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1.
Araçatuba; s.n; 2022. 40 p. tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1510494

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar e correlacionar características anatômicas da mandíbula posterior (presença e grau de inclinação da concavidade lingual, altura e espessura óssea) de mandíbulas edêntulas por meio de tomografias computadorizadas de feixe cônico. Material e Método: Foram selecionados cortes tomográficos transversais das hemimandíbulas, posteriores ao forame mentual 5, 10 e 15mm. Foram analisadas espessura óssea 2mm acima do canal alveolar inferior (Espessura A) e 2mm abaixo da crista alveolar (Espessura B); altura mandibular, angulação e profundidade da concavidade lingual nos gêneros. Além disso a hemimandíbula foi classificada de acordo com seu formato em U, C, P. Resultados: No corte de 10 mm a média de Espessura A foi de 11,2 ± 1,8 mm (F) e 10,5 ± 2,1 (M) (P = 0,057); a média de Espessura B foi 8,8 ± 2,9 mm (F) e 9,6 ± 2,1 mm (M)(P = 0,057); a Altura média foi de 12,7 ± 2,7 mm (F) e 15,5 ± 4,1 mm (M); a média de Ângulos da concavidade lingual foi de 64,2 ± 19,2° (F) e 66,3 ± 29,0° (M) (P = 0,006); a Profundidade da concavidade lingual foi de 3,0 ± 2,0 mm (F) e 6,8 ± 15,8 mm (M) (P = 0,033). O formato C foi o mais comum (51,9%) seguido do formato U (25%) e P (23,0%)(P = 0,001). Na correlação de cortes 5, 10 e 15 mm, a Espessura B aumentou significantemente para posterior nos formatos U e C (P=0,933). Conclusão: a concavidade lingual esteve presente na amostra estudada em 25% das tomografias. A profundidade da concavidade lingual foi maior no gênero masculino. Espessura e Altura de mandíbula posterior não variam de acordo com o gênero(AU)


The objective is to analyze and correlate the anatomical characteristics of the posterior (presence and degree of inclination of the height and bone thickness) of the analyzed mandibles through the study of computerized studies of conical height. Material and Method: Transverse tomographic sections of the hemimandibles were selected, posterior to the mental foramen at 5, 10 and 15 mm. Bone thickness was 2mm above the inferior alveolar canal (thickness A) and 2mm below the alveolar crest (thickness B); mandibular height, angulation and depth of the lingual concavity in the genera. In addition, the hemimandible was classified into U, C, P. Results: In the 10 mm section, the mean thickness A was 11.2 ± 1.8 mm (F) and 10.5 ± 2.1 (M) (P = 0.057); mean thickness B was 8.8 ± 2.9 mm (F) and 9.6 ± 2.1 mm (M) (P = 0.057); the mean height was 12.7 ± 2.7 mm (F) and 15.5 ± 4.1 mm (M); the mean lingual concavity angles were 64.2 ± 19.2° (F) and 66.3 ± 29.0° (M) (P = 0.006); the depth of the lingual concavity was 3.0 ± 2.0 mm (F) and 6.8 ± 15.8 mm (M) (P = 0.033). The C format was the most common (51.9%) followed by the U format (25%) and P (23.0%) (P = 0.001). In the thickness of slices 5, 10 and 15 mm, thickness B increased significantly for posterior and U formats (P=0.933). Conclusion: Lingual research was present in the sample in 25% of the attempts. The depth of the lingual concavity was greater in males. Posterior mandible thickness and height do not diverge according to gender(AU)


Subject(s)
Dental Implants , Jaw, Edentulous , Mental Foramen
2.
Podium (Pinar Río) ; 16(2): 593-605, 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1287576

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN El cambio brusco de paradigmas educativos conlleva análisis cualitativos y cuantitativos de consideración, delimitando alcances y limitaciones en las asignaturas que conforman una carrera universitaria para describir y analizar acciones concretas que permitan perfeccionar el proceso docente-educativo. El objetivo de la investigación consistió en determinar los criterios de los alumnos de la carrera en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte de la Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE sobre la asignatura Trabajo en Función de Proyecto de Grado, impartida en Google-Meet. El trabajo es de tipo descriptivo-correlacional de orden cualitativo y se tomaron como población alumnos en Pedagogía de la Actividad Física y el Deporte (47 de ambos géneros), aplicando un cuestionario con siete indicadores de análisis. El criterio del alumnado sobre la asignatura en cuestión evidencia indicadores con un nivel alto de accesibilidad (4.21: alto) y efectividad (4.06: alto), un nivel medio-alto en el indicador asequibilidad (3.7: medio-alto) e indicadores con un nivel bajo-medio como la individualización (2.68: bajo-medio) y la posibilidad de una corrección de errores 2.94: bajo-medio). El indicador de calidad entre la asignatura online mencionada y Proyecto integrador III (Presencial) alcanzaron un nivel medio como promedio, no existiendo diferencias significativas (p=0.324). Se considera que, impartir la asignatura objeto de análisis a través de plataformas virtuales, puede ser satisfactoria a criterio del alumnado estudiado.


RESUMO A mudança abrupta dos paradigmas educacionais implica análises qualitativas e quantitativas de consideração, delimitando âmbitos e limitações nas disciplinas que compõem uma carreira universitária para descrever e analisar ações concretas que permitam aperfeiçoar o processo ensino-educacional. O objectivo da investigação consistiu em determinar os critérios dos estudantes da carreira em Ciências da Atividade Física e Desporto da Universidade das Forças Armadas ESPE sobre o tema Trabalho em função do projecto de licenciatura, leccionado no Google-Meet. O trabalho é do tipo descritivo-correlacional de ordem qualitativa e os estudantes em Pedagogia da Atividade Física e Desporto (47 de ambos os sexos) foram tomados como população, aplicando um questionário com sete indicadoresde análise. Os critérios dos estudantes sobre a matéria em questão mostram indicadores com um elevado nível de de accesibilidade (4.21: alto) e efectividade (4.06: alto), um nível médio-alto no indicador asequibilidade (3.7: médio-alto) e indicadores com um nível baixo-médio, como a individualização (2,68: baixo-médio) e a possibilidade de correção de erros (2.94: baixo-médio). O indicador de qualidade entre o curso em linha mencionado e o Projecto Integrador III (presencial)atingiu um nível médio, sem diferenças significativas (p=0,324). Considera-se que o ensino da matéria em análise através de plataformas virtuais pode ser satisfatório segundo os critérios do corpo estudantil representado.


