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1.
Bogotá; s.n; 2020. 142 p. tab, ilus.
Thesis in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1344265

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCCIÓN: Las mujeres en gestación del municipio de Combita que residen en el sector rural representan un grupo poblacional enriquecido con los saberes culturales propios del altiplano Cundiboyacense es por ello que, describir las prácticas de cuidado cultural en un proceso de creación de saberes conjuntos con las gestantes, aporta conocimientos desde y para la disciplina de enfermería, en pro de mejorar la salud materno perinatal. OBJETIVO: Describir las prácticas de cuidado cultural que tienen las mujeres gestantes del sector rural del municipio de Cómbita, Boyacá, que permitan orientar el cuidado desde el primer nivel de atención. MÉTODO: Esta investigación es cualitativa, etnográfica y el método usado fue la etnoenfermería. La muestra está compuesta por diecinueve mujeres gestantes y dos participantes generales. El análisis se hizo con el facilitador de "Guía de fases de análisis de datos de la etnoenfermería" de Leininger. RESULTADOS: Surgieron dos temas: "Significados de la gestación" con cinco patrones, y "Prácticas de cuidado" con diez. CONCLUSIONES: Las mujeres se enfrentan con diferentes barreras para obtener los servicios de salud, dentro de ellas se encuentran los factores económicos, la canalización inadecuada hacia los servicios de salud y el uso de un lenguaje impositivo sobre el cuidado, lo que conlleva a la pérdida de confianza en los profesionales para expresar el cuidado del emic. Es importante promover la actualización y la capacitación de los profesionales de la salud orientados a la empatía para poder progresar hacia la sensibilidad y la conciencia cultural, y de este modo garantizar una mayor calidad en la atención de la salud


INTRODUCTION: The pregnant women of the Combita municipality that reside in the rural area represent a population group enriched with the cultural knowledges typical of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense is therefore that, to describe the practices of cultural care in a process of creation of joint knowledges with the pregnant women, provide understanding since and for the nursing discipline, in support of improve the maternal perinatal health. OBJECTIVE: To describe the cultural care practices that have the pregnant women of the rural area of the Combita municipality, Boyacá, that permit orient the care of the first level of attention. METHOD: This investigation is qualitative, ethnographic, the Ethno nursing was the method used. The sample were nineteen pregnant women and two general participants. The analysis was made with the facilitator "Ethnonursing datums analysis Guide" of Leininger. RESULTS: Arose two themes: "pregnancy meanings" with five patterns and "care practices" with ten. CONCLUSION: The women are dealing with different barriers to get the health services, in these are the economic factors, the unsuitable channeling to the health services and the use of an imposing language over the care, that involves the loss of the confidence on the professionals to express the emic care. Is important to promote the update and the training of the health professionals oriented to empathy to be able to progress to the sensitivity and the cultural conscience, and by this guarantee a biggest quality in the health attention


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Pregnant Women , Culturally Competent Care , Prenatal Care , Empathy , Anthropology, Cultural
2.
São Paulo; s.n; 2020. 243 p
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1398292

