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1.
RFO UPF ; 27(1): 134-152, 08 ago. 2023. ilus, tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1509390

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: avaliar a eficácia do acessório mamilo aplicado a aparelhos ortopédicos/ ortodônticos no tratamento de hábitos deletérios de sucção de chupeta, língua, lábio e dedo, e onicofagia em pacientes tratados nos últimos 20 anos com o aparelho. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo clínico observacional, retrospectivo, no qual a amostra foi composta de prontuários de pacientes de ambos os gêneros, atendidos por profissionais habilitados pelo aparelho mamilo, que os utilizaram em crianças de 03 a 16 anos portadoras de hábitos deletérios. Os prontuários utilizados, correspondem a pacientes tratados entre os anos 2000 a 2020. Todas as análises foram realizadas no programa R, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Foram analisados 142 prontuários, nos quais 122 foram incluídos, por estarem dentro dos critérios de inclusão propostos no estudo e 20 foram excluídos da pesquisa por apresentarem informações incompletas e/ou não preenchidas corretamente. O hábito com maior incidência foi o de sucção digital, em 71,3% dos pacientes, 91,8% dos pacientes deixaram o hábito, destacando que nos casos de sucção de chupeta e onicofagia, o sucesso na remoção do hábito foi de 100%, em ambos os casos. O tempo médio de uso do aparelho foi de 4,8 meses, variando de 0,6 a 14 meses. O tempo médio para a remoção do hábito após a instalação do aparelho foi de 1,6 meses, variando de 0 a 12 meses. Conclusão: O aparelho mamilo, mostra-se como uma alternativa de alta eficácia na remoção de hábitos deletérios de sução de chupeta, dedo, língua e onicofagia.(AU)


Objective: Evaluate the effectiveness of the nipple accessory applied to orthopedic/orthodontic appliances in the treatment of harmful pacifier, tongue, lip and finger sucking habits, and onychophagia in patients treated in the last 20 years with the device. Methods: This is an observational, retrospective clinical study, in which the sample consisted of medical records of patients of both genders, assisted by professionals qualified by the nipple device, who used them in children aged 03 to 16 years with deleterious habits. The medical records used correspond to patients treated between the years 2000 and 2020. All analyzes were performed in the R program, with a significance level of 5%. Results: 142 medical records were analyzed, in which 122 were included, as they were within the inclusion criteria proposed in the study and 20 were excluded from the research because they presented incomplete information and/or not filled in correctly. The habit with the highest incidence was digital sucking, in 71.3% of patients, 91.8% of patients quit the habit, noting that in cases of pacifier sucking and onychophagia, success in removing the habit was 100%, in both cases. The average time of use of the device was 4.8 months, ranging from 0.6 to 14 months. The mean time to remove the habit after installing the device was 1.6 months, ranging from 0 to 12 months. Conclusion: The nipple device is a highly efficient alternative for removing harmful habits of pacifier, finger, tongue and onychophagy sucking.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Orthodontic Appliances , Tongue Habits/therapy , Pacifiers , Fingersucking/therapy , Nail Biting/therapy , Time Factors , Retrospective Studies , Age Factors , Treatment Outcome , Orthodontic Appliance Design , Nipples
2.
Rev. bras. ortop ; 58(4): 611-616, July-Aug. 2023. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1521794

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective To evaluate the open surgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome as a risk factor for the development of stenosing tenosynovitis that results in trigger finger and De Quervain disease. Materials and Methods A retrospective study analyzing the medical records of patients submitted to open surgical release of carpal tunnel syndrome between 2010 and 2021 in a secondary- and tertiary-level hospital. The following data were collected: pathological history, duration of the follow-up after the surgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome, development of trigger finger or De Quervain tenosynovitis, affected fingers, and the interval between the end of surgery and symptom onset. Results We evaluated 802 patients of both genders and with a mean age of 50.1 (±12.6) years. The mean follow-up was of 13 (±16.4) months. The mean time until the development of trigger finger was of 61.4 months, and of 73.7 months for De Quervain disease. The incidence of development of De Quervain disease was of 4.12%, and for trigger finger it was of 10.2%. The most affected digits were the thumb (47.6%), the middle (24.4%), and the ring finger (8.54%). Age was the only factor that showed an association with the risk of developing trigger finger, with an increase of 2% for each increase in age of 1 year. Conclusion The incidence rates for the development of De Quervain disease (4.12%) and trigger finger (10.2%) after the surgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome were like those described in the literature. Only age was a factor that influenced the development of trigger finger.


Resumo Objetivo Avaliar o tratamento cirúrgico aberto da síndrome do túnel do carpo como fator de risco para o desenvolvimento das tenossinovites estenosantes formadoras do dedo em gatilho e da doença de De Quervain. Materiais e Métodos Estudo retrospectivo com análise dos prontuários de pacientes submetidos a liberação cirúrgica aberta da síndrome do túnel do carpo entre 2010 e 2021 em hospital de níveis secundário e terciário. Os seguintes dados foram coletados: histórico patológico, tempo de acompanhamento após o tratamento cirúrgico da síndrome do túnel do carpo, desenvolvimento de dedo em gatilho ou tenossinovite de De Quervain, dedos acometidos, e tempo decorrido entre o fim da cirurgia e o aparecimento dos sintomas. Resultados Foram avaliados 802 pacientes de ambos os sexos com média de idade de 50,1 (±12,6) anos. O tempo médio de seguimento foi de 13 (±16,4) meses. O tempo médio de desenvolvimento de dedo em gatilho foi de 61,4 meses, e o da doença de De Quervain, de 73,7 meses. A incidência de desenvolvimento da doença de De Quervain foi de 4,12% e a de dedo em gatilho, de 10,2%. Os dedos mais acometidos foram o polegar (47,6%), o médio (24,4%) e o anular (8,54%). A idade foi único fator que demonstrou associação com o risco de desenvolvimento de dedo em gatilho, com aumento de 2% a cada ano a mais de idade. Conclusão As taxas de incidência de desenvolvimento de doença de De Quervain (4,12%) e de dedo em gatilho (10,2%) após tratamento cirúrgico da síndrome do túnel do carpo foram semelhantes às descritas na literatura. Apenas a idade se apresentou como fator influenciador no desenvolvimento de dedo em gatilho.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Carpal Tunnel Syndrome , De Quervain Disease , Trigger Finger Disorder
3.
Rev. venez. cir. ortop. traumatol ; 55(1): 53-58, jun. 2023. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIVECS | ID: biblio-1512845

