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1.
Rev. habanera cienc. méd ; 19(2): e2899, mar.-abr. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1126875

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Introducción: la clase III esquelética máxilo-mandibular se caracteriza por la relación no fisiológica de los arcos dentarios, perfil cóncavo, discrepancia sagital máxilo-mandibular y alteraciones funcionales que perturban el funcionamiento del sistema estomatognático. En la literatura nacional e internacional no existe evidencia de la eficacia del tratamiento con twin block de la clase III esquelética máxilo-mandibular. Objetivo: evaluar el tratamiento de la clase III esquelética máxilo-mandibular con el uso de twin block. Material y Métodos: se realizó un estudio de intervención de tipo cuasi-experimental, en 43 pacientes con clase III esquelética máxilo-mandibular, en la Clínica Universitaria de Especialidades Estomatológicas "Manuel Cedeño", en el período de enero de 2018 a junio de 2019. Se estudiaron las variables: relación de oclusión, clasificación esquelética máxilo-mandibular, disfunción de la articulación temporomandibular y estética facial. A todos los pacientes se les aplicó el twin block como parte del tratamiento ortopédico-funcional. Resultados: inicialmente el 86,04% de los pacientes tenían una mesioclusión, la que se modificó a neutroclusión en el 81,39%. La clasificación esquelética se corrigió en el 88,37% de los casos. La disfunción de la articulación temporomandibular mejoró, a leve, en el 51,16% de los pacientes. La estética facial resultó no afectada en el 83,72%. Conclusiones: Con el uso de twin block se corrige la relación de oclusión dentaria y la clase III esquelética máxilo-mandibular, además de ser una opción terapéutica que mejora la disfunción de la articulación temporomandibular y la estética facial en pacientes con esta anomalía dentomaxilofacial.


ABSTRACT Introduction: Skeletal Class III maxillo-mandibular relationship is characterized by the non-physiological relationship between the dental arches, concave profile, maxillo-mandibular sagittal discrepancy and functional alterations that disturb the functioning of the stomatognathic system. In the national and international literature, there is no evidence of the effectiveness of treatment of Skeletal Class III maxillo-mandibular relationship with the use of twin block appliance. Objective: To evaluate the treatment of skeletal Class III maxillo-mandibular relationship with the use of twin block appliance. Material and Methods: A quasi-experimental intervention study was conducted in 43 patients with skeletal Class III maxillo-mandibular relationship at Manuel Cedeño Dental Specialties University Clinic during the period between January 2018 and June 2019. The study variables were: occlusion ratio, maxillo-mandibular skeletal classification, temporomandibular joint dysfunction and facial esthetics. The twin block appliance was applied to all patients as part of the orthopedic functional treatment. Results: Initially, 86,04 % of the patients had a mesioclusion, which was modified to neutroclusion in 81,39 %. Skeletal classification was corrected in 88,37 % of cases. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction improved to mild in 51,16 % of patients. Facial esthetics was not affected in 83,72 %. Conclusions: The ratio of dental occlusion and class III maxillo-mandibular skeletal relationship are corrected with the use of a twin block appliance, besides being a therapeutic choice that improves dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint and facial esthetics in patients with this dentomaxillofacial anomaly.

2.
Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases ; (12): 112-117, 2020.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-792836

ABSTRACT

@#Functional orthodontics is one of the most important methods in the treatment of skeletal class II malocclusion in adolescents. A deep understanding of the many factors affecting the effect of functional orthopedics can improve the efficiency of correction and achieve good results. In this paper, from the two aspects of patients and appliances, we analyzed the factors that affect the curative effect of class II malocclusion functional orthopedics and deeply analyzed the therapeutic mechanism of functional appliances to guide clinical treatment. The results of the literature review show that the peak period of growth and development is the best period for the treatment of skeletal Class II malocclusion. For patients with a vertical growth type, it is recommended to use a high head cap traction appliance to prevent the lower jaw from rotating backward and downward, and functional appliances such as titanium plates or implant nail-assisted anchorage can effectively reduce the lip inclination of the lower anterior teeth. In addition, compared with the traditional functional appliance, digital and personalized transparent braces are not only more aesthetically pleasing, comfortable and beneficial to periodontal health but also have many orthopedic appliances advantages, such as two-stage fusion, better incisor torque and vertical control of the posterior teeth, and can solve the problems of anterior interference and lateral deficiency while leading. With the development of digital orthodontics, transparent appliances have become an important developmental direction for functional appliances, but there are few related studies, and more clinical studies are needed to confirm their efficacy.

