ABSTRACT
Objetivou-se avaliar se as variaÌveis do ambiente e as sociodemograÌficas e cliÌnicas do familiar e do lactente verticalmente exposto ao ViÌrus da ImunodeficieÌncia Humana (HIV) interferem nas oportunidades no domiciÌlio para o desenvolvimento motor infantil. Estudo transversal, no Sul do Brasil, entre dezembro de 2015 a setembro de 2017, com 83 familiares e seus respectivos lactentes verticalmente expostos ao HIV, utilizando dois instrumentos: questionaÌrio do lactente e familiar e o Affordances in the Home Environment for Motor Development - Infant Scale. AnaÌlise com correlaçaÌo de Pearson e Spearman e regressaÌo linear simples. As oportunidades foram moderadamente adequadas, com associaçoÌes positivas significativas entre as variaÌveis idade do familiar e do lactente, escolaridade e possuir irmaÌo exposto ao HIV e as dimensoÌes espaço fiÌsico, variedade de estimulaçaÌo, brinquedos de motricidade grossa e fina. Conclui-se que as variaÌveis sociodemograÌficas do familiar e do lactente interferiram nas oportunidades para desenvolvimento motor infantil no domiciÌlio.
The objective of this study was to evaluate whether the environment and the sociodemographic and clinical variables of the family member and the infant vertically exposed to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) interfere in the home opportunities for infant motor development. This is a cross-sectional study, in Southern Brazil, carried out between December 2015 and September 2017, with 83 family members and their respective infants vertically exposed to HIV, using two instruments: infant and family questionnaire and the Affordances in the Home Environment for Motor Development - Infant Scale. Analysis was performed with Pearson and Spearman correlation and simple linear regression. Opportunities (affordances) were moderately adequate, with significant positive associations between the variables of age of the family member and infant, education level, and presence of a sibling exposed to HIV and the dimensions of physical space, variety of stimulation, and toys for gross and fine motor skills. We conclude that the sociodemographic variables of the family member and the infant interfered in the opportunities for infant motor development at home.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Young Adult , HIV Infections , Child Development/physiology , Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical , Environment , Motor Activity/physiology , Socioeconomic Factors , Family , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Home NursingABSTRACT
During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China′s public hospitals are facing important development opportunities as well as many difficulties and challenges. Using PEST model, this study analyzed the macro-environmental factors of the development of public hospitals in China from four aspects: political environment, economic environment, social environment and technological environment. The authors proposed relevant countermeasures and suggestions to promote the high-quality development of public hospitals, including implementing functional positioning and promoting differentiated and synergistic development, strengthening operation management and enhancing the capacity for high-quality development, and building smart hospitals and stimulating new efficiency in service management.
ABSTRACT
Objective To design a non-invasive non-contact physiological parameters monitoring system to realize physiological status real-time monitoring. Methods The system was developed with Arduino hardware and its integrated development environment,high-precision high-sensitivity GY-MCU90615 infrared thermometric module and Si1143 heart rate and blood oximeter module,which was composed of five parts of physiological parameters acquisition,development platform,COM port transmission, network transmission and data terminal. Results The desired requirements were met by continuous, non-invasive,non-contact and accurate monitoring of body temperature,oxygen saturation and heart rate.Conclusion The system gains advantages in design and convenience, and thus is worthy promoting for physiological parameters monitoring in the hospital,geracomium and home.
ABSTRACT
Objective To study the impacts of changes in medical device policies and regulations on the industry when the state department decides to revise Medical Devices Supervisory Management Act.Methods The impacts were discussed from the aspects of the scale of enterprise, number of product filing and registration and industry development environment. Results The changes of the policies and regulations had no great effect on the scale of enterprise while standardized the enterprise filing and registration and facilitated its development.Conclusion Management system based on medical device product lifecycle has been initially formed.Medical equipment enterprises should actively grasp the new regulatory changes and improve the quality compliance management by innovating product and technology, in order to make good use of the dividends brought about by changes in policies.
ABSTRACT
Embora no Brasil o judô possua tradição olímpica, pouco se conhece sobre os aspectos que contribuem para o desenvolvimento do talento no cenário nacional. Sendo assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar os fatores de apoio psicossocial presentes no desenvolvimento de judocas brasileiros talentosos do sexo masculino. Para tanto, se utilizou uma amostra de seis judocas, pertencentes à seleção brasileira nos Jogos Olímpicos de Atenas, 2004. A pesquisa foi constituída através de um delineamento qualitativo, que utilizou como instrumento uma entrevista composta por três perguntas abertas. Para a análise dos resultados foi utilizado o "Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo". Os discursos indicaram a importância dos fatores relacionados : a) ao apoio da família; b) ao prazer pela prática; e c) a determinação dos judocas, corroborando com a literatura internacional no que tange a relevância dos fatores psicossociais para o desenvolvimento do talento em diferentes domínios do conhecimento.
Although judo is a traditional Olympic Sport in Brazil, little is known regarding the key aspects to develop talents at the national scenario. The objective of this study was to analyze the psychosocial supporting factors that are seen in the development of talented male Brazilian Judo athletes. A sample of 6 athletes that were in the Athens Olympic Games of 2004 was studied. Research was designed on qualitative basis and used a three open questions interview as investigative tool. Results were analyzed using the discourse of the collective subject. Discourses indicated as important, factors related to: a) family support; b) pleasure in practice; and c) athletes determination, reinforcing the international scientific literature regarding the importance of psychosocial factors to talent development in several knowledge domains.