ABSTRACT

El Hallux Varus Iatrogénico es una complicación de la cirugía correctiva del Hallux Valgus muy poco frecuente. El tratamiento incluye la intervención de los tejidos blandos, y óseos. El propósito de este trabajo es mostrar los resultados clínico-radiológicos del tratamiento quirúrgico del Hallux Varus Iatrogénico Flexible Severo empleando la combinación de técnicas de reconstrucción alternativas en una paciente femenina de 59 años de edad. Se realizó liberación medial de la capsula articular MTF y abductor, osteotomía de Chevron reverso, artrodesis interfalángica izquierda, transferencia tendinosa del extensor largo de Hallux hacia plantar con botón artesanal. De acuerdo a la Escala AOFAS aumentó de 30 a 90 puntos. Se logró la corrección estable de la deformidad en varo y la consolidación de la osteotomía. El Hallux Varus Iatrogénico es una complicación poco frecuente considerada una deformidad mal tolerada, con pocos casos reportados y pocos reportes. Se debe hacer un enfoque de tratamiento paso a paso para abordar todos los elementos involucrados en el Hallux Varus iatrogénico. La corrección quirúrgica del Hallux Varus iatrogénico severo con técnicas de reconstrucción no convencionales tipo Chevron reverso y transferencia tendinosa con botón plantar, es una excelente opción terapéutica de acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos en este caso(AU)


Iatrogenic Hallux Varus is a very rare complication of Hallux Valgus corrective surgery. The treatment includes the intervention of soft tissues and bones. The purpose of this paper is to show the clinical-radiological results of the surgical treatment of Severe Flexible Iatrogenic Hallux Varus using the combination of alternative reconstruction techniques in a 59-year-old female patient. Medial release of the MTF and abductor joint capsule, reverse Chevron osteotomy, left interphalangeal arthrodesis, tendon transfer of the long extensor of Hallux to plantar with artisanal button was performed. According to the AOFAS Scale, it increased from 30 to 90 points. Stable correction of the varus deformity and consolidation of the osteotomy were achieved. Iatrogenic Hallux Varus is a rare complication considered a poorly tolerated deformity, with few reported cases and few reports. A step-by-step treatment approach must be taken to address all the elements involved in iatrogenic Hallux Varus. Surgical correction of severe iatrogenic Hallux Varus with unconventional reconstruction techniques such as reverse Chevron and plantar button tendon transfer is an excellent therapeutic option according to the results obtained in this case(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Osteotomy , Surgical Procedures, Operative , Hallux Varus/surgery , Bone Malalignment , Toe Phalanges
4.
Rev. Cient. CRO-RJ (Online) ; 8(1): 35-45, Jan.-Apr 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1512080

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: o objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a associação do tempo de aleitamento materno com a prática de hábitos deletérios e o desenvolvimento de maloclusões na primeira infância. Materiais e Métodos: foram aplicados 171 formulários às mães com 18 anos ou mais que acompanharam o processo de amamentação de seu(s) filho(s) de 4 a 10 anos de idade. O questionário foi composto por 22 perguntas, sendo 15 específicas e relacionadas ao aleitamento, hábitos deletérios da criança (uso de chupeta, sucção de dedo e sucção do próprio lábio) e maloclusões específicas (mordida cruzada posterior, mordida cruzada anterior e mordida aberta). Resultados: a prevalência da amamentação exclusiva por 6 meses ou mais foi de 52%, enquanto 29,8% das crianças foram amamentadas de 0 a 5 meses e 18,2% nunca foram amamentadas no seio exclusivamente. Quanto a alimentação complementar, grande parcela (37,4%) encontrada evidenciou início após os 6 meses; 57,9% das mães relataram algum tipo de dificuldade para amamentar e 34,5% das crianças fizeram uso de chupeta. Em relação aos hábitos deletérios, 10% desenvolveram sucção de dedo. O relato de desenvolvimento de maloclusões foi de 9,4% das crianças com mordida cruzada posterior; 7,6% mordida cruzada anterior e 18,7% mordida aberta anterior. Conclusão: sendo assim, é possível inferir que o tempo preconizado pela Organização Mundial da Saúde para aleitamento materno exclusivo foi fundamental para o não desenvolvimento de hábitos deletérios e maloclusões. Em contrapartida, quanto mais cedo a introdução de alimentos complementares, e a interrupção do aleitamento exclusivo nos seis primeiros meses, maior o risco do desenvolvimento de hábitos e consequentemente maloclusões.


Objective: the objective of this research was to analyze the association of breastfeeding duration with the practice of deleterious habits and the development of malocclusions in early childhood. Materials and Methods: a total of 171 forms were applied to mothers aged 18 years or older who followed the breastfeeding process of their child(ren) between 4 and 10 years of age. The questionnaire consisted of 22 questions, 15 of which were specific and related to breastfeeding, the child's deleterious habits (use of a pacifier, finger sucking and lip sucking) and specific malocclusions (posterior crossbite, anterior crossbite and open bite). Results: the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months or more was 52%, while 29.8% of children were breastfed from 0 to 5 months and 18.2% were never exclusively breastfed. As for complementary feeding, a large portion (37.4%) found to start after 6 months; 57.9% of the mothers reported some type of difficulty in breastfeeding and 34.5% of the children used a pacifier. Regarding deleterious habits, 10% developed finger sucking. The report of development of malocclusions was 9.4% of children with posterior crossbite; 7.6% anterior crossbite and 18.7% anterior open bite. Conclusion: therefore, it is possible to infer that the time recommended by the World Health Organization for exclusive breastfeeding was fundamental for the non-development of deleterious habits and malocclusions. On the other hand, the earlier the introduction of complementary foods and the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months, the greater the risk of developing habits and, consequently, malocclusions.


Subject(s)
Weaning , Malocclusion , Breast Feeding , Fingersucking
5.
Invest. clín ; 63(4): 400-413, dic. 2022. graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1534674

ABSTRACT

Abstract Fibrolipomatous hamartoma (FLH) of the nerve, also known as lipomatosis of the nerve, neurofibrillary lipomatous lesion, or intraneural lipoma, is a rare benign soft tissue tumor which mainly occurs in the nerves of the upper limb, especially in the median nerve. In April 2021, a 30-year-old male patient was secondly admitted to our hospital and underwent his third surgery, due to the recurrence of a mass and pain in the right palm, noticeable swelling and numbness of the right index and ring fingers, and limited flexion and extension activities of the right ring finger. He first visited our hospital in December 2017 due to a mass and pain in the right palm and swelling and numbness of the right index and ring fingers. When the clinician asked for the patient medical history, his parents stated that his right middle finger was swollen after birth. When the patient was ten years old; he was diagnosed with "macrodactyly" at the local county hospital, not in our hospital, and subsequently, the middle finger was amputated at the metacarpophalangeal joint level at the local county hospital. The postoperative pathological examination was not performed at that time, which was the first surgery the patient received. FLH is clinically rare, and its exact epidemiology and etiology are poorly understood. FLH is highly suspected in cases where a painless mass is present in the wrist, combined with macrodactyly. Magnetic resonance imaging and pathological examination are helpful in clarifying the diagnosis. Although FLH is a benign tumor, an individual treatment plan is the best choice according to the severity of the patient's symptoms. Therefore, further exploration and understanding of this disease by clinicians radiologists, and pathologists is necessary.