ABSTRACT The abrupt change of educational paradigms entails qualitative and quantitative analyses of consideration, delimiting scopes and limitations in the subjects that make up a university career to describe and analyze concrete actions that allow perfecting the teaching-educational process. The objective of the research consisted in determining the criteria of the students of the Physical Activity and Sports Sciences career of the University of the Armed Forces ESPE about the subject Work in function of the degree project, taught in Google-Meet. The work is of a descriptive-correlational type of qualitative order and students in Pedagogy of Physical Activity and Sport (47 of both genders) were taken as population, applying a questionnaire with seven analysis indicators. The students' criteria on the referred subject evidenced indicators with a high level of accessibility (4.21: high) and effectiveness (4.06: high), a medium-high level in the affordability indicator (3.7: medium-high) and indicators with a low-medium level such as individualization (2.68: low-medium) and the possibility of error correction (2.94: low-medium). The quality indicator between the online course mentioned and Integrating Project III (Classroom) reached a medium level on average, with no significant differences (p=0.324). It is considered that teaching the subject under analysis through virtual platforms can be satisfactory in the opinion of the students studied.

3.
Rev. Eugenio Espejo ; 15(3): 105-122, 20210830.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1337973

ABSTRACT

El embarazo en la adolescencia implica múltiples cambios somáticos, sociales y psicológicos. En esta última dimensión, estrago y función materna constituyen dimensiones que requieren de atención comúnmente. La bibliografía ofrece una amplia gama de abordajes teóricos que se reflejan en la práctica psicoanalítica, al respecto se presenta una revisión apoyada en las experiencias aportadas por especialistas en esa área. La información se recolectó en bases de datos científicas reconocidas, tesis de graduación en repositorios universitarios y organizaciones no gubernamentales de reconocimiento mundial por su actividad de asesoría, investigativa y académica. Fundamentalmente, la información teórica se organizó de manera cronológica, la que luego fue confrontada con las declaraciones de los profesionales entrevistados. Durante el proceso, se siguieron los principios éticos investigativos universales, en garantía de la calidad y rigor de las fuentes consultadas


Teenage pregnancy involves multiple somatic, social and psychological changes. In this last dimension, damage and maternal function constitute dimensions that commonly require atten-tion. The bibliography provides a wide range of theoretical approaches that are reflected in psychoanalytic practice. In this regard, a review supported by the experiences contributed by specialists in this area is presented. The information was collected in recognized scientific data-bases, graduation thesis in university repositories and non-governmental organizations of world-wide recognition for their advisory, investigative and academic activity. Fundamentally, the theoretical information was organized chronologically, which was later compared with the state-ments of the professionals interviewed. During the process, the universal investigative ethical principles were followed in order to guarantee the quality and rigor of the searched source


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Psychoanalysis , Pregnancy , Adolescent , Behavior , Causality , Mothers
4.
Metro cienc ; 27(2): 51-57, dic. 2019. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1104239

ABSTRACT

Abstract: Objective: Determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal infections in children from 0 to 14 years old at Hospital Metropolitano of Quito from August 2017 to May 2018. Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out to determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal infections in children from 0 to 14 years old at Hospital Metropolitano of Quito. There were 58 patients with gastrointestinal infection from August 2017 to May 2018. We used the results from PCR gastrointestinal panel to determine the etiology of the disease. Results: We studied 58 patients with gastrointestinal infection between 0 to 14 years old. We found 79% of bacterial and 21% viral etiology. The most frequent agent was Clostridium difficile (15%) followed by enteropathogenic E. coli (14%), enteroagregative E. coli (12%). The most important virus was norovirus followed by rotavirus, and Giardia lamblia as a parasite. The most frequent coinfections were Clostridium difficile-Campylobacter, Clostridium difficile-enteropathogenic E. coli, enteropathogenic E. coli-enterotoxigenic E. coli. The months of the year where the greatest number of infections occurred were April and May. Conclusions: The etiology of gastrointestinal infections is a very important issue to study and manage because of its high incidence at the pediatric population, so a timely diagnosis and comprehensive management must be made.


Resumen: Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia de infecciones gastrointestinales en niños de 0 a 14 años que acudieron al Hospital Metropolitano de Quito durante el período comprendido entre agosto de 2017 y mayo de 2018. Método: estudio descriptivo transversal para determinar la prevalencia de infecciones gastrointestinales en niños de 0 a 14 años de edad en el Hospital Metropolitano de Quito. Se presentaron 58 casos de niños diagnosticados de infección gastrointestinal o gastroenteritis, durante un lapso de 10 meses desde agosto de 2017 hasta mayo de 2018. Para el diagnóstico etiológico se utilizaron los resultados del panel gastrointestinal por PCR. Resultados: se obtuvo 79% de infecciones bacterianas y 21% virales. La bacteria más frecuente fue el Clostridium difficile (15%) seguido por E. coli enteropatógena (14%) y E. coli enteroagregativa (12%). De los virus, el más frecuente fue el norovirus seguido por el rotavirus. De los parásitos, la Giardia lamblia. Las coinfecciones más frecuentes fueron causadas por Clostridium difficile-Campylobacter, Clostridium difficile-E. coli enteropatógena, E. coli enteropatógena-E. coli enterotoxigénica. La época del año de mayor incidencia de infecciones gastrointestinales abarcó abril y mayo. Conclusiones: la etiología de las infecciones gastrointestinales es un tema muy importante por su elevada incidencia en la población pediátrica, lo que motiva a realizar el diagnóstico y manejo integral oportunos


Subject(s)
Humans , Gastroenteritis , Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques
5.
Philippine Journal of Internal Medicine ; : 51-54, 2019.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-961279

