A Daseinsanalyse de Medard Boss nos periódicos científicos brasileiros / Medard Boss' Daseinsanalysis in Brazilian scientific journals

Medard Boss é considerado fundador da Daseinsanalyse. Conquanto a relevância de seu legado para a psicologia, sua obra é pouco conhecida na comunidade científica brasileira. Esta pesquisa, no intento de descobrir o que e como se tem referenciado o daseinsanalista, orienta-se por uma revisão integrativa da literatura de artigos científicos, indexados em portais abertos e gratuitos, que citem Medard Boss. Foram eleitas palavras-chave, então aplicadas em três bancos de dados (SciELO, PePSICe Lilacs). Após seleção por critérios de exclusão, chegou-se a um Nfinal de 37 publicações. Dos resultados, percebe-se que Boss é pouco referenciado pelos artigos brasileiros. Quando lembrado, a maior parte das menções é breve. Uma minoria de autores concentra a maior parte das publicações. Apenas dois livros de Boss estão traduzidos para o português. Vinte e sete porcento dos artigos que remetem ao daseinsanalista não usam nenhuma referência de sua obra.

Medard Boss is the founder of Daseinsanalyse. Despite the relevance of his legacy to psychology, his theory is little known by the Brazilian scientific psychological community. This research, with the aim of understanding how and what aspects of the daseinsanalist is referenced, is oriented by an integrative review of the literature of scientific articles indexed on open and free portals that cite Medard Boss. Keywords were chosen, which were applied in three databases (SciELO, PePSICand Lilacs). After selection by exclusion criteria, it has provided a final N of 37 publications. In the results, it is concluded that Medard Boss is little referenced by Brazilian articles. When he is remembered, most of the mentions are brief.A minority of authors concentrate most publications. Only three of Boss' books are translated to Portuguese, while 27% of the articles that refer to the daseinsanalist do not use any reference of his work.

Evaluation accuracy of different BMI screening standards for obesity / 中国学校卫生

Objective@#To analyze the accuracy of different BMI obesity screening criteria in discriminating the obesity of college students, and to provide a reference for formulation scientific and reasonable grouth and development evaluation criteria for students.@*Methods@#The bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) was used to measure BF of 1 977 non-sports-major-students. Based on WHO "golden standard" of BF% (BF>25% for male and BF >35% for female) for obesity, the accuracy, reliability, and benefits of different BMI screening standards for obesity were evaluated.@*Results@#The obesity rate was 11.6% according to the BF% standard, and was 2.0% and 8.2% based on BMI ≥28 kg/m2 and BMI ≥25 kg/m2, respectively; A higher specificity (0.999, 0.966) and a low sensitivity (0.175,0.450) were noticed when BMI≥28 kg/m2 and BMI≥25 kg/m2 was used as screening standard for obesity, especially among female(0.063,0.304); The reliability evaluation of consistency with "gold standard" of BMI≥25 kg/m2 was higher than BMI≥25 kg/m2; when BMI≥28 kg/m2 was used as screening standard for obesity, the positive predictive value was higher than negative predictive value, BMI≥25 kg/m2 was on the contrary.@*Conclusion@#BMI cannot adequately reflect body fat content of college students, especially for female; The standard for obesity diagnosis should be based on gender.

Daseinsanalyse e psicoterapia no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa da literatura / Daseinsanalysis and psychotherapy in Brazil: an integrative literature review / Daseinsanalyse y psicoterapia en Brasil: una revisión integradora de la literatura

A daseinsanalyse é uma escola de psicoterapia desenvolvida por Medard Boss fundamentada no pensamento heideggeriano. Considerando a demanda da caracterização da produção em psicoterapia existencial na Latino-América esse estudo foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de elaborar um panorama geral da produção brasileira em daseinsanalyse. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura a partir da "Revista Daseinsanalyse". Foram destacadas as influências teóricas, os objetivos da psicoterapia e a postura do terapeuta. A produção brasileira em daseinsanalyse encontra no pensamento de Heidegger sua influencia principal, mas também fundamenta-se em outros existencialistas. Os objetivos da psicoterapia apontam ao desvelamento de sentidos, uma nova compreensão da afinação do paciente e promoção de liberdade existencial. As posturas do terapeuta envolvem acolhimento, aproximação e aceitação em relação ao paciente. O terapeuta deve possuir uma perspectiva clínica e clarear as experiências do paciente. A interpretação integradora indica uma dispersão de objetivos e posturas do terapeuta que convergem na direção do cuidado do ser, sendo a daseinsanalyse uma prática de terapia no sentido primordial do termo. O artigo aponta como nova perspectiva a possibilidade do pensamento daseinsanalítico fundamentar a prática da redução de danos.

