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1.
Rev. científica memoria del posgrado ; 4(1): 10-14, 2023. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1555847

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: determinar la preferencia de los estilos de enseñanza por parte de estudiantes del primer año de la Carrera de Medicina. MÉTODO: estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, realizado en la Carrera de Medicina de la Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, de cuya institución se tomó en cuenta a 109 estudiantes a quienes se aplicó el Cuestionario de Estilos de Enseñanza (CEE) de Martínez-Geijo. Una vez obtenidos los datos, los mismos fueron trasladados al programa estadístico SPSS v27.0, para posteriormente realizar un análisis de tipo descriptivo obteniendo las frecuencias y porcentajes de las variables en estudio. RESULTADOS: el estudio ha determinado que del total de estudiantes (n=109), 58 (53,2%) tienen una preferencia muy alta por el estilo de enseñanza funcional y 45 estudiantes (41,3%) tienen una preferencia igualmente muy alta por el estilo de enseñanza estructural. CONCLUSIÓN: en estudiantes del primer año de la Carrera de medicina predomina el estilo de enseñanza funcional seguido del estructural.


OBJETIVE: to determine the preference of the teaching styles by students of the first year of the Medical Career. METHOD: descriptive cross-sectional study, carried out in the Medicine Career of the Mayor de San Andrés University, from whose institution 109 students were taken into account to whom the Teaching Styles Questionnaire (CEE) of Martínez-Geijo was applied. Once the data was obtained, they were transferred to the statistical program SPSS v27.0, to later carry out a descriptive analysis, obtaining the frequencies and percentages of the variables under study. RESULTS: the study has determined that of the total number of students (n=109), 58 (53.2%) have a very high preference for the functional teaching style and 45 students (41.3%) have an equally high preference for the structural teaching style. CONCLUSION: in first-year medical students, the functional teaching style predominates, followed by the structural one.

2.
Educ. med. super ; 33(2): e1721, abr.-jun. 2019. []
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1089910

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Este artículo caracterizó los estilos de aprendizaje de 141 estudiantes de las carreras de Terapia Ocupacional y Fonoaudiología de la Universidad de Antofagasta, para generar información no disponible que aporta al modelo pedagógico de la institución y al mejoramiento del proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje. Objetivo: Generar información no disponible que aportan los estilos de aprendizaje al modelo pedagógico de la institución y al mejoramiento del proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje. Métodos: Mediante el Cuestionario de estilos de aprendizaje de Honey-Alonso y para describir los resultados obtenidos, se consideró el baremo general de preferencia en estilos de aprendizaje de Alonso y colaboradores (1994) y las puntuaciones de los estudiantes según el nivel académico o el curso. Resultados: Los Estilos de Aprendizaje de los estudiantes de ambas carreras demostraron un comportamiento variado. A saber, en la carrera de Fonoaudiología los estudiantes de 2do, 3ro y 5to años tuvieron estilos de aprendizaje preferentemente reflexivos; solo en 1er año se observó una tendencia hacia el estilo teórico, con preferencias moderadas. En la carrera de Terapia Ocupacional, los estudiantes de 1er y 3er años demostraron estilos de aprendizaje preferentemente teóricos con una inflexión en 2do año hacia el estilo pragmático, todos con preferencias altas. Conclusiones: Los estilos de aprendizaje estudiados son distintos en ambas carreras y están influenciados por factores curriculares, el nivel académico, los estilos docentes, entre otros(AU)


Introduction: This article characterized the learning styles of 141 students of the Occupational Therapy and Phonoaudiology majors at University of Antofagasta, in order to generate information not available that contributes to the pedagogical model of the institution and to the improvement of the teaching-learning process. Objective: To generate information not available and which the learning styles provide to the pedagogical model of the institution and for the improvement of the teaching-learning process. Methods: Through the Honey-Alonso Learning Styles Questionnaire and, in order to describe the outcomes obtained, we considered the general scale of preference in learning styles by Alonso et al (1994) and student scores according to academic level or course. Results: The learning styles of the students of both majors showed a mixed behavior; namely, in the Phonoaudiology major, students from the second, third and fifth academic years had preferably reflective learning styles; only in the first academic year there was a tendency towards the theoretical style, with moderate preferences. In the Occupational Therapy major, students from the first and third academic years demonstrated preferably theoretical learning styles with a deviation, in the second academic year, towards the pragmatic style, all with high preferences. Conclusions: The learning styles studied are different in both majors and influenced by curricular factors, academic level, teaching styles, among others(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Occupational Therapy , Faculty , Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences , Learning
3.
Cienc. act. fís. (Talca, En línea) ; 18(2): 1-10, jul. 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-986343

