ABSTRACT
Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar o estado nutricional em relação à presença de cáries dentárias em crianças de 4 a 6 anos de idade, do município de Cajamar, São Paulo. Trata-se de estudo transversal com crianças entre 4 a 6 anos (n=1642), acompanhadas pelo Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE) do Município de Cajamar, São Paulo. A classificação do estado nutricional foi baseada no Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) e a avaliação das condições bucais, por meio do índice ceo-d e critério para Risco de Cárie. A análise do estado nutricional, faixa etária e sexo conforme o número de cáries, foi feita por meio dos testes Mann-Whitney U e Kruskal-Wallis (p<0,05). Observou-se maior prevalência de meninos entre 4 a 6 anos. Em todas as faixas etárias a prevalência de excesso de peso foi de aproximadamente 30% e eutrofia em torno de 70%. 65% (n=1068) das crianças não apresentavam risco de cárie (A) e 28,8% (n=475), alto risco (D, E e F). Das 1162 crianças sem cáries, 0,2% eram magras (n=2), 67,2% (n=781) eutróficas e 32,7% (n=380) possuíam excesso de peso. A frequência de 1 a 5 cáries maior entre meninas e de 6 ou mais cáries, entre meninos. Segundo estado nutricional, o número médio do número de cáries foi de 2,17 para magreza, 0,93 para eutrofia e 0,65 para excesso de peso (p<0,010). Conclui-se que houve diferença entre número cáries e estado nutricional, na qual crianças com déficit nutricional apresentavam maior número de cáries dentárias comparadas às eutróficas ou com excesso de peso, sugerindo-se a inclusão do estado nutricional na avaliação odontológica.
This article aims at evaluating the nutritional status in relation to the presence of dental caries in children aged 4 to 6 years in the city of Cajamar, in the state of São Paulo. It is a cross-sectional study with children aged 4 to 6 years (n=1642) accompanied by the School Health Program of the City of Cajamar, São Paulo. The nutritional status classification was based on the Body Mass Index (BMI) and the evaluation of oral conditions, through the ceo-d index, and criteria for risk for caries. The analysis of the nutritional status, age, and sex according to the number of caries was made through the Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests (p<0.05). A higher prevalence was observed among boys aged 4 to 6 years. In all age groups, there was a prevalence of 30% of overweight children, and eutrophy of approximately 70%. A total of 65% (n=1068) of the children presented no risk of caries (A), whereas 28.8% (n=475) showed high risk (D, E, and F). Among the 1162 children with no caries, 0.2% were thin (n=2); 67.2% (n=781) eutrophic; and 32.7% (n=380) were overweight. Girls presented a higher frequency of 1 to 5 caries while boys presented frequency of having 6 or more caries. According to the nutritional status, the average number of caries was 2.17 for thin individuals; 0.93 for eutrophic individuals; and 0.65 for overweight individuals (p<0.010). It could be concluded that there was a difference between the number of caries and the nutritional status, in which children with nutritional deficit presented a higher number of dental caries when compared to eutrophic or overweight ones, suggesting the inclusion of the nutritional status in the dental evaluation.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Child , Nutrition Assessment , Dental Caries/diagnosis , Thinness , Nutrition Programs/organization & administration , Body Mass Index , Public Health/education , Protein-Energy Malnutrition/diagnosis , Dentistry , Overweight , Pediatric Obesity , Diet, HealthyABSTRACT
La patología caries sigue siendo una problemática en Paraguay y los niños menores de 5 años se ven afectados con valores altos en cuanto a la frecuencia. Esos valores tienden a aumentar con la edad y las caries inician su aparición en forma cada vez más precoz. Con el objetivo de determinar el nivel de severidad de caries según los criterios de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, evidenciada a través del índice ceo-d, niños de 5 meses a 3 años que acudieron a la Cátedra de Odontopediatría de la Universidad Católica Campus Guairá durante los meses de marzo a setiembre del periodo 2017-2018 fueron evaluado a través de un estudio observacional descriptivo retrospectivo de carácter exploratorio. El muestreo fue no probabilístico de casos consecutivos, y se tuvo como criterio de inclusión a niños con fichas clínicas elaboradas correctamente y en buen estado de conservación. No formaron parte de la muestra los niños cuyos padres no firmaron el consentimiento informado y pacientes ambulatorios. Los resultados mostraron un ceo-d promedio (7/54) de 0,1, iniciándose a los dos años (ceo-d: 0,25), aumentando con la edad, siendo 1 el valor del ceo-d a los 3 años, concluyendo que la severidad de caries fue muy baja
The pathology of caries continues to be a problem in Paraguay, children under 5 years are affected by high frequency values and these values tend to increase with age and caries begin to appear earlier and earlier. In order to determine the level of caries severity according to the criteria of the World Health Organization, evidenced by the ceo-d index, children from 5 months to 3 years who attended the Pediatric Dentistry Service of the Catholic University, Guaira Campus from March to September of 2017-2018 were evaluated through a retrospective descriptive observational study of exploratory nature. The sampling was non-probabilistic of consecutive cases, and the criteria for inclusion were children with clinical records correctly prepared and in good condition. Children whose parents did not sign the informed consent and who were outpatients were not included in the sample. The results showed an average ceo-d (7/54) of 0.1, starting at 2 years (ceo-d: 0.25), increasing with age, with a value of ceo-d of 1 at 3 years, concluding that the severity of caries was very low
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Child, Preschool , Tooth, Deciduous , Public Health , Dental Caries , Pediatric DentistryABSTRACT
Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de prevalencia de los datos recabados en el año 2012 del Programa de Salud Bucal de la Provincia de Córdoba, Argentina, disponible en el Instituto Provincial de Odontología del Ministerio de Salud. Se analizaron los Primeros Molares Permanentes en 5330 escolares entre 5/6 y 12 años de 74 escuelas provinciales en la capital de la Provincia. Los mismos se clasificaron como Sanos, Cariados, Obturados o Perdidos. Se obtuvieron los índices CPOD de Dentición Permanente y ceod de dentición primaria. Se analizó la presencia de Gingivitis por alumno y Caries por molar. Se observó un desmejoramiento a los 12 años. Existieron diferencias significativas en caries y gingivitis por escuela entre ambos grupos. No se encontraron diferencias de porcentajes de caries por molar entre ambos grupos, pero si dentro de cada grupo, siendo los molares inferiores los más afectados. Los resultados hallados entre los 5/6 y 12 años fueron: Sanos 91.66/54.67%, Cariados 7.45/33.32%, Perdidos 0/1,53% y Obturados 0.89/10,49%, Gingivitis 20.24/48.21%. CPOD 0.14/2.68 y ceod 3.53/1.12. El diagnóstico de los primeros molares permanentes en edad escolar es prioritario en la prevención de la salud bucodental...