Resumen El hamartoma fibrolipomatoso (FLH) del nervio, también conocido como lipomatosis del nervio, lesión neurofibrilar lipomatosa, o lipointraneural, es un tumor benigno de tejido blando poco frecuente, que se presenta principalmente en los nervios del miembro superior, especialmente en el nervio mediano. En abril de 2021, un paciente masculino de 30 años fue ingresado por segunda vez en nuestro hospital y sometido a su tercera cirugía debido a la recurrencia de una masa y dolor en la palma derecha, evidente hinchazón y entumecimiento de los dedos índice y anular derecho y limitadas actividades de flexión y extensión del dedo anular derecho. En diciembre de 2017, visitó por primera vez nuestro hospital debido a una masa y dolor en la palma derecha, y a la hinchazón y entumecimiento de los dedos índice y anular derecho. Cuando el clínico preguntó la historia clínica del paciente, sus padres declararon que su dedo medio derecho estaba hinchado después del nacimiento, y cuando el paciente tenía 10 años, fue diagnosticado con "macrodactilia" en el hospital local del condado, no en nuestro hospital Posteriormente, el dedo medio fue amputado a nivel de la articulación metacarpofalángica en el hospital comarcal local, pero no se realizó la patología postoperatoria en ese momento, siendo ésta la primera cirugía a la cual se sometió el paciente. La FLH es clínicamente rara, y su epidemiología y etiología exactas no se entienden bien. En los casos que presentan una masa indolora en la muñeca, combinada con macrodactilia, se sospecha de FLH. La resonancia magnética y la patología son útiles para aclarar el diagnóstico. Aunque la FLH es un tumor benigno, el plan de tratamiento individual es la mejor opción de acuerdo con la gravedad de los síntomas del paciente. Por lo tanto, es necesaria una mayor exploración y comprensión de esta enfermedad por parte de médicos, radiólogos y patólogos.

6.
Rev. bras. ortop ; 57(6): 911-916, Nov.-Dec. 2022. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1423634

ABSTRACT

Abstract Trigger finger is a frequent condition. Although tenosynovitis and the alteration of pulley A1 are identified as triggering factors, there is no consensus on the true cause in the literature, and its true etiology remains unknown. The diagnosis is purely clinical most of the time. It depends solely on the existence of finger locking during active bending movement. Trigger finger treatment usually begins with nonsurgical interventions that are instituted for at least 3 months. In patients with initial presentation with flexion deformity or inability to flex the finger, there may be earlier indication of surgical treatment due to pain intensity and functional disability. In the present review article, we will present the modalities and our algorithm for the treatment of trigger finger.


Resumo O dedo em gatilho é uma afecção frequente. Não obstante a tenossinovite e a alteração da polia A1 serem identificados como fatores desencadeantes, não há consenso sobre a verdadeira causa na literatura, sendo que a sua verdadeira etiologia permanece desconhecida. O diagnóstico é puramente clínico na maior parte das vezes. Ele depende unicamente da existência do travamento do dedo no decorrer da movimentação flexão ativa. O tratamento do dedo em gatilho geralmente se inicia com intervenções não cirúrgicas que são instituídas por pelo menos 3 meses. Nos pacientes em quem haja apresentação inicial com deformidade em flexão ou incapacidade de flexão do dedo, pode haver indicação mais precoce do tratamento cirúrgico em razão da intensidade do quadro álgico e da incapacidade funcional do paciente. No presente artigo de revisão, apresentaremos as modalidades e o nosso algoritmo para o tratamento do dedo em gatilho.


Subject(s)
Humans , Congenital Abnormalities , Tenosynovitis/therapy , Trigger Finger Disorder/surgery , Trigger Finger Disorder/diagnosis , Trigger Finger Disorder/therapy
7.
Rev. argent. reumatolg. (En línea) ; 33(3): 173-185, set. 2022. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1423005

ABSTRACT

El signo del dedo azul (SDA) es una condición poco frecuente causada principalmente por la oclusión de la vasculatura periférica. Clínicamente puede manifestarse como una coloración azulada o eritrocianótica en uno o varios dedos en ausencia de traumatismo y condiciones propias de congelación. Las etiologías son múltiples e incluyen obstrucción del flujo arterial, disminución del flujo venoso y alteración en la viscosidad sanguínea. La importancia de reconocer el signo como motivo de consulta radica en encaminar un diagnóstico temprano e instaurar un tratamiento que evite la evolución natural de la enfermedad hacia la necrosis, amputación o muerte del paciente. Proponemos un algoritmo diagnóstico para reconocer los elementos de la historia clínica que guíen la etiología y los paraclínicos disponibles desde el Servicio de Urgencias.


Blue finger sign (BFS) is a rare condition caused mainly by occlusion of peripheral vasculature. Clinically it may manifest as a bluish, or erythrocyanotic discoloration of one or more fingers in the absence of trauma and freezing conditions. The etiologies are multiple and include arterial flow obstruction, decreased venous flow, and altered blood viscosity. The importance of recognizing the sign as a reason for consultation lies in the early diagnosis and the establishment of a treatment that finally avoids the natural evolution of the disease towards necrosis and finally amputation or death of the patient. We propose a diagnostic algorithm based on recognizing elements of the clinical history that guide the etiology and paraclinical available from the Emergency Department.


Subject(s)
Signs and Symptoms , Ischemia , Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion
8.
Acta ortop. mex ; 36(4): 248-251, jul.-ago. 2022. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1519962

ABSTRACT

Resumen: Introducción: la asociación del síndrome del túnel del carpo con tenosinovitis estenosante de la mano es muy rara, aún más, si es generada por un fibrolipoma a nivel del túnel del carpo. El estudio de imagen para detectar este tipo de lesiones en la mano incluye: desde una radiografía con proyección para el túnel del carpo, tomografía axial computarizada y resonancia magnética nuclear; pero éstos no se utilizan habitualmente para el estudio protocolizado del síndrome del túnel del carpo y mucho menos para los dedos en gatillo. Objetivo: el objetivo de este trabajo es reportar un caso en el cual se presenta la sintomatología característica de un síndrome de túnel del carpo, asociada a tercer dedo en gatillo, el cual se maneja con la liberación del nervio mediano por medio de un abordaje de mínima invasión, además de la polea A1. Caso clínico: la paciente persistió con ambas alteraciones y en la revisión secundaria se detectó bloqueo a nivel de la muñeca. Se intervino nuevamente a la paciente y se encontró una tumoración encapsulada, que midió 3.0 × 2.0 × 1.0 cm, con superficie externa lisa, blanquecina, de aspecto ovoide y consistencia blanda «ahulada¼. El estudio anatomopatológico la identificó como un fibrolipoma encapsulado que ocasionó la compresión nerviosa y el bloqueo del tendón flexor. Conclusión: la importancia de este reporte de caso radica en agregar los tumores al repertorio etiológico, que además pueden provocar una compresión del nervio mediano y en que sean aún menos frecuentes como causa de atrapamiento de los tendones flexores de la mano.