ABSTRACT

Se debe considerar al docente como aquel profesional reflexivo, que realiza una labor de mediación entre el conocimiento y el aprendizaje de sus estudiantes. ¿Qué estilo de enseñanza es más apropiado para mejorar el rendimiento de los estudiantes?, preguntas como éstas son las que se deben dar res-puestas a la hora de realizar una planificación de la clase. El objetivo fue comparar el estilo de enseñan-za, Mando directo y Resolución de problemas, mediante clases realizadas utilizando ambas metodolo-gías y su influencia en la fuerza del tren inferior. Fue realizado en un primero medio bajo un método cuasi-experimental y cuyos resultados arrojaron que existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre ambas metodologías (p-valor = 0,014). En la muestra independiente de post-test de salto largo a pies juntos en comparación a ambos estilos de enseñanza, se presentan diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p-valor = 0,046), a un nivel de confianza del 95% (p<0,05). Una característica relevante de esta investigación, es la utilización de los estilos de enseñanza por parte de los docentes.


The teacher should be considered as that reflective professional, who mediates between the knowledge and learning of his students. What teaching style is most appropriate to improve student performance? Questions such as these are the ones that must be answered when planning the class. The objective was to compare the style of teaching, direct command and problem solving, through classes made using both methodologies and their influence on the strength of the lower train. It was carried out in a first medium under a quasi-experimental method and the results showed that there are statistically significant differences between both methodologies (p-value = 0,014). In the independent sample of post-test of long jump to feet together in comparison to both teaching styles, if statistically significant differences are presented (p-value = 0,046), which gives us a statistically significant difference to a level of confidence 95% (p <0,05). One of the most relevant features of this research is the use of teaching styles by teachers.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Physical Education and Training , Teaching , Models, Educational , Problem Solving
4.
Salud(i)ciencia (Impresa) ; 22(1): 32-37, jun. 2016. tab., graf.
Article in Spanish | BINACIS, LILACS | ID: biblio-1116360

ABSTRACT

Los estudiantes se diferencian en sus preferencias de los estilos (modalidades) para aprender. Los estilos de aprendizaje han ganado un lugar de importancia entre los docentes en los diferentes niveles de educación. Conocerlas puede mejorar no sólo el enfoque del estudiante en particular, de la producción de cursos de capacitación, escritura de libros o materiales de enseñanza, sino, también, del ambiente y los procesos educativos. Realizamos este estudio para conocer las preferencias de estilos de aprendizaje de nuestros estudiantes en el Departamento de Salud Colectiva de la Carrera de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Se realizó un estudio de diseño transversal. Participaron 95 estudiantes de la cátedra de Fisiopatología del año 2014. Fue utilizado el cuestionario VARK. Fueron 69% mujeres y 31% hombres. Cuando se realizó la comparación de las modalidades de acuerdo con el sexo, se observó mayor proporción de hombres con modalidad unimodal (48%) que de mujeres (27%). Del total, el 33.7% presentó un modalidad unimodal; al realizar la agrupación de modalidades, el 40% fue bimodal, el 20% trimodal y el 6.3% cuatrimodal. Del 40% que presentó preferencia bimodal, el 36% fue la combinación de auditivo/lectoescritura, seguido por el 26% que fue auditivo/cinestésico. Los resultados nos muestran que la mayoría de nuestros estudiantes tuvieron un modo multimodal de aprendizaje. Se destacan dos preferencias sensoriales, la auditiva y la cinestésica, seguida por la lectoescritura y, por último, la modalidad visual. No todos aprendemos de la misma manera, esto lo debemos tener en cuenta para diseñar las estrategias de enseñanza a nuestros estudiantes. El conocimiento de las modalidades de aprendizaje en nuestros estudiantes nos muestra que el diseño propuesto de técnicas de enseñanza aprendizaje que estamos utilizando sería adecuado a ellas