ABSTRACT

Introduction@#Gastrointestinal (GI) vasculitis among systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients is a rare manifestation confounded with non-specific clinical symptoms and laboratory parameters which delay diagnosis leading to increase morbidity and mortality. This is a case report of a patient with of GI vasculitis who was successfully treated with belimumab@*Case presentation@#We describe a case of a Chinese descent, 24-year-old female who was diagnosed with SLE presenting as malar rash, arthritis, intermittent fever, positive antinuclear antibody (ANA), high titer anti double-stranded DNA and low serum complement. She had gastrointestinal manifestations of colicky abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea, with computed tomography scan findings of diffuse mucosal edema involving both small and large intestines, with “target” sign strongly suggestive of GI vasculitis. She initially showed good response to methylprednisolone pulse therapy, but with recurrence of abdominal pain after three months. Repeat abdominal CT showed perforated viscus at the ileal segment with pneumoperitoneum, requiring emergency exploratory laparotomy and colostomy placement. Subsequent clinical course was marked by intolerance to oral steroid requiring regular administration of high dose intravenous steroids. Belimumab was started months after surgery and maintained for two years now. She was successfully shifted to oral prednisone, tapered to lowest dose and underwent uneventful intestinal reanastomosis with closure of colostomy.@*Discussion@#Gastrointestinal (GI) vasculitis is one of the most serious gastrointestinal complications SLE presenting as acute abdominal pain. Our patient was diagnosed based on abdominal CT scan which led to an accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment. Supportive measures, surgery, and belimumab impacted the outcome of this patient.@*Conclusion@#Gastrointestinal (GI) vasculitis in SLE has a good outcome with early diagnosis and intervention. Our patient responded well with surgery, steroid and belimumab, a fully human recombinant immunoglobulin G (IgG) 1λ monoclonal antibody. This case report showed that belimumab is a good alternative treatment for lupus GI vasculitis.


Subject(s)
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic , Lupus Vulgaris
6.
VozAndes ; 30(2): 27-33, 2019.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1050570

ABSTRACT

La resolución quirúrgica de la hiperplasia prostática benigna se modifca conforme el acceso a las diferentes tecnologías en salud. Las complicaciones del abordaje endoscópico versus el convencional son similares. El Objetivo de este estudio fue analizar retrospectivamente los resultados de la cirugía convencional y la resección endoscópica monopolar de la hiperplasia de próstata en un hospital terciario del Ecuador. Pacientes y Métodos: Estudio retrospectivo, analítico. Fueron incluidos en el estudio 232 pacientes con diagnóstico histopatológico de hiperplasia prostática benigna atendidos en el servicio de urología del hospital Luis Vernaza en el período enero 2015 ­ diciembre 2016. Los pacientes fueron divididos en 2 subgrupos de acuerdo con el abordaje terapéutico ­ quirúrgico: prostatectomía convencional (n = 120) y resección endoscópica (n = 112). Resultados: Mediante estadística inferencial se comprobó una relación estadísticamente signifcativa entre el tipo de abordaje terapéutico con el tiempo quirúrgico (p= <0.001) y con el índice de sangrado (p= <0.001) y entre la edad y el tiempo quirúrgico (p= <0.001). Las complicaciones más importantes fueron: hemorragia inmediata (n=9) e infecciones de la herida (n=10) para la cirugía convencional y hemorragia inmediata (n=2) y sepsis (n=3) para la cirugía endoscópica. La media de tiempo quirúrgico fue 103.03 min y 75.14 min respectivamente. Conclusión: El desarrollo tecnológico ha traído la certeza de que la cirugía endoscópica tiene menores complicaciones, disminuye los tiempos quirúrgicos. Siendo una opción por considerar frente a la cirugía tradicional para la hiperplasia de próstata


Surgical resolution of benign prostatic hyperplasia is modifed as access to different health technologies. Complications of endoscopic versus conventional approach are similar. The objective of this study was to retrospectively analyze the results of conventional surgery and monopolistic endoscopic resection of prostate hyperplasia in a tertiary hospital in Ecuador. Patients and Methods: Retrospective, analytical study. 232 patients diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia were included in the study in the urology service of the Luis Vernaza hospital in the period January 2015 ­ December 2016. Patients were divided into 2 subgroups according to the therapeutic­surgical approach: conventional prostatectomy (n.120) and endoscopic resection (n. 112). Results: By inferential statistics, a statistically signifcant relationship was found between the type of therapeutic approach with the surgical time (p. 0.001) and with the bleeding index (p. 0.001) and between age and surgical time (p. 0.001). The most important complications were: immediate bleeding (n-9) and wound infections (no. 10) for conventional surgery and immediate bleeding (n-2) and sepsis (no. 3) for endoscopic surgery. The surgical mean time was 103.03 min and 75.14 min respectively. Conclusions: Technological development has brought the certainty that endoscopic surgery has fewer complications, decreases surgical times. Being an option to consider against traditional prostate hyperplasia surgery


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Prostate , Prostatectomy , Hematuria , Urinary Fistula , Transurethral Resection of Prostate
7.
Metro cienc ; 26(2): 66-71, Diciembre 2018.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-995824

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: determinar la incidencia de ectasia pielocalicial e hidronefrosis en el Hospital Metropolitano de Quito durante el período 2014-2018. Métodos: se realizó un estudio analítico retrospectivo de incidencia de ectasia pielocalicial en el Hospital Metropolitano de Quito. Se presentaron 7 casos de neonatos diagnosticados de esta entidad durante un período de 4 años 5 meses, desde 2014 a 2018 (incidencia: 0,18%) en el Hospital. Edad: 25 meses promedio; 5 de sexo masculino y 2 de sexo femenino; 57% diagnosticados durante el período prenatal y 43% en el periodo neonatal. Resultados: de los neonatos diagnosticados por ecografía prenatal, en 100% se ratificó el diagnóstico ecográfico posterior al nacimiento. En este estudio se encontró que 85,7% padecía ectasia I-II, 0% ectasia III-IV y en 14,28% no se pudo identificar el tamaño de la dilatación. El 71,42% presentó asociación con hidronefrosis, 14,28% con doble sistema pielocalicial, 42,85% megauréter, 14,28% agenesia renal. Localización: 57,14% izquierdo, 28,57% derecho y 14,28% bilateral. De los 7 pacientes, 14% acudió al Hospital por fiebre, 57% para control diagnóstico prenatal, 14% por control posnatal y 14% por hematuria. Conclusiones: la ectasia pielocalicial es una entidad de importancia que debe ser diagnosticada durante la etapa prenatal y confirmada en la etapa neonatal para lograr su correcto y oportuno manejo.