Abstract: Introduction: the association of carpal tunnel syndrome with stenosing tenosynovitis of the hand is very rare, even more, if it is generated by a fibrolipoma at the carpal tunnel. The imaging study useful to detect this type of hand injuries are X-ray screening for carpal tunnel, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. But these are not commonly used for the study of protocolized carpal tunnel syndrome and much less trigger finger. Objective: the aim of this work is to report a case of a middle-aged female with carpal tunnel syndrome characteristic symptoms, associated with the third trigger finger; she was handled with the release of the median nerve by a minimally invasive approach, in addition to the A1 pulley release. Clinical case: the patient persists with both problems and at a secondary surgical review, we detected wrist locking sensation. The patient was reoperated finding an ovoid encapsulated tumor, measuring 3.0 × 2.0 × 1.0 cm, with smooth outer surface, whitish appearance, and soft rubbery consistency. The biopsy pathology outlines identified an encapsulated fibrolipoma, causing nerve compression and locking flexor tendon. Conclusion: the importance of this writing is in adding tumors to the etiological repertoire, which can cause compression of the median nerve and even less frequent as a cause of the flexor tendons of the hand snagging.

9.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1408199

ABSTRACT

Los aneurismas femorales son raros y más aún en la arteria femoral superficial. Estos representan solo el 3 por ciento de todos los aneurismas periféricos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue presentar el caso de un aneurisma verdadero aislado en arteria femoral superficial asociado a síndrome del dedo azul. Se reporta un paciente masculino de 75 años, fumador, con antecedentes patológicos personales de hipertensión arterial, que llega remitido con urgencia desde su área de salud por presentar cambios de coloración (cianosis), frialdad y dolor en la planta y los dedos del pie derecho (microembolias distales). En la tomografía computarizada contrastada se observó aneurisma aislado en la arteria femoral superficial de 4,5 cm de diámetro transversal. Se decidió operar al paciente y se realizó aneurismectomía con interposición de injerto protésico con politetrafluoroetileno, con una configuración de anastomosis término-terminal. Tuvo una evolución clínica posoperatoria inmediata y tardía satisfactoria. Entre los aneurismas femorales, los que afectan a la arteria femoral superficial están menos descritos y pueden complicarse con trombosis, embolización distal o rotura. Existe un alto consenso para su reparación, al eliminar la fuente embólica, prevenir la trombosis, tratar la rotura, eliminar cualquier efecto de masa y restaurar la perfusión de la extremidad distal. Dado que el síndrome del dedo azul puede ser la primera manifestación de esta enfermedad, su rápido reconocimiento, diagnóstico precoz de la fuente embolígena y tratamiento médico-quirúrgico pueden evitar la amputación mayor o la muerte del paciente(AU)


Femoral aneurysms are rare and even more so in the superficial femoral artery. These account for only 3 percent of all peripheral aneurysms. The objective of this study was to present the case of an true isolated aneurysm in the superficial femoral artery associated with blue finger syndrome. A 75-year-old male patient, smoker, with a personal pathological history of arterial hypertension, is reported to be urgently referred from his health area for presenting changes in coloration (cyanosis), coldness and pain in the sole and toes of the right foot (distal microembolisms). The contrasted computed tomography showed an isolated aneurysm in the superficial femoral artery of 4.5 cm transverse diameter. It was decided to operate on the patient and aneurysmectomy was performed with interposition of prosthetic graft with polytetrafluoroethylene, with a configuration of termino-terminal anastomosis. He had a satisfactory immediate and late postoperative clinical evolution. Among femoral aneurysms, those affecting the superficial femoral artery are less described and can be complicated by thrombosis, distal embolization, or rupture. There is a high consensus for their repair by removing the embolic source, preventing thrombosis, treating rupture, eliminating any mass effects and restoring perfusion of the distal limb. Since blue finger syndrome may be the first manifestation of this pathology, its rapid recognition, early diagnosis of the emboligenic source and medical-surgical treatment can prevent major amputation or death of the patient(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Aged , Early Diagnosis , Femoral Artery , Aneurysm , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Hypertension
10.
Rev. argent. cir. plást ; 28(1): 13-19, 20220000. fig, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1392216

ABSTRACT

Las lesiones de punta de dedo son comunes en pacientes pediátricos que acuden a salas de Emergencia; son causadas por accidentes en el hogar y con aplastamiento en puerta como principal mecanismo de trauma. El tratamiento se realiza individualizado por cirujanos plásticos y cirujanos pediátricos en dependencia de la herida y el compromiso tisular. El propósito de este estudio es describir el manejo de pacientes con lesiones de punta de dedo en un centro pediátrico. Se realizó un análisis de historias clínicas en el período entre enero 2015 y diciembre 2020, se evaluaron 228 pacientes atendidos en el Hospital de Niños Dr. Roberto Gilbert Elizalde, en Guayaquil, Ecuador. Los resultados incluyen un predominio de pacientes en edad preescolar (67%), masculinos (56%) y de mano derecha (53%). Los dedos más afectados fueron el medio y anular. Los procedimientos fueron realizados por cirujanos plásticos (55%) y la técnica electiva fue bajo anestesia general. La extensión del daño involucró tejidos blandos (92%), avulsión de uña (29%) y fracturas asociadas (15%). El 3% de los pacientes presentó complicaciones que requirieron seguimiento. El tipo de reparo se seleccionó en dependencia de la extensión de la herida, se realizaron suturas simples (37%) y suturas complejas con reparo de la uña (27%). Nuestros datos son similares a los descritos en la literatura internacional, con buenos resultados a largo plazo, menor tasa de complicaciones y respuestas similares en los reparos realizados por cirujanos plásticos y cirujanos pediatras.


Fingertip injuries are common in pediatric patients who present to the emergency room. They are usually caused by accidents at home, being door-crush the main mechanism. Treatment is performed on an individual basis, by a Plastic or General Pediatric Surgeon, according to the wound findings and tissue involvement. The purpose of this study is to describe the management on a pediatric center in patients with a fingertip wound. A descriptive and retrospective analysis of medical records was carried out from January 2015 until December 2020. In this period 228 patients were seen in the Dr. Roberto Gilbert Elizalde Children´s Hospital in Guayaquil, Ecuador. A high incidence was found in the preschool age with 67% of cases. The injuries were more common in males (56 %) and more predominant on the right hand (53%). The most affected fingers were the middle and annular. Procedures were mostly performed by Pediatric Surgeons (55%) and the elective technique was under general anesthesia. Damage extension of the fingertip included soft tissues in 92% of patients, nail avulsion in 29% and associated fractures in 15%. Only 3% of patients developed complications that required follow up. The type of repair was selected according to the extension of the injury. Mostly simple sutures (37%) and complex sutures with nail repair (27%)were used.Our data is similar to the one found in international literature, with good long-term outcomes, minor complications and similar results when the repair was performed by a Plastic or Pediatric surgeon


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Wounds and Injuries/therapy , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Retrospective Studies , Finger Injuries/therapy , Fingers/surgery , Crush Injuries/therapy
11.
Medicentro (Villa Clara) ; 25(3): 466-471, 2021.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1340193

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Se realizó un estudio de intervención educativa en 48 estudiantes de la Escuela Primaria «Paco Cuesta¼, ubicada en el área de salud «XX Aniversario¼ del municipio Santa Clara, Villa Clara, durante el curso escolar 2016 - 2017. Los objetivos de esta investigación fueron: identificar las necesidades de aprendizaje sobre hábitos bucales deformantes en escolares de cuarto grado, y evaluar, a corto plazo, los resultados obtenidos en la población objeto de estudio. Los resultados demostraron que los adolescentes modificaron positivamente la información que tenían sobre estas temáticas a partir de las instrucciones de los profesionales.


