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1.
Rev. bras. psicanál ; 52(3): 33-45, jul.-set. 2018. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1288751

ABSTRACT

Partindo das reflexões de Hannah Arendt, o autor descreve, do ponto de vista psicanalítico, a formação e o funcionamento da mente totalitária, isto é, daquela que orientou a ação dos regimes hitlerista e stalinista. Busca caracterizar a estrutura psíquica sem a qual a mente totalitária não se organiza e cuja presença a torna operacional. Apresenta a hierarquia necessária à existência dela e as diferentes formas que assume (mentor, aderente e vítima). A compreensão da estrutura e do funcionamento da mente totalitária é fundamentalmente baseada em Melanie Klein, Wilfred Bion, Donald Meltzer e André Green.


The author uses Hannah Arendt's reflections as underlying ideas to describe, from a psychoanalytic perspective, the development and functioning of a totalitarian mind, i.e. the mind that was behind both Hitler's and Stalin's regimes. The author's purpose is to characterize the mental structure that enables the totalitarian mind to operate. Without this structure, he explains, the totalitarian mind cannot be even organized. He presents the hierarchy that is vital to this totalitarian mind and the different roles it may play (mentor, adherent, or victim). The comprehension of the structure and functioning of the totalitarian mind is mainly based on Melanie Klein's, Wilfred Bion's, Donald Meltzer's, and Andre Green's work.


Partiendo de las reflexiones de Hannah Arendt, el autor describe, desde el punto de vista psicoanalítico, la formación y el funcionamiento de la mente totalitaria, es decir, aquella que orientó la acción de los regímenes hitleriano y estalinista. Busca caracterizar la estructura psíquica sin la cual la mente totalitaria no se organiza y cuya presencia la hace operativa. Presenta la jerarquía necesaria para su existencia y las diferentes formas que asume (mentor, adherente y víctima). La comprensión de la estructura y el funcionamiento de la mente totalitaria está basada, fundamentalmente, en Melanie Klein, Wilfred Bion, Donald Meltzer y André Green.


L'auteur décrit, du point de vue psychanalytique, partant des réflexions de Hannah Arendt, la formation et le fonctionnement de l'esprit totalitaire, c'està- dire, de celui qui a orienté l'action des régimes hitlérien et stalinien. Il cherche à caractériser la structure psychique sans laquelle l'esprit totalitaire ne s'organise pas et dont la présence permet qu'il devienne opérationnel. L'auteur présente la hiérarchie nécessaire à son existence et les différentes formes qu'il prend (mentor, adhérant et victime). La compréhension de la structure et du fonctionnement de l'esprit totalitaire est fondamentalement basée sur Mélanie Klein, Wilfred Bion, Donald Meltzer et André Green.

2.
Rev. chil. psicoanal ; 28(1): 28-38, jun. 2011.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-673430

ABSTRACT

El presente trabajo tiene el objetivo de buscar explicaciones sobre el fenómeno de la psicopatía. Se revisan distintas definiciones de psicopatía y se discute la diferencia entre psicopatía y conducta antisocial. Se postula que a la base del fenómeno psicopático encontramos un narcisismo patológico particularmente agresivo. Se vincula esta psicopatología con el concepto de narcisismo destructivo de Rosenfeld. Los individuos psicopáticos tienden al acting out, se sienten en peligro por tener que vivir en relación a otro al cual no pueden controlar. En estas personalidades la omnipotencia infantil y las partes destructivas se encuentran idealizadas, y se construyen relaciones basadas en la explotación, el sadismo y la crueldad. Finalmente, se expone el tema de psicopatía y contratransferencia


This work aims to find explanations for psychopathic phenomenon. Several definitions of psychopathy are reviewed and the difference between psychopathy and antisocial behavior is discussed. I propose that a particularly aggressive and pathological narcissism is on the basis of the psychopathic phenomenon. This psychopathology is linked to Rosenfeld’s destructive narcissism concept. Psychopathic individuals have acting out tendency; they feel threatened by having to live in relation to another which they cannot control. In this type of personalities, infantile omnipotence and destructive parts of the self are idealized; they construct relationships based upon exploitation, sadism and cruelty. Finally, the theme of psychopathy and countertransference is exposed


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Psychoanalysis , Antisocial Personality Disorder/therapy , Mental Disorders/classification , Countertransference , Juvenile Delinquency/psychology
3.
Nat. hum ; 7(1): 179-206, jun. 2005.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-692789

ABSTRACT

Este artigo é um comentário crítico sobre o encontro científico promovido, em 12 de novembro de 1968, pela Sociedade Psicanalítica de Nova Iorque, no qual Winnicott pronunciou uma palestra intitulada "O uso de um objeto", seguida de um debate com quatro analistas dessa Sociedade. O relato desse encontro consta da Ata do encontro, que foi redigida por David Milrod. Após apresentar algumas considerações gerais sobre o debate e as circunstâncias que o cercaram, assinalam-se aspectos centrais da contribuição de Winnicott e o teor das críticas que lhe foram dirigidas pelos debatedores.


This article is a critical commentary of the scientific meeting organized on the November 12th, 1968, by the New York Psychoanalytic Society, during which Winnicott presented a paper entitled "The Use of an Object", which was followed by a discussion with four members of the Society. The report on this meeting is contained in the Acts written by David Milrod. After making brief considerations on the circumstances in which the debate was held, we present the central elements of Winnicott´s contribution as well as an analyses of objections raised against it.

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