ABSTRACT
A Movimentação Passiva Contínua (CPM) é utilizada na reabilitação após trauma ou cirurgia articular, e sua aplicação pode gerar resultados positivos na reabilitação dos membros. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar e discutir a utilização de equipamentos de CPM na reabilitação do cotovelo a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica de estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Esta pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada em banco de dados informatizado da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, EBSCO HOST, PeDRO, Biblioteca Cochrane e Science Direct. Para localizar os estudos, foram utilizadas palavras-chave: movimento passivo contínuo, cotovelo e CPM cotovelo, em Português e Inglês. Foram selecionados artigos completos em português, inglês e espanhol. A estratégia de pesquisa estava focalizada em estudos do tratamento de patologias do cotovelo utilizando a CPM como método isolado ou associado a outras técnicas fisioterapêuticas. A amostra foi composta de 16 publicações de periódicos. Em 11 dos artigos, a aplicação da CPM associada ou não a outros métodos fisioterapêuticos gerou resultados benéficos; um não apresentou diferença quando comparada a utilização ou não da CPM; dois demonstraram resultados positivos, ressaltando cuidados específicos; e dois afirmam ser necessário mais estudos para comprovação de resultados. Portanto, foi possível evidenciar que pesquisas estão explorando a utilização da CPM na reabilitação do cotovelo, porém os parâmetros utilizados e os modos de aplicação do equipamento não estão bem especificados. Além disso, foi possível perceber que a CPM está sendo utilizada como adjuvante aos métodos de reabilitação fisioterápica e prevalecemos resultados positivos.
Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) is used in post-trauma or articulations surgery rehabilitation to articulate, and its application may produce positive results in members` rehabilitation. This study aimed to analyze and to discuss the use of CPM equipment in elbow rehabilitation through a bibliographical survey of studies published in the last 10 years. This bibliographical survey was done in a computerized databank of Virtual Library in Health, EBSCO HOST, PeDRO, Cochrane Library and Science Direct. For locating studies, we used the keywords continuous passive movement, elbow and elbow MPC/CPM in English, Portuguese and Spanish. Complete articles in Portuguese, English and Spanish were selected. The research strategy focused on studies of the treatment of elbow pathologies using CPM as an isolated method and associated to other physiotherapeutic techniques. The sample was composed by 16 newspaper articles. In 11 articles, CPM application associated or not to other physiotherapeutic methods, has produced beneficial results; 1 did not present differences in the comparison between the use of (CPM) and the use of other techniques; 2 presented positive results, emphasizing specific cares, and 2 called for more studies for result verification. Therefore, it was possible to shoe that researchs are now exploring the use of CPM in elbow rehabilitation, but parameters used and application methods are not well explained. In addition, it was possible to perceive that today CPM is used as an adjuvant method of physiotherapeutic rehabilitation, with the prevalence of positive results.
El Movimiento Pasivo Continuo (MPC) es utilizado en la rehabilitación post-trauma o cirugía articular y su aplicación puede generar resultados positivos en la rehabilitación de los miembros. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar y discutir la utilización de equipamientos de MPC en la rehabilitación del codo a través de una revisión bibliográfica de estudios publicados en los últimos 10 años. Esta investigación bibliográfica fue realizada en un banco de datos informatizado de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, EBSCO HOST, PeDRO, Biblioteca Cochrane y Science Direct. Para localizar los estudios, fueron utilizadas las palabras-llave movimiento pasivo continuo, codo y CPM codo en Portugués y Inglés. Se seleccionaran artículos completos en portugués, inglés y español. La estrategia de investigación focalizó estudios del tratamiento de patologías del codo que utilizaban el CPM como método aislado o asociado a otras técnicas fisioterapéuticas. La muestra se compuso de 16 artículos de periódicos. En 11 de los artículos, la aplicación del CPM, asociada o no a otros métodos fisioterapéuticos, ha producido resultados benéficos; 1 no presentó diferencia en la comparación entre la utilización o no del CPM; 2 han demostrado resultados positivos, resaltando cuidados específicos, y 2 afirman se necesitar de más estudios para la comprobación de resultados. Por consiguiente, fue posible evidenciar que investigaciones exploran en la actualidad la utilización de la CPM en la rehabilitación del codo, mas los parámetros utilizados y los modos de aplicación del equipamiento non están bien especificados. Además, fue posible percibir que la CPM es hoy utilizado como adyuvante de los métodos de rehabilitación fisioterápica, prevaleciendo los resultados positivos.
Subject(s)
Elbow/injuries , Motion Therapy, Continuous Passive/instrumentation , Physical Therapy Specialty , Rehabilitation/methodsABSTRACT
@#Objective To observe the effects of hand function training with continuous passive motion (CPM) on hand spasm and function of the hemiplegic patients.Methods 60 hemiplegic patients after stroke or brain trauma and with hand spasm were randomly divided into the treatment group and control group with 30 cases in each group. The cases in the treatment group were treated mainly with the method of CPM together with the routine rehabilitation procedures, while the those in the control group were only treated with the routine rehabilitation procedures. The changes of hand spasm and function of two groups were observed.Results After four weeks' treatment, the efficacy of the treatment group was obviously better than that of the control group ( P<0.05).Conclusion The rehabilitation training is an effective method for treatment of hemiplegia, and CPM is an important auxiliary method in the treatment. These two Methods combined together can shorten the course of treatment, and strengthen cure efficacy.
