ABSTRACT
Objective:To learn the depression status of the hospitalized pregnant women in labor and its related influencing factors,and to provide the theoretical basis for exploring depression intervention of the pregnant women in labor.Methods:Self-Rating Depression Scale was used for investigating the depression status of 203 hospitalized pregnant women in labor who were in hospital from November 2014 to May 2015,and the impacts of demographic characteristics,maternal history and physical condition and health care on depression status of hospitalized pregnant women in labor before pregnancy and during pregnancy were analyzed using Logistic regression.Results:Fifty-three people with depressive tendencies were detected among pregnant women in labor,and the positive rate was 26.1％.The differences in positive rates of depression tendency of the pregnant women between less than 30 years,30-39 years and 40 years and above had no statistical significance (P＞0.05).Univariate Logistic analysis showed that the differences of occupation,overweight or obesity,low-dose folic acid supplements before pregnancy were statistically significant (P＜0.01).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that risk factor for pregnant women was overweight or obesity pre-pregnancy,and the risk was 2.335 times to non-overweight or non-obesity pregnancy women (OR=2.335,95％CI:1.101-4.954,P＜0.05).Conclusion:The pregnant women have the depression tendency,especially the pregnant women with high body mass index before pregnancy.The knowledge of psychological health education should be provided for them.
ABSTRACT
Objective:To learn the depression status of the hospitalized pregnant women in labor and its related influencing factors,and to provide the theoretical basis for exploring depression intervention of the pregnant women in labor.Methods:Self-Rating Depression Scale was used for investigating the depression status of 203 hospitalized pregnant women in labor who were in hospital from November 2014 to May 2015,and the impacts of demographic characteristics,maternal history and physical condition and health care on depression status of hospitalized pregnant women in labor before pregnancy and during pregnancy were analyzed using Logistic regression.Results:Fifty-three people with depressive tendencies were detected among pregnant women in labor,and the positive rate was 26.1％.The differences in positive rates of depression tendency of the pregnant women between less than 30 years,30-39 years and 40 years and above had no statistical significance (P＞0.05).Univariate Logistic analysis showed that the differences of occupation,overweight or obesity,low-dose folic acid supplements before pregnancy were statistically significant (P＜0.01).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that risk factor for pregnant women was overweight or obesity pre-pregnancy,and the risk was 2.335 times to non-overweight or non-obesity pregnancy women (OR=2.335,95％CI:1.101-4.954,P＜0.05).Conclusion:The pregnant women have the depression tendency,especially the pregnant women with high body mass index before pregnancy.The knowledge of psychological health education should be provided for them.
ABSTRACT
The afsRS(cla) global regulatory genes from Streptomyces clavuligerus activate the production of two antibiotics in Streptomyces lividans. In this study, we gained an increase of 38% in the production of natamycin (3.56 g/L) in an industrial strain Streptomyces gilvosporeus TZ1401 through the integration of pHL851 that bears the afsRS(cla) global regulatory genes into its genome. We discovered by quantitive real-time reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) that the expression of 6 genes of the natamycin biosynthetic gene cluster were improved from 1.9 to 2.7 times. This suggests that afsRS(cla) improve the production of natamycin through increased transcription. This study provides a good example for applying afsRS(cla) in high yield breeding of industrial antibiotic producers.
Subject(s)
Anti-Bacterial Agents , Genes, Regulator , Industrial Microbiology , Multigene Family , Natamycin , Streptomyces , GeneticsABSTRACT
Tunicamycin, a potent reversible translocase I inhibitor, is produced by several Actinomycetes species. The tunicamycin structure is highly unusual, and contains an 11-carbon dialdose sugar and an α, β-1″,11'-glycosidic linkage. Here we report the identification of a gene cluster essential for tunicamycin biosynthesis by high-throughput heterologous expression (HHE) strategy combined with a bioassay. Introduction of the genes into heterologous non-producing Streptomyces hosts results in production of tunicamycin by these strains, demonstrating the role of the genes for the biosynthesis of tunicamycins. Gene disruption experiments coupled with bioinformatic analysis revealed that the tunicamycin gene cluster is minimally composed of 12 genes (tunA-tunL). Amongst these is a putative radical SAM enzyme (Tun B) with a potentially unique role in biosynthetic carbon-carbon bond formation. Hence, a seven-step novel pathway is proposed for tunicamycin biosynthesis. Moreover, two gene clusters for the potential biosynthesis of tunicamycin-like antibiotics were also identified in Streptomyces clavuligerus ATCC 27064 and Actinosynnema mirums DSM 43827. These data provide clarification of the novel mechanisms for tunicamycin biosynthesis, and for the generation of new-designer tunicamycin analogs with selective/enhanced bioactivity via combinatorial biosynthesis strategies.