Discrimination of the Governance Principles of Science and Technology Ethics and Dissemination of Ideas / 中国医学伦理学

Ethical governance is inherent in responsible research and innovation. The Opinions on Strengthening Ethical Governance of Science and Technology puts forward five ethical principles: promoting human well-being, respecting the right to life, adhering to fairness and justice, reasonably controlling risks and maintaining openness and transparency. This paper interpreted the ideas, key points and difficulties of these five ethical principles. Three suggestions were put forward to strengthen the ethics education of science and technology: first, optimize the curriculum of science and technology ethics for related majors in colleges and universities, and help young students understand ethical principles and establish the correct ethics view of science and technology; second, colleges and universities should carry out education and training for teachers, researchers, managers and members of ethics committees, and actively explore scientific research ethics training and effect evaluation; third, the professional courses offered by college teachers should be organically integrated with the ideological and political content of the courses to play a warning role.

Razões para viver e risco do suicídio em graduandos de uma universidade pública de Pernambuco / Reasons for living and the meaning of suicide in graduandos of a public university of Pernambuco / Razões para vivir y el significado del suicidio en graduandos de una universidad pública de Pernambuco

Objetivo: Investigar as Razões para Viver e os riscos da ideação suicida para os graduandos da Universidade de Pernambuco. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa com caráter descritivo realizada nas instituições do Campus Santo Amaro com 359 acadêmicos. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de dois instrumentos autoaplicáveis: um questionário sociodemográfico e a Escala de Razões para Viver. Os dados foram digitalizados em planilhas eletrônicas, o tratamento estatístico foi realizado no programa Excel. Resultados: Constatou-se que 46,52% dos acadêmicos possuem risco médio para a ideação suicida, ressalta-se ainda que um percentual de 3,62% dos estudantes teve risco elevado para o pensamento suicida. Conclusão: Tais achados constituem tanto como um diagnóstico situacional, para que as instituições de ensino superior promovam programas e estratégias voltados para a prevenção da ideação suicida e a redução de fatores de risco, tal como para que os docentes atuantes, dentro do campus ou os que assistem os estudantes fora dele, tenham conhecimento da importância de medidas que visem identificar e minimizar tal situação, melhorando assim o ambiente acadêmico. (AU)

Objective: To investigate the meaning of suicidal ideation for undergraduate at the University of Pernambuco. Methods: This is a quantitative research with descriptive character carried out in the institutions of the Campus Santo Amaro with 359 academics. Data collection was performed through two self-applied instruments: a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Scale of reasons to live. The data were scanned in spreadsheets, the statistical treatment was performed in the Excel program. Results: It was found that 46.52% of the students had a moderate risk for suicidal ideation. It was also noted a percentage of 3.62% of the students risk for suicidal thoughts. Conclusion: These findings constitute both a situational diagnosis, so that higher education institutions promote programs and strategies aimed at the prevention of suicidal ideation and the reduction of risk factors, such as for active teachers, on campus or which assist students outside of it, are aware of the importance of measures aimed at identifying and minimizing such situation, thus improving the academic environment. (AU)

Objetivo: Investigar el significado de laideación suicida para los graduandos de laUniversidad de Pernambuco. Métodos: Se trata de una investigacióncuantitativacon carácter descriptivo realizada enlasinstitucionesdel Campus Santo Amaro con 359 académicos. La recolección de datosfue realizada a través de dos instrumentos autoaplicables: uncuestionario sociodemográfico y la Escala De Razones para Vivir. Los datosfueron digitalizados enhojas de cálculo, eltratamiento estadístico fue realizado enel programa Excel. Resultados: Se constató que el 46,52% de los académicos poseenriesgopromedio para laideación suicida, se resaltaaún que unporcentajedel 3,62% de losestudiantestuvieronunriesgo elevado para elpensamiento suicida. Conclusión: Tales hallazgosconstituyen tanto como un diagnóstico situacional, para que lasinstituciones de enseñanza superior promuevan programas y estrategias dirigidos a laprevención de laideación suicida y lareducción de factores de riesgo, tal como para que los docentes actuantes, dentro del campus o que asisten a losestudiantesfuera de él, tenganconocimiento de laimportancia de medidas que apunte a identificar y minimizar tal situación, mejorandoasíel ambiente académico. (AU)

Innovation and application of metabolomics technology for research in the biomedical field / 药学学报

Metabolomics technology played an important role in the field of biomedical research, such as disease diagnosis, pathogenesis analysis, drug target exploration, formulation of treatment guidelines, etc. Due to the systematic and holistic characteristics of metabolomics research, it has shown certain advantages in the analysis of the basis of pharmacodynamic substances of traditional Chinese medicines and the development of new medicines from traditional Chinese medicines. With the continuous innovation of metabolomics research, many advanced technologies have been developed, which make up for the shortcomings of conventional metabolomics studies in searching for disease targets, identifying functional compounds and interpreting biological significance. Furthermore, the rapid development of metabolomics technology has created new opportunities for the diagnosis of diseases and the development of new drugs in traditional Chinese medicine. Herein, different from conventional metabolomics techniques and methods, nine new metabolomics technologies with wide application prospects in the past 10 years were reviewed from the perspective of new tools, new ideas and new samples, with a view to providing new insights on relevant metabolomics research in the biomedical field and providing new motivation for innovation and development of metabolomics technologies.

