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1.
Chinese Medical Journal ; (24): 1155-1165, 2020.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-827632

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND@#Resting heart rate (RHR) is considered as a strong predictor of total mortality and hospitalization due to heart failure in hypertension patients. Bisoprolol fumarate, a second-generation beta-adrenoreceptor blockers (β-blocker) is commonly prescribed drug to manage hypertension. The present study was to retrospectively evaluate changes in the average RHR and its association with cardiovascular outcomes in bisoprolol-treated coronary artery disease (CAD) patients from the CAD treated with bisoprolol (BISO-CAD) study who had comorbid hypertension.@*METHODS@#We performed ad-hoc analysis for hypertension sub-group of the BISO-CAD study (n = 866), which was a phase IV, multination, multi-center, single-arm, observational study carried out from October 2011 to July 2015 across China, South Korea, and Vietnam. Multivariate regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with incidence of composite cardiac clinical outcome (CCCO), the results were presented as adjusted odds ratio (OR) along with 95% confidence interval (CI) and adjusted P value.@*RESULTS@#A total of 681 patients (mean age: 64.77 ± 10.33 years) with hypertension from BISO-CAD study were included in the analysis. Bisoprolol improved CCCOs in CAD patients with comorbid hypertension, with RHR <65 and <70 beats/min compared with RHR ≥65 and ≥75 beats/min, respectively, in the efficacy analysis (EA) set. In addition, it lowered RHR in both intent-to-treat (ITT) and EA groups after 6, 12, and 18 months of treatment. Further, RHR 70 to 74 beats/min resulted in significantly higher risk of CCCOs EA set of patients (adjusted OR: 4.34; 95% CI: 1.19-15.89; P = 0.03). Also, events of hospitalization due to acute coronary syndrome were higher when RHR 69 to 74 beats/min compared to RHR <69 beats/min in ITT patients.@*CONCLUSION@#Bisoprolol can effectively reduce RHR in Asian CAD patients with comorbid hypertension and hence, improve CCCO without affecting their blood pressure.

2.
Journal of Southern Medical University ; (12): 907-913, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-360165

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the inhibitory effect of lactic acid on semen-derived amyloid (SEVI) fibril formation.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>PAP248-286 (2 mg/mL) was incubated with 4.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.5, 0.25, and 0.125 mg/mL of lactic acid. After incubation for different times, aliquots were drawn from each sample for Thioflavin T (ThT) and Congo red staining to monitor semen-derived amyloid fibril formation. The β sheet structure formation of PAP248-286 was measured by circular dichroism spectrum, and the morphology of amyloid fibrils incubated with or without lactic acid was observed with transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The enhancing effect of amyloid fibril incubated with lactic acid at different time points was determined using virus infection assay. PAP248-286 (2 mg/mL) was incubated with dilutions of vaginal secretion from healthy women, and amyloid fibril formation was detected with ThT and Congo red staining.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Lactic acid inhibited SEVI fibril formation in a dose-dependent manner in vitro. Lactic acid at 0.5 mg/mL completely inhibited 2 mg/mL SEVI fibril formation within 48 h. After incubation for 48 h, lactic acid at 1 mg/mL inhibited the formation of β-sheet structure of SEVI (2 mg/mL) and completely inhibited 2 mg/mL PAP248-286 aggregation as observed with TEM. In the presence of lactic acid, PAP248-286 lost the ability to enhance virus infection. Vaginal secretion inhibited SEVI fibril formation in a dose-dependent manner, and virtually no SEVI fibril occurred after incubation of 2 mg/mL PAP248-286 with 67% vaginal secretion.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Lactic acid inhibits SEVI fibril formation in vitro.</p>

