Effect of Yishenqinghuo compound on biological characteristics of rat bone marrow stromal cells / 华西口腔医学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To evaluate the effect of Yishenqinghuo recipe on biological characteristic of rat bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) and search for the function and mechanism of this recipe in treatment of periodontitis.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>12- to 15-month-old SD rats were allocated into 5 groups. Group A: control group (with no periodontitis model, fed with the same dosage of saline as Group D); Group B: model group (with periodontitis model, fed with the same dosage of saline as Group D); Group C: high dosage group (with periodontitis model, fed with a high dosage of medicine); Group D: middle dosage group (with periodontitis model, fed with a middle dosage of medicine); and Group E: low dosage group (with periodontitis model, fed with a low dosage of medicine). Ten days later, serums were collected from all the five groups for in vitro cultivation of BMSCs.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>There was displayed a similarity in effect between the serum collected from Group C1 (serum collected 0.5 h after the last gavage of Group C) and that from Group A after the last gavage, the effect being the best in terms of proliferation of BMSCs. A comparison with the other groups had revealed a striking difference (P < 0.01), with Group B having turned out to be the worst. The serum from Group C2 (serum collected 1 h after the last gavage of Group C) after the last gavage could best enhance the generation and activity of ALP, having demonstrated a significant difference (P < 0.01) in comparison with the other groups.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Yishenqinghuo recipe can improve the proliferation of BMSCs and facilitate the differentiation to osteoblast.</p>

Relation between the angiotensin II type 2 receptor polymorphism and essential hypertension in men / 中华心血管病杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) of the angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AGTR2) gene, and to determine whether the AGTR2 polymorphisms are associated with essential hypertension in a male Chinese population.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Direct DNA sequencing was performed in 20 subjects. 96 male hypertensive patients and 107 normal controls were included to assess the contribution of the SNP of AGTR2 gene to hypertension.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Seven SNP of the AGTR2 gene were identified, of which 4 were reported for the first time. A case-control study including two polymorphisms (A1675G and T1334C) showed a significant increase in the A1675 allele frequency among male hypertensive subjects as compared with normotensive subjects (49.0% vs 34.6%, P < 0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The AGTR2 A1675G polymorphism might be involved in the development of essential hypertension in male Chinese.</p>