ABSTRACT

Introdução: A diversidade sociocultural na Amazônia brasileira requer dos profissionais da saúde competências culturais. No entanto, a assistência de enfermagem não difere entre os povos indígenas e não indígenas, a formação profissional e permanente é verticalizada e centrada na operacionalização dos serviços e as competências exigidas na saúde indígena são de natureza técnico-assistencial. Objetivo geral: Desenvolver, implementar e avaliar uma atividade educativa mediada pelos Círculos de Cultura para o desenvolvimento de competências culturais críticas com enfermeiras(os) que atuam na saúde indígena do DSEI Guatoc no estado do Pará. Método: Estudo de intervenção, de enfoque qualitativo com triangulação na obtenção, análise e avaliação dos dados. Utilizou-se os Círculos de Cultura como itinerário de pesquisa no desenvolvimento da atividade educativa. Realizaram-se cinco encontros na CASAI Icoaraci, CASAI e Polo de Marabá e sete encontros na CASAI e Polo Paragominas. Participaram dezenove enfermeiras(os) que atuavam mais de um ano nos serviços e não estavam afastadas do trabalho por qualquer motivo. A investigação iniciou após aprovação pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Escola de Enfermagem da USP. Os resultados do perfil das(os) participantes e do instrumento de autoavaliação foram lançados no programa Microsoft Excel, versão 2007, para análise descritiva. Os dados qualitativos foram organizados pela versão livre do software Atlas Ti e analisados segundo a hermenêutica-dialética. Resultados: A maioria das(os) participantes era constituída por mulheres, nortistas, negras e pardas, casadas; formada(o) em Instituições de Ensino Superior privadas; tinha especialização em Saúde Indígena e vínculo empregatício celetista. A autoavaliação não mostrou resultados tendenciosos a respostas socialmente aceitáveis, o que demonstra possível autoavaliação crítica e reflexiva. Emergiu na atividade educativa, mediada pelos círculos de cultura, na investigação temática, o tema gerador dificuldade de comunicação; na tematização, a interculturalidade funcional; e na problematização percebeu-se que ao analisar das situações-problemas as(os) participantes desenvolveram uma transitividade de consciência e produziu-se uma cartilha idiomática. Discussão: O conhecimento regulação é norteador da atuação das(os) participantes, mas durante os Círculos de cultura apresentaram uma transitividade de consciência, especialmente no domínio cognitivo dos atributos sensibilização/consciência e conhecimento cultural, pois manifestaram reflexão, crítica e mobilização no sentido de interconhecimento, reconhecimento e autoconhecimento, apontando para uma aproximação com a Ecologia de saberes e do conhecimento emancipação. Conclusão: Por meio da atividade educativa, mediada pelos círculos de cultura, apreendeu-se que o desenvolvimento de competências culturais na perspectiva crítica é um processo educativo dialogado, coletivo, colaborativo, insurgente e permanente que considera os domínios afetivo, cognitivo e comportamental, que interseccionam aos atributos do desejo, sensibilização/consciência, conhecimento, habilidades e encontros culturais, mas que também compreende a dimensão política da atuação da(o) enfermeira(o) que lê, codifica e interpreta o contexto histórico, social e cultural em que está inserida(o), ressignificando seus saberes, práticas e cuidado do outro e de si. Potencial de impacto da pesquisa: Ressignificar o cuidado e a atuação da(o) enfermeira(o) na saúde de povos tradicionais; contribuir para a teoria de enfermagem transcultural ao abordar as competências culturais a partir do paradigma crítico; impactar na educação permanente de enfermagem ao articular a dimensão profissional com a dimensão sociopolítica como proposta de processo educativo que considera as zonas de conflitos culturais do cotidiano de enfermeiras(os) que atuam em contexto de diversidade sociocultural; produzir um instrumento inédito de autoavaliação das competências culturais de enfermeiras(os) que atuam na saúde indígena. E por fim, produzir inovação por meio de uma tecnologia assistencial que possibilitou o exercício do trabalho coletivo e colaborativo e promoveu a interlocução idiomática do universo cultural indígena com os profissionais de saúde.