3.
Chongqing Medicine ; (36): 155-157, 2014.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-439898

ABSTRACT

Objective To study the occurrence site characteristics of middle cerebral artery aneurysm (MCAA ) in volume CT digital subtraction angiograhy(VCTDSA) .Methods The image characteristics in 72 cases of MCAA from May 2009 to January 2011 were retrospectively analyzed ,according to the running of middle cerebral artery ,the occurrence sites of aneurysm were divided into four categories :M1 segment ,M2 bifurcation ,M2 distal and M3-M5 segment ,the aneurysm number was conducted the statistics and the image characteristics were analyzed ;two neuroradiologists adopted the double-blind method to measure the MCAA angle in bifurcation of M2 segment and compared it with the bifurcation angle in the normal middle cerebral artery ,the difference between them were statistically analyzed .Results (1)M1 segment aneurysms were 7 cases(9 .70% ) ,M2 bifurcation aneurysms were 58 ca-ses(80 .56% ) ,M2 distal aneurysms were 5 cases(6 .94% ) and M3-M5 segment aneurysms were 2 cases(2 .78% ) .(2)The angle in M2 bifurcation of the normal middle cerebral artery was(99 .30 ± 22 .96)° ,M2 bifurcation aneurysm angle was(139 .26 ± 27 .61)° , the difference between them showing statistical significance (P0 .05) .(4)The M2 bifurcation angle in ruptured aneu-rysm was(133 .98 ± 30 .24)° ,which in unruptured aneurysms was(144 .53 ± 21 .81)° ,the difference between them had no statistical significance(P>0 .05) .Conclusion MCAA mainly occurred in M2 bifurcation .There is significant difference in M2 bifurcation an-gle between the aneurysm group and non-aneurysm group ,M2 bifurcation angle is increased ,the probability of aneurysm occurrence is increased .

4.
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine ; (12): 1315-1319, 2013.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-359234

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To evaluate the efficacy and safety of PMC therapy (Prednisone, Methotrexate, Chloroquine) combined Langchuang Fuzheng Jiedu Capsule (LFJC), thus choosing a better therapy of integrative medicine for SLE in the period of glucocorticoid use.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Sixty active SLE patients were randomly assigned to two groups, the control group and the treatment group. Those in the control group received PMC therapy (As for Prednisone, it was given at the daily dose of 1 mg/kg till 2 weeks after the condition being stable or after 8 weeks of treatment. Then the dose was reduced by 10% every two weeks. When the dose was reduced to 0.5 mg/kg daily, it was reduced by 2.5 mg per two weeks. When the dose was reduced to 15 mg daily, the dose was reduced to 2.5 mg per four weeks. As for Methotrexate, 10 mg each time, once a week. As for Chloroquine, 100 mg each time, twice daily), while those in the treatment group received PMC therapy (the same way as that for the control group) combined with LFJC (consisting of Astragalus membranaceus 50 g, Angelica sinensis 20 g, Ligusticum Chuanxiong 20 g, prepared Rehmannia Rhizome 30 g, Herba Serissae 30 g, Centella 30 g, centipede 4 g, scorpions 10 g, nidus versace 12 g, et al., 0.5 g per pill, containing 5.7 g crude drug. When the hormone was given at a large dose, LFJC was administered at 12 pills each time, three times daily). When the hormone was given at a middle dose, LFJC was administered at 8 pills each time, three times daily. When the hormone was given at a small dose, LFJC was administered at 6 pills each time, three times daily. The treatment course was six months. The improvement of symptoms and signs between before and after treatment, SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI), efficacy of Chinese medical syndrome, UPro quantitation, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), complement 3 (C3), C-reactive protein (CRP), the reduction and withdrawal of hormones, and infection of the respiratory tract were observed.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The difference in post-SLEDAI was obviously larger in the treatment group than in the control group (P < 0.05). The fatigue severity scale (FSS) was less after treatment than before treatment in the treatment group, showing statistical difference when compared with that of the control group (P < 0.05). The total effective rate was 93.33% in the treatment group, showing statistical difference when compared with that of the control group (86.66%; chi2 = 6.736, P < 0.05). The ESR decreased after treatment in the treatment group, showing statistical difference when compared with that of the control group (P < 0.01). C3 increased after treatment in the treatment group, showing statistical difference when compared with that of the control group (P < 0.05). The hormone was reduced to (13.70 +/- 5.42) mg/d by the end of the therapeutic course in the treatment group, obviously less than that of the control group [(17.63 +/- 7.80) mg/d, P < 0.05). Seven patients suffered from secondary infection of the respiratory tract infection in the treatment group (5 from upper respiratory tract infection and 2 from lower respiratory tract infection), obviously less than those of the control group (25 from upper respiratory tract infection and 10 from lower respiratory tract infection) (P < 0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>PMC combined LFJC was a better treatment program for severe active SLE (SLEDAI > or = 15). It was more safe and effective when compared with using Western medicine alone. It could enhance the efficacy of hormones and help reduction/withdrawal of hormones.</p>


