Molluscicidal effect of immersion with 50% wettable powder of niclosamide ethanolamine salt against Oncomelania hupensis on the soil surface and inside the soil layer in winter / 中国血吸虫病防治杂志

Objective To evaluate the molluscicidal effect of 50% wettable powder of niclosamide ethanolamine salt (WPNES) against Oncomelania hupensis on the soil surface and inside the soil layer by immersion method in winter. Methods O. hupensis snails were placed on the soil surface and 2, 5 cm and 10 cm under the soil layer outdoors in winter, and then immersed in 50% WPNES at concentrations of 1 mg/L and 2 mg/L for 1, 3 d and 7 d, while dechlorinated water served as controls. Snail mortality was observed following immersion with 50% WPNES on the soil surface and inside the soil layer. Results Following immersion with 50% WPNES at concentrations of 2 mg/L and 1 mg/L outdoors in winter, the 3-day corrected snail mortality rates were 98.0% and 76.0% on the soil surface, and the 7-day corrected snail mortality rate was both 100.0%. Following immersion with 50% WPNES at concentrations of 2 mg/L and 1 mg/L outdoors in winter, the 7-day corrected snail mortality rates were 95.5% and 85.6% 2 cm below the soil layer, 66.0% and 6.4% 5 cm below the soil layer. However, the 7-day snail mortality rate swere comparable between the 50% WPNES treatment group (at 2 mg/L and 1 mg/L) and controls 10 cm below the soil layer (both P > 0.05). Conclusion Immersion of 50% WPNES at a concentration of 2 mg/L for 7 days presents a high molluscicidal efficacy against O. hupensis on the soil surface and 5 cm within the soil layers in winter.

Seroepidemiological survey of hepatitis B virus infection among people under 60 years old in Ma’anshan City, 2017 / 中华疾病控制杂志

Objective To understand the current epidemic and immunity status of hepatitis B virus in Ma’anshan City, and to compare the prevention and control effect after the adjustment of hepatitis B vaccine immunization strategy. Methods Multi-stage random sampling method was used to select 10 investigation points in the whole city, a random sample of 3 460 people under 60 years old was included according to urban and rural stratification. questionnaires and blood were collected from the subjects, and domestic enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used for hepatitis B immunoglobulins detection. Results The total positive rate of hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B virus surface antibody (HBsAb) and Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection was 3.32%, 51.21% and 29.16% respectively. The positive rate of HBsAb in urban area was higher than that in rural area ( 2=28.204, P<0.001). The positive rate of HBsAb was significantly different between the medical and nursing staff and other occupational groups ( 2=22.772, P<0.001). The difference of HBsAb positive rate before and after HepB vaccine content adjustment was statistically significant ( 2=90.331, P<0.001). The rate of HepB decreased with age ( 2trend=1 984.342, P<0.001). Conclusions Since HepB was incorporated into the immunization program, hepatitis B prevention and control in school-age children has achieved remarkable results. More attention should be paid on the low positive rate of HBsAb in students and the low immunization rate of HepB in adults.

Miaoling Natto Capsules in protection against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats / 中成药

AIM To investigate the protective effects of Miaoling Natto Capsules (MNC) on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIR) in rats.METHODS Forty-eight healthy male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats randomly divided into sham group,model group,positive control group (propranolol),MNC groups (low dose,medium dose,and high dose groups) underwent corresponding 7-day oral administration at a frequency of twice daily (rats of the sham group and the model group were dosed with saline water at 1 mL/100 g).Anesthetized by 8％ chloral hydrate,rat models were made by left anterior descending coronary artery ligation,30 min coronary occlusion followed by 3 h of reperfusion for ST segments and T waves monitoring,and rats in the sham group were performed opening and suture procedures.The rats had their serum levels of acetic transaminase (AST),lactate dehydrogenase (LDH),creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB),cardiac troponin-Ⅰ (cTn-Ⅰ),superoxide dismutase (SOD),malondialdehyde (MDA),and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) detected,real time ECG changes monitored and myocardial infarction area assessed by TTC.RESULTS Compared with the sham group,the model group was observed with markedly elevated ST segments or high T waves rise,significantly increased activities of CK-MB,LDH,AST and the content of cTnⅠ,MDA,TNF-α,and decreased activity of SOD (P ＜ 0.01 or P ＜ 0.001).Compared with the model group,the positive control group and the low,medium and high dose MNC groups achieved controlled ST segments elevation or greater T waves amplitude,significantly decreased activities of CKMB,LDH,AST and the content of cTnⅠ,MDA,TNF-α increased activity of SOD (P ＜0.01 or P ＜0.05) and mycocardial infact range reduction (P ＜ 0.001).CONCLUSION MNC is protective to rats with myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Expression and clinical significance of long non-coding RNA LINC00520 in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma / 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志