Introduction: The sociocultural diversity in the Brazilian Amazon demands cultural competences from the health professionals. Despite this fact, the nursing care provided to indigenous and non-indigenous people does not differ. The professional and permanent training is verticalized and centered around the operation of services. The competences required by the indigenous health have a technical-care nature. General goal: Develop, implement and evaluate an educational activity mediated by Culture Circles focused on the development of critical cultural competences alongside nurses who work on indigenous health at DSEI Guatoc in the state of Pará. Method: Qualitative intervention study approached through the triangulation of data acquisition, analysis and assessment. Culture Circles were used as research itinerary in the development of the educational activity. Five meetings were held at the CASAI Icoaraci, CASAI and Polo de Marabá, and seven meetings were held at CASAI and Polo Paragominas. Among the participants, there were 19 nurses who were working in these services for more than a year continuously without taking a work leave. The investigation started after the approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the University of São Paulo Nursing School. The results of the participants profile and the self-evaluation instrument were collected using Microsoft Excel, version 2007, for descriptive analysis. The qualitative results were organized using the free version of Atlas Ti and analyzed according to the dialectical hermeneutics method. Results: Most of the participants were women, northerner, black and colored, married; alumni from private universities; specialized in indigenous health and in a work contract under the general labor law, known as CLT. The self-evaluation did not show biased results towards socially accepted responses, which can demonstrate critical and reflective self-evaluation. During inquiry stage of the educational activity, mediated by culture circles, communication issues emerged as generative theme; in the thematization stage, the functional interculturality; and in the problematization, it became evident that the participants developed transitive consciousness owing to the analysis of the problem-posing situations, which resulted in the production of a idiomatic booklet. Discussion: The knowledge-regulation is the guiding principle for the work of the participants, yet they presented transitive consciousness during the culture circles. The cognitive domain brought out sensibleness/consciousness and cultural knowledge due to the manifestation of reflection, critical thinking and mobilization towards inter-knowledge, acknowledgement and self-knowledge. These pointed to a closeness to the ecology of knowledge and the knowledge emancipation. Conclusion: Through the educational activity, mediated by the culture circles, it was possible to understand that the cultural competences from a critical perspective is an educational process based on dialogue which can be described as collective, collaborative, insurgent and permanent. It takes into account the domains of affection, cognition and behavior, and intersects with the attributes of desire, sensibleness/consciousness, knowledge, abilities and cultural encounters. Furthermore, it comprehends the political dimension of a nurses work who reads, codes and interprets his or her social, cultural and historical context, changing the meaning of his or her knowledge, practice and care of others and him or herself. Research impact: Changing the meaning of the care and the work of a nurse regarding the health of traditional people; contributing to the transcultural nursing theory through the discussion of cultural competences from a critical paradigm; impacting the permanent nursing education as a result of articulating the professional dimension with the sociopolitical dimension, proposing it as an educational process that considers the cultural-conflicting zones in the daily life of a nurse who works in the context of sociocultural diversity; producing an unprecedented instrument of self-evaluation regarding cultural competences of nurses working on indigenous health; producing innovation by means of a care technology which allowed for collective and collaborative work, and promoted the idiomatic dialogue between the universe of the indigenous culture and the health professionals.


Subject(s)
Transcultural Nursing , American Indian or Alaska Native , Cultural Competency , Health of Indigenous Peoples , Culturally Competent Care
3.
Bogotá; s.n; 2018. 122 p.
Thesis in English | LILACS, BDENF, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1366920

ABSTRACT

The present study aimed to describe the beliefs and practices of cultural care in women who had major causes of severe maternal morbidity, not in the prenatal control and attended at an institution of III level of health care in the city of Medellín. It was a research of a qualitative, ethnographic type, a method used was the ethno-infertility proposed by Leininger, the sample composed of 17 women with severe maternal morbidity, not in control of prenatal, who were interviewed several times until data saturation was achieved; Then, they were collected and analyzed through the ethnographic analysis proposed by Spradley. Results: 5 general themes and 2 taxonomies were found. The study concluded that women with severe maternal morbidity, unresponsive to prenatal care, have their own modes of care for themselves and the unborn child when they are ill, because access to maternal health services is deficient. Similarly, the nursing care offered to these women should be based on the knowledge of cross-cultural nursing proposed by Leininger.


El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo describir las creencias y prácticas de cuidado desde lo cultural en mujeres que tuvieron causas principales de morbilidad materna extrema, inasistentes al control prenatal y atendidas en una institución de III nivel de atención en salud de la ciudad de Medellín. Fue una investigación de tipo cualitativo, etnográfico, método utilizado fue la etnoenfermería propuesto por Leininger, la muestra compuesta por 17 mujeres con morbilidad materna extrema, inasistentes a control prenatal, éstas fueron entrevistadas varias veces hasta lograr la saturación de datos; luego, se recolectaron y analizaron mediante el análisis etnográfico propuesto por Spradley. Resultados: Se encontró 5 temas generales y 2 taxonomías. El estudio concluyó que la mujer con morbilidad materna extrema, inasistente al control prenatal tiene sus propios modos de cuidado a sí misma y al hijo por nacer cuando está enferma, porque el acceso a los servicios en salud materna es deficiente. De igual forma, el cuidado de enfermería que se ofrece a estas mujeres debe hacerse con base al conocimiento de la enfermería transcultural propuesto por Leininger.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Pregnancy , Empathy , Culturally Competent Care , Near Miss, Healthcare , Nursing , Transcultural Nursing , Nursing Care
4.
Bogotá; s.n; 2017. 100 p.
Thesis in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1373332