Students differ in their preferences for learning styles (modalities). Knowledge about learning styles among students has become a relevant issue for teachers from all educational levels. Therefore, knowing those preferences would allow teachers not only to focus on development of training programs, textbooks and educational materials but also on the teaching-learning process. We conducted this study to determine the preferences of learning styles of our students from the Collective Health Department at the School of Medicine of the Universidad Nacional del Comahue. It was a cross-sectional study involving ninety-five students from the 2014 Pathophysiology course. The VARK questionnaire was used. 69% of students were women and 31% were men. When comparing the styles according to gender a greater proportion of men showed unimodal modality (48%), while 33.7% of students presented a unimodal mode of learning. On the other hand, of those who presented more than one modality of learning, 40% preferred bimodal style, 20% trimodal and 6.3% cuatrimodal. Of the 40% presenting a bimodal modality, 36% were a combination between auditory/reading-writing and 26% were auditory/kinesthetic. The results showed that most of our students used a multimodal form of learning. The most common sensory preferences were auditory and kinesthetic, secondly reading-writing, and lastly the visual mode. We do not all learn in the same way, and this must be borne in mind when designing teaching strategies for our students. Knowledge of their styles of learning shows us that the teaching and learning techniques we are using appear to be adequate


Subject(s)
Students, Medical , Teaching , Surveys and Questionnaires , Education, Medical , Learning
5.
Rev. bras. ciênc. esporte ; 36(2): 587-601, Apr-Jun/2014. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-723224

ABSTRACT

O modelo Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) reveste-se de importância na atualidade, afigurando-se como um modelo de ensino com potencialidades evidentes para o desenvolvimento integral dos alunos. No entanto, o investimento recente da investigação tem se centrado no desenvolvimento das formas de jogo e na teorização da sua aplicação sendo que fatores complementares do modelo, tais como, os estilos de ensino adotados e o tipo de questionamento apresentam menor desenvolvimento teórico. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho propõe-se a analisar a relevância dos estilos de ensino e do questionamento como ferramentas pedagógicas que conferem real valor pedagógico ao modelo de ensino.


The Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) is an important model for the physical education teaching in actuality, presenting obvious potentialities for the students' development. However, the recent investment of research has focused on the games development or theory development and, because of this, additional factors of the model, such as the teaching styles or the type of question made by the teachers have received less theoretical development until now. Therefore, this paper proposes to examine the relevance of the teaching styles and questioning as pedagogical tools that provide real educational value to the TGfU.


Los Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) son de importancia en la actualidad y se presentan como un modelo de enseñanza con un potencial evidente para el pleno desarrollo de los estudiantes. Sin embargo, la reciente investigación se ha centrado en el desarrollo de las formas de juego y su aplicación y que los factores adicionales en el modelo, tales como los estilos de enseñanza adoptados y el tipo de pregunta son menos desarrollados teóricamente. En consecuencia, este documento se propone examinar la pertinencia de la enseñanza de estilos y el cuestionamiento como herramientas pedagógicas que proporcionan un valor real a los modelos de enseñanza.

6.
Interdisciplinaria ; 29(1): 79-93, jul. 2012. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-672013

ABSTRACT

Los acelerados cambios producidos en los contextos educativos de la enseñanza superior han generado mayor complejidad en el trabajo del profesorado universitario. Estos nuevos contextos nos enfrentan a un nuevo desafío: la formación especializada en la educación superior. Ahora bien, para brindar una capacitación pertinente se requiere detectar los aspectos neurálgicos que exigen una singular formación, conforme a las características particulares de cada disciplina, de los profesores que la dictan e incluso la cultura institucional a la cual pertenecen. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la validezy fiabilidad del Cuestionario sobre la Orientación Docente del Profesor Universitario (CODPU) de Feixas (2006) a la hora de considerar el estilo adoptado por el profesor universitario. Dicho instrumento está compuesto por 36 ítemes referidos a aspectos de la docencia universitaria y pretende conocer los estilos de enseñanza, esto es: la orientación o el enfoque docente (preocupaciones, concepciones sobre la docencia, dinámica metodológica y evaluación) del profesor universitario. El cuestionario fue administrado a una muestra de 238 docentes de universidades de gestión privada. Para evaluar la fiabilidad, se aplicó el alpha de Cronbach y se realizó un análisis factorial para estudiar la validez de constructo. Los resultados indican la existencia de una estructura bidimensional: el factor 1 está compuesto por ítemes que evalúan la orientación docente centrada en el estudiante y el factor 2, por ítemes que evalúan la orientación centrada en el docente. Respecto a la fiabilidad se obtuvo un índice de fiabilidad de .81 proporcionando un fuerte apoyo a la consistencia interna del instrumento.