To investigate the expression of LINC00520 in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma(LSCC),and analyze its relevance and roles in carcinogenesis and development of LSCC.The expression of LINC00520 in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma tissue and paired adjacent normal tissue was determined by real-time PCR.The relationship between the expression of LINC00520 and the clinicopathological characteristics including clinical stage,pathological type,histological grade and lymph node metastasis of LSCC was analyzed.(1)The LINC00520 expression level was significantly upregulated in LSCC tissues compared to that of paired adjacent normal tissues(0.05).The LINC00520 expression level had no significant changes in poorly differentiated LSCC compared with that of well and moderately differentiated counterparts(>0.05).Moreover,the expression of LINC00520 had no significant difference between T1+T2 stage and T3+T4 stage LSCC tissues(>0.05).Interestingly,the LINC00520 level in LSCC with lymph node metastasis was significantly higher than that in patients without lymph node metastasis(<0.01).Upregulation of LINC00520 in LSCC may contribute to its metastasis.

SRY gene-testing in the diagnosis of disorders of sex development among children / 中国当代儿科杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the value of direct sequencing of sex-determining region Y (SRY) gene, as well as peripheral blood karyotype analysis, in the diagnosis of disorders of sex development (DSD) among children and adolescents with ambiguous genitalia.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The karyotypes of 20 children and adolescents with ambiguous genitalia were determined by conventional G-banding analysis. PCR amplification was used to detect SRY gene in these patients, and direct sequencing was used to judge whether there was SRY gene mutation.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Of the 20 cases, 17 were positive for SRY gene, and 3 were negative for SRY gene. Direct sequencing revealed no SRY gene mutation in the positive cases, however karyotype analysis found 4 special karyotypes in these patients: 46, XY, del(Y) (q12)/45, X; 46, XY, add(Y) (p11); 46, XY, r(9); 46, XY, 9qh+.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>SRY gene detection can help determine the type of DSD among children and has the advantage of quick detection. Used together with G-banding analysis, it is helpful for primary diagnosis of DSD among children.</p>

Association between suppressors of cytokine signaling mRNA expression and Th1/Th2 balance in children with asthma / 中国当代儿科杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>Suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCS) have been shown to play an important role in regulating cytokines, such as intracellular interferon (IFN) and interleukin (IL), in the Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) pathway. At present, the association between SOCS and asthma is still under study. The aim of this study is to explore the relationship of SOCS-1 and SOCS-3 mRNA expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with the intracellular IFN-'/IL-4 ratio in CD4+ T cells and specific IgE (sIgE) level in children with asthma.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>BMCs were collected from 44 children with allergic asthma (4-14 years) and 30 healthy children. The intracellular IFN-'/IL-4 ratio in CD4+ T cells was measured by flow cytometry. Total RNAs were extracted from the PBMCs and SOCS-1 and SOCS-3 mRNA expression was measured by SYBR Green I quantitative RT-PCR.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Compared with the healthy children, children with allergic asthma showed a lower level of intracellular IFN-' in peripheral blood [(15.7±2.0)% vs (19.1±2.7)%] and IFN-'/IL-4 ratio (3.4±1.5 vs 4.8±2.9) and higher SOCS-1 mRNA expression (-Ct, 11.1±1.9 vs 12.6±2.8). There was a negative relationship between SOCS-1 mRNA expression and the percentage of IFN-'-producing CD4+ T cells in peripheral blood in both asthmatic and healthy children (P<0.05). No correlation was found between SOCS-1 and SOCS-3 expression and sIgE level.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Children with allergic asthma have elevated levels of SOCS-1 mRNA in PBMCs, which is associated with Th2-skewed immune response.</p>

