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1.
Rev. colomb. cienc. pecu ; 19(1): 61-65, mar. 2006. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-463004

ABSTRACT

Las fluoroquinolonas son antimicrobianos de uso intensivo en medicina veterinaria. En Argentina la enrofloxacina es empleada en planteles avícolas y porcinos. La Ciprofloxacina, es un metabolito dela anterior que es empleada en medicina humana y es considerada una alternativa en medicina veterinaria. Niveles de residuos de enrofloxacina y ciprofloxacina se determinaron en forma simultánea en músculo de pollos naturalmente infectados con Mycoplasma spp. y tratados con estos antimicrobianos (5 mg/kg/12h oral) durante 5 días. El objetivo de este trabajo fue establecer el momento adecuado de sacrificio de los animales, para su comercialización en buenas condiciones clínicas y niveles aceptables de residuos. Se sacrificaron animales a cinco tiempos pos- tratamiento; 200 mg de músculo pectoral homogeneizados en buffer fosfato se desproteinizaron, evaporaron y eluyeron por cromatografía líquida de alta presión con detección por fluorescencia. La concentración de residuos de enrofloxacina fue máxima a las 24 h de finalizado el tratamiento (0.073 + 0.006 mg/g), inferior al límite máximo de residuos establecido por entes reguladores internacionales (0.3 mg/g). Los niveles máximos (0.027 + 0.015 mg/g) se detectaron para ciprofloxacina a las 72 h. Es necesario desarrollar y examinar métodossimples y precisos para cuantificar residuos en diferentes productos y tejidos comestibles, promover la aplicación de buenas prácticas agrícolas y elaborar regulaciones pertinentes.


Subject(s)
Animals , Chickens , Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/veterinary , Fluoroquinolones , Poultry Diseases , Veterinary Drugs
2.
Biocell ; 26(2): 225-228, Aug. 2002.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-335850

ABSTRACT

Ciprofloxacin (CFX) is an effective and relatively safe antimicrobial used in a variety of human infections. However, adverse drug reactions and positive results in genotoxic tests are reported. In order to understand the possible pathophysiological mechanisms of the toxic effects informed for CFX, lipid hydroperoxides (LOOH) -oxidative mediators of peroxidation- were quantified in liver and kidney of mice, after 15 to 360 minutes of the ciprofloxacin administration at doses of 10 mg/Kg or 100 mg/Kg by i.p. route. The peroxidation in the lipid fraction was evaluated by measuring the amount of hydroperoxides through the oxidation of 1-naphthyldiphenylphospine into its oxide and further quantification by high performance liquid chromatography. The initial content of lipid hydroperoxides (nmol/g tissue) was 253 +/- 3 in kidney and 143 +/- 12 in liver. CFX induced the maximal variation to 728 +/- 101 in kidney (P < 0.05) and 315 +/- 31 in liver (P < 0.01), after 15 min of 100 mg/Kg single dose. The variation in the LOOH levels was significant in kidney with both doses used and in liver after 100 mg/Kg until 60 min after the CFX administration, and then gradually fell to natural levels. The results demonstrated the effect of CFX on lipid oxidation, an indicator of oxidative effect. A natural protective capacity against this oxidation, more efficient in liver than in kidney, was observed.


Subject(s)
Animals , Male , Female , Mice , Ciprofloxacin , Liver/metabolism , Kidney , Lipid Peroxides/chemistry , Anti-Infective Agents , Liver/drug effects , Kidney , Mice, Inbred BALB C , Models, Chemical , Oxygen/metabolism , Lipid Peroxides/metabolism , Time Factors
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