The rapid changes produced in the educational contexts of higher education have generated a greater complexity of the teaching work of the university faculty. Under these new contexts, education must face a new challenge: specialized training in higher education. As a consequence, in order to provide a relevant training, the detection of the key aspects required in this unique training, according to the particular characteristics of each discipline, the responsible teachers and even the organizational culture to which they belong, is necessary. The term teaching styles refers to the specific, characteristic and unique ways of educating, configured by the teacher's personality, their own ways of doing and the means that enable to reach certain achievements. To investigate the teaching styles of teachers in the university require having adequate tools to study the various aspects related to higher education such as personal characteristics, concerns and ideas about teaching, methodological dynamics and teacher assessment in an specific subject. The objective of this paper was to assess validity and reliability of the Questionnaire on the Teaching Orientation of the University Professor (CODPU) of Feixas (2006) when the style adopted by the teacher is considered. This instrument is composed by 36 items on different aspects of university teaching and it seeks to understand the teaching styles, i.e.: guidance or focus (concerns, ideas about teaching, methodological dynamics and evaluation) of the university professor. The questionnaire was applied to a sample of 238 teachers of private universities. In order to assess the reliability, the Cronbach alpha was applied. In order to study the construct validity, a factorial analysis was conducted. The results show that there is a two-dimensional structure, with a Factor 1 including items that evaluate teacher orientation focused on the student, and a Factor 2 including items that evaluate the orientation focused on the teacher. In this regard, the theory holds that each factor refers to the teaching concepts and strategies and teacher characteristics and concerns, according if it is student-oriented learning, or the teacher and his teaching (Feixas, 2002, Trigwell & Prosser, 2004). Regarding the reliability, an index of .81 was obtained, strongly supporting the internal consistency of the instrument. In considering the reliability of each factor the following results were obtained: for Factor 1 a Cronbach alpha of .81 and for Factor 2, an alpha of .76. The self-report shows, as a whole, an acceptable level of reliability. Similarly the coefficients obtained for both factorsmeet the conditions of reliability. These data allow us to develop an opinion of value of the instrument in the light of a specific purpose, as in this case to identify the characteristic teaching styles in college. Although additional psychometric studies are required, the results indicate that CODPU is an instrument initially valid and reliable for the use in our context. The knowledge of these psychometric properties is essential for the use of the instrument and the data obtained with it are significant. To assess the attitudes and predict the ability for change and to establish appropriate techniques for valid and reliable measurements are needed primarily. Also, among the most valued aspects of educational practices that promote effective learning, some studies point: concern for students, quality of educational relationships (Giles, Ryan Belliveau, De Freitas, & Casey, 2006) and attention to the particular needs of students (Mendes, 2003). From the identification of learning styles, we can generate changes in those approaches that promote effective teaching.

7.
Pensar prát. (Impr.) ; 13(3)set.-dez. 2010.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-574532

ABSTRACT

O estudo objetivou a identificação dos estilos de ensino de professores de wushu no Brasil. Foi construído um questionário baseado na teoria dos estilos de ensino de Mosston (1966). O instrumento foi respondido por 91 informantes presentes no XVII Campeonato Brasileiro de Kungfu/Wushu na cidade de Belo Horizonte em 2006. Os informantes eram originários de 16 diferentes estados brasileiros. Também se pretendeu identificar os estilos de ensino dos professores que, originariamente, ensinaram o wushu aos informantes do estudo. Os resultados apontaram uma prevalência do estilo ‘Tarefa’ demonstrando uma concepção mais fechada por parte dos informantes. Essa tendência também se verificou entre os professores dos informantes do estudo, porém de forma mais acentuada.


The study aimed to identify the teachers teaching styles of wushu in Brazil. A questionnaire was constructed based on the theory of teaching styles of Mosston(1966). Ninety-one informants present in the XVII Brazilian Champion ship of Kung Fu / Wushu in Belo Horizonte answered the instrument in 2006. Informants were from 16 different Brazilian states. It is also intended to identify the teaching styles of teachers who originally taught wushu to informants of the study. The results showed a prevalence of 'Task' style showing a more closed conception by the informants. This trend was also found in the teachers of the informants of the study, but more steeply.


Subject(s)
Humans , Education , Martial Arts , Teaching
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