Roles of allergen testing in vitro and impulse oscillometry for lung function measurements in children with cough variant asthma / 中国当代儿科杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the roles of allergen testing in vitro and impulse oscillometry for lung function measurements in preschool children with cough variant asthma (CVA).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>ethodsForty-four preschool children with acute asthma, 41 with chronic asthma, 46 with CVA, and 35 healthy preschool children as control were recruited in the study. Inhaled allergen, food allergen, and mite-specific IgE were determined by Pharmacia UniCAP System. Serum eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) and total IgE levels were measured. Lung function was assessed by impulse oscillometry.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The positive rates of inhaled allergen and food allergen, and total IgE levels in the CVA, acute asthma and chronic asthma groups were higher than those in the control group (P<0.01). However, no significant differences were found among the three case groups. The serum ECP levels in the CVA group were lower than those in the acute asthma group (P<0.01), but did not show differences when compared with the chronic asthma group. The impulse oscillometry demonstrated that the respiratory total impedance (Zrs), airway resistance at 5 Hz (R5), airway resistance at 20 Hz (R20), subtracting R5 from R20 (R5-R20) and resonant frequency (Fres) in the CVA, acute asthma and chronic asthma groups were higher than those in the control group (P<0.01). Zrs, R5, R20, R5-R20, and Fres in the CVA and chronic asthma groups were lower than those in the acute asthma group (P<0.01). Serum ECP levels were positively correlated with Zrs, R5, R5-R20 and Fres (P<0.05) in the CVA and chronic asthma groups.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>The measurements of allergens, serum ECP and impulse oscillometry for lung function are helpful for the evaluation of airway inflammation and airway obstruction in preschool children with CVA.</p>

Role of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in aging of mesenchymal stem cells of rats / 浙江大学学报·医学版

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the role of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in aging of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) of rats.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Serum samples were collected from young (8 ≈ 12 w) and aged (64 ≈ 72 w) SD rat. Four experiment groups were assigned: young rat serum (YRS), YRS+Wnt 3a, old rat serum (ORS) and ORS+DKK1 groups. Immunofluorescence and Western blotting were used to detect the expression of intracellular β-catenin. The senescence-associated changes were examined with SA-β-galactosidase staining. The proliferation ability was tested by MTT assays. The survived and apoptotic cells were determined by AO/EB staining. The expressions of γ-H2A. X and p53 protein were detected by immunofluorescence and Western blotting. RT-PCR was used to detect the expression of p53 and p21 mRNA.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Compared with the YRS group, the intracellular expression of β-catenin in the ORS group was significantly increased,especially in the nuclei of MSCs. After treatment of DKK1 in ORS, the γ-catenin expression was reduced. The number of SA-β-galactosidase positive MSCs was significantly higher in the YRS+Wnt 3a group than that in the YRS group (P<0.01), and the proliferative and survival ability of MSCs was significantly decreased in the YRS+Wnt 3a group. The number of SA-β-galactosidase positive MSCs in the ORS+DKK1 group was significantly decreased compared with that in ORS group (P <0.01), and the proliferative and survival ability of MSCs was significantly increased in the ORS+DKK1 group. The expression of γ-H2A.X, p53 and p21 was markedly increased in the ORS group than that in YRS group, however, after treatment with Wnt/β-catenin signaling inhibitor DKK1, the expression of γ-H2A.X, p53 and p21 was significantly decreased compared with that in the ORS group.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Results suggest that the Wnt/β-catenin signaling is activated in the MSCs cultured with ORS and excessive activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling can promote MSCs aging. The DNA damage response and p53/p21 pathway may be main mediators of MSC aging induced by excessive activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling.</p>

The expression and significance of Survivin, Smad4/dpc4, APC gene in large intestinal adenoma and adenocarcinoma / 中国医师杂志