A descriptive study of prevalence data collected in 2012 the Oral Health Program of the Province of Córdoba was performed, Argentina, available at the Provincial Institute of Dentistry, Ministry of Health was performed. The Permanent First Molars in 5330 school children between 5/6 and 12 years of 74 provincial schools were analyzed in the capital of the Province. They were classified as Healthy, Decayed, Sealed or Lost. The DMFT and dmft Permanent dentition primary dentition indices were obtained. We analyzed the presence of Cavities Gingivitis per student and per mole. Deterioration was observed at age 12. Significant differences in school cavities and gingivitis between the two groups. No differences of molar caries rates between the two groups, but within each group, the lower molars being the most affected. The results between the 5/6 and 12 years were: Healthy 91.66/54.67%, Decayed 7.45/33.32% Lost 0/1, Sealed 53% and 0.89/10, 49%, Gingivitis 20.24/48.21%. DMFT dmft 0.14/2.68 and 3.53/1.12. The diagnosis of the first permanent molars school age is a priority in the prevention of oral health...
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Child , Dental Care , Dental Caries , Dentition, Mixed , Molar/anatomy & histology , Molar/growth & development , Oral Health/education , Mouth Diseases , Pediatric DentistryABSTRACT
Los factores de riesgo asociados con la caries dental constituyen una probabilidad medible y tienen valor predictivo en la prevención de esta enfermedad que la sitúa como la principal causa de pérdida dentaria. Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal para determinar el comportamiento clínico epidemiológico de los factores de riesgo de la caries dental en niños de círculos infantiles del municipio Artemisa entre abril y diciembredel 2007, con la finalidad de identificar la prevalencia y factores de riesgo asociados con la caries dental y analizar el grado de riesgo en la muestra objeto de estudio. El universo de trabajo estuvo formado por 642 infantes pertenecientes a 6 círculos infantiles y la muestra se realizó por factibilidad, en la cual se seleccionaron 2 círculos infantiles para un total de 240 infantes, los cuales se agruparon atendiendo a la edad, sexo, prevalencia de caries dental y factores de riesgo mayormente asociados, así como el grado de riesgo. Se realizó un formulario que incluía el interrogatorio a padres y/o tutores y el examen bucal a los niños en las mismas instituciones, aplicando en cada caso el índice ceo-d. Entre los principales resultados se destaca, que el 80 por ciento de los niños se encontraban libres de caries, que los factores de riesgo que más incidieron fueron la dieta cariogénica y la higiene bucal deficiente y que más del 80 por ciento de la muestra posee un bajo riesgo a caries. Se concluye que la prevalencia de caries dental en estas instituciones es baja, a pesar de la influencia de factores de riesgo que condicionan la aparición de la enfermedad(AU)
Risk factors associated to dental caries are a measurable likelihood and also a predictive value in prevention of this condition, which is the major cause of teeth loss. We made a cross-sectional, descriptive and observational study to determine the clinicoepidemiologic behavior of risk factors of dental caries in children from nurseries in Artemisa municipality from April to December, 2007 to identify prevalence and the risk factors associated with dental caries, and also to analyze risk degree in study sample. Universe includes 642 infants from 6 nurseries and sampling was performed by feasibility, in which we choice 2 nurseries for a total of 240 infants grouped according age, sex, dental caries prevalence, and most of risk factors, as well as risk degree. We applied a form including a questioning to parents and guardians and buccal examination to children from the same institutions, applying in each case the ceo-d rate. Among the main results we noted that 80 per cent of children was caries-free, that the more incident risk factors were cariogenic diet and a poor oral hygiene, and that more than 80 percent of sample has a low risk of caries. We conclude that dental caries prevalence in these institutions is low despite risk factor influence conditioning appearance of this condition(AU)