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1.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1408107

ABSTRACT

Existe un incremento de faltas éticas en las publicaciones científicas, entre ellas las irregularidades de autoría. Con el objetivo de identificar la discordancia en el número de autores y sus factores asociados en los trabajos realizados por estudiantes de Medicina del Perú, se realizó un estudio transversal que incluyó a todos los trabajos publicados en una revista científica luego de su presentación en los congresos científicos nacionales de estudiantes de Medicina del año 2010 al 2014. Se evaluó la discordancia en el número de autores entre la presentación del trabajo al Congreso Científico Nacional y el artículo publicado. Para cuantificar la asociación con los posibles factores asociados se elaboraron modelos crudos y ajustados utilizando la regresión de Poisson detalle. Se revisaron 97 trabajos publicados en revistas científicas, en los cuales se encontró que el 53,6 por ciento (n = 52) presentó discordancias de autoría, lo que se incrementó significativamente cuando el autor corresponsal era el asesor (RP: 1,51, IC 95 por ciento,10‒2,08, p = 0,012) y cuando el diseño del estudio era experimental (RP: 1,54, IC 95 por ciento: 1,13‒2,11, p = 0,006). Más de la mitad de los trabajos publicados por estudiantes de Medicina de Perú presentó discordancias de autoría, lo que podría responder a la ocurrencia de autoría honoraria, fantasma o ambas faltas(AU)


Scientific publication is experiencing an increase in ethical breaches, among them authorship irregularities. A cross-sectional study was conducted of all the papers published in a scientific journal after their presentation at medical students' national scientific conferences in Peru in the period 2010-2014, with the purpose of identifying inconsistencies in the number of authors and their associated factors. The evaluation focused on inconsistencies in the number of authors in the paper presented at the national scientific conferences and the published version. Poisson regression analysis was used to develop crude and adjusted models to quantify the association with the possible related factors. Review of 97 papers published in scientific journals found authorship inconsistencies in 53.6percent (n = 52), a figure that increased significantly when the corresponding author was the advisor (AR: 1.51, CI 95percent: 1.10‒2.08, p = 0.012) and when the study was experimental (AR: 1.54, CI 95percent: 1.13‒2.11, p = 0.006). More than half of the papers published by medical students in Peru contained authorship inconsistencies, which could suggest the occurrence of honorary and/or ghost authorship(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Ethics, Research , Education, Medical , Education, Medical, Undergraduate , Authorship in Scientific Publications , Scholarly Communication , Cross-Sectional Studies
2.
Rev. bras. cir. plást ; 30(3): 398-402, 2015. ilus, tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1104

ABSTRACT

INTRODUÇÃO: O desenvolvimento de pesquisas e a publicação de artigos durante o período de residência médica ainda não é obrigatório, porém tem sido evidenciada a sua necessidade durante a formação. Este estudo tem como objetivo fazer uma avaliação com relação à participação de médicos residentes dos serviços reconhecidos pela SBCP na publicação de artigos na Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica, comparando a evolução destes em um período de 10 anos. MÉTODOS: Foram avaliados artigos publicados na Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica no período de 2003-2012, excluindo artigos relacionados a editoriais, carta, mensagem, erratas e agradecimentos. Foram avaliados dados como: sexo, região demográfica, tipo de trabalho, número de trabalhos publicados com participação de residentes, média de residentes por publicação, área temática, instituição de ensino. RESULTADOS: Foram identificados 204 artigos, sendo 53 no período de 2003-2007 e 151 artigos de 2008-2012. O tema mais comum foi o contorno corporal, com 95,1% em estudos descritivos. A maioria dos autores não tinha vínculo com instituição superior (54,4%), sendo a região demográfica mais participante a Sudeste. Quando comparados os períodos, houve aumento de residentes como autores, na participação dos residentes e o número de artigos cresceu significativamente em todas as regiões do país, exceto na região Sul. CONCLUSÃO: Houve aumento na participação de residentes da produção de artigos científicos publicados nos últimos 5 anos nas regiões Sudeste, Nordeste e Centro-Oeste. Existe necessidade de aperfeiçoamento na estrutura de formação do médico residente para melhorar a produção científica, seja nos aspectos quantitativos ou qualitativos.


INTRODUCTION: Conducting research and publishing articles during residency are not mandatory yet. However, these are shown to be necessary during training. This study aimed to evaluate the participation of resident physicians from services accredited by the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery in the publication of articles in the Brazilian Journal of Plastic Surgery by analyzing how they have evolved over a period of 10 years. METHODS: We evaluated articles published in the Brazilian Journal of Plastic Surgery between 2003 and 2012, excluding editorial, letter, message, erratum and acknowledgment articles. We also evaluated data regarding sex, demographic region, type of work, number of papers published with the participation of residents, mean number of residents per publication, subject area, and educational institution. RESULTS: We identified 204 articles, of which 53 were published between 2003 and 2007, and 151 were published between 2008 and 2012. The most common subject was body contour, accounting for 95.1% of descriptive studies. Most of the authors were not affiliated with higher institutions (54.4%), and the residents from the southeast region were most active participants. On comparing different periods, we observed an increase in the number of residents as authors and in the participation of residents. The number of articles increased significantly in all regions of the country, except in the south. CONCLUSION: The participation of residents in the publication of scientific articles that were published in the last 5 years in the southeast, northeast, and midwest regions has increased. The training structure for resident physicians should be improved to increase scientific publication in both, quantitative and qualitative aspects.


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 21st Century , Surgery, Plastic , Review Literature as Topic , Journal Article , Evaluation Study , Scientific and Technical Publications , Authorship in Scientific Publications , Scholarly Communication , Internship and Residency , Surgery, Plastic/education , Scholarly Communication/standards , Scholarly Communication/trends , Internship and Residency/methods , Internship and Residency/statistics & numerical data
3.
Online braz. j. nurs. (Online) ; 10(2)oct.-21,. 2011. ilus
Article in English, Spanish, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-655333

ABSTRACT

Problem: Historically, the inconsistency in completing the metadata determines the rejection of more than 70% of all health publications submited. Justificative: exactly two years after the publication of the first crash course for authors and of the editorial board change in OBJN is needed the instrumentation of the authors in order to meet the new demands of scientific publication. Aim: demonstrate step-by-step stages of the correct execution of the metadata according to the rules of OBJN. Method: A descriptive study presented in the form of the short metadata course. Results: blocks images and guidelines for metadata completing. Conclusion: The establishment of the guide reduces the completion time of submission, maximizes the visibility of the material submitted and the journal and reduces the rate of rejection.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Access to Information , Authorship in Scientific Publications , Nursing , Evidence-Based Nursing , Publication Bias
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