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Anti-Inflammatory Agents , Therapeutic Uses , Chloroquine , Therapeutic Uses , Drug Therapy, Combination , Drugs, Chinese Herbal , Therapeutic Uses , Integrative Medicine , Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic , Drug Therapy , Methotrexate , Therapeutic Uses , Phytotherapy , Methods , Prednisone , Therapeutic Uses
5.
Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal ; (24): 190-193, 2012.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-860828

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of 3, 4-di-O-methyl-1, 2, 5, 6-D-mannitol tetranitrate(DMMTN) on acute myocardial ischemia induced by ligating coronary artery in rats. METHODS: Acute myocardial ischemia model was developed by ligating the anterior descending branch of left coronary artery in rats. The rats were randomly divided into 6 groups: sham group, model group, Lunanxinkang group, low-dose (15 mg · kg-1) DMMTN group, middle-dose (30 mg · kg-1) DMMTN group and high-dose (60 mg · kg-1) DMMTN group. The changes of ST segment and T segment of electrocardiogram at different moment were recorded after myocardial ischemia injury. At 3 h after ligation, the myocardial infarct size was measured by nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) staining method. And the activities of creatine phosphokinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), and the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) were determined to evaluate the protective effects of DMMTN. RESULTS: DMMTN could reduce the size of myocardial infarct significantly, inhibit the rising of ST segment and T segment of electrocardiogram, decrease the level of CK, LDH and MDA, and increase the activity of SOD. CONCLUSION: DMMTN showed obvious protective effects on acute myocardial ischemia induced by ligating the coronary artery in rats. Copyright 2012 by the Chinese Pharmaceutical Association.

6.
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology ; (12): 413-417, 2012.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-269144

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the prevalence and major risk factors of peripartum thromboembolic disease in different regions of Guangdong province.Methods Data from 169 218pregnant women in different regions of Guangdong province from January 2005 to June 2010 were analyzed retrospectively.The prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of thromboembolic disease during pregnancy or puerperium were investigated.Results Of the studied population,( 1 )20 l cases ( 1.3‰ ) suffered from thromboembolic disease during pregnancy or puerperium including 128 cases of deep vein thrombosis (DVT),68 cases of cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) and 5pulmonary embolism,the prevalence rates were 0.8‰,0.4‰,and 0.02‰ respectively.(2) Risk factors in different regions showed that,in the Pearl River Delta area,the major risk factors for DVT would include previous or family history of thrombosis,pregnancy complications,with medically involved diseases,prolonged bed rest and pregnancy weight gain > 15 kg etc.While in castern,western,northern parts of Guangdong,the major risk factors for DVT would include pregnancy weight gain > 15 kg,prolonged bed rest,preeclampsia,cesarean section and complications during pregnancy.In Pearl River Delta region,the major risk factors for CVT would include eclampsia,preeclampsia,pregnancy complications,prolonged bed rest >3 days,past history or family history of thrombosis.While eclampsia,preeclampsia,advanced age or younger age,pregnancy weight gain >15 kg,complications during pregnancy were the major risk factors for CVT in the eastern,western or northem parts of Guangdong.Conclusion Prevalence and major risk factors of peripartum thromboembolic disease in different regions of Guangdong were different.It was crucial to take effective measures in pregnant women with different epidemiological characteristics and risk factors to prevent and reduce the incidence of peripartum thromboembolic disease.

