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Rev. enferm. vanguard. (En línea) ; 9(2): 37-41, jul.-dic. 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: biblio-1397591

ABSTRACT

En Perú, según OMS, la anemia es un problema severo de salud pública que afecta al 42% de madres gestantes. Prevalencia de anemia en Ica 18.3% siendo los promedios nacionales 28% (ENDES2015). El CAPII Macacona-EsSalud, en 2018 tiene MEF de 7520,104 anemia gestacional. Porcentaje alto evidenciaron intolerancia al sulfato ferroso. De las 55 mujeres con Hb11 g/dL fueron seleccionadas 40 mujeres. Dividiéndolas en 2 grupos: Grupo A consumo de Sulfato ferroso y ácido fólico, Grupo B consumo 300 gr día de remolacha cruda ya que con la cocción se pierden propiedades. Ambos por 3meses, se tomó criterios de inclusión en ambos grupos:edad de 20 ­36 años, gestantes primer y segundo trimestre, Primíparas, Hemoglobina 11 g/100mL, sin patología. Objetivo: comprobar si, el efecto antianémico del consumo del sulfato ferroso y ácido fólico es el mismo al de las hojas de Beta vulgaris (Remolacha). Material y Métodos: Estudio experimental, prospectivo, de corte longitudinal, analítico de nivel aplicativo. Resultados: Se aplicó prueba Fisher, Correlación lineal, t de Student. Trascurrido tres meses se realiza un segundo dosaje deHb.: Grupo A Hb 11,71g/dL, Grupo B 12,61g/dL, indicando en el Grupo A Hb aumenta 0,71g/dL y 1,61g/dL en el Grupo B. Conclusiones: El consumo de remolacha aporta hierro y ácido fólico. (AU)


In Peru, according to WHO, anemia is a severe public health problem that affects 42% of pregnant mothers. Prevalence of anemia in Ica, city of Peru, 18,3%, with national averages 28% (ENDES2015). The "CAP II Macacona-EsSalud" medical center, in 2018 has MEF of 7520, 104 gestational anemia. High percentage showed intolerance to ferrous sulfate. Of the 55 women with Hb 11 g / dL,40 women were selected. Dividing them into 2 groups: Group A consumption of ferrous sulfate and folic acid, Group B consumption 300-gr day of raw beet since with cooking properties are lost. Both for 3 months, inclusion criteria were taken in both groups: age 20 -36 years, first and second trimester pregnant women, Primiparas, Hemoglobin 11 g / 100mL, no pathology. Objective: to verify if, the antianemic effect of the ferrous sulfate and folic acid consumption is the same as that ofthe leaves of Beta vulgaris (Beet). Materials and Methods: Experimental and prospective study, of longitudinal, analytical and application level.Results: "Fisher" was applied. "Linear correlation","Student's t". After three months, a second dose of Hb was carried out.: Group A Hb 11,71g / dL, Group B 12,61g / dL, indicating in Group A Hb increases 0,71g / dL and 1,61g / dL in Group B.Conclusions: Consumption of beet contributes iron and folic acid. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Young Adult , Ferrous Sulfate , Beta vulgaris , Folic Acid , Anemia , Prospective Studies , Longitudinal Studies
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