracterização mais fidedigna, conforme o sotaque representado.


Introduction: In Phonoaudiological practice, the accent is sometimes treated through intuitive knowledge or through medical professional experience. When working with actors, speech therapists can build on the segmental and suprasegmental lexical aspects present in speech, understanding these issues from the perspective of linguistic variation. Objective: Analyze dialectal intonation present in the speech of a character set in Sertão of Paraiba, played by actor Matheus Nachtergaele. Method: Segments havebeen selected from the movie O Auto da Compadecida. From the selected excerpts, four interrogative sentences have been extracted and split apart then analyzed according to behavior of the fundamental frequency, which means the evolution of F0 over utterance, using the software PRAAT 5.2.22. Results: In the analyzed sentences it has been observed varied melodic behavior, no characterization once different fundamental frequency patterns are alternated, depending on the viewpoint of stressed and post-stressed syllable at the end of statements. Conclusions: The findings of this study show that the behavior of the fundamental frequency, that is, the evolution of F0 over the stated question is characterized by an upward configuration at the end of sentence, even though the melodic contour drawings submit natural. It is clear the importance of knowledge about intonation dialectal for the speech-language pathology work with media professionals, leading them to a characterization more reliable, as the accent represented.


Introducción: En la práctica fonoaudiológica, el acento se trata a veces por medio del conocimiento intuitivo o experiencia profesional. En el trabajo con los actores, el fonoaudiólogo puede basarse en los aspectos léxicos, segmentares y supra-segmentares que están presentes en el habla, comprendiéndolos desde la perspectiva de la variación lingüística. Objetivo: Analizar la entonación dialectal del habla de un personaje de las tierras del interior de la Paraíba, interpretado por el actor Matheus Nachtergaele.Método: Se seleccionaron los tramos del discurso de la película El Auto de la Compadecida. De los tramos seleccionados, se extrajeron cuatro oraciones interrogativas que fueron repartidas. En seguida, se procedió al análisis del comportamiento de la frecuencia fundamental, es decir, la evolución de la F0 a lo largo del enunciado, haciendo uso del software PRAAT 5.2.22. Resultados: En las frases analizadas se observó comportamiento melódico variado, no existiendo una caracterización única, ya que diferentes patrones de frecuencia fundamental se alternan, de acuerdo con el lugar de la sílaba tónica y de la post-tónica en el término de los enunciados. Conclusiones: Los resultados de este estudiomuestran que el comportamiento de la frecuencia fundamental, es decir, la evolución de F0 a lo largo del enunciado interrogativo, se caracteriza por una configuración ascendente en el final de la frase, aunque los contornos melódicos muestren diseños únicos. Es visible la importancia del conocimiento sobre entonación dialectal para el trabajo fonoaudiológico con profesionales de los medios de comunicación,conduciéndolos a una caracterización más cercana de la realidad, como el acento representado.


Subject(s)
Humans , Linguistics , Professional Practice , Speech , Voice
2.
Rev. Kairós ; 16(2): 41-52, jun. 2013.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-768825

ABSTRACT

No presente estudo, o objetivo foi expor considerações sobre a possibilidade dos jogos teatrais como abordagem terapêutica fonoaudiológica para pessoas com Parkinson. Apesar da escassa literatura, é possível afirmar que existe sinalização acerca do avanço sobre o modo de pensar nas Ciências da Saúde: necessidade de ampliar possibilidades terapêuticas, para que não somente uma dificuldade seja minimizada ou eliminada, mas sim a qualidade de vida possa ser reestabelecida à pessoa com Parkinson, inclusive no caso de pessoas de mais idade.


In this study, the objective was to expose considerations about the possibility of theater games as speech therapy approach for people with Parkinson's disease. Despite of the limited literature, it is clear that there is a signal about the progress on the way of thinking in the health sciences: the need to expand the therapeutic possibilities, not only for a specific difficulty is minimized or eliminated, but the quality of life can be reestablished to the person with Parkinson's Disease, even in the case of older people.


Subject(s)
Humans , Aged , Parkinson Disease/therapy , Sensory Art Therapies , Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences , Voice
3.
Int. arch. otorhinolaryngol. (Impr.) ; 16(4): 482-491, out.-dez. 2012. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-655975

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Among people affected by cancer, the impairment of quality of life of people affected by cancer can cause have devastating effects. The self-image of patients after post-laryngectomyzed patients may be find themselves compromised, affecting the quality of life in this population. Objective: To characterize quality of life in related to communication in people who have undergone went total laryngectomy surgery. Methods: This is an observational study, with a cross-sectional and descriptive series. Design of series study. The sample were comprised 15 patients interviewed the period from January to February of 2011. We used the Quality Protocol for Life Communication in Post-laryngectomy adapted from Bertocello (2004); which this questionnaire contains 55 questions. The protocol was organized from the nature of using responses classified as positive and negative aspects, proposals in with respect to five 5 communication domains: family relationships, social relationships, personal analysis; morphofunctional aspect, and use of writing. To promote and guarantee the autonomy of the respondents, was examiners made use of used assistive technology with the Visual Response Scale. Results: The responses that total laryngectomy compromises the quality of life in communication amounted to 463 occurrences (65.7%), and that who responses suggesting good quality of life were represented with amounted to 242 occurrences (34.3%), from a total of 705 occurrencesresponses. From Among the five 5 Communication domains, four 4 had percentages of above 63% for occurrences of negative content for impact on communication. Appearance Morphofunctional appearance gave the had the highest percentage of negative content, amounting to 77.3% of cases. Conclusions: The results showed important limitations of a personal and social nature due to poor communication with their peers. Thus, there is a need for multidisciplinary interventions that aim to minimize the entrapment of...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Agricultural Workers' Diseases , Clinical Protocols , Laryngectomy , Quality of Life , Communication Disorders/surgery
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