3.
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; 2019. 223 p.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1401647

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste ensaio clínico randomizado foi comparar os efeitos dentoesqueléticos associados ao tratamento da má oclusão de Classe II de Angle 1a divisão com propulsores mandibulares removíveis, fixos e associados à ancoragem esquelética. Após o exame de 1039 indivíduos, foram incluídos 34 pacientes Classe II de Angle, 1a divisão com overjet ≥ 6 mm, de 10 a 14 anos, no pico do surto de crescimento puberal e sem tratamento ortodôntico prévio. Estes pacientes foram distribuídos de forma randomizada em três grupos: (TB) tratado com aparelho removível de Twin Block (n = 13); (HAD) tratado com aparelho fixo cimentado de Herbst (n = 11); e (HAE) tratado com aparelho de Herbst associado a dois mini-implantes mandibulares (n = 10). Foram analisadas tomografias de feixe cônico antes da instalação do propulsor (T1) e após 12 meses de tratamento (T2). No programa ITK-SNAP®, foram construídos modelos 3D da maxila, mandíbula, incisivos centrais e 1os molares. No programa Dolphin Imaging®, foram gerados modelos 3D totais do tecido duro de T1 e T2, com orientação de cabeça padronizada e registro na base craniana anterior. O Modelo de Transferência de Coordenadas (MTC) foi obtido a partir do recorte padronizado do tecido mole de T1, nos planos axial, sagital e coronal. No programa Geomagic Qualify®, os modelos 3D parciais foram alinhados à posição espacial dos modelos 3D totais orientados e registrados. Foi utilizado um método automático para determinar os pontos centroides, que representaram a posição espacial de todas as estruturas anatômicas avaliadas. Os deslocamentos dos centroides entre T1 e T2 foram analisados no sistema de coordenados cartesiano elaborado com base no MTC. Para análise do crescimento maxilar e do mento foi utilizado o registro craniano; para a movimentação dentária e crescimento condilar, foram adotados os registros regionais em maxila e mandíbula. O teste de Wilcoxon avaliou as diferenças intra-grupo e o teste de Kruskal Wallis analisou as diferenças intergrupos das alterações esqueléticas e dentárias. Foram comparados os índices de sucesso na correção da sobressaliência e relação molar. Foi detectada restrição de crescimento anteroposterior da maxila (HAE: -0,26 ± 2,88 mm; TB -0,25 ± 0,66 mm; HAD: 0,18 ± 0,87 mm) e crescimento mandibular anteroposterior (HAE: 4,21 ± 2,96 mm; HAD: 3,49 ± 3,74 mm; TB: 1,24 ± 3,36 mm). No arco superior, foi observada mínima movimentação de incisivos e 1os molares (≤ 1 mm nos 3 planos). Os principais efeitos dentários ocorreram no arco inferior, na perda de ancoragem (HAD: 1,73 ± 0,64 mm; TB: 1,45 ± 1,13 mm; HAE: 1,07 ± 0,23 mm) e mínima projeção dos incisivos centrais (HAE: 0,93 ± 0,08 mm; HAD: 0,54 ± 0,36 mm; TB: 0,27 ± 0,18 mm). Quanto à eficácia, a maior correção do overjet foi obtida pelos grupos HAD (-4 ± 1,65 mm) e HAE (-4 ± 1,47 mm), seguidos pelo TB (-3 ± 3,25 mm). Na relação molar, a maior eficácia foi do grupo HAE (100% de sucesso, sobrecorreção de 85,7%), seguido pelo HAD (100% de sucesso, sobrecorreção de 70%), e TB (55,6% de sucesso). Concluiu-se que o aparelho de Herbst associado aos mini-implantes obteve maior eficácia na correção predominantemente esquelética da má oclusão de Classe II 1a divisão, do que os aparelhos de Herbst e Twin Block, após 12 meses de tratamento(AU)