ABSTRACT An educational intervention study was carried out in 48 students belonging to "Paco Cuesta" Primary School which is located in the «XX Anniversary¼ health area from Santa Clara municipality, Villa Clara, during the 2016-2017 academic year. The objectives of this research were to identify the learning needs about deforming oral habits in fourth-grade school children, and to evaluate the results obtained, in the population under study, in the short term period. The results showed that the adolescents positively modified the information they had on these topics based on the instructions of the professionals.


Subject(s)
Tongue Habits , Health Education, Dental , Fingersucking , Malocclusion
12.
Rev. bras. ortop ; 56(3): 346-350, May-June 2021. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1288666

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective The present study aimed to determine the frequency of trigger finger (TF) onset after surgery for carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) using an open (OT) or an endoscopic technique (ET). As a secondary endpoint, the present study also compared paresthesia remission and residual pain rates in patients submitted to both techniques. Methods Trigger finger onset and remission rates of paresthesia and pain at the median nerve territory was verified prospectively in a series of adult patients submitted to an OT procedure (n = 34). These findings were compared with a retrospective cohort submitted to ET (n = 33) by the same surgical team. Patients were evaluated with a structured questionnaire in a return visit at least 6 months after surgery. Results Sixty-seven patients were evaluated. There was no difference regarding trigger finger onset (OT, 26.5% versus ET, 27.3%; p = 0.94) and pain (OT, 76.5% versus ET, 84.8%; p = 0.38). Patients submitted to OT had fewer paresthesia complaints compared with those operated using ET (OT, 5.9% versus ET, 24.2%; p = 0.03). Conclusions In our series, the surgical technique did not influence trigger finger onset and residual pain rates. Patients submitted to OT had less complaints of residual postoperative paresthesia.


Resumo Objetivo Determinar a frequência do aparecimento de dedo em gatilho (DG) no pós-operatório da síndrome do túnel do carpo (STC) em duas técnicas: aberta (TA) e endoscópica (TE). Como desfecho secundário, comparar as taxas de remissão da parestesia e dor residual entre as duas técnicas. Métodos De forma prospectiva, verificamos o aparecimento de dedo em gatilho e taxa de remissão da parestesia e dor no território do nervo mediano em série de pacientes adultos operados pela TA (n = 34). Comparamos com coorte retrospectiva operada pela TE (n = 33), pela mesma equipe de cirurgiões. A avaliação dos pacientes ocorreu por meio de questionário estruturado em consulta de retorno, com mínimo de 6 meses de pós-operatório. Resultados Sessenta e sete pacientes foram avaliados. Não houve diferença quanto ao aparecimento de dedo em gatilho (TA, 26,5% versus TE, 27,3%; p = 0,94) e dor (TA, 76,5% versus TE, 84.8%; p = 0,38). Os pacientes operados pela TA apresentaram menos queixas de parestesia do que os operados pela TE (TA 5,9% versus TE 24,2%; p = 0,03). Conclusões Em nossa série, a técnica cirúrgica não influenciou o aparecimento de dedos em gatilho e dor residual. Os pacientes operados pela técnica aberta apresentaram menos queixa de parestesia residual pós-operatória.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Paresthesia , Comparative Study , Carpal Tunnel Syndrome , Surveys and Questionnaires , Endoscopy , Trigger Finger Disorder , Median Nerve
13.
Rev. bras. ortop ; 56(2): 181-191, Apr.-June 2021. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1251346

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective The present paper aims to evaluate the therapeutic planning for trigger finger by Brazilian orthopedists. Methods This is a cross-sectional study with a population composed of participants from the 2018 Brazilian Congress on Orthopedics and Traumatology (CBOT-2018, in the Portuguese acronym), who answered a questionnaire about the conduct adopted for trigger finger diagnosis and treatment. Results A total of 243 participants were analyzed, with an average age of 37.46 years old; most participants were male (88%), with at least 1 year of experience (55.6%) and from Southeast Brazil (68.3%). Questionnaire analysis revealed a consensus on the following issues: diagnosis based on physical examination alone (73.3%), use of the Quinnell classification modified by Green (58.4%), initial nonsurgical treatment (91.4%), infiltration of steroids combined with an anesthetic agent (61.7%), nonsurgical treatment time ranging from 1 to 3 months (52.3%), surgical treatment using the open approach (84.4%), mainly the transverse open approach (51%), triggering recurrence as the main nonsurgical complication (58%), and open surgery success in > 90% of the cases (63%), with healing intercurrences (54%) as the main complication. There was no consensus on the remaining variables. Orthopedists with different practicing times disagree on treatment duration (p = 0.013) and on the complication rate of open surgery (p = 0.010). Conclusions Brazilian orthopedists prefer to diagnose trigger finger with physical examination alone, to classify it according to the Quinnell method modified by Green, to institute an initial nonsurgical treatment, to perform infiltrations with steroids and local anesthetic agents, to sustain the nonsurgical treatment for 1 to 3 months, and to perform the surgical treatment using a transverse open approach; in addition, they state that the main nonsurgical complication was triggering recurrence, and report open surgery success in > 90% of the cases, with healing intercurrences as the main complication.


Resumo Objetivo Avaliar o planejamento terapêutico para o dedo em gatilho por ortopedistas brasileiros. Métodos Estudo transversal, cuja população foi composta por participantes do Congresso Brasileiro de Ortopedia e Traumatologia 2018 (CBOT-2018). Foi aplicado um questionário sobre a conduta adotada no diagnóstico e tratamento do dedo em gatilho. Resultados Foram analisados 243 participantes com média de idade de 37.46 anos, na maioria homens (88%), tempo de experiência de pelo menos 1 ano (55,6%), e da região Sudeste (68.3%). A análise dos questionários evidenciou que há consenso nos seguintes quesitos: diagnóstico somente com exame físico (73,3%), classificação de Quinnell modificada por Green (58,4%), tratamento inicial não cirúrgico (91,4%), infiltração de corticoide com anestésico (61,7%) tempo de tratamento não cirúrgico de 1 a 3 meses (52,3%), tratamento cirúrgico pela via aberta (84,4%), principalmente via aberta transversa (51%), recidiva do engatilhamento como principal complicação não cirúrgica (58%), e o sucesso da cirurgia aberta em > 90% (63%), sendo a sua principal complicação as complicações cicatriciais (54%). Sem consenso nas demais variáveis. De acordo com a experiência, foram observadas diferenças referentes ao tempo de tratamento (p = 0.013) e a taxa de complicação da cirurgia aberta (p = 0.010). Conclusões O ortopedista brasileiro tem preferência pelo diagnóstico do dedo em gatilho apenas com exame físico, classifica segundo Quinnell modificado por Green, tratamento inicial não cirúrgico, infiltrações com corticoide e anestésico local, tempo de tratamento não cirúrgico de 1 a 3 meses, tratamento cirúrgico por via aberta transversa, principal complicação não cirúrgica a recidiva do engatilhamento, e considera o sucesso da cirurgia aberta em > 90% dos casos, tendo como principal complicação as complicações cicatriciais.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Physical Examination , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Tendon Entrapment , Trigger Finger Disorder/surgery , Trigger Finger Disorder/diagnosis , Trigger Finger Disorder/therapy , Orthopedic Surgeons
14.
Odontol. pediatr. (Lima) ; 20(2): 74-84, 20210000.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1352505