7.
Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics ; (6): 347-351, 2012.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-295479

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To assess the association of tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) gene polymorphisms at positions -863C/A, -857C/T, -238G/A and Graves disease (GD) susceptibility in Chinese Han population in Anhui region.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The polymorphisms of TNF-α gene were determined by polymerase chain reaction with specific primers in 254 patients affected with GD and 212 healthy controls. Allelic and genotypic frequencies in GD group and normal controls as well as in different genders were compared. The allelic and genotypic frequencies for different thyroid stimulating hormone receptor antibody (TRAb) levels (TRAb > 12 U/L; ≤12 U/L) were also compared among patients with earlier onset GD.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>(1) The A allele at -863C/A locus in GD group (16.73%) was significantly greater than that of the control group (11.79%) (P< 0.05, OR = 1.503); the frequency of AA+CA genotype of -863C/A locus in GD group (32.68%) was significantly greater than that of control group (23.58%) (P< 0.05, OR = 1.573). There was no significant difference (P> 0.05) in the allelic and genotypic frequencies of -857C/T, -238G/A loci between the two groups. (2) There was no significant difference (P> 0.05) in the allelic and genotypic frequencies of -863C/A, -857C/T, -238G/A loci between patients of different genders. (3) There was no significant difference (P>0.05) in such frequencies between patients with earlier onset GD and different TRAb levels (TRAb > 12 U/L; ≤12 U/L).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>(1) The -863 A allele of TNF-α gene may contribute to the development of GD in Chinese Han population in Anhui, whilst -857C/T, -238G/A alleles may not. (2) There is no association between TNF-α gene -863C/A, -857C/T, -238G/A polymorphisms and development of GD in different genders. (3) There was no association between above polymorphisms and TRAb levels in patients with earlier onset GD.</p>


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Asian People , Genetics , Genetic Predisposition to Disease , Graves Disease , Genetics , Allergy and Immunology , Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating , Genetics , Allergy and Immunology , Polymorphism, Genetic , Receptors, Thyrotropin , Genetics , Allergy and Immunology , Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha , Genetics , Allergy and Immunology
8.
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion ; (12): 685-688, 2012.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-280830

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore the mechanism on senile osteoporosis of kidney deficiency pattern in the prevention and treatment with acupuncture and Tuina therapy.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Sixty-four cases were randomized into an acupuncture and Tuina therapy group (group A, 34 cases) and a calcium carbonate group (group B, 30 cases). In group A, the patients were treated with acupuncture at the distal acupoints and Tuina therapy in the local area. Acupuncture was applied to bilateral Weizhong (BL 40) and Taixi (KI 3). Tuina therapy was given in the lumbar region. Totally 30 treatments were required. In group B, the Calcium Carbonate D3 were prescribed for oral administration, continuously for 12 weeks. The changes in lumbar curvature, lumbar lordosis index, sacral inclination angle, lumbosacral angle, L5 vertebral index and L3 vertebral index of lumbar biomechanical indices were observed and compared before and after treatment in two groups.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>In group A, the lumbar lordosis index and sacral inclination angle were increased after treatment, indicating the statistical significant differences before and after treatment (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). The improvement of lumbar lordosis index in group A was superior to that in group B [(19.59 +/- 19.16)mm vs (14.47 +/- 13.28)mm, P < 0.05]. After treatment, in group B, L5 vertebral index was improved as compared with that before treatment (P < 0.05). It was required to have a study on the reasons of its lumbar morphological change.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The acupuncture and Tuina therapy regulate the lumbar biomechanical structure through the positive stress stimulation and reconstruct the mechanical equilibrium of the lumbar vertebra. It plays the active significance in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.</p>


Subject(s)
Aged , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Acupuncture Points , Acupuncture Therapy , Amobarbital , Biomechanical Phenomena , Combined Modality Therapy , Drug Combinations , Kidney , Osteoporosis , Therapeutics , Secobarbital
9.
Journal of Southern Medical University ; (12): 23-25, 2009.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-339076