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@#Objective To investigate the effect of continuous passive motion(CPM) and rehabilitation on flexion of the shoulder after intensive burn.Methods 36 patients with intensive burn on upper limb(including the skin around axilla fossa) were divided randomly into CPM group(n=19) and control group(n=17).The CPM group received both routine rehabilitation and continuous passive motion treatment,and the control group only underwent routine rehabilitation treatment.Their ranges of active or passive motion were assessed.Results There was a significant improvement both in the CPM group and the control group after treatment(P<0.01),but the CPM group improved more(P<0.05).Conclusion CPM can improve the efficacy of the routine rehabilitation on flexion of the shoulder after intensive burn.
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@#Objective To observe the effect of early rehabilitation training combined with continuous passive motion (CPM) on knee joint function after total knee arthroplasty (TKA).Methods23 patients (28 knees) post TKA were randomly divided into the treatment group (15 knees) and control group (13 knees). The patients of the treatment group were treated with early rehabilitation training combined with CPM, and those of the control group were treated with CPM only.ResultsThe scores of knee grade and function grade of the treatment group were not different from those of the control group before treatment ( P>0.05), but two weeks later, there was a significnat difference between two groups ( P<0.01).ConclusionThe early rehabilitation training combined with CPM can improve recovery of function of knee joint after TKA.
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Objective To study the effects of continuous passive motion(CPM)on tissue blood oxygen saturation(StO2)in the edge of wound after anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)reconstruction in rabbits.Methods Twenty male New Zealand rabbits,aged 8 months,received an ACL reconstruction by using double semitendinous tendon autograft in the right hind leg.The rabbits were randomly divided into 2 groups postoperatively,namely Cage activity group(n=10)and CPM group(n=10),treated with cage activity and activity by rabbit knee joint continuous passive motion apparatus respectively.On the following day after operation,a near-infrared optical device and ODISseyTM Tissue Oximeter were applied to measure the changes of tissue oxygen saturation(StO2)in the edge of the wound in each cycle(with flexion of 30?-110?)and various CPM speeds(2.35?/s,3.2?/s,and 8?/s),and the optimal CPM range and speed was thus selected for analyzing the changes of StO2 in local tissues of wounds with various angles of CPM in knee joint before the operation and on the 2nd,4th,6th,8th,10th,and 14th postoperative days.Results There was a significant difference with regard to StO2 between CPM group and Cage activity group(P0.05),however,a significant difference was observed among different time points(before the operation,and 2,4,6,8,10,14 days after the operation)(P
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@#ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical effect of dynamic hip screw (DHS) combined with continuous passive motion (CPM) on intertrochanteric fractures in old patients.MethodsThirty-six old patients with intertrochanteric fractures were treated with DHS internal fixation and began to exercise isometric contraction of quadriceps femoris and to move the big joints of affected limb with CPM machine on the 3rd day after operation.ResultsAll the patients were averagely followed-up for 14 months. According to the effective standard, 26 cases were excellent, 9 cases good and 1 case poor with a 97.2 percentage of fineness. All fractures healed well with no loosening and dislocation of internal fixation. Only one case with type of Evans Ⅲ remained less hip inversion.ConclusionDHS is a good method to treat intertrochanteric fractures of old patients under good preoperative disposal.
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@#ObjectiveTo observe the effect of continuous passive motion (CPM) on postoperative functional rehabilitation in lower limb.Methods267 patients operated in lower limb were separated to CPM group (162 cases) and control group (105 cases). Patients of the CPM group used CPM device at early period post operation, and cases of the control group received instruction to exercise by themselves. The efficacy of two methods was evaluated.ResultsThe knee activity of affected extremity of CPM group at 10 day and 1 month was better than that of control group, as well as the rate of swelling extinction of affected extremity (P<0.05～0.01).ConclusionIt is propitious to functional rehabilitation of patients operated in lower limb that using CPM early post operation.
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@#ObjectiveTo observe the effect of continuous passive motion (CPM) on postoperative functional rehabilitation in lower limb.Methods267 patients operated in lower limb were separated to CPM group (162 cases) and control group (105 cases). Patients of the CPM group used CPM device at early period post operation, and cases of the control group received instruction to exercise by themselves. The efficacy of two methods was evaluated.ResultsThe knee activity of affected extremity of CPM group at 10 day and 1 month was better than that of control group, as well as the rate of swelling extinction of affected extremity (P<0.05～0.01).ConclusionIt is propitious to functional rehabilitation of patients operated in lower limb that using CPM early post operation.