Functioning Mechanism and Compatibility of Zhuye Shigaotang from Qi Circulation / 中国实验方剂学杂志

Zhuye Shigaotang， first recorded in ZHANG Zhongjing's Synopsis of the Golden Chamber （《金匮要略》）， is a commonly used prescription for treating heat syndrome in modern times. However， physicians of the past dynasties have different opinions on the mechanism of Zhuye Shigaotang in disease treatment. Based on HUANG Yuanyu's theory of Qi circulation， this paper holds that the root cause of the diseases treated by Zhuye Shigaotang is the deficiency of spleen and stomach in the middle energizer and the dysfunction of ascending and descending. The failure of Yin ascending leads to the failure of Yang transformation， and the failure of Yang descending causes the failure of Yin generation. As a result， heat and fire become predominant in the heart， lung， and stomach， which causes Qi counterflow and fluid consumption. Based on this pathogenesis， Zhuye Shigaotang is mainly composed of pungent， warm， sweet， and cold herbs. The combination of these herbs can protect the spleen and stomach and recover the Qi movement in the middle energizer， thereby clearing heat and fire， descending Qi， and promoting the generation of Qi and fluid. In clinical practice， this prescription can be applied to treating the syndromes of deficiency in spleen and stomach， dysfunction of middle energizer in transportation， dysfunction of ascending and descending， excessive heat and fire， and Qi counterflow and fluid consumption. The interpretation of Zhuye Shigaotang from the theory of Qi circulation can provide a new idea for differentiating syndromes， seeking causes， and developing prescriptions， which broadens the scope of clinical application of this prescription and provides a reference for interpreting ZHANG Zhongjing's method of compatibility.

Lacan e Butler: a subversão da identidade / Lacan et Butler: la subversion de l'identité / Lacan and Butler: the subversion of identity

As reflexões presentes neste artigo tiveram o objetivo de trazer algumas diferenças e aproximações entre Lacan e Butler, a partir da concepção de identidade.Visa trazer a discussão justamente na tensão entre as duas áreas: como Lacan e Butler concebem os processos de identidade? Desta forma, os dois partem de contextos nos quais o Eu identitário e individualista adentra a esfera clínica e social; acreditam que a fundação do Eu implica dimensões sérias no campo da clínica e da ética; se distanciam em relação a desintegração do Eu; percebem que na base de qualquer identidade há um princípio de desligamento, ou seja, o que encontra-se na base da estrutura do Eu é uma opacidade fundamental, que implica consequências no campo da ética e da política.

Les réflexions présentes dans cet article ont le but d'apporter quelques différences et rapprochements entre Lacan et Butler, à partir de la conception de l'identité. Il vise à amener la discussion précisément dans la tension entre les deux domaines : comment Lacan et Butler conçoivent- ils les processus identitaires ? Ainsi, les deux partent de contextes dans lesquels le Moi identitaire et individualiste entre dans la sphère clinique et sociale ; ils croient que le fondement du Moi implique des dimensions sérieuses dans les domaines cliniques et éthiques ; ils prennent leurs distances par rapport à la désintégration du Moi ; ils perçoivent qu'à la base de toute identité il y a un principe de détachement, c'est-à-dire que ce qui est à la base de la structure du Moi est une opacité fondamentale, qui implique des conséquences dans le domaine de l'éthique et de la politique.

The reflections in this article aimed to bring some differences and approximations between Lacan and Butler, based on the conception of identity. It aims to bring the discussion precisely to the tension between the two areas: how do Lacan and Butler conceive the identity processes? In this way, both start from contexts in which the individualistic and identitarian self enters the clinical and social sphere; they believe that the foundation of the self implies serious dimensions in the clinical and ethical fields; they distance themselves from the disintegration of the self; they realize that at the base of any identity there is a principle of disconnection, that is, what lies at the base of the structure of the self is a fundamental opacity, which implies consequences in the ethical and political fields.

Traditional Chinese medicine treatment of asymptomatic infection of SARS-CoV-2 / 中华危重病急救医学

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been infected rapidly and is generally susceptible to population. Moreover, it has become the most serious public health problem in the world. In the process of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) treatment, the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) intervention has achieved positive efficacy and which is widely recognized. However, the COVID-19 epidemic is still very serious, especially due to the characteristics of asymptomatic infection such as concealment, limitations and subjective symptoms, which has increased the difficulty of prevention and control. In view of asymptomatic infection, isolation is the main management. There is little mention of specific treatment options in each version of COVID-19 treatment plan. Through systematic study of TCM theory, we explored the way of diagnosis and treatment of asymptomatic infections. Based on the theory of latent evil, clearing away latent pathogens to truncate the course of disease and reduce the incidence. Based on the theory of prevention of disease, strengthen the lung and stomach to protect the place from pathogen and prevent the transmission of disease evil. It is supplemented by accurate treatment according to individual, timing and local conditions, in order to provide reference for the treatment of asymptomatic infection.