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore the changes in lower limb deep vein diameters, blood flow velocity and blood biochemistry in full-term pregnant women for early diagnosis and treatment of prothrombotic state.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>One hundred and twenty-eight full-term pregnant women at high risk of thrombosis (Group A), 61 healthy full-term pregnant women (Group B), and 42 healthy non-pregnant women (Group C) underwent high-resolution color Doppler ultrasound (CDU) for examining the deep veins of the lower limbs. The hematological indexes such as D-D, PLT, HGB, HCT, TT, APTT, PT, and FbgC were also observed in these 3 groups.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Compared to Group B, the women in group A showed significantly increased diameters of the common femoral veins (CFV) and left superficial femoral vein (SFV), HCT and DD, but with significantly decreased peak blood flow in the bilateral popliteal veins (POPV) (P<0.01) and increased left POPV diameter (P=0.034). Compared to those in group C, the diameters of the bilateral CFVs, SFVs, POPV, and posterior tibial veins (PTVs) were significantly increased, but the peak blood flow in the bilateral CFVs and POPVs were significantly reduced in groups A and B; the PLT, HGB, HCT, DD, TT, APTT, PT, and FbgC also showed significant changes in groups A and B (P<0.01).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The full-term pregnant women are at higher risk of prothrombotic state than non-pregnant women, and the full-term pregnant women with the high risk factors for thrombosis are more likely to have prothrombotic state than healthy full-term pregnant women. CDU examination of the lower limb deep veins can be of value in the diagnosis of prothrombotic state.</p>


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Pregnancy , Anthropometry , Blood Flow Velocity , Femoral Vein , Diagnostic Imaging , Physiology , Leg , Diagnostic Imaging , Popliteal Vein , Diagnostic Imaging , Physiology , Physiology , Ultrasonography
10.
Journal of Southern Medical University ; (12): 685-688, 2009.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-233710

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore the correlation of ZNF217 expression to the carcinogenesis and progression of human ovarian cancer.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Immunohistochemistry and real-time RT-PCR were used to detect ZNF217 expression in human ovarian cystadenocarcinoma, ovarian cystadenoma and normal ovary tissues.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The expression levels of ZNF217 protein and mRNA in ovarian cystadenocarcinoma was significantly higher than those in matched ovarian cystadenoma and normal tissues (P<0.05). No significant difference was found in the expression between ovarian cystadenoma and normal ovarian tissues (P>0.05). The mRNA expression in the specimens was consistent with the protein expression of ZNF217 (P<0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>ZNF217 gene expression is closely correlated to the occurrence and clinical stages of ovarian carcinomas, suggesting that ZNF217 can be an important candidate gene responsible for the occurrence and progression of ovarian carcinomas.</p>


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Cystadenocarcinoma , Genetics , Pathology , Disease Progression , Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic , Neoplasm Staging , Ovarian Neoplasms , Genetics , Pathology , Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction , Time Factors , Trans-Activators , Genetics
11.
Journal of Southern Medical University ; (12): 2174-2176, 2008.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-321737

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore the indication of hysterectomy after successful resuscitation of cardiac arrest due to obstetric hemorrhagic shock.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>A retrospective analysis was conducted in 13 patients with cardiac arrest due to obstetric hemorrhagic shock in 7 hospitals of Guangzhou, including 12 patients undergoing hysterectomy and 1 undergoing uterine artery embolization.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>s After successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation, only 4 of the 13 patients undergoing hysterectomy or uterine artery embolization for continuing uterus hemorrhage survived.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Detailed plans and emergency measures should be formulated in the management of high-risk pregnancies. Early diagnosis and active treatment of obstetric hemorrhagic shock with hysterectomy or uterine artery embolization are critical in preventing cardiac arrest and improving the survival of the patients.</p>


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Pregnancy , Young Adult , Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation , Heart Arrest , Therapeutics , Hysterectomy , Postpartum Hemorrhage , General Surgery , Retrospective Studies , Shock, Hemorrhagic , Therapeutics
12.
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences) ; (12): 144-147, 2007.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-813920

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE@#To observe the curative effect of different physical rehabilitation techniques on patients with lumbar disc herniation.@*METHODS@#Eighty-four patients were randomly divided into Group A, Group B and Group C. Group A were treated with the computerized pelvis traction and ultrashort wave, Group B were treated with the computerized pelvis traction only, while Groups C were treated with the computerized pelvis traction, the ultrashort wave and the traditional Chinese medicine iontophoresis. The outcome was measured with the Japanese Orthopaedics Association Score (JOA score) about lower back pain (LBP).@*RESULTS@#Compared with before the treatment, the JOA score of all the 3 groups increase markedly after the treatment (P<0.001). Compared with group B, the JOA score of Groups A and Group C significantly increased (P<0.05). Compared with Group A, the JOA score in Group C significantly increased (P<0.05).@*CONCLUSION@#The curative effect of comprehensive rehabilitation on lumbar disc herniation is better than that of the single rehabilitation.