The aim of this randomized controlled trial was to compare the dentoskeletal effects associated to the treatment of Angle Class II 1st division with removable, fixed and skeletal anchored functional appliances. After the clinical examination of 1039 individuals, 34 patients with Angle Class II, 1st Division, overjet ≥ 6 mm, 10 to 14 years old, at the peak of the pubertal growth spurt and no history of orthodontic treatment were included. These patients were randomized into three groups: (TB) treated with removable Twin Block appliance (n = 13); (HAD) treated with fixed cemented Herbst appliance (n = 11); and (HAE) treated with Herbst appliance associated to two mandibular mini implants (n = 10). Cone-beam CT scans were obtained before (T1) and after 12 months of treatment (T2). In the ITK-SNAP® software, 3D models of the maxilla, mandible, central incisors and 1st molars were built. In the Dolphin Imaging® software, full 3D models of T1 and T2 hard tissue were generated, with standardized head orientation and registration in the anterior cranial base. The Coordinate Transfer Model (CTM) was obtained from the T1 soft tissue, with standardized slices in the axial, sagittal and coronal planes. In the Geomagic Qualify® software, the partial 3D models were aligned to the spatial position of the oriented and registered full 3D models. An automatic method was used to determine centroid points, which represented the spatial position of all evaluated anatomical structures. Centroid displacements between T1 and T2 were analyzed using the Cartesian coordinate system based on the CTM. The cranial register was used to analyze the growth of maxilla and chin; to measure tooth movement and condylar growth, the regional register in the maxilla and mandible were adopted. The Wilcoxon test assessed intra-group differences and the Kruskal Wallis test analyzed intergroup differences in skeletal and dental changes. Success rates for overjet correction and molar relationship were compared. Anteroposterior maxillary growth restriction was detected (HAE: -0.26 ± 2.88 mm; TB -0.25 ± 0.66 mm; HAD: 0.18 ± 0.87 mm) and also anteroposterior mandibular growth (HAE: 4.21 ± 2.96 mm; HAD: 3.49 ± 3.74 mm; TB: 1.24 ± 3.36 mm). In the upper arch, minimal movement of incisors and 1st molars was observed (≤ 1 mm in the 3 planes). The main dental effects occurred in the lower arch, in the anchorage loss (HAD: 1.73 ± 0.64 mm; TB: 1.45 ± 1.13 mm; HAE: 1.07 ± 0.23 mm) and minimal projection of central incisors (HAE: 0.93 ± 0.08 mm; HAD: 0.54 ± 0.36 mm; TB: 0.27 ± 0.18 mm). The highest overjet correction was obtained by the HAD (-4 ± 1.65 mm) and HAE (-4 ± 1.47 mm) groups, followed by TB (-3 ± 3.25 mm). In the molar relationship, the highest efficacy was in the HAE group (100% successful, 85.7% overcorrected), followed by HAD (100% successful, 70% overcorrected), and TB (55.6% successful). It was concluded that the Herbst appliance associated with mini-implants had greater efficacy in predominantly skeletal correction of Class II 1st division malocclusion than the Herbst and Twin Block appliances after 12 months of treatment(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Orthodontic Appliances , Facial Bones/growth & development , Malocclusion, Angle Class II , Maxillofacial Development , Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
4.
Ortodontia ; 49(3): 254-258, Maio. 2016. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-849338

ABSTRACT

A má-oclusão de classe II foi descrita por Angle e é caracterizada por alterações dentárias e/ou esqueléticas. Seja qual for a combinação dos fatores que acometem o paciente de classe II, o sulco vestibular do molar inferior encontra-se distalmente à cúspide mesiovestibular do molar superior. Estratégias biomecânicas para estabelecer a correta relação entre os arcos envolvem elásticos intermaxilares e dispositivos removíveis que necessitam da colaboração do paciente, ou ainda de aparelhos funcionais fixos, os quais dispensam a colaboração e prometem maior eficiência clínica. O objetivo deste artigo foi revisar as características gerais destes tipos de aparelho, sua forma de funcionamento e aplicabilidades clínicas.


The class II malocclusion has been described by Angle and characterized by dental and/or skeletal abnormalities. Whatever the combination of factors that affect the class II patients, the buccal groove of the lower molar is distal to the mesiobuccal cusp of the upper molar. Biomechanical strategies to establish the correct relationship between the archs involve intermaxillary elastics and removable devices that require the patient's cooperation or fixed functional appliances, which do not require collaboration and promise greater clinical efficiency. The aim of this article was to review the general characteristics of these types of appliance, how they work, and their and clinical applications.