ABSTRACT

Los hábitos orales son responsables de gran cantidad de alteraciones dentoalveolares y de tejidos blandos. El conocimiento del manejo de estos es de vital importancia para el clínico. El propósito de esta revisión es buscar en la literatura científica, el manejo de los hábitos orales más comunes, para así, crear una guía de tratamiento que ayude al clínico en su manejo. Metodología: Se revisaron 121 artículos de las bases Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Ebsco, Scielo y Google Scholar. Se priorizaron los artículos del tipo revisiones sistemáticas, metaanálisis, ensayos clínicos aleatorizados y guías clínicas, con una antigüedad no mayor a 5 años. Luego de la revisión y selección final, se utilizaron 45 artículos. La búsqueda se realizó en inglés y español, utilizando las palabras claves para los temas: succión no nutritiva, deglución atípica, respiración bucal, bruxismo y succión o mordedura labial. Conclusiones: el manejo de los hábitos orales es de carácter multidisciplinario. Existen distintos tipos de terapias y aparatología para cada uno de ellos, por lo que es importante realizar un adecuado diagnóstico y plan de tratamiento de acuerdo a las condiciones y necesidades particulares de cada paciente.

15.
Rev. colomb. ortop. traumatol ; 35(3): 268-272, 2021. ilus.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1378715

ABSTRACT

Introducción El movimiento de los dedos es dado por un complejo mecanismo que combina tanto extensión como flexión. La alteración del mecanismo extensor en la zona descrita como I, produce una deformidad del dedo conocida como dedo en martillo. El cual puede tener manejo conservador o inclusive quirúrgico cuando está indicado. Materiales y Métodos Estudio observacional descriptivo de tipo corte transversal retrospectivo de pacientes intervenidos por lesión de dedo en martillo en la mano entre junio de 2017 y enero de 2018, operados por cirujanos del módulo de mano a partir de la técnica quirúrgica percutánea con pin transóseo. Resultados Con un total de 48 de pacientes, el 81,25% de los casos fueron hombres, entre los 31 y los 55 años, en su gran mayoría diestros, con mayor frecuencia de lesión de la mano derecha y en el 41,67% de los casos con compromiso del segundo dedo, seguido del tercer dedo (39,58%), secundario a un trauma contuso. Adicionalmente se reportó complicaciones en 2 pacientes (4,16%). Discusión El dedo en martillo es una lesión en su mayoría secundaria a un trauma contuso, de predominio en hombres y de la mano dominante, la cual puede recibir manejo conservador a partir del uso de una férula tipo stack o quirúrgico. Los resultados reportados en el presente estudio siguen los datos descritos por la literatura internacional, encontrándose de forma adicional, la presentación de múltiples comorbilidades y siendo rara la incidencia de la lesión en poblaciones jóvenes. La población atendida presenta características demográficas y relacionadas a la lesión similares a las reportadas en la literatura internacional.


Background The movement of the fingers is given by a complex mechanism that combines both extension and flexion. The alteration of the extensor mechanism at distal interphalangeal joint of the finger is known as mallet finger. Mallet finger can be managed either surgically or not surgically with external splints. Materials and methods A retrospective cross-sectional descriptive observational study was performed including patients diagnosed with mallet finger injury between June 2017 and January 2018 surgically treated with percutaneous internal fixation surgical technique using a transosseous pin. Results A total of 48 patients were included, 81.25% of the cases were men, between 31 and 55 years old, the vast majority right-handed, with a higher frequency of injury to the right hand. 41.67% of cases involved the second finger, followed by the third finger (39.58%), secondary to a blunt trauma. Additionally, complications were reported in 2 patients (4.16%). Discussion Mallet finger is an injury mostly secondary to a blunt trauma, predominantly in men and of the dominant hand, which can receive conservative management from the use of a stack-type or surgical splint. The results reported in the present study follow the data described in the international literature, additionally finding the presentation of multiple comorbidities and the incidence of injury in young populations being rare. The population treated presents demographic and injury-related characteristics similar to those reported in the international literature.


Subject(s)
Humans , Hammer Toe Syndrome , Bone Nails
16.
Arq. odontol ; 57: 244-252, jan.-dez. 2021. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1348380

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Analisar na literatura quais são os hábitos associados à mordida aberta anterior em crianças. Métodos: Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica referente aos artigos publicados de 2015 a 2020 nos bancos de dados on-line PubMed, Embase, SciELO, LILACS e BBO utilizando descritores e sinônimos MeSH, DeCS e Emtree com as seguintes etapas: identificação, triagem, elegibilidade e inclusão. Foram incluídos estudos observacionais, transversais ou de coorte, e artigos que demonstrassem hábitos associados à mordida aberta anterior em crianças de 2 a 12 anos de idade. Relatos de caso, revisões da literatura e outros tipos de estudos que não estavam de acordo com os critérios foram excluídos. Os artigos foram analisados por dois pesquisadores independentes e os estudos selecionados foram avaliados quanto à qualidade metodológica. Resultados: De um total de 462 artigos encontrados apenas 9 foram selecionados para o estudo. Desses, 8 (88,9%) apresentaram alta ou moderada qualidade metodológica, sendo apenas 1 (11,1%), dentre os artigos, de baixa qualidade. Mediante à análise dos estudos inclusos, observou-se que a manutenção de hábitos orais como sucção digital (66,6% dos artigos) e de chupeta (77,7%), bem como uso de mamadeira (33,3%) e duração do tempo de aleitamento materno (22,2%) pode ocasionar alterações na oclusão, fala, respiração, crescimento craniofacial, afetando diretamente a qualidade de vida da criança. Conclusão:Uma vez que a infância é a fase adequada para a implementação de novos hábitos saudáveis e tratamentos, é imprescindível que o cirurgião-dentista conheça essa associação, e adote medidas terapêuticas e preventivas.