Objective: Determine the incidence of pyelocalyceal ectasia at Hospital Metropolitano of Quito from 2014 to 2018. Methods: A retrospective analytical study of pyelocalyceal ectasia incidence was performed at the Metropolitan Hospital of Quito. There were 7 patients with this disease from 2014 to 2018 (incidence of 0,18%) at the Hospital. The average age was 25 months. Of this, 5 were male and 2 female, 57% were diagnosed during prenatally and 43% of neonatal form. Results: From the group of patients that were diagnosed by prenatal ultrasound, 100% the diagnosis was confirmed by ultrasound performed within a few days of birth. In this study it was found that 85,7% had I-II ectasia grade, 0% ectasia III-IV, and 14,28% could not be identified due to lack of information about the size of expansion. Of the cases, 71,42% was associated with hydronephrosis, 14,28% with double pyelocalicial system, 42,85% megaureter, 14,28% renal agenesis. 57% affected the left side, 28% the right side and 14% afected bilaterally. From the 7 patients, 14% went to hospital due to fever, 57% for prenatal diagnosis, 14% for postnatal control, and 14% for hematuria. Conclusions: The pyelocalyceal ectasia is an important entity that must be diagnosed during the prenatal stage and confirmed in newborns for its correct management.


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant, Newborn , Ultrasonography, Prenatal , Solitary Kidney , Hydronephrosis , Infant, Newborn , Incidence
8.
Rev. méd. Hosp. José Carrasco Arteaga ; 10(3): 256-259, nov. 2018. Imagenes
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-999911

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCCIÓN: El síndrome de Wolff Parkinson White se caracteriza por la conexión anómala entre la aurícula y el ventrículo durante el paso del estímulo sinusal, generalmente causada por una vía accesoria que conecta el músculo auricular con el músculo ventricular llamado haz de Kent, caracterizándose por la presencia de síntomas como: palpitaciones, sincope o muerte súbita y sumado a la presencia de onda delta, intervalo PR corto, QRS ancho y alteraciones de la repolarización ventricular en el electrocardiograma. El estudio electrofisiológico tiene como objetivo confirmar la presencia, localización y características de este haz anómalo y posteriormente, con seguridad, proceder a la ablación por radiofrecuencia eliminando esta vía accesoria, siendo considerado un procedimiento curativo en el caso del síndrome de Wolff Parkinson White. Durante el estudio se realiza estimulaciones eléctricas en los sitios específicos, tanto de la aurícula como del ventrículo, además se utiliza medicación intravenosa como la adenosina que actúa bloqueando al nódulo aurículoventricular y así observar el paso residual de la estimulación sinusal normal y/o el paso retrogrado del estímulo ventricular hacia la aurícula a través del haz de Kent, permitiendo de esta forma analizar las características de las conexiones aurículoventriculares previo a la ablación. La posibilidad de realizar una estimulación vagal selectiva de alta frecuencia y baja amplitud a nivel infraorbitario, descrita por Pachón et al [1], a través de la vena yugular interna y el consecuente bloqueo aurículoventricular transitorio que esta ocasiona, permite realizar el estudio sin necesidad de utilizar otras maniobras electrofisiológicas o medicación endovenosa


BACKGROUND: Wolff Parkinson White Syndrome is characterized by the bypass of the electrical signal through an abnormal pathway, different from the atrioventricular node that connects the atrial and ventricular muscles (Bundle of Kent). It presents with palpitations, syncope or can even cause sudden death. Electrocardiogram findings consist on Delta waves, shortened PR interval, widened QRS complex and altering of the ventricular repolarization. In the presence of Ventricular pre-excitation (Wolff Parkinson White Syndrome), the electrophysiological testing is key to confirm the presence, site and features of this accessory pathway. Later, with the certainty of the diagnosis proceed to perform the Radiofrequency Ablation, the definitive treatment to eliminate this abnormal pathway. This test is usually done with the use of electrophysiological maneuvers, stimulating key sites in the atria and the ventricle, with the help of intravenous drugs like Adenosine. The objective is to block the AV node to look how the remnants of the normal electrical signal move through the abnormal pathway, thus letting the physician analyze the characteristics previously mentioned of this pathway. After the ablation, these maneuvers are repeated to confirm the complete elimination of the accessory pathway that has direct relation with the prognostic. Based on the possibility of high frequency and low amplitude selective vagal stimulation described by Pachón et al [1], at infraorbital level through the internal jugular vein and the resulting transitory atrioventricular block. It is possible to study the abnormal pathway without the need of electrophysiological maneuvers or the use of IV drugs, either pre or post ablation.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac/trends , Cardiac Electrophysiology/methods , Vagus Nerve Stimulation/methods , Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome , Heart
9.
Rev. odontol. Univ. Cid. São Paulo (Online) ; 30(2): 169-176, abr.-jun. 2018.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-966296

ABSTRACT

O fumo é um forte indicador de risco para implantes osseointegrados e os insucessos estão relacionados com as fases envolvidas durante o processo de reparo e Osseointegração, além da sobrevida dos implantes em decorrência do aumento da incidência de peri-implantite e mucosite peri-implantar, e como consequência em alguns casos a perda do implante. A nicotina representa a substância de maior expressão e toxicidade nos cigarros sobre os tecidos da cavidade oral. Assim, o presente estudo tem por objetivo revisar a literatura associando a influência e o risco do tabagismo à importância da saúde peri-implantar para previsibilidade do tratamento. Há estudos que também concluíram que o fumo aumenta o risco de peri-implantite e perda óssea peri-implantar. Assim, podemos concluir que o tabaco influencia negativamente na osseointegração e sobrevida dos implantes de titânio, devido aos efeitos citotóxicos das suas substâncias.