ABSTRACT

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo describir las creencias y prácticas de cuidado desde lo cultural en mujeres que tuvieron causas principales de morbilidad materna extrema, inasistentes al control prenatal y atendidas en una institución de III nivel de atención en salud de la ciudad de Medellín. Fue una investigación de tipo cualitativo, etnográfico, método utilizado fue la etnoenfermería propuesto por Leininger, la muestra compuesta por 17 mujeres con morbilidad materna extrema, inasistentes a control prenatal, éstas fueron entrevistadas varias veces hasta lograr la saturación de datos; luego, se recolectaron y analizaron mediante el análisis etnográfico propuesto por Spradley. Resultados: Se encontró 5 temas generales y 2 taxonomías. El estudio concluyó que la mujer con morbilidad materna extrema, inasistente al control prenatal tiene sus propios modos de cuidado a sí misma y al hijo por nacer cuando está enferma, porque el acceso a los servicios en salud materna es deficiente. De igual forma el cuidado de enfermería que se ofrece a estas mujeres debe hacerse con base al conocimiento de la enfermería transcultural propuesto por Leininger.


El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo describir las creencias y prácticas de cuidado desde lo cultural en mujeres que tuvieron causas principales de morbilidad materna extrema, inasistentes al control prenatal y atendidas en una institución de III nivel de atención en salud de la ciudad de Medellín. Fue una investigación de tipo cualitativo, etnográfico, método utilizado fue la etnoenfermería propuesto por Leininger, la muestra compuesta por 17 mujeres con morbilidad materna extrema, inasistentes a control prenatal, éstas fueron entrevistadas varias veces hasta lograr la saturación de datos; luego, se recolectaron y analizaron mediante el análisis etnográfico propuesto por Spradley. Resultados: Se encontró 5 temas generales y 2 taxonomías. El estudio concluyó que la mujer con morbilidad materna extrema, inasistente al control prenatal tiene sus propios modos de cuidado a sí misma y al hijo por nacer cuando está enferma, porque el acceso a los servicios en salud materna es deficiente. De igual forma el cuidado de enfermería que se ofrece a estas mujeres debe hacerse con base al conocimiento de la enfermería transcultural propuesto por Leininger.


The present study aimed to describe the beliefs and practices of cultural care in women who had major causes of extreme maternal morbidity, not in the prenatal control and attended at an institution of III level of health care in the city of Medellín. It was a research of a qualitative, ethnographic type, a method used was the ethno-infertility proposed by Leininger, the sample composed of 17 women with extreme maternal morbidity, not in control of prenatal, who were interviewed several times until data saturation was achieved; Then, they were collected and analyzed through the ethnographic analysis proposed by Spradley. Results: 5 general themes and 2 taxonomies were found. The study concluded that women with extreme maternal morbidity, unresponsive to prenatal care, have their own modes of care for themselves and the unborn child when they are ill, because access to maternal health services is deficient. Similarly, the nursing care offered to these women should be based on the knowledge of cross-cultural nursing proposed by Leininger.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Morbidity , Culturally Competent Care , Transcultural Nursing , Maternal Health
5.
Aquichan ; 16(1): 43-55, jan.-mar. 2016.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF, COLNAL | ID: lil-779520

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: describir el significado de las prácticas de cuidado cultural en un grupo de gestantes adolescentes asistentes al control prenatal del Hospital Niño Jesús de Barranquilla, Colombia, y de su hijo por nacer. Método: estudio cualitativo etnográfico, en el que se aplicó el concepto propuesto por Leininger. Las participantes fueron: 10 gestantes adolescentes entre 15 y 19 años, y 12 enfermeras con experiencia en el área. Las primeras como informantes clave, y las segundas como informantes generales. Resultados: el significado de las prácticas de cuidado cultural, para las gestantes adolescentes, se clasifica en tres temas: 1) prácticas de cuidado transmitidas de generación en generación, predominando la línea femenina; 2) la confianza en Dios y el apoyo de la familia como una forma de cuidarse; 3) dar a luz un hijo sano. Conclusiones: las prácticas de cuidado de las gestantes adolecentes están enraizadas en sus creencias, mitos y valores culturales heredados de generación en generación, lo que muestra patrones de cuidado cultural. Este aspecto debe ser identificado por enfermería para ofrecer cuidados que sean culturalmente congruentes con esta población.