Daseinsanalysis is a psychotherapeutic school developed by Medard Boss grounded in the heideggerian thought. Considering the need for characterizing the Latin-American production in existential psychotherapy this study was developed aiming to elaborate a general framework of the Brazilian production in daseinsanalysis. This is an integrative literature review from the Brazilian journal "Revista Daseinsanalyse". The theoretical influences, psychotherapy goals and the therapist's attitudes were highlighted. The Brazilian daseinsanalysis literature finds in the heideggerian thought its major influence but also is founded in other existentialists. The psychotherapy goals points out to the unveiling of meanings, a new comprehension of the patient attunement and the promotion of the patient's existential freedom. The therapist posture includes embracement, proximity and acceptance towards the patient. The therapist must possess a clinical perspective and clarify the patient's experiences. The integrative interpretation shows a dispersion of goals and therapists attitudes converging towards the care of the being, as daseinsanalysis is a therapeutic practice in the primordial meaning of the term. The paper shows as new perspective the possibility of the deseinsanalitic thought to be a foundation to harm reduction.

El Daseinsanalyse es una escuela de psicoterapia desarrollada por Medard Boss fundada en el pensamiento de Heidegger. Teniendo en cuenta la demanda de la caracterización de la producción en psicoterapia existencial en América Latina este estudio fue desarrollado con el objetivo de elaborar una visión general de la producción brasileña en Daseinsanalyse. Se trata de una revisión integradora de la literatura de la "Revista Daseinsanalyse". Fueran destacadas las influencias teóricas, los objetivos de la psicoterapia y la postura del terapeuta. La producción brasileña en Daseinsanalyse encontró en pensamiento de Heidegger sus principales influencias, pero también se basa en otros existencialistas. Los objetivos de la psicoterapia apuntan a la develación de los sentidos, una nueva comprensión de los estados de ánimo del paciente y la promoción de la libertad existencial. La postura del terapeuta implica acogida, aproximación y la aceptación del paciente. El terapeuta debe tener un punto de vista clínico y aclarar las experiencias del paciente. La interpretación integradora señaló una dispersión de objetivos y las intenciones del terapeuta pero que convergen hacia el cuidado del ser, siendo Daseinsanalyse una práctica de la terapia en el sentido primario. El artículo señala cómo nueva perspectiva la posibilidad del pensamiento daseinsanalítico fundamentar la práctica de la reducción de daños.

A desconstrução da psicossomática na análise existencial de Heidegger e Boss / The deconstruction of psychosomatics in Heidegger’s and Boss’ Daseinsanalysis / La déconstruction de la psychosomatique dans la Daseinsanalyse de Heidegger et de Boss / La deconstrucción de la psicosomática en el análisis existencial de Heidegger y de Boss / Die Dekonstruktion des Psychosomatischen in der Daseinsanalyse von Heidegger und Boss / 在海德格尔和博斯的存在注意分析的心身解构

O presente artigo coloca em questão a compreensão tradicional da psicossomática por meio da dicotomia soma e psique e a relação de causalidade presente nessa tradição para, então, mediante uma perspectiva crítica, propor outra compreensão, com base na fenomenologia-hermenêutica de Heidegger e a Daseinsanálise de Boss. Este coloca, ainda, em questão a denominação psicossomática que mantém a dualidade da qual se pretende libertar.

This article brings into question the traditional understanding of psychosomatics by taking into account the dichotomy between soma and psyche and the causal relation present in this tradition. It suggests, from a critical point-of-view, a different understanding based on Heidegger’s phenomenology-hermeneutics and Boss’ Daseinsanalysis. This article also calls into question the term ‘psychosomatics’, which preserves the duality that has to be eliminated.

Cet article remet en question le concept traditionnel de la psychosomatique au moyen de la dichotomie entre soma et psyché et du rapport de causalité qui caractérise cette tradition. Par la suite, il propose, à partir d’un point-de-vue critique, une autre compréhension basée sur la phénoménologie herméneutique de Heidegger et sur la Daseinsanalyse de Boss, et met également en question le terme « psychosomatique ¼ qui préserve la dualité qu’on cherche à supprimer.

