ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the role of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signal transduction pathway in chloracne.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Immunohistochemical technique was used to detect the expression of phosphorylated epidermal growth factor receptor (p-EGFR) and p-MAPK proteins in the epithelium of chloracne group and control group.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>p-EGFR and p-MAPK was found in all chloracne tissues, whereas no expression of p-EGFR and p-MAPK protein was found in control group. In the skin of chloracne patients, p-EGFR was mainly distributed in the membrane and the cytoplasm, especially in the vicinity of membrane; major positive signal of p-MAPK was in core and serosity.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>EGFR and MAPK phosphorylation is found in chloracne tissues. MAPK signal transduction pathway is one important molecular mechanism of chloracne.</p>
Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Chloracne , Metabolism , MAP Kinase Signaling System , Physiology , Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases , Metabolism , Occupational Diseases , Metabolism , Phosphorylation , Physiology , ErbB Receptors , MetabolismABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the prevalence of and predisposing factors of atopic dermatitis (AD ) in 0 - 6 year-old children in rural and urban area of Tianjin. Methods The subjects were chosen by cluster sampling from kindergartens in Tianjin's urban and rural districts. Questionnaires were designed based on the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Children (ISAAC ) and distributed to the children's parents via the teachers. Results In this survey, 3 749 questionaires were returned, of which 3 708 were valid. The response rate was 82.7% in total, 79.3% in the rural area, and 84.9% in the urban area. The age and gender distributions were similar in the urban and rural area. The prevalence rate of AD in these children was 2.9% in total, and it was higher in the urban area than in the rural area (3.5% vs 2.4%, x2 = 3.98, P