Subject(s)
Malocclusion, Angle Class II/etiology , Orthodontic Appliances, Functional
5.
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-169493

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this article is to present the treatment of a 8-year-old boy with tooth ankylosis in teeth 85 and Class II division 1 malocclusion and to report a 10-year follow-up result. The patient was initially treated with a sagittal removable appliance, followed by an eruption guidance appliance and braces. The interceptive orthodontic treatment performed to recover the space lost by ankylosis of a deciduous tooth allowed a spontaneous eruption and prevented progression of the problem. The use of an eruption-guidance appliance corrected the dentoskeletal Class II, thus improving the patient’s appearance. Besides the treatment producing a good occlusal relationship with the Class I molar, the correction of the overjet and overbite was stable over a ten-year period.

6.
Ortho Sci., Orthod. sci. pract ; 8(30): 173-179, 2015. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-761274

ABSTRACT

A proposição desta investigação foi avaliar cefalometricamente as mudanças dentoesqueléticas produzidas pelo aparelho ortopédico funcional, denominado ativador de Rossi, em uma amostra de 25 crianças com Classe II divisão primeira. O grupo foi composto de 25 pré-adolescentes com má oclusão de Classe II divisão 1 por deficiência de crescimento mandibular, sendo 17 meninas e 8 meninos (n1=25), enquanto o grupo controle tinha 15 meninas e 10 meninos (n2=25). A média de idade dos grupos foi de 9,1 anos e o tempo de tratamento variou entre 6 e 15 meses. Seguindo os critérios de inclusão, foram selecionados os pacientes que estavam nos estágios CVMS I e II, Classe II de Angle, sobressaliência maior que 5 mm e mandíbula curta. RX laterais foram obtidos no início e término do tratamento. A análise estatística calculou as médias e desvios padrão das variáveis cefalométricas e o teste “t” de Student foi usado para verificar as diferenças nas variações das médias entre os grupos. O intervalo de confiança foi determinado em 0.05 (*), 0.01 (**) e 0.001 (***). Os resultados indicam que o crescimento mandibular foi, em média, 4,2 mm maior que no grupo controle, em um período de 14 meses de tratamento. A correção da sobressaliência no grupo tratado deveu-se aos efeitos dentoalveolares e a mudança na posição e na magnitude do crescimento da mandíbula e do terço médio da face. O aparelho em questão pode ser considerado como uma alternativa para o tratamento precoce da má oclusão de Classe II divisão 1 por deficiência mandibular porque ocorreram significativas diferenças na maioria das variáveis estudadas entre ambos os grupos...


The purpose of this clinical trial was to evaluate the dentoalveolar and skeletal cephalometric changes produced by Rossi appliance in 25 subjects with Class II division 1 malocclusion. The sample comprised 25 patients Class II division 1 with mandibular deficiency, 17 girls and 8 boys (n1=25), and the control group for comparison was composed of 15 girls e 10 boys (n2=25). The average of age was 9.1 years, period of treatment varying between 6 to 15 months. According to the inclusion criteria subjects were selected patients at CVMS I and CVMS II stages, with Class II malocclusion, overjet superior to 5mm and short mandible. Lateral radiographs were obtained at the beginning and at the end of the treatment. Statistical analysis was performed to obtain mean and standard deviation, and Student´s T test was applied to determine differences between groups. Level of significance was determined in 0.05 (*), 0.01 (**), and 0.001 (***). The mean mandibular growth was 4.2 mm superior to the observed for control group at 14 months. The correction of overjet in the group submitted to treatment was achieved through dental movements and alteration of position and magnitude of the growth of the mandible and midface. According to the results of the present study, this appliance could be considered as an option for early treatment of Class II malocclusion due to mandibular deficiency...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Malocclusion , Orthodontic Appliances, Functional , Orthodontics, Interceptive
7.
Dental press j. orthod. (Impr.) ; 18(6): 124-129, Nov.-Dec. 2013. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-697741