El presente artículo cuestiona la comprensión tradicional de la psicosomática mediante la dicotomía soma y psique, además de la relación de causalidad presente en esa tradición para proponer, a través de una perspectiva crítica, otro entendimiento basado en la fenomenología-hermenéutica de Heidegger y en el análisis del Dasein de Boss, que además pone en entredicho la palabra “psicosomática”, que mantiene la dualidad de la cual pretende liberarse.

Dieser Artikel stellt das traditionelle Konzept des Psychosomatischen in Frage und stützt sich dabei auf die Dichotomie zwischen Soma und Psyche, sowie auf die Kausalitätsbeziehung, die dieser Tradition zu eigen ist. Mittels einer kritischen Perspektive schlägt dieser Artikel ein neues Konzept vor, das auf Heideggers Phänomenologie-Hermeneutik und der Daseinsanalyse von Boss basiert. Boss stellt dabei den Begriff „Psychosomatik“ in Frage, da er die Dualität beinhaltet, von der man sich zu befreien versucht.

本文提出分析对心身的传统，其对索玛和精神的二分法及因果关系。在此基础上再通过所以通过海德格尔的现象-诠释学和博斯的存在分析从一个批判的角度建立另一个认识。他虽然希望脱离但还保持身心定义中的双重性。.

A psicopatologia em uma perspectiva daseinsanalítica / Psychopathology in a daseinsanalytic perspective / La psychopathologie dans une perspective daseinsanalytique / La Psicopatología bajo una perspectiva daseinsanalítica

A proposta deste texto é apresentar outra possibilidade de compreensão dos sofrimentos denominados psíquicos, por meio às considerações de Heidegger sobre Dasein e Sorge, em Ser e tempo e seu desenvolvimento acerca da psicopatologia, em Seminários de Zollikon. Assim, os fenômenos psicopatológicos passam a ser entendidos como restrição de sentido e estranheza, pela perda da familiaridade com o mundo.

This paper aims to present a different way of understanding psychic suffering, based on Heidegger’s considerations about Dasein and Sorge in Being and Time and on his thoughts on psychopathology in the Zollikon Seminars. From this point of view, the psychopathological phenomena are understood as a restriction of meaning and a feeling of strangeness, caused by the loss of familiarity with the world.

L’objectif de cet article est de présenter une autre façon de comprendre les souffrances psychiques au moyen des considérations de Heidegger sur les concepts Dasein et Sorge que l’on retrouve dans son œuvre Être et Temps, ainsi qu’au moyen de ses réflexions sur la psychopathologie recueillies dans les Séminaires Zollikon. Les phénomènes psychopathologiques sont alors compris comme une restriction de sens et une étrangeté, résultats de la perte de familiarité avec le monde.

El propósito de este trabajo es presentar otra posibilidad para comprender los sufrimientos denominados psíquicos mediante las consideraciones de Heidegger acerca de Dasein y Sorge, en Ser y Tiempo y su desarrollo sobre la psicopatología, en Seminarios de Zollikon. Por lo tanto, los fenómenos psicopatológicos empiezan a entenderse como una restricción del sentido y extrañeza por la pérdida de la familiaridad con el mundo.

The carpal boss: a review of different sonographic findings / Revisão sobre as diferentes apresentações da bossa carpal na ultrassonografia

Carpal boss is an uncommon condition whose incidence is underestimated and that is frequently confused with other causes of development of tumor-like lesions on the dorsum of the wrist. From the clinical point of view, the main obstacle to its recognition is the nonspecificity of symptoms, frequently attributed to dorsal ganglion cysts, since both conditions share a similar location on the dorsum of the wrist. The assessment by ultrasonography allows for a correct diagnosis and appropriate management, with better chances of resolution of the clinical complaint and lower probability of iatrogenic worsening of the lesion. The present review is aimed at describing the different sonographic findings of carpal boss.

A bossa carpal é uma enfermidade incomum, porém de incidência subestimada, frequentemente confundida com outras causas de tumoração no carpo dorsal. Do ponto de vista clínico, o principal obstáculo ao seu reconhecimento reside na inespecificidade dos sintomas, frequentemente atribuídos a cistos dorsais, já que ambos compartilham localização muito semelhante no carpo. A avaliação por ultrassonografia permite diagnóstico correto e manejo específico, que resulta em melhores chances de resolução da queixa clínica e menor probabilidade de piora iatrogênica da lesão. O objetivo deste artigo é revisar as diferentes apresentações ultrassonográficas da bossa carpal.