Objective: Describe what cultural care practices mean for a group of pregnant teenagers receiving prenatal care at the Hospital Niño Jesús in Barranquilla (Colombia) and for their unborn children. Method: This is a qualitative ethnographic study in which the concept proposed by Leininger was applied. The participants included 10 pregnant teenagers between 15 and 19 years of age, and 12 nurses with experience in the area. The teenagers took part as key informants and the nurses, as general informants. Results: The meaning of cultural care practices for pregnant teenagers is classified according to three themes: 1) care practices handed down from generation to generation, predominantly through the female line; 2) trust in God and support from the family as a type of care; 3) giving birth to a healthy child. Conclusions: The care practices of pregnant teenagers are rooted in their beliefs, myths and the cultural values handed down from one generation to the next, all of which reveal cultural care patterns. Nursing should identify this aspect in an effort to provide care that is culturally congruent with this population.


Objetivo: descrever o significado das práticas de cuidado cultural num grupo de gestantes adolescentes participantes do controle pré-natal do Hospital Niño Jesús de Barranquilla (Colômbia) e de seu filho que está por nascer. Método: estudo qualitativo etnográfico, no qual se aplicou o conceito proposto por Leininger. As participantes foram: dez gestantes adolescentes entre 15 e 19 anos, e 12 enfermeiras com experiência na área. As primeiras como informantes-chave, e as segundas, como informantes gerais. Resultados: o significado das práticas de cuidado cultural para as gestantes adolescentes se classifica em três temas: 1) práticas de cuidado transmitidas de geração em geração, com predomínio da linha feminina; 2) a confiança em Deus e o apoio da família como uma forma de se cuidar; 3) dar à luz um filho saudável. Conclusões: as práticas de cuidado das gestantes adolescentes estão enraizadas em suas crenças, mitos e valores culturais herdados de geração em geração, o que mostra padrões de cuidado cultural. Esse aspecto deve ser identificado por enfermagem para oferecer cuidados que sejam culturalmente congruentes com essa população.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Adolescent , Adolescent , Culture , Pregnant Women
6.
Bogotá; s.n; 2013. 146 p. ilus, tab.
Thesis in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1399265

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La adolescencia es una etapa importante en el ciclo vital de la mujer, que puede hacerse difícil cuando va acompañada de un evento muchas veces no esperado. Diversos estudios han explorado el impacto de la gestación en la salud materna y neonatal, y han encontrado que es más relevante en la adolescente; situación que resalta la vulnerabilidad de esta población. La literatura evidencia que el cuidado de la gestante adolescente, involucra a la familia, sus creencias y prácticas tradicionales como elementos culturales; por tanto, deben ser reconocidos por Enfermería. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo: describir el significado de las prácticas de cuidado cultural de sí y de su hijo por nacer en un grupo de gestantes adolescentes asistentes al control prenatal del Hospital Niño Jesús de Barranquilla. Metodología: Estudio cualitativo de tipo etnográfico, en el que se utilizó el método de la Etnoenfermería propuesto por Leininger. Las participantes fueron: 10 gestantes adolescentes entre 15 y 19 años, y 12 enfermeras con experiencia en el área. Las primeras como informantes clave, y las segundas como informantes generales. Resultados: Se encontró que el significado de las prácticas de cuidado cultural, para las gestantes adolescentes, se clasifica en tres grandes temas: 1) Prácticas de cuidado transmitidas de generación en generación predominando la línea femenina, 2) La confianza en Dios y el apoyo de la familia como una forma de cuidarse, y 3) Dar a luz un hijo sano. Discusión y Conclusiones: Las prácticas de cuidado de las gestantes adolecentes están fuertemente enraizadas en sus creencias, mitos y valores culturales heredados de generación en generación; mostrando así, patrones de cuidado cultural. Aspecto que debe ser identificado por Enfermería, para ofrecer cuidados que sean culturalmente congruentes a esta población.


Introduction: Adolescence is an important stage in the life cycle of women, which can be difficult when accompanied by an event often unexpected. Several studies have explored the impact of pregnancy on maternal and neonatal health, and have found that it is more relevant in the adolescent, a situation that highlights the vulnerability of this population. The literature shows that the pregnant adolescent care, involving the family, their beliefs and practices as cultural elements, therefore, should be recognized for Nursing. This research aimed to: explore the meaning of cultural care practices themselves and their unborn child in a group of pregnant adolescents in Barranquilla Methodology: qualitative ethnographic study in which we used the method proposed by Leininger Ethnonursing. Participants were 10 pregnant adolescents between 15 and 19 years, who attended the prenatal control a public hospital in Barranquilla, and 12 nurses with experience in the area. The first as key informants, and the latter as general informants. Results: We found that the meaning of cultural care practices for pregnant teens, is classified into three major themes: 1) care practices handed down from generation to generation dominate the female line, 2) Trust in God and the support family as a form of care, and 3) Give birth to a healthy child. Discussion and Conclusions: The care practices of pregnant adolescents are strongly rooted in their beliefs, myths and cultural values inherited from generation to generation, thus showing, cultural care patterns. Aspect that must be identified by Nursing, to provide care that is culturally congruent to this population.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Adolescent , Pregnancy in Adolescence/ethnology , Maternal Health/ethnology , Transcultural Nursing , Qualitative Research , Culturally Competent Care , Anthropology, Cultural
7.
Bogotá; s.n; 2013. 120 p. ilus, tab.
Thesis in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1399275

