ABSTRACT
Background and purpose:At present, color Doppler ultrasound scoring and radionuclide imaging are two important imaging methods for diagnosing thyroid nodules, but their checking principle is different. Which method is better? Or combining them will be the best method for diagnosing thyroid nodules? This study aimed to compare the value of99mTcO4- combined with99mTc-methoxyisobutylisonitrile (MIBI) imaging, ultrasound scoring method and ultrasound scoring method+99mTcO4-+99mTc-MIBI imaging in diagnosis of thyroid nodules.Methods:The results of ultrasound scoring method and99mTcO4- combined with99mTc-MIBI imaging were compared in 50 patients with 54 thyroid nodules, and then compared with pathological findings. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) of the methods were calculated.Results:A total of 54 thyroid nodules were found pathologically including 20 malignant and 34 benign nodules. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, PPV and NPV of99mTcO4- combined with99mTc-MIBI imaging were 80.00% (16/20), 70.59% (24/34), 74.07% (40/54), 61.54% (16/26), 85.71% (24/28), re-spectively. Those of ultrasound scoring method were 80.00% (16/20), 88.24% (30/34), 85.16% (46/54), 80.00% (16/20), 88.24% (30/34), respectively. And those of ultrasound scoring method+99mTcO4-+99mTc-MIBI imaging were 100.00% (20/20), 64.71% (22/34), 77.78% (42/54), 62.50% (20/32), 100.00% (22/22), respectively. The sensitivity of ultrasound scoring method+99mTcO4-+99mTc-MIBI imaging was higher than ultrasound scoring method or99mTcO4-+99mTc-MIBI imaging along (100.00%vs 80.00%, 100.00%vs 80.00%,χ2 value was 4.444 4 and 4.444 4,P value was 0.035 0 and 0.035 0, respectively). The specificity of ultrasound scoring method was higher than those of two methods combined together (88.24%vs 64.71%,χ2 value was 5.230 8,P value was 0.022 2). However, no factorial negative thyroid nodule was found by ul-trasound scoring method+99mTcO4-+99mTc-MIBI imaging.Conclusion:Ultrasound scoring method+99mTcO4-+99mTc-MIBI imaging can offer comprehensive diagnosis of thyroid nodules from their structure and function to avoid missed diagnosis.
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Objective To investigate the influencing factors of 18F-FDG uptaking in head and neck malignancy by SPECT/CT coincidence imaging. Methods 18F-FDG SPECT/CT coincidence imaging was performed in 32 patients with head and neck malignancy after surgery, radiotherapy or radiotherapy + chemotherapy. The radio of target/no target (T/N) was calculated. The gender, age, fasting blood glucose level, size of tumor, location of tumor, pathological classification, de-gree of cell differentiation and treatment modalities were analyzed between groups. Results The single-factor analysis of variance showed that the T/N value was significantly higher in >70 yeas old, group than that of 41-50 yeas old group and 51-60 yeas old group (P5 cm group (P0.05). The multiple linear regression analysis showed that 18F-FDG uptaking in head and neck malignancy (T/N=Y) was related to the age of patients (X2), the diameter of tumor (X4) and the degree of cell differentiation (X9): =-4.389 25+0.053 03 X2+1.617 86 X4+0.718 35 X9. Conclusion Tumor recurrence is more likely to occur in patients with age>70 years old, the diameter of tumor≥2 cm, and the anaplastic head and neck malignancy.We should pay much attention to the diagnosis and follow-up for these pa-tients.
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CDISC standard has become a set of global data standards that can be used in clinical study, covering the full life cycle of clinical researches. After nearly 20 years of development and continuous version upgrades, CDISC standard can improve the quality and efficiency of clinical research and drug review, and to facilitate all stakeholders involved in researches to exchange the study data and communicate the outcomes. CDISC standard has been or is to be adopted as standard format in data submission by multiple regulatory authorities, and more widely implemented by the global pharmaceutical community. CDISC standard is gradually adopted in China. The feasibility and roadmap of CDISC standard as the Chinese data submission format requirements are undergoing exploration and piloting further.