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: The present study was designed to verify if mini-implant prototypes (MIP) developed for Herbst appliance anchorage are capable of withstanding orthopedic forces, and to determine whether the flexural strength of these MIP varies depending on the site of insertion (maxilla and mandible). METHODS: Thirteen MIP were inserted in three minipig cadavers (six in the maxilla and seven in the mandible). The specimens were prepared and submitted to mechanical testing. The mean and standard deviation were calculated for each region. A two-way Student's t test was used to compare the strength between the sites. A one-way Student's t test was performed to test the hypothesis. Orthopedic forces above 1.0 kgf were considered. RESULTS: The MIP supported flexural strength higher than 1.0 kgf (13.8 ± 2.3 Kg, in the posterior region of the maxilla and 20.5 ± 5.2 Kg in the anterior region of the mandible) with a significantly lower flexural strength in the anterior region of the mandible (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The MIP are capable of withstanding orthopedic forces, and are more resistant in the anterior region of the mandible than in the posterior region of the maxilla in Minipigs br1 cadavers.


OBJETIVO: o presente estudo foi delineado para verificar se protótipos de mini-implantes (PMI) desenvolvidos para a ancoragem esquelética do aparelho de Herbst são capazes de suportar forças ortopédicas e, também, determinar a variação da força de flexão desses PMI de acordo com o local de inserção (maxila ou mandíbula). MÉTODOS: após o cálculo do tamanho da amostra, 13 PMI foram colocados em três cadáveres de Minipigs br1 (seis na maxila e sete na mandíbula). Os corpos de prova foram preparados e submetidos a um teste mecânico. Cálculos da média e o do desvio-padrão foram realizados para cada região. O teste t de Student para duas amostras não pareadas foi utilizado para comparar a resistência dos PMI entre as regiões de inserção. O teste t de Student para uma amostra foi realizado para o teste de hipótese. Foram consideradas forças ortopédicas aquelas acima de 1,0kgf. RESULTADOS: os PMI foram capazes de suportar forças de flexão maiores que 1,0kgf (13,8 ± 2,3Kg na região posterior da maxila, e 20,5 ± 5,2Kg na região anterior da mandíbula), apresentando significativa menor força de flexão na região anterior da mandíbula (p < 0,05). CONCLUSÃO: os PMI são capazes de suportar forças ortopédicas, sendo mais resistentes quando utilizados na região anterior da mandíbula do que na posterior da maxila, em cadáveres de Minipigs br1.


Subject(s)
Animals , Dental Implants , Orthodontic Appliances, Functional , Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures/instrumentation , Dental Arch/surgery , Dental Stress Analysis/instrumentation , Materials Testing , Miniaturization , Mandible/surgery , Maxilla/surgery , Pliability , Stress, Mechanical , Swine , Swine, Miniature , Torque
8.
Dental press j. orthod. (Impr.) ; 16(5): 1-11, set.-out. 2011. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-610759

ABSTRACT

INTRODUÇÃO: o aparelho funcional é uma forma eficaz de tratar as más oclusões de Classe II esqueléticas em crianças e adolescentes. Um protocolo de avanço mandibular progressivo de 12 meses já demonstrou ser capaz de aumentar o crescimento condilar e melhorar o prognatismo mandibular utilizando o aparelho de Herbst. OBJETIVO: relatar o caso clínico (apresentado como um dos requisitos para aprovação no Exame de Ortodontia para Filiação ao Royal College of Surgeons de Edimburgo*) de uma menina chinesa de 11 anos de idade, com 11mm de sobressaliência, tratada na Fase I da terapia de modificação do crescimento, ao longo de 12 meses, utilizando o aparelho Twin Block com um expansor palatal Hyrax e um extrabucal de puxada alta, em um protocolo de avanço mandibular progressivo, seguido pela Fase II da terapia, com um aparelho Edgewise pré-ajustado.


INTRODUCTION: Functional appliances are an effective way of treating skeletal Class II malocclusion in children and adolescents. A 12 month step-wise mandibular advancement protocol has been proved to enhance the condylar growth and improve the mandibular prognathism using Herbst appliance. OBJECTIVES: The following case report documented a 11 year-old Chinese girl with 11 mm overjet treated by a Phase I 12-month growth modification therapy using Twin Block appliance with Hyrax palatal expander and high pull headgear in a step-wise mandibular advancement protocol followed by a Phase II preadjusted Edgewise appliance therapy. This is one of the cases submitted for the Membership of Orthodontics Examination of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Child , Malocclusion, Angle Class II , Myofunctional Therapy , Orthodontic Appliances, Removable , Orthotic Devices
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