Experimental study of correlation between T-cell paradigm and bone loss induced by estrogen deficiency / 中国免疫学杂志

Objective:To demonstrate the relationship between the Th 1/Th2/Th17/Treg paradigm and the bone loss induced by estrogen deficiency and looking for potential target for clinical treatment.Methods:30 BALB/c mice were divided randomly into the normal control group , the sham operation group , and the ovariectomy group.The serum estradiol ( E2 ) was assessed by ELISA.Bone mineral density (BMD) of thigh bone was measured with dual energy X ray absorptiometry.Meanwhile,the T-cell subsets (Th1:CD4+TNFα+, Th2: CD4+IL-4+, Th17: CD4+IL-17 A+, Treg: CD4+CD25+Foxp3+) in spleen lymphocytes were analyzed by flow cytometry.Results:Compared with the normal group and the sham operation group , both E2 and BMD in the ovariectomy group decreased significantly ( P<0.05 ).The percentage of Th 1 and Th17 subset increased while the percentage of Th 2 and Treg decreased significantly in ovariectomy mice compared with sham operation mice.Correlation analysis showed that BMD was positively related to E 2 level and the percentage of Th 2 and Treg subset;however ,BMD was negatively related to the percentage of Th 1 and Th17 subset ( P<0.05 ).Conclusion: Conclusion: T-cell paradigm was involved in the bone loss induced by estrogen deficiency.Modifying T-cell paradigm may become a potential target for reducing bone loss induced by estrogen deficiency .

Um breve comentário de medard boss sobre psicoterapia de grupo: a transferência na situação grupal / A brief comment by medard boss about group psychotherapy: transference in the group situation / Un breve comentario de medard boss sobre psicoterapía de grupo: la transferencia en la situación grupal

Em 1965, Medard Boss publica um livro baseado em suas viagens à Índia e à Indonésia na década anterior. Convidado como professor visitante de medicina, entra em contato com ocidentalização da medicina indiana, o que lhe fornece dados para refletir sobre as limitações do pensamento ocidental para a compreensão do ser humano, assim como considerar a possibilidade de entendimento da psicopatologia a partir da "ontologia" milenar indiana. No relato de viagem, tece breves considerações sobre grupos de psicoterapia coordenados por psiquiatras indianos. Neste artigo, apresentamos uma tradução dos dois parágrafos sobre psicoterapia de grupo, que são quase os únicos escritos por Boss ao longo de sua obra sobre o tema. Fiel à compreensão psicanalítica dos fenômenos psicoterapêuticos, da qual nunca quis se afastar, Boss interpreta os fenômenos grupais como transferência e resistência. Com isso, enfatiza a relação de cada participantes com o terapeuta do grupo, relegando a segundo plano outros fenômenos grupais...

In 1965, Medard Boss publishes a book based on his travels to India and Indonesia, which happened a decade earlier. Invited as a visiting professor of medicine, he accompanies the westernization of Indian medicine, which gives him the chance to reflect about the limitations of western thinking about human being, as well as to consider the possibility of understanding psychopathologic phenomena based on India's millennial 'ontology'. Is this travel journal he makes a brief consideration about group psychotherapies coordinated by Indian psychiatrists. On this article we present the translation to Portuguese of the two paragraphs about group therapy, which are almost the only ones ever written by Boss about this theme. Loyal to the psychoanalytic understanding of the psychotherapeutic phenomena, from which he never meant to distance himself, Boss interprets the group phenomena as transference and resistance. By doing this, he stresses the relationship of each participant of the group with the therapist, but pushes into the background other group phenomena...

En 1965, Medard Boss publica un libro basado en sus viajes a India e Indonesia en la década anterior. Invitado como profesor visitante de medicina, se pone en contacto con la occidentalización de la medicina india, que proporciona datos para reflexionar sobre las limitaciones del pensamiento occidental para la comprensión del ser humano, así como considerar la posibilidad de entender la psicopatología desde la milenar "ontología" de India. En este informe de viaje, considera brevemente los grupos de psicoterapia coordinados por psiquiatras indios. En este artículo se presenta una traducción de dos párrafos sobre la psicoterapia de grupo, que son casi los únicos escritos por Boss sobre el tema en toda su obra. Fiel a la comprensión psicoanalítica de la psicoterapia fenómenos, que nunca quiso alejarse, Boss interpreta los fenómenos grupales como transferencia y resistencia. Con esto subraya la relación de cada participante con el terapeuta del grupo, relegando a un segundo plano otros fenómenos grupales.