Smoke is one of the main factors on the Osseointegrated implants failure. The cases of nonsuccess are related to the phases involved in the osseointegration procedure, also the survival rate of the implants diminish in occasion of increased gingivitis, peri-implantitis, consequently generating the loss of the implant. Nicotine is the most representative substance in cigarettes, thus many of the subsequent effects on the body are related to it. Along these lines the present study intends to review literature associating the influence of smoking and its effects on patients with severe generalized chronic periodontitis. The literature review showed that periodontal tissues health is very important to the osseointegration, because the cases of peri-implantitis identified in patients with previous periodontitis are common.There are also studies that concluded that smoking raises the risk of peri-implantitis and peri-implant bone loss. However, recent systematic revisions have not demonstrated significant difference in the implant failure among smokers and non-smokers. Yet, there are in literature enough scientific data that prove the negative effects of nicotine and smoking in the process of tooth repair and its many phases. Therefore, inside the limits of this study and considering the material addressed in the literature review, it is possible to conclude that tobacco has negative influence on osseointegration and the survival rate of titanium implants.


Subject(s)
Tobacco Use Disorder , Periodontium , Osseointegration
10.
Philippine Journal of Internal Medicine ; : 77-81, 2018.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-961346

ABSTRACT

Introduction@#Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) predominantly affects individuals at peak age of productivity, and medical costs negatively impact on personal, family and community resources. This study aimed to identify annual medical costs and cost predictors among Filipino SLE patients.@*Methods@#Direct annual healthcare costs were determined by survey questionnaires conducted among patients aged > 18 years with minimum one-year illness duration, consecutively seen at the lupus clinics of University of Santo Tomas (UST) Hospital from February to July 2016. Excluded were costs related to biologics. Predictors of cost were estimated using multiple regression analysis.@*Results@#Respondents included 300 SLE patients, 270 females, (94%) age range 11-62 years, mean age 32.84±9.89 at SLE diagnosis, mean disease duration 5.87±5.58 (1-36) years. Median and mean annual direct medical cost was Php 90,950 and Php 133,040 respectively (range Php 17,440859,050). Annual cost was higher in those requiring dialysis (n=16) compared to those not requiring dialysis (n=150) vs those without nephritis (n=134), (median Php 595,400 vs 144,700 vs 55,020 respectively), p<0.001. End stage renal disease (ESRD) (p<0.001), mycophenolate use (p<0.001), high frequency of clinic visits (p=0.016) and lupus-related hospitalizations (p=0.018) were independent variables which significantly contributed to annual costs.@*Conclusion@#Nephritis especially if requiring dialysis was the most important cost predictor in this cohort, increasing annual costs to seven-fold. Mycophenolate use, lupusrelated hospitalizations and clinic visits increased annual costs by 147.2%, 173.8% and 2.6% respectively. This study reinforces the need for early recognition and aggressive disease control to prevent complications especially in those with renal involvement.


Subject(s)
Hospitalization , Nephritis , Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
11.
VozAndes ; 29(1): 19-24, 2018.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-988433

ABSTRACT

En Ecuador la litiasis renal y del uréter causan alrededor de diez mil egresos hospitalarios a nivel nacional. La endolitotomía ha tenido una transición de la litotripsia balística al láser. Objetivo Comparar los datos quirúrgicos y tasa de éxitos de ureteroscopias semirrígidas usando litotripsia balística o laser. Diseño Estudio retrospectivo Lugar y sujetos Un total de 137 pacientes con litiasis ureteral distal, atendidos en el Hospital Luis Vernaza de Guayaquil-Ecuador, entre enero 2015 y junio 2017. Mediciones principales Datos clínicos de los pacientes, ubicación y dimensión del cálculo, tiempo quirúrgico, complicaciones y tasa de éxitos. Resultados Los pacientes (39.3% hombres y 60.7% mujeres) tuvieron una edad media de 52.4 ± 2.1 años. La mayoría tuvieron cólico nefrítico (77.0%), por litiasis en uréter inferior (izquierdo [45.8%] o derecho [38.7%]) o uréter medio (izquierdo [8.9%] o derecho [6.0%]). Hasta el 90% de los casos fueron de cálculos únicos. Los pacientes fueron tratados con láser (n=50) o con litotripsia balística (n=87). En el grupo de láser, la dimensión del cálculo fue mayor (12.6 ± 1.29 vs. 11.5 ± 0.8 mm; p=0.001), el procedimiento quirúrgico tuvo más duración (66.9 ± 7.4 vs. 58.8 ± 5.3 minutos; p=0.001) y hubo más tiempo postoperatorio previo al egreso (2.22 ± 0.57 vs. 1.7 ± 0.2 días; p=0.001). La taza libre de litiasis fue similar en ambos grupos (98.0% vs. 91.9%; p=ns). Las complicaciones fueron pocas (n=14; 10.2%) y en igual frecuencia con ambas técnicas, pero hubo más casos de retropulsión del cálculo con la litrotripsia balística (n=7) que con el láser (n=1). Conclusión La endolitotomía láser tiene mayores beneficios en cuanto al tamaño del cálculo que puede ser tratado y pocos eventos de retropulsión. La litotripsia balística tuvo mejor tiempo quirúrgico y menos días de egreso postoperatorio. No obstante, la tasa de éxitos aparentemente es similar con ambas técnicas.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Lithotripsy , Lithotripsy, Laser , Ureteroscopy , Retrospective Studies , Ureterolithiasis
12.
Rev. Fac. Cienc. Méd. (Quito) ; 42(1): 12-17, jun.2017.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, SES-SP, SESSP-IDPCPROD, SES-SP | ID: biblio-1004977