Aim: To perform an analysis of in the literature regarding which habits are associated with anterior open bite in children. Methods:This was a bibliographic study conducted using articles published from 2015 to 2020 in the PubMed, Embase, SciELO, LILACS, and BBO online databases, using MeSH, DeCS, and Emtree descriptors and synonyms with the following steps: identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion. Observational, cross-sectional, or cohort studies, as well as and articles demonstrating habits associated with anterior open bite in children aged 2 to 12 years, were included. Case reports, literature reviews, and other types of studies that were not in accordance with the criteria were excluded. The articles were evaluated by two independent researchers, and the selected studies were evaluated for methodological quality. Results:Of a total of 462 articles found, only nine were selected for the study. Of these, eight (88.9%) presented high or moderate methodological quality, with only 1 (11.1%) of the articles presenting a low quality. Through the analysis of the included studies, it was observed that the maintenance of oral habits, such as finger sucking (66.6% of the articles) and pacifiers (77.7%), as well as the use of a bottle (33.3%) and the duration of breastfeeding time (22.2%), may cause changes in occlusion, speech, breathing, and craniofacial growth, directly affecting the child's quality of life. Conclusion: Since childhood is the appropriate phase for the implementation of new healthy habits and treatments, it is essential for the dentist to understand this association and adopt therapeutic and preventive measures.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child, Preschool , Child , Sucking Behavior , Open Bite/etiology , Pacifiers/adverse effects , Nursing Bottles , Fingersucking , Risk Factors , Dental Care for Children
17.
MedUNAB ; 23(1): 131-136, 2020/03/30.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1087988

ABSTRACT

Introducción. El dedo en gatillo es una anomalía infrecuente en niños que afecta principalmente al dedo pulgar, de etiología desconocida. El manejo puede ser conservador o quirúrgico. Reporte de caso. Paciente pediátrica escolar de 4 años y 7 meses de edad es remitida al servicio de cirugía plástica por deformidad en flexión fija del pulgar derecho, de 4 meses de evolución asociada a nódulo palpable. Se interviene quirúrgicamente de forma efectiva, sin complicaciones, secuelas ni recurrencia. Discusión. La paciente fue manejada quirúrgicamente de forma efectiva Se hizo un seguimiento durante 3 años con una evolución satisfactoria, teniendo una recuperación total de la función del pulgar, sin secuelas y adecuada adaptabilidad al medio. Conclusión. Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar un caso clínico que busca llamar la atención sobre las indicaciones del tratamiento conservador versus quirúrgico que existen en la literatura, corresponde a una paciente pediátrica de nuestro medio con dedo pulgar en gatillo bilateral, su manejo y los resultados postoperatorios. El dedo pulgar en gatillo pediátrico tiene una baja prevalencia en el mundo. No hay estudios de incidencia ni prevalencia en nuestro medio. La edad de presentación es variable, los signos y síntomas no son iguales a los del adulto, el compromiso puede ser bilateral, su diagnóstico es clínico y el tratamiento quirúrgico, dependiendo del grado de compromiso, puede ser el más efectivo. Cómo citar: Bretón Gómez GA, Vargas Rueda JJ, Ardila Forero PA, López Villegas A. Dedo pulgar en gatillo bilateral, tratamiento quirúrgico y conservador en paciente de 4 años de edad. MedUNAB. 2020;23(1):131-136. doi:10.29375/01237047.3616


Introduction. Trigger finger is a rare anomaly in children; it is of unknown etiology and mainly affects the thumb. Management may be conservative or surgical. Case report. Pediatric patient of 4 years and 7 months of age is referred to plastic surgery service for fixed flexion deformity of the right thumb, after 4 months of evolution associated with a palpable nodule. It is successfully intervened surgically, without complications, sequels or recurrence. Discussion. The patient was effectively treated via surgery. Follow-up was carried out for three years with satisfactory evolution, showing full recovery of the function of the thumb, with no after-effects and with adequate adaptability to the environment. Conclusion. The objective of this article is to present a clinical case that aims to draw attention to the indications for conservative versus surgical treatment existing in the literature, corresponding to a pediatric patient from our milieu with a bilateral trigger finger, its treatment and postoperative results. Pediatric trigger finger has low prevalence in the world. There are no incidence or prevalence studies in the cases that were reviewed. The age at which it arises is variable; the signs and symptoms are not the same as those of adults; involvement may be bilateral; diagnosis is clinical and surgery may be the most effective treatment, depending on the degree of involvement. Cómo citar: Bretón Gómez GA, Vargas Rueda JJ, Ardila Forero PA, López Villegas A. Dedo pulgar en gatillo bilateral, tratamiento quirúrgico y conservador en paciente de 4 años de edad. MedUNAB. 2020;23(1):131-136. doi:10.29375/01237047.3616


Introdução. O dedo em gatilho é uma anomalia incomum em crianças, que afeta principalmente o polegar, de etiologia desconhecida. O tratamento pode ser conservador ou cirúrgico. Relato de caso. Paciente pediátrica de quatro anos e sete meses de idade é encaminhada ao serviço de cirurgia plástica para deformidade em flexão fixa do polegar direito, com quatro meses de evolução associada a nódulo palpável. Foi tratada cirurgicamente de forma eficaz, sem complicações, sequelas ou recorrência. Discussão. A paciente foi tratada cirurgicamente de forma eficaz. Foi feito um acompanhamento por três anos com uma evolução satisfatória, com recuperação total da função do polegar, sem sequelas e adaptabilidade adequada ao ambiente. Conclusão. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um caso clínico que busca chamar a atenção para as indicações do tratamento conservador versus cirúrgico, existentes na literatura, que corresponde a uma paciente pediátrica em nosso meio com um polegar de gatilho bilateral, seu manejo e resultados pós-operatórios. O polegar em gatilho pediátrico tem uma baixa prevalência no mundo. Não há estudos de incidência ou prevalência nos casos consultados. A idade de apresentação é variável, os sinais e sintomas não são iguais aos do adulto, o comprometimento pode ser bilateral, o diagnóstico é clínico e o tratamento cirúrgico, dependendo do grau de comprometimento, pode ser o mais eficaz. Cómo citar: Bretón Gómez GA, Vargas Rueda JJ, Ardila Forero PA, López Villegas A. Dedo pulgar en gatillo bilateral, tratamiento quirúrgico y conservador en paciente de 4 años de edad. MedUNAB. 2020;23(1):131-136. doi:10.29375/01237047.3616


Subject(s)
Trigger Finger Disorder , Postoperative Complications , Congenital Abnormalities , Therapeutics , Infant, Newborn , Conservative Treatment , Infant
18.
Acta ortop. mex ; 33(6): 357-361, nov.-dic. 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1345060

ABSTRACT

Resumen: Introducción: El dedo en gatillo es muy frecuente en la población, con un riesgo de vida de padecer la enfermedad de 2.6% en la población general y con un aumento de 4 a 10% en diabéticos. Dado que no hay un estándar de oro de tratamiento quirúrgico y aún hay controversia en ello, es importante evaluar los resultados de las distintas técnicas quirúrgicas. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar resultados postoperatorios de ambas técnicas quirúrgicas en pacientes con seguimiento de uno a 12 meses de postoperatorio. Material y métodos: Se trata de un estudio prospectivo, longitudinal, descriptivo y observacional realizado en un período de Enero de 2015 a Diciembre de 2017. Se incluyeron pacientes postoperados de liberación con técnica abierta (grupo 1) y percutánea con aguja (grupo 2). Se llevó a cabo la revisión de expedientes de todos los pacientes y se les hizo una encuesta mediante vía telefónica. Los resultados de la comparación de ambas técnicas se analizaron mediante χ2 para resultados paramétricos y mediante la prueba de Fisher para los no paramétricos. Resultados: Se encontró que los pacientes del grupo 2 manifestaron mayor satisfacción, de los cuales 21.8% (n = 12) estuvieron totalmente satisfechos con el procedimiento percutáneo, a diferencia de los del grupo 1 quienes manifestaron satisfacción total sólo en 3.8% (n = 2). Conclusiones: En este estudio podemos concluir que ambas técnicas son efectivas para el tratamiento de dedo en gatillo, siendo la liberación percutánea con aguja la que ofrece mayor grado de satisfacción en los pacientes.