Objective To observe the solo-allied expression of Survivin, Smad4/dpc4 and APC gene, and study the relationship between the three genes and biological behavior of colorectal cancer. Methods The expressions of Survivin, Smad4/dpc4 and APC gene were detected by SP immunohistochem-istry among the cases from 40 eu-intestine ,80 large intestinal adenoma and 80 CRC. Results The positive rate of survivin protein in the eu-intestine, the large intestinal adenoma and CRC was 0,35.0% ,75.0% , respectively. The positive rate of Smad4/dpc4 protein was 100% , 95. 0% , 78. 8% , and the positive rate of APC protein was 100% ,80.0% ,45.0% , respectively. In the eu-intestine, APC + Smad4/dpc4 Z- expressed in 40 cases, with the incidence of 100%. In the large intestinal adenoma, APC + Smad4 expressed in 38 patients, with the incidence of 47. 5% , and the three genes expressed in 29 patients with the incidence of 23. 8%. In the CRC, two genes expressed in 57 patients, with the incidence of 71. 3% , and three genes expressed in 28 patients, with the incidence of 35.0%. Conclusion The detection of survivin was a new indicator in early diagnosis of CRC. It was significant in the diagnosis of CRC that energetic search for the positive rate level realm of survivin. The catastrophe or absence of Smad4/dpc4 gene not only induced the genesis of CRC but also encouraged its growth. Smad4/dpc4 was ant- carcinomatous gene intimately correlated to the CRC. Detection of APC gene had very important significance, it could be helpful to conduct the research of tumorous aetiology, nosogenesis and early diagnosis. The allied detection of Survivin, Smad4/dpc4, APC gene played a very important role in early diagnosing and healing the CRC.

Association of p53 codon 72 polymorphism with liver metastases of colorectal cancers positive for p53 overexpression / 浙江大学学报（英文版）（B辑：生物医学和生物技术）

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To evaluate the association between p53 codon 72 polymorphism (R72P) and the risk of colorectal liver metastases.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The p53 R72P genotype was identified by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method in 78 consecutive colorectal cancer patients with liver metastases and 214 age- and sex-matched cases with nonmetastatic colorectal cancer.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The R allele of the p53 R72P polymorphism was more frequently found in metastatic cases than in nonmetastatic cases (P=0.075). Carriers of the 72R allele had a 2.25-fold (95% CI (confidence interval)=1.05 to approximately 4.83) increased risk of liver metastases. On the stratification analysis, 72R-carrying genotype conferred a 3.46-fold (95% CI=1.02 to approximately 11.72) and a 1.05-fold (95% CI=0.36 to approximately 3.08) increased risk of liver metastases for p53 overexpression-positive and negative colorectal cancers, respectively.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>These results demonstrate for the first time that the 72R allele of the p53 polymorphism has an increased risk for liver metastases in colorectal cancers positive for p53 overexpression.</p>

Differentiation of QY1 bone marrow pluripotential mesenchymal stem cell line cells into cardiomyocytes and vascular endothelial cells in vitro / 中南大学学报(医学版)

OBJECTIVE@#To explore the differentiation potential of QY1 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (MSCs) line cells into cardiacmyocytes and vascular endothelial cells in vitro, to optimize the suitable conditions of MSCs differentiating into cardiomyocytes in vitro, and to examine the potentials of MSCs differentiating into cardiomyogenesis and vasculogenesis.@*METHODS@#Specifically committed differentiation inductive medium was employed, including 5-azacytidine for cardiomyogenesis and vascular endothelial growth factor for vasculogenesis in culture respectively in vitro. The differentiated cells were identified by immunohistochemistry and molecular biology.@*RESULTS@#MSCs line cells had been cultured in the normal culture medium for 72 hours, then the differentiation inductive medium including 10 micromol/L 5-azacytidine was added into the normal culture dishes for 24 hours only. After that the culture medium was changed back to the normal culture medium. Normal culture medium was changed every 7 days. The second induction was performed after 14 days. The differentiated cells treated with 5-azacytidine could beat spontaneously and formed myotube structures in the optimal induction conditions, and the differentiation rate was (39.47+/-0.56)%. The differentiated cells expressed specific cardiomyocytic proteins identified by the positive immunohistochemistry staining with anti-alpha-sarcomeric antibody and anti-Cx-43 antibody, and also expressed the alpha-myosin heavy chain examined by RT-PCR. The differentiated cells began to appear as the lined up vascular endothelial cells after 48 hour treatment with vascular endothelial growth factor. Some of the differentiated cells connected each other to form vascular endothelial web-like structure after 7 day treatment with vascular endothelial growth factor. On 14 d after treating with vascular endothelial growth factor, the differentiated cells were identified by immunohistochemistry staining. The expressions of both specific surface antibody CD31 and factor VIII for vascular endothelial cells were positive.@*CONCLUSION@#The cells of QY1 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell line may differentiate into cardiomyocytes or vascular endothelial cells in vitro under specific condition.