ABSTRACT

Contexto: la fibrilación y el flutter auricular son arritmias frecuentes en pacientes con miocardiopatía hipertrófica e incrementan su morbilidad. La cardioversión de la arritmia mejora la calidad de vida del paciente, sin embargo, no existe información sobre la eficacia o predictores de esta terapia en la literatura. Objetivo: identificar en pacientes que presentan miocardiopatía hipertrófica asociada a fibrilación o flutter auricular que fueron sometidos a cardioversión eléctrica, las variables relacionadas con la evolución de la arritmia después de esta terapia. Métodos: se analizaron los datos de 37 pacientes con diagnóstico de miocardiopatía hipertrófica asociada a fibrilación auricular (n=21) y flutter auricular (n=16), sometidos a cardioversión eléctrica, en lo relativo a éxito inmediato (reversión después del choque), recurrencia (reaparición del problema después de la cardioversión eléctrica) y éxito tardío (ritmo sinusal observado en la última consulta registrada). Resultados: el éxito inmediato se produjo en el 96% de procedimientos de cardioversión eléctrica en pacientes con fibrilación auricular y en el 100% de pacientes con flutter auricular. La recurrencia se produjo en el 76,9% de los pacientes con fibrilación auricular sometidos a cardioversión eléctrica después de un tiempo medio de 630 días y en el 57,1% de los pacientes con flutter auricular luego de un seguimiento de 1.138 días. Conclusión: se evaluó la eficacia de la cardioversión eléctrica mediante los resultados clínicos observados en pacientes con miocardiopatía hipertrófica asociada a fibrilación o flutter auricular; además se identificaron las variables relacionadas con la recurrencia y el éxito tardío después de la cardioversión eléctrica. (AU)


Background: fibrillation and atrial flutter are frequent arrhythmias in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and increase their morbidity. Cardioversion of arrhythmia improves the quality of life of the patient; however, there is no information on the efficacy or predictors of this therapy in the literature. Aim: to identify the variables related to the evolution of the arrhythmia after therapy in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy associated with atrial fibrillation or flutter were underwent electrical cardioversion. Methods: data from 37 patients with atrophic cardiomyopathy associated with atrial fibrillation (n = 21) and atrial flutter (n = 16), submitted to electrical cardioversion, were analyzed for immediate success (reversion after shock), Recurrence (recurrence of the problem after electrical cardioversion) and late success (sinus rhythm observed at the last recorded visit). Results: immediate success occurred in 96% of electrical cardioversion procedures in patients with atrial fibrillation and in 100% of patients with atrial flutter. Recurrence occurred in 76.9% of patients with atrial


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Cardiovascular Diseases , Cardiovascular Abnormalities , Heart , Vascular Diseases , Myocardial Stunning
14.
VozAndes ; 28(1): 27-32, 2017.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-986874

ABSTRACT

La gangrena de Fournier es una fascitis necrotizante causada por una infección polimicrobiana originada en el área genitourinaria o anorectal. Esta patología se asocia con una alta mortalidad hospitalaria. Objetivo Analizar las características de los casos de gangrena de Fournier atendidos en el hospital Luis Vernaza de la Junta de Benefcencia de Guayaquil, Ecuador. Diseño Serie de casos. Lugar y sujetos Un total de 26 casos con gangrena de Fournier, tratados en el hospital Luis Vernaza de Guayaquil, durante el período 2005 ­ 2016. Mediciones principales Cuadro clínico, comorbilidades, resultados de cultivos bacterianos iniciales y subsecuentes; empleo de derivaciones urinarias o digestivas, complicaciones intrahospitalarias, procedimientos quirúrgicos de reconstrucción y mortalidad total. Resultados El 38.5% de los pacientes tuvieron entre 60 y 74 años de edad. La estancia hospitalaria tuvo un promedio de 75.3 días. Las comorbilidades más frecuentes fueron diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (61.5%), hipertensión arterial (38.4%) y enfermedades venéreas (19.2%). Los síntomas más comunes fueron dolor escrotal (92.3%) y presencia de masa escrotal (80.7%). El número de limpiezas quirúrgicas tuvo una media de 3 procedimientos por paciente. Los cultivos iniciales fueron en un 57.2% polimicrobianos y la bacteria más identifcada fue Escherichia coli (46.7%). Luego de las limpiezas quirúrgicas y cuidados críticos, fue más frecuente la presencia de Klesbiella pneumoniae (55.6%). La derivación del tracto urinario se realizó en la mayoría de los casos con cistostomía mínima (61.6%). En una tercera parte de los pacientes hubo complicaciones quirúrgicas y/o médicas. Los pacientes se manejaron con cierres por segunda intención (69.23%), escrotoplastias (52%), injerto libre (66.7%), injerto en Y (33.3%), y colgajo por avance (48%). La mortalidad total fue del 20% (n=5). Conclusiones Las limpiezas quirúrgicas seriadas contribuyen a la mejoría, pero conllevan heridas cruentas que requieren reconstrucciones complejas. La estancia hospitalaria prolongada aumenta la probabilidad de infecciones nosocomiales asociadas a los cuidados de la salud


Subject(s)
Humans , Fournier Gangrene , Fasciitis, Necrotizing , Genital Diseases, Male , Surgical Procedures, Operative , Study Characteristics
15.
Periodontia ; 27(3): 29-36, 2017. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-868196

ABSTRACT

A toxina botulínica inicialmente era utilizada apenas para tratamentos terapêuticos, depois de alguns estudos sua aplicação passou a ser também utilizada para tratamentos estéticos. Esta substância é produzida pela bactéria Clostridium botulinum, responsável pelo botulismo, doença que provoca intoxicação por alimentos mal conservados. Utilizada na medicina para tratar inicialmente patologias, hoje seu uso passa a ser também estético na odontologia. Alguns pacientes se queixam do sorriso gengival causado por uma exposição excessiva da gengiva e buscam tratamentos mais rápidos e com menor morbidade, neste caso a toxina botulínica é muito eficaz para a correção do sorriso gengival diagnosticado por uma hiperfunção muscular. Quando causado por excesso vertical maxilar, extrusão ou erupção passiva alterada dos dentes ântero-superiores, o sorriso gengival pode ser tratado com a cirurgia ortognática, tratamento ortodôntico, miectomia, reposicionamento labial e/ou gengivoplastia. O uso desta substância na odontologia, pode ser mais uma opção para amenizar ou corrigir o sorriso gengival por hiperfunção muscular ou associar a outros tipos de tratamentos. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho é fazer uma revisão literária sobre o uso da toxina botulínica na correção do sorriso gengival e descrever seu protocolo de uso (AU)


