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Objective: To investigate the chemical constituents from Pogonatum inflexum. Methods: The constituents were separated by column chromatographic methods of silica gel, Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography and liquid phase preparation, and the structure of the compounds was identified by comparing the physicochemical properties of the compounds with the spectral data. Results: A total of 16 compounds were obtained from P. inflexum, which were identified as tricin (1), irisflorentin (2), 3,5,4'-trihydroxy-7,3'-dimethoxyflavone (3), 3,5,3'-trihydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavanone (4), 5,2'-dihydroxy-6,7-methylenedioxy- flavanone (5), 5,2',3'-trihydroxy-6,7-methylenedioxyflavanone (6), apigenin (7), kaempferol (8), kaempferide (9), naringenin (10), quercetin (11), baicalein (12), luteolin (13), protocatechuic aldehyde (14), 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde (15), and 2-hydroxy-5-(2-hydroxy-4- methoxybenzyl)-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (16). Conclusion: All compounds are isolated from the genus Pogonatum for the first time, among them, dihydroflavones may be the characteristic components of this genus.
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Objective: In order to explore natural active ingredients of Scutellariae Radix and alleviate the pressure of traditional medicinal resources,this research aimmed to screen endophytic fungus strains from Scutellariae Radix which could transform baicalin into some active ingredients.Method: Taking fresh plants of Scutellariae Radix as strain resource,endophytic fungus strains were isolated by potato dextrose agar (PDA) plate separation,Scutellariae Radix powder selective culture and HPLC detection.Result: An endophytic fungus strain R3 was isolated and it can transform baicalin to baicalein and oroxylin A simultaneously in potato dextrose broth (PDB) contained 0.1% baicalin and the conversion rate reached 61.09% in 5 d cultured at 28℃ and 150 r·min-1,molar ratio of baicalein and oroxylin A was 3:5.With the method of morphological analysis,microscopic identification and 18SrDNA sequence analysis,the bacterium was identified as Penicillium sp.R3. Conclusion: Penicillium sp.R3 can transform baicalin to baicalein and oroxylin A with certain research value and application value.
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Objective: To study the chemical components of endohydric moss Pogonatum inflexum in order to find new bioactive compounds. Methods The constituents were separated by column chromatographic methods of silica gel, MCI-Gel resin, Sephadex LH-20, and HPLC. The structures were elucidated by spectroscopic data analysis. The cytotoxicity of compounds for HepG2, HL-60, A549, and MCF7 cell line was also evaluated by using MTT method. Results Two compounds were isolated and identified as 2-(4-benzoyl-3-hydroxyphenoxy)-1-(piperidin-1-yl) ethan-1-one (1) and tert-butyl-2-(4-benzoyl-3-hydroxyphenoxy) acetate (2). Conclusion Compounds 1 is a new compound named pogonatone A; Compound 2 is isolated from Polytrichaceae species for the first time; Compound 1 also displays the high cytotoxicity to HepG2 cell line.
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Objective To discuss the clinical efficiency of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) in treatment of early gastric cancer (EGC) and precancerous lesions. Method Clinical data of 106 patients with EGC or precancerous lesions who received the treatment of ESD from June 2012 to June 2015 was collected. Then analyzing the treatment effect, complications, postoperative pathology and long-term efficacy of ESD. Results The overall en bloc resection rate was 100.0％, the mean operation time was (61.8 ± 17.3) min and the mean diameter of the lesions was (2.7 ± 1.3) cm. No endoscopic massive haemorrhage occurred; The incidence of perforation and postoperative delayed bleeding was 6.6％ and 5.7％ respectively, which were cured by endoscopic treatment and there was no surgical treatment. Postoperative pathological results showed high differentiated adenocarcinoma in 23 cases, moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma in 29 cases, poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma in 19 cases, signet ring cell carcinoma in 3 cases and high grade intraepithelial neoplasia in 32 cases. Among them, 7 cases with basal tumor invasion, and there were no margin positive cases. So the R0 resection rate was 93.4％ and the R1 removal rate was 6.6％. The 7 cases with R1 resection reached R0 resection after second endoscopic treatment. 5 cases recurred within 1 years after the operation, and the recurrence rate was 4.7％. Up to December 2016, 3 patients died, the median follow-up period was 34 months and the 3 year survival rate was 97.9％. Conclusion ESD is safe and feasible in the treatment of EGC and precancerous lesions with the advantages of less trauma, faster recovery, less complications and reliable curative effect. Its clinical efficiency is similar to surgery.
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Objective: To study the chemical constituents from the fruits of Cnidium monnieri and their effects on proliferation of UMR106 cells. Methods: The constituents were separated by column chromatography, and their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic data analyses. The proliferation of all isolated compounds on osteoblast-like UMR106 cells was determined. Results: Nine compounds were isolated and identified as 5,7-dihydroxy-6,8-dimethoxy-2-methyl-4H-chromen-4-one (1), 5-hydroxy-2- hydroxymethyl-4H-chromen-4-one (2), (+)-marmesin (3), bergaptol (4), isobergapten (5), 7-hydroxy-8-(2',3'-dihydroxy-3'-methyl-butyl)-coumarin (6), murraol (7), coniferyl aldehyde (8), and m-hydroxybenzoic acid (9). Compounds 1, 3, and 7 showed the significant proliferative activities on UMR106 cells lines at the concentration of 1 × 10-10 mol/L and the proliferative ratios were 31.55%, 32.39% and 30.87%. Conclusion: Compounds 1-6 are isolated from the specie of Cnidium Cusson for the first time. Compounds 1, 3, and 7 increase UMR106 cells proliferation to some extent.