Abstract: Indroduction: Trigger finger is very common in the population, with a life-threatening risk of developing the disease of 2.6% in the general population and increasing to 4 to 10% in diabetics. Since there is no standard gold of surgical treatment and there is still controversy in this, it is important to evaluate the results of the different surgical techniques. The objective of this study is to evaluate postoperative results of both surgical techniques in patients with follow-up of 1 to 12 months postoperative. Material and methods: It is a prospective, longitudinal, descriptive and observational study carried out in a period from January 2015 to December 2017. Postoperative open (group 1) and percutaneous needle (group 2) patients were included. All patients were reviewed and surveyed by telephone. The comparison results of both techniques were analyzed using χ2 for parametric results and by the Fisher test for nonparametric results. Results: It was found that patients in group 2 expressed greater satisfaction, where 21.8% (n = 12) were fully satisfied with the percutaneous procedure, unlike those in group 1 where total satisfaction was only manifested at 3.8% (n = 2). Conclusions: In this study we can conclude that both techniques are effective for the treatment of trigger finger, with percutaneous needle release offering the highest degree of satisfaction in patients.


Subject(s)
Humans , Orthopedic Procedures , Trigger Finger Disorder/surgery , Postoperative Period , Prospective Studies , Treatment Outcome
19.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1009851

ABSTRACT

A mordida aberta anterior é uma maloclusão caracterizada por um trespasse vertical negativo entre os dentes anteriores, quando os dentes posteriores estão em oclusão. Ela pode ser desenvolvida através de diversos fatores etiológicos, tais como os hábitos bucais deletérios (sucção de polegar ou chupeta), anquilose dentária, respiração bucal, amígdalas hipertróficas, interposição lingual e anormalidades no processo de erupção. Esses fatores interferem diretamente no crescimento e desenvolvimento normais das estruturas faciais. É uma das maloclusões de maior comprometimento estético-funcional, além das alterações dentárias e esqueléticas, e seu tratamento é constituído de diferentes abordagens, pois depende de suaclassificação e severidade. O objetivo deste trabalho é destacar a importância do diagnóstico e tratamento da mordida aberta anterior, bem como mostrar o que pode causá-la, interferindo no correto funcionamento do sistema estomatognático e bem-estar do paciente


The anterior open bite is a malocclusion characterized by a negative vertical overlap between the anterior teeth when the posterior teeth are in occlusion. It can be developed through several etiological factors, such as deleterious oral habits (thumb sucking or pacifiers), dental ankylosis, mouth breathing, hypertrophic tonsils, lingual interposition, and abnormalities in the eruption process. These factors directly interfere with the normal growth and development of facial structures. It is one of the malocclusions of greater aesthetic-functional impairment, besides the dental and skeletal alterations, and its treatment is constituted of different approaches, as it depends on its classification and severity. The objective of this study is to highlight the importance of diagnosis and treatment of anterior open bite, as well as to show what can cause it, interfering in the correct functioning of the stomatognathic system and the patient's well-being.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Open Bite , Fingersucking , Malocclusion , Habits
20.
Rev. cuba. estomatol ; 56(2): e1395, abr.-jun. 2019.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1093220

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Introducción: La ruptura del equilibrio de las fuerzas extrabucales e intrabucales debido a una función anómala, desencadena maloclusión. Estas funciones musculares anómalas se conocen como hábitos bucales lesivos. Objetivo: Actualizar conocimientos y analizar los factores relacionados con las maloclusiones dentarias como los hábitos bucales lesivos en niños, en función de la frecuencia y duración de la succión nutritiva y no nutritiva, respiración por la boca y el empuje lingual atípico. Métodos: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en cuatro bases de datos digitales Pubmed, Lilacs, Ibecs y Cumed correspondiente a los últimos 5 años. Se usó tesauro para el idioma inglés malocclusion, habits, finger sucking, pacifiers, bottle feeding, tongue habit, mouth breathing y en español maloclusión, hábitos, succión del dedo, chupete, biberones, hábitos linguales, respiración por la boca. La búsqueda reveló 65 artículos, de estos solo 19 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Análisis e integración de la información: El 89,5 por ciento de los artículos pertenecen a estudios de hábitos de succión no nutritivos solo o en conjunto con otros hábitos; y el 10,5 por ciento realizan investigaciones en niños respiradores bucales. Teniendo en cuenta la duración y frecuencia de los hábitos solo el 26,31 por ciento de las pesquisas seleccionadas tomaron en cuenta estas variables. En hábitos de succión nutritivos presentaron resalte horizontal aumentado, mordida cruzada posterior y escalón distal. Existe una asociación entre períodos cortos de amamantamiento y prevalencia de hábitos de succión no nutritivos; presentan además de maloclusiones anteriormente citadas, mordida abierta anterior. En respiración por la boca citaron clase II, mandíbula corta y retruida y disminución del tercio inferior de la cara. Conclusiones: Numerosas investigaciones se han realizado para asociar la duración de los hábitos de succión nutritivos y no nutritivos con maloclusiones, sin considerar la frecuencia de estos, además existe una reducida información científica en las bases electrónicas exploradas en lo que refiere a estudios de respiración por la boca y empuje lingual atípico en los niños(AU)


ABSTRACT Introduction: Malocclusion is triggered by rupture of the balance between extraoral and intraoral forces as a result of an anomalous function. Such anomalous muscular functions are known as harmful oral habits. Objective: Update knowledge and analyze factors related to dental malocclusions, such as harmful oral habits in children, in terms of the frequency and duration of nutritive and non-nutritive sucking, mouth breathing and atypical tongue thrust. Methods: A bibliographic review was conducted of papers published in the last five years in the digital databases Pubmed, Lilacs, Ibecs and Cumed. The search terms used were malocclusion, habits, finger sucking, pacifiers, bottle feeding, tongue habit and mouth breathing in English, and maloclusión, hábitos, succión del dedo, chupete, biberones, hábitos linguales and respiración por la boca in Spanish. 65 papers were obtained, of which only 39 met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis and integration: 89.5 percent of the papers corresponded to studies about non-nutritive sucking habits alone or in combination with other habits, whereas 10.5 percent dealt with studies about mouth breathing children. Only 26.31 percent of the studies selected took into account the variables duration and frequency of the habits. Nutritive sucking habits were found to be associated with overjet, posterior crossbite and distal step. A relationship was also found between a short breastfeeding period and the prevalence of non-nutritive sucking habits, with the presence of anterior open bite alongside the aforementioned malocclusions. Mouth breathing was related to class II, small retrognathic jaw and a decreased lower third of the face. Conclusions: Numerous studies have been conducted to determine the relationship between malocclusions and the duration of nutritive and non-nutritive sucking habits, without considering the frequency of such habits. On the other hand, the electronic databases consulted contain few studies about mouth breathing and atypical tongue thrust in children(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Child, Preschool , Child , Tongue Habits/psychology , Malocclusion/epidemiology , Mouth Breathing/etiology , Review Literature as Topic , Databases, Bibliographic , Fingersucking/adverse effects
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