Botulinum toxin initially was used only for therapeutic treatments, after some studies its application was also used for aesthetic treatments. This substance was produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum, responsible for botulism, a disease that causes intoxication by poorly preserved foods. Used in medicine to treat initially pathologies, today its use is now also aesthetic in dentistry. Some patients complain of the gingival smile caused by excessive exposure of the gums and seek faster treatments with lower morbidity; in this case the botulinum toxin is very effective for the correction of the gingival smile diagnosed by a muscular hyperfunction. When caused by excessive vertical jaw, extrusion or passive eruption of the upper anterior teeth, the gingival smile may be treated with orthognathic surgery, orthodontic treatment, myectomy, lip repositioning and / or gingivoplasty. The use of this substance in dentistry may be another option to soften or correct the gingival smile due to muscular hyperfunction or to associate with other types of treatments. In this way, the objective of this work is to make a literary review on the use of botulinum toxin in the correction of the gingival smile and to describe its protocol of use. (AU)


Subject(s)
Botulinum Toxins , Clostridium botulinum , Neurotoxins
16.
VozAndes ; 27(1): 49-51, 2016.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-999610

ABSTRACT

La diverticulitis del colón que se complica en un absceso puede originar una fstula en el 2% de los casos. De estas, el 65% serán vesicocolónicas [1]. Tradicionalmente la cirugía abdominal se realizaba en tres tiempos: una colostomía de descarga, posterior fstulectomia y sigmoidectomia que se acompañaba del cierre de la vejiga. Finalmente, se hacia la anastomosis del descendente y el recto. Todo eso justifcado en el temor a la fstula por dehiscencia de sutura intestinal con la sepsis abdominal que acarreaba, o el temor de la contaminación fecal del tracto urinario. La gran cantidad de cirugía que debía realizarse aumentada la morbilidad y los tiempos resolutivos. En los últimos 10 años se ha buscado realizar un procedimiento en un solo tiempo quirúrgico que disminuye la mortalidad y da buenos resultados, los cuales expondremos junto con las características de los pacientes


Colon diverticulitis that becomes complicated in an abscess may originate a fistula in 2% of cases. Of these, 65% will be vesico-colonic [1]. Traditionally, abdominal surgery was performed in three times: a discharge colostomy, posterior fstulectomy and sigmoidectomy that was accompanied by the closure of the bladder. Finally, the anastomosis of the descending and the rectum was made. All this justified in the fear of the fistula due to dehiscence of intestinal suture with abdominal sepsis carrying, or fear of fecal contamination of the urinary tract. A huge quantity of surgery that had to be performed increased morbidity and resolving times. In the last 10 years, it has been sought a procedure in a single surgical time that decreases the mortality and gives good results, which we will expose together with the characteristics of patients


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Abscess , Diverticulitis, Colonic , Fistula , Urology Department, Hospital , Colon
17.
Rev. odontol. UNESP (Online) ; 44(6): 351-354, ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-764662

ABSTRACT

Introdução: O hipoclorito de sódio é a substância química auxiliar do tratamento endodôntico mais utilizada devido à sua ação antimicrobiana e à sua capacidade de dissolver matéria orgânica. Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi comparar a velocidade de dissolução de fragmentos de tecido pulpar bovino em diferentes concentrações de hipoclorito de sódio. Material e método: Fragmentos de tecido pulpar bovino, com peso determinado, foram imersos em 20 mL de hipoclorito de sódio, em frascos de Becker colocados em uma incubadora/agitadora. Foram testadas as concentrações de 1%, 2,5% e 5%, com pH 11, a 36°C. As amostras foram avaliadas visualmente durante a agitação, com auxílio de lupa, até sua completa dissolução. A velocidade de dissolução de cada fragmento foi determinada em miligramas por minuto e a velocidade média de cada grupo, analisada pelos métodos estatísticos de Kruskal-Wallis e Dunn's Multiple. Resultado: Houve diferença estatisticamente significante entre a concentração de 1%, que apresentou a menor velocidade, e as demais. Conclusão: A velocidade de dissolução do hipoclorito de sódio, nas concentrações testadas, se torna mais rápida com o aumento da concentração.


Introduction: sodium hypochlorite is the most used auxiliary chemical substance in endodontic treatment due to its antimicrobial action and its ability to dissolve organic matter. Objective: the objective of the present study was to compare the dissolution speed of bovine pulp tissue fragments in different concentrations of sodium hypochlorite. Material and method: bovine pulp tissue fragments, with determined weight, were immersed in Becker bottles filled with 20 ml of sodium hypochlorite and placed in an incubator/stirrer. Concentrations of 1%, 2.5% and 5%, with pH of 11, at 36°C. Each sample was evaluated visually during the stirring, with the aid of magnifying glass, until its complete dissolution. The speed of dissolution of each fragment was determined in milligrams per minute and by the average speed of each group was analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn's Multiple statistical methods. Result: There were statistically significant differences between the concentration of 1%, with the lowest speed, and others. Conclusion: The dissolution speed of sodium hypochlorite of tested concentrations, becomes faster with the increasing of the concentration.


Subject(s)
Animals , Cattle , Sodium Hypochlorite , Statistics, Nonparametric , Dental Pulp , Dissolution
18.
Full dent. sci ; 5(19): 507-510, jul. 2014. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-726536

ABSTRACT

O objetivo do presente trabalho ‚ relatar um caso de fratura radicular horizontal tratada com Ca(OH) 2 e obturada com MTA. Paciente do sexo feminino, 20 anos, apresentou-se para tratamento queixando-se de dor e discreta mobilidade no dente 21. A paciente relatou ter sofrido uma queda há 2 meses e batido a boca. No exame clínico, observou-se que o dente 21 apresentava discreta mobilidade e alteração de cor, dor moderada na percussão vertical e horizontal, ausência de vitalidade pulpar, aspecto e coloração gengival normais, ausência de deslocamento da porção coronária e coroa do dente hígida. O exame radiográfico revelou fratura horizontal no terço médio desta raiz. Foi realizado o tratamento endodêntico do segmento radicular coronário … linha de fratura, sendo o canal radicular esvaziado, modelado e preenchido com Ca(OH) 2 a 1 mm aquém da linha de fratura. Este foi trocado com intervalos trimestrais até completar 1 ano e 3 meses. Com o auxílio de um microscópio clínico, foi realizado o preenchimento total do segmento radicular coronário … linha de fratura com MTA. Após 20 meses, o dente encontra-se assintomático e, radiograficamente, com presença de lâmina dura e ausência total de infecção. Concluiu-se que o MTA ‚ viável para obturação do remanescente coronário em um caso de fratura do terço médio radicular