Pluripotential differentiation of QY1 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell line / 中南大学学报(医学版)

OBJECTIVE@#To explore the ability of QY1 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (MSCs) line cells to differentiate into adipocytes, chondrocytes, osteoblasts, cardiac myocytes,vascular endothelial cells, and neural cells in vitro.@*METHODS@#The QY1 cells at passage 5 were treated with the adipogenic medium, the chondrogenic medium and the osteogenic medium, 5-azacytidine, vascular endothelial growth factor and neural cell medium (revulsant 1 was 10 mmol/L beta-mercaptoethanol; revulsant 2 was 2%dimethylsulfoxide and 10(-8)mol/L dexamethasone) in culture respectively in vitro. The differentiated cells were identified by staining, immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR.@*RESULTS@#The differentiated cells induced by the adipogenic medium formed adipocytes and contained fat lipid droplets, which were stained positively with Sudan III after 21 days of culture. The differentiated cells induced by the chondrogenic medium formed chondrogenic nodules, which were stained positively by Alcian blue at pH 1.0 after 21 days of culture. The differentiated cells induced by the osteogenic medium formed osteogenic nodules, which were stained positively by Von Kossa staining after 35 days of culture, and the secretion of a calcified extracellular matrix as black nodules was observed. The differentiated cells treated with 10 micromol/L 5-azacytidine could beat spontaneously and formed myotube structures,which were identified by the positive immunohistochemistry staining with anti-alpha-sarcomeric antibody and anti-Cx-43 antibody. The expression of alpha-myosin heavy chain was also observed by RT-PCR. The differentiated cells treated with 50 ng/mL vascular endothelial growth factor could form vascular endothelial cells and vascular endothelial web like structure, which were identified by the positive immunohistochemistry staining with CD31 and Factor VIII. The differentiated cells induced by revulsant 1 were positive in the immunohistochemistry staining with neuron-specific nuclear protein, while the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein was negative. The differentiated cells induced by revulsant 2 were positive in the immunohistochemistry staining with glial fibrillary acidic protein, while the expression of neuron-specific nuclear protein was negative.@*CONCLUSION@#QY1 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell line has the ability to differentiate into adipocytes, chondrocytes, osteocytes, cardiomyocytes, vascular endothelial cells, neurons and neural glial cells in vitro. A bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell line cell can at least differentiate into 7 types of cells, which come from mesoderm and ectoderm.

Significance of Serum Growth Hormone-Binding Protein Detection in Children with Idiopathic Short Stature / 实用儿科临床杂志

Objective To explore the change of growth hormone binding protein (GHBP) in children with idiopathic short stature(ISS).Methods Thirty children with ISS from the pediatric department in the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University and 30 age-and sex-matched normal-stature children were selected from Sep.2006 to Jun.2008.The concentration of GHBP was measured by enzyme linked immunosordent assay.Results Serum GHBP levels in ISS subjects was (3 261.0?646.3) ?g/L,while the serum GHBP levels in normal control group was (2 026.0?497.2) ?g/L,and there was statistically significant difference between both groups(t=-20.67 P

Study on the intercellular molecule-1 polymorphisms in an Chinese population with myocardial infarction / 中华流行病学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the association between intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) gene + 12959G/A and + 13848A/G polymorphism and myocardial infarction (MI).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Polymerase chain reaction-sequence specific primers (PCR-SSP) technology and PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism(PCR-RFLP) were used for the detection of ICAM-1 genotypes in 165 patients with MI(including acute MI and old MI) and 199 healthy controls. Plasma lipid levels and hyper sensitive C reactive protein (quantitive ELISA method was used) levels were measured in all subjects.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>+ 12959G/A polymorphism was not detected in our study. The frequencies of AA,AG and GG Genotypes of + 13848A/G were 58.2% and 45.7%, 37.0% among patients and 45.2%, 4.8% and 9.0% among controls,respectively. There were statistically significant differences in the distributions of the genotype frequencies (P<0.05) between two groups, and the relative risk suffered from MI of AA genotype was 1.651 times of the GG and GA genotype (OR = 1.651, 95% CI: 1.089-2.504).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>There was no + 12959G/A polymorphism found in Chinese people. The coding single nucleotide polymorphism + 13848 A/G in the exon 6 of ICAM-1 gene was associated to MI and the allele A might serve as a risk factor for MI in Chinese.</p>