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Combined Modality Therapy , Computers , Intervertebral Disc Displacement , Rehabilitation , Therapeutics , Iontophoresis , Medicine, Chinese Traditional , Methods , Pelvis , Physical Therapy Modalities , Traction , Methods , Treatment Outcome , Ultrasonic Therapy
13.
Journal of Southern Medical University ; (12): 458-460, 2007.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-268106

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To analyze the factors affecting the accuracy of Osaka formula multiparameter ultrasound-based fetal mass estimation, thereby establishing new formulas to improve the accuracy of the estimation.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>A retrospective review was conducted among 519 healthy women with singleton pregnancy. Three days before the delivery (between 37 and 42 weeks' gestation), ultrasonic measurement of the fetal weight and other indices of the fetus was routinely performed. Correlation and multiple linear stepwise regression analysis were used to correct the 3 equations, which, along with Osaka University formula, were used to predict another 219 fetuses' birth weight. The coincidence rate of the predicted value and with the actual birth weight, and the absolute error and relative error were compared between the equations.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The fetal abdominal area (AA) and abdominal circumference (AC) showed the most conspicuous influence on the estimated fetal birth weight, and fetal humerus length (HL) was more sensitive than femur length (FL) for the estimation. Three new regression equations were established, among which the equation 2 (fetal birth weight=1082.859+4.116xAAxHL) showed the best accuracy in clinical prediction.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>AA,AC and HL are more sensitive indices for estimation of the fetal birth weight, and the equation 2 established in this study still awaits further verification for its clinical value.</p>


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Pregnancy , Abdomen , Diagnostic Imaging , Anthropometry , Methods , Fetal Weight , Humerus , Diagnostic Imaging , Reference Values , Regression Analysis , Retrospective Studies , Ultrasonography, Prenatal , Methods
14.
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics ; (24)2006.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-639004

ABSTRACT

Objective To observe the effect of magnesium valproate sustained release tablets on children with epilepsy and its effects on cognitive function.Methods Magnesium valproate sustained release tablets were conducted on 38 cases.Close attention was paid to both the degree of paroxysm control and side effects during treatment while periodic examinations on liver function and blood routine were also conducted.The intelligence and P300 of children with epileptics were respectively measured before and after 6-month treatment.Forty children of control group was set up.Results Eighteen cases were totally under controlled(47.4%),11 obviously effect(28.9%),6 effect(15.8%).The total effective rate in total was 92.1%.Obvious differencees in intelligence between children with epileptics and control group before and after 6-month treatment were observed(all P0.05).Conclusions Magnesium valproate sustained release tablets is a new type of broad-spectrum anti-epileptic drug,which has an obvious effect on treatment of children with epileptic without any obvious adverse reaction.It imposes little influence on children′s cognitive function.

15.
Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology ; (6): 362-364, 2002.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-339712

ABSTRACT

<p><b>AIM</b>To examine the effects of different temperature protection on measures on preservation damages in liquid blood and explore the corresponding.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Take equal half blood samples from 10 healthy blood donors and divided each sample into two groups, put the fresh blood into CP2D-A solution at 0 degrees C and 4 degrees C, respectively and take the samples 21 days and 42 days, later and then measured the contents of membrane phospholipids with shafig-UR-rehman method, CaM with purification PED test, LPO with spectrophotometry.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>At the same temperature, when the preservation time was prolonged, peroxidation was increased, the preservation damages were also augmented; the damages were declined when the temperature was lower during the same period, the aging of blood was more evident at 4 degrees C.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Blood peroxidation temperature is lower. The author pointed out the questions and prospects of blood preservation.</p>


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Blood Donors , Blood Preservation , Methods , Erythrocyte Deformability , Erythrocyte Membrane , Temperature , Time Factors
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