The aim of this study was to report a case of horizontal root fracture treated with Ca(OH)2 and filled with MTA. The patient, a 20 year-old woman, presented for treatment complaining of pain and discrete mobility of tooth 21. The patient reported that she hit her mouth on an accidental fall 2 months before. During intra-oral examination it was observed that the tooth 21 presented discrete mobility and color alteration, moderate pain on vertical and horizontal percussion, negative response to vitality test, normal gingival aspect and coloring, no displacement of coronal portion, and the crown was healthy. Radiographic examination showed horizontal fracture in the middle third of this root. Access cavity and chemical-mechanical preparation were performed to 1 mm short of the fracture line, and Ca(OH) 2 was used for intra-canal dressing. Using a clinical microscope, the coronal portion of the canal was filled with MTA. After 20 months the tooth is asymptomatic; radiograph showed complete healing between the fragments with no infection. It was concluded that MTA filling can be an alternative to the routine treatments of horizontal root fracture in the middle third


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Young Adult , Tooth Root/injuries , Tooth Fractures , Root Canal Therapy/methods , Tooth Injuries/diagnosis , Tooth Injuries , Calcium Hydroxide , Glass Ionomer Cements , Radiography, Dental/instrumentation
19.
Full dent. sci ; 5(17): 226-229, jan. 2014. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-706319

ABSTRACT

O uso dos protetores bucais durante a prática esportiva visa proteger os atletas contra as injúrias dentofaciais. Este estudo tem o objetivo de analisar, mediante um questionário que foi aplicado em jogadores de basquete, se há ou não o uso dos protetores durante a prática do esporte, e se eles sabem como agir frente … avulsão dentária. Foi aplicado um questionário para 67 jogadores de basquete de ambos os sexos. As questões incluíam tempo de prática do esporte; ocorrência de alguns traumas; se faz o uso do protetor, e qual; se conhece a importância do uso dos protetores; se o seu técnico já  mencionou sobre o uso dos protetores; se o seu dentista sabe que ele pratica o esporte e se já  comentou sobre a importância do uso do protetor. Constatou-se que a maioria dos entrevistados (63%) joga basquete há  mais de 3 anos e, destes, 70,15% nunca sofreram traumatismo. Apenas dois atletas relataram fazer uso do protetor bucal. 79,10% relataram que seus dentistas sabiam de sua prática esportiva sendo que somente 49,25% recomendavam a utilização de protetores bucais. Embora 29,85% dos entrevistados já  tinham sofrido traumatismo e 76,11% dos atletas relataram ter consciência da importância do uso do protetor bucal, o seu uso ainda‚ restrito a 3% dos entrevistados. Com os resultados obtidos neste estudo pode-se afirmar que os jogadores de basquete não usam o protetor bucal mesmo conhecendo a sua importância, e não sabem como agir frente … avulsão dentária


The use of mouthguards during sports practice aims to protect athletes against dentofacial injuries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the percentage of basketball athletes that uses mouthgards and their knowledge on dental avulsion. Therefore a questionnaire was applied to 67 basketball players of both genders. The questions covered aspects such as the time dedicated to the practice of this sport; the occurrence of trauma; the use of the protector, if the dentist is aware that the athlete practices basketball and if has commented on the importance of using mouthguards. It was found that the majority of respondents (63%) have being playing basketball for over three years and 70.15% of them have never suffered any trauma. Only two athletes reported use of mouthguard, and 79.10% reported that their dentists was informed about their sport practice. However just 49.25% recommended the use of mouthguards. Even though 29.85% of the athletes had suffered trauma and 76.11% of them reported being aware of the importance of using a mouthguard, the use of these protectors are still restricted to 3% of the sample. According to these results it can be stated that basketball players do not wear a mouthguard, even knowing its importance, and do not know how to act in the presence of dental avulsion


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Tooth Avulsion/diagnosis , Tooth Avulsion , Accident Prevention/methods , Mouth Protectors , Tooth Injuries/prevention & control , Athletic Injuries/prevention & control , Endodontics/methods , Surveys and Questionnaires , Statistics, Nonparametric
20.
In. Sousa, Amanda Guerra de Moraes Rego; Abizaid, Andrea Claudia Sousa; Amato, Vivian Lerner; Meneghelo, Romeu Sérgio; Sousa, J. Eduardo Moraes Rego. Nova Série Monografias Dante Pazzanese Fundação Adib Jatene. Rio de Janeiro, Elsevier, 2014. p.389-467, ilus, tab.
Monography in Portuguese | LILACS, SES-SP, SESSP-IDPCPROD, SES-SP | ID: biblio-1080889

ABSTRACT

As complicações mecânicas do infarto agudo do miocárdio são um desfecho catastrófico que alteram o prognóstico do paciente, com elevadas taxas de morbidade e mortalidade. Todas as complicações são secundárias ao evento isquêmico agudo, com necrose de uma área gerando disfunção mecânica cardíaca, que, geralmente, culmina em choque cardiogênico. A ruptura da parede livre do ventrículo esquerdo, a ruptura do septo interventricular, a regurgitação mitral isquêmica e o pseudoaneurisma do ventrículo esquerdo são as complicações mais comuns. São muito pouco diagnosticadas, devendo ser cuidadosamente investigadas na presença de choque cardiogênico e súbita ou progressiva deterioração hemodinâmica. O diagnóstico e a intervenção precisam ser prococes a fim de alterar a evolução desfavorável do paciente e aumentar sua chance de sobrevivência...


Subject(s)
Coronary Disease/surgery , Myocardial Infarction/complications , Heart Rupture, Post-Infarction
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