ABSTRACT

Tipo de estudio: estudio de tipo etnográfico y enfoque cualitativo, aplicando el método del enfoque transcultural de Madeleine Leininger. Objetivo: Describir el significado que tienen las prácticas de cuidado ofrecido a su recién nacido para la madre con experiencia de VIH positivo dentro del contexto cultural de una ciudad de la Costa Caribe. Metodología: se utilizaron los parámetros éticos para la investigación con seres humanos, las opiniones de las diez madres entrevistadas fueron grabadas y transcritas para su posterior sistematización. Resultados: se identificaron 177 unidades de significado, 26 descriptores emicos, los cuales se consolidaron en siete patrones y tres temas a saber: el cuidado del recién nacido mantiene fuerte y retroalimenta los vínculos materno-filiales, la experiencia de seropositividad para VIH afecta los actos de cuidado al promover sobreprotección para proteger al recién nacido y el conocimiento formal recibido y el conocimiento etno-cultural se relacionan en el cuidado de los recién nacidos. En el contexto de las madres entrevistadas, se interpreta el "cuidado" en el sentido de actividades de prevención y también se le interpreta en el sentido de protección entendida como alejarlo de cualquier situación que le implique riesgo para la salud; tienen temor a la censura y estigmatización social, que acompaña a las personas que conviven con la enfermedad; situaciones de miedo al rechazo se hicieron evidentes para sí mismas y las extienden al acto de cuidado con clara orientación sobreprotectora, la supresión de la lactancia materna así como la asistencia a los controles no fueron reconocidas como una forma eficiente de cuidados en la situación de convivencia con el virus; para las madres entrevistadas el cuidado que ofrecen a sus recién nacidos es un acto de amor, en el cual disponen de los espacios y momentos para expresar a sus hijos su amor, estrechar su relación con ellos y simultáneamente cuidarlos las hace sentir vivas. Existe un componente etnocultural propio de la región que se transmite por tradición oral, al respecto se pudo reconocer que las creencias populares, influyen en la práctica de cuidados que las madres bajo la situación del VIH brindan a sus hijos recién nacidos.


Type of study: ethnographic study and qualitative approach, applying the method of the Madeleine Leininger transcultural approach. Objective: describe their meaning care practices offered to her newborn to the mother with HIV positive experience within the cultural context of a city on the Caribbean coast. Methodology: used ethical standards for research involving human subjects, the views of the ten mothers interviewed were recorded and transcribed for later systematization. Results: We identified 177 units of meaning, 26 descriptors emic, which were consolidated into seven patterns and three issues namely: newborn care and feedback remains strong mother-child ties, seropositivity experience acts of care affects to promote overprotection to protect the newborn and received formal knowledge and ethno-cultural knowledge related to the care of newborn. In the context of the mothers interviewed have means the "care" in the sense of prevention activities and is also interpreted to mean protection understood as away from any situation that involves a risk to health, have fear of censorship and social stigma that accompanies people living with the disease of fear of rejection situations were evident for themselves and care extend to act with clear guidance overprotective, suppression of breastfeeding as well as assistance to controls were not recognized as an efficient way to care for the situation of living with the virus, the mothers interviewed for the care they provide to their newborn is an act of love, which have the space and time to express their children their love, strengthen your relationship with them and look after them simultaneously makes them feel alive. There is an ethnocultural component of the region itself is transmitted by oral tradition, the matter could recognize that popular beliefs influence the practice of care that mothers in providing HIV status to their newborn children.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Maternal Behavior , Mother-Child Relations , HIV Seropositivity/ethnology , Protective Factors , Anthropology, Cultural
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