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This study is to study is to investigate the coumarins from Fruit of Cnidium monnieri and their cytotoxic activities. The constituents were separated by column chromatography, and their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic data analyses. The isolated compounds were evaluated for their cytoxic activities by MTT method. Eleven compounds were isolated and identified as osthole (1), bergaptan (2), xanthotoxol (3), xanthotoxin (4), imperatorin (5), isopimpinellin (6), osthenol (7), psoralen (8), 5,7-dimethoxycoumarin (9), oxypeucedaninhydrate (10), and swietenocoumarin F (11). Compounds 7, 9-11 were isolated from the Cnidium genus for the first time. Compounds 1,5,10 and 11 showed significant cytotoxic activities against L1210 cell lines at a concentration of 1 x 10(-5) mol x L(-1) with inhibitory rates of were 70.13, 63.10, 55.77, and 75.08% respectively.
Subject(s)
Animals , Mice , Cell Line, Tumor , Cell Proliferation , Cnidium , Chemistry , Toxicity , Coumarins , Chemistry , Toxicity , Drugs, Chinese Herbal , Chemistry , Toxicity , Fruit , Chemistry , Toxicity , Molecular StructureABSTRACT
Objective: To study the chomenes from the fruit of Cnidium monnieri and their effects on proliferation of UMR106 cells. Methods: The constituents were separated by column chromatography, and their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic data analyses. The effects of all isolated compounds on proliferation of osteoblast-like UMR106 cells were determined. Results: Ten compounds were isolated and identified as cnidimoside A (1), cnidimol B (2), peucenin (3), 5,7-dihydroxychromone (4), 5-O-methylvisamminol (5), 4'-O-β-D-glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol (6), hamaudol (7), 2,5-dimethyl-7-hydroxychromone (8), cimifugin (9), and 5-hydroxy-chromone-7-O-β-D-glucoside (10). Compounds 1,5,9, and 10 showed the significant proliferative activities against UMR106 cells lines at the concentration of 0.10 nmol/L and the proliferative ratios were 30.23%, 31.56%, 35.29%, and 33.36%. Conclusion: Compounds 3-10 are isolated from species of genus Cnidium Cuss. for the first time. Compounds 1,5,9, and 10 (0.10 nmol/L) could increase the proliferation of UMR106 cells to some extent.
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This research is to investigate study the flavonoids from stems of Nelumbo nucifera and the cytotoxic activities of iso- lated compounds. The constituents were separated by column chromatography,and their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic data analyses. The isolated compounds were evaluated for cytoxic activities by MTT method. Twelve compounds were isolated and identified as rhamnazin-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (1), luteolin-3', 4'-dimethylether-7-O-beta-D-glucoside (2), kaempferol-3-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->2)-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (3), quercetin-3,3'-di-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (4), 1, 8-dihydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyxanthone (5), isorhamnetin-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside(6) , kaempferol(7), isorhamnetin (8), quercetin(9), astragalin(10), hyperoside (11) and 1-hy- droxy-3,7,8-trimethoxyxanthone(12). All compounds were isolated from stems of this plant for the first time, and compounds 1-5 were firstly isolated from the family nelumbonaceae. Compounds 24 and 6 showed significant cytotoxic activities against BEL-7402 carcinoma cell lines at a concentration of 1 x 10(-5) mol x L(-1) with the inhibitory rate of 67.36%, 53.25%, 57.78%, 60.13% and 52.11%, respectively.
Subject(s)
Humans , Cell Line, Tumor , Flavonoids , Chemistry , Pharmacology , Nelumbo , Chemistry , Plant Extracts , Chemistry , Pharmacology , Plant Stems , ChemistryABSTRACT
Chemical investigation was carried out to study the alkaloids from stems of Nelumbo nucifera and their cytotoxic activities. The constituents were separated by column chromatography, and their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic data analyses. The isolated compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activities by MTr method. Fifteen compounds were isolated from the total alkaloids extract and identified as asimilobine (1), isococlaurine (2), N-acetylnorarmepavine (3), crykonisine (4), velucryptine (5), pycnarrhine (6), liriodenine (7), nuciferine (8), nornuciferine (9), armepavine (10), N-methylasimilobine (11), coclaurine (12), N-norarmepavine (13), N-methylcoclaurine (14) and lysicamine (15). Compounds 1-7 and 12-15 were isolated from stems of this plant for the first time, and compounds 2-6 were firstly isolated from the family Nelumbonaceae. Compounds 7-10, 13 and 14 showed significant cytotoxic activities against HL-60 carcinoma cell line with inhibitory ratios of 51.36%, 59.09%, 52.51%, 53.93%, 51.43%, and 64.31% at concentration of 1 x 10(-5) mol x L(-1), respectively.