A contribuição de Jaspers, Binswanger, Boss e Tatossian para a psicopatologia fenomenológica / The contribution of Jaspers, Binswanger, Boss and Tatossian to phenomenological psychopathology / La contribución de Jaspers, Binswanger, Boss y Tatossian para la psicopatología fenomenológica

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir as contribuições de quatro grandes nomes da tradição da Psicopatologia Fenomenológica: Karl Jaspers, que através de um método descritivo-compreensivo fundou a psicopatologia enquanto área específica do conhecimento com sua Psicopatologia Geral; Ludwig Binswanger, o criador da Psicopatologia Fenomenológica; Medard Boss que se propôs a desenvolver uma psicopatologia de inspiração Daseinsanalítica e, finalmente, Arthur Tatossian que desenvolve uma psicopatologia do Lebenswelt (mundo vivido)

This article aims to discuss the contributions of four big names of the Phenomenological Psychopathology tradition: Karl Jaspers, whom through a descriptive comprehensive method funded psychopathology as an specific area of knowledge with his General Psychopathology; Ludwig Binswanger, the creator of the Phenomenological Psychopathology; Medard Boss whom tried to develop a psychopathology from a Daseinsanalytic inspiration, and finally, Arthur Tatossian, whom develops a psychopathology of the Lebenswelt (lived world)

Este artículo tiene como objetivo discutir las contribuciones de cuatro grandes nombres de la tradición de la Psicopatología Fenomenológica: Karl Jaspers, que a través de un método descriptivo comprensivo ha fundado la psicopatología en cuanto área específica del conocimiento con su Psicopatología General; Ludwig Binswanger, el creador de la Psicopatología Fenomenológica; Medard Boss que se ha propuesto a desarrollar una psicopatología de inspiración Daseinanalítica y, finalmente, Arthur Tatossian que desarrolla una psicopatología del Lebenswelt (mundo vivido)

The Operative Treatment for Carpal Boss / 대한정형외과학회잡지

PURPOSE: Carpal boss of the hand is a rare lesion. This study was conducted to recognize the clinical patterns of this disease entity and to evaluate the diagnosing modalities, differencial diagnosis, and results after operative treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We report upon 7 operative cases of carpal boss of the hand. There were 5 females and 2 males with an aver-age age of 35.4. The mean follow up period for patients in this study was 15 months. The dominant hand was affected in 4 cases and the small ganglion was associated with the carpal boss in 4 cases. RESULTS: The average duration of conservative treatment before surgical treatment was 8.3 months. All of the patients had taken NSAIDs prior to surgery and 4 patients had received a corticosteroid injection at least once. All of the patient had surgical treatment and complete symptomatic relief was achieved in 6 cases. One patient had no symptomatic relief. CONCLUSION: We operated upon patients who did not respond to conservative treatment or in whom the carpal boss associated with a ganglion, 5 of 7 cases showed a satisfactory result. In view of these results, we recommended that operative treatment should be con-sidered in such cases.

Anger-coping types and hypertension in some employed men / 예방의학회지

This study examined the relation between anger-coping types and hypertension in employed men aged 40-60 who consented to participate during the biannual physical checkup in the department of health management in 1988. The subjects analyzed were five hundred thirteen excluding those having hypertension history and/or current antihypertensive medications. Anger-coping types were constructed from the Harburg's model with two hypothetical anger-provoking situations involving wife and boss. Hypertensives were defined more than 140mmHg systolic blood pressure and/or 90mmHg diastolic blood pressure. Hypertensives were one hundred fifty two(29.6%) and those who suppressed their anger were 61.6%0 and 62.8% in wife and boss situations respectively. Items of anger, guilt, protest, and suppressed anger in wife situation showed odds ratios of 0.78-0.94 without statistical significance. But four items in boss situation showed odds ratios more than 1, especially anger-in types of anger item had 1.58 times the prevalence of hypertension of anger-out types(95% confidence intervals(CI) 1.06~2.35) and subjects who indicated that suppressed their anger had 1.55 times the prevalence of hypertension of those who expressed their anger(95% CI l.03~2.32). For anger suppressed vs. expressed types of total suppressed anger index, prevalence of hypertension was 1.31(95% CI 0.83~2.08). After adjusting for age, body mass index, smoking and drinking, the odds ratios were slightly increased in both situations except guilt items compared with univariate analysis. These results suggest that the relation between Harburg's anger-coping model and hypertension is replicated partially in this subjects.