Exploration of professor ZHANG Shan-chen's academic thoughts / 中国针灸

Professor ZHANG Shan-chen's clinical experience and academic thoughts in the field of acupuncture are summarized. Professor ZHANG stresses on theoretical exploration and has written Zhenjiu Jiayijing Shuxue Chongji, published a series of articles on textual research and expounded the nomenclature of acupoints. He believes that clinical practice should be guided by theory and the comprehensive syndrome differentiation be emphasized. Hence, a holistic idea should be cultivated, in which, the human body is considered as an organic whole and should be adaptive to the nature. Based on the theory above, the diagnosis can be determined and the effective treatment be received. He suggests selecting few acupoints, identifying the deficiency from the excess so as to determine the reinforcing or replenishing method and exerting appropriate needling manipulation. Additionally, the response should be enhanced on the identification of deqi after needle insertion. Moreover, a great consideration is laid on the clinical trial and application of moxibustion, which is complemented with acupuncture technique each other and mutually conductive to the clinical effect.

Instructive significance of "treatment in accordance with time factor" for the idea of clinical diagnosis and treatment with acupuncture and moxibustion / 中国针灸

"Treatment in accordance with time factor" is one of the key principles of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment. In clinical practice of acupuncture and moxibustion, the connotation of "timing/time factor" should be fully understood and the temporal rule on physiology and pathology affected by the changes of four seasons and day and night be grasped. Based on the change law of

Manifestaciones psicológicas frente a la situación epidemiológica causada por la COVID-19 / Psychological manifestations against the epidemiological situation caused by COVID-19

Introducción: en el contexto de la pandemia por la COVID-19 y debido a su alta contagiosidad y al número cada vez mayor de casos confirmados y muertes en el mundo, las emociones y los pensamientos negativos se extienden como amenaza hacia la salud mental. Objetivo: identificar las manifestaciones psicológicas frente a la situación epidemiológica causada por la COVID-19. Material y Métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo transversal, en el consultorio médico de la familia 16-A perteneciente al Policlínico docente Jimmy Hirtzel de Bayamo durante el mes de abril de 2020. Se estudiaron las variables ansiedad, depresión, estrés e idea suicida, para lo cual se aplicaron pruebas psicológicas. Resultados: predominó la ansiedad como estado con niveles alto (30,96 por ciento) y medio (26,90 por ciento); la depresión se manifestó como estado en los niveles medio (36,54 por ciento) y alto (13,70 por ciento) y medio (12,20 por ciento) como rasgo; el 66,49 por ciento de las personas presentaron niveles de estrés alterado; el 98,47 por ciento no mostró idea suicida. No se reveló asociación entre el estrés, la ansiedad (p= 0,90) y la depresión como rasgo y estado (p= 0,97). Conclusiones: frente a la situación epidemiológica causada por la COVID-19, las personas estudiadas presentaron alteraciones psicológicas de ansiedad y depresión como estado, altos niveles de estrés y sin idea suicida en la mayoría de los casos.

Introduction: In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and due to its high contagiousness and the increasing number of confirmed cases and deaths worldwide, negative thoughts and emotions spread as a threat to mental health. Objective: To identify the psychological manifestations against the epidemiological situation caused by COVID-19. Material and Methods: An observational descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in the 16-A family medicine office belonging to the Jimmy Hirtzel Teaching Polyclinic in Bayamo on April 2020. The variables of anxiety, depression, stress and suicidal ideation were studied to which psychological tests were applied. Results: Anxiety as a state predominated in the majority of patients with high (30.96 percent) and medium (26.90 percent) levels; depression manifested as a state in the medium (36.54 percent) and high (13.70 percent) and medium (12.20 percent) levels as a trait; 66.49 percent of the patients presented altered stress levels; 98.47 percent of the patients did not show a suicidal idea. There was no association between stress and anxiety (p= 0,90) and depression as a trait and state (p= 0,97). Conclusions: Coping with the epidemiological situation caused by COVID-19, the people studied presented psychological alterations of anxiety and depression as a state and high levels of stress, without suicidal ideation in most cases(AU)

Overview research status in serum spectrum-effect of Chinese materia medica / 中草药

Currently, the domestic and foreign research methods for the qualitative basis of Chinese materia medica (CMM) mainly include phytochemical separation method, pharmacological activity tracer method, chromatography, etc. The above methods have played an active role in elucidating the qualitative basis of CMM. However, how to form a multi-component research model that can better reflect the "holistic view" characteristics of CMM and reflect the effectiveness of CMM has become an important direction for scholars in the industry to explore. Serum spectrum-effect of CMM is based on the theory of spectrum-effect to study the relationship between serum chemical fingerprints and pharmacodynamics in vivo. In this paper, by consulting relevant literature, the research idea of serum spectrum-effect was collected, the research results were summarized, and the research bottleneck was analyzed and discussed, so as to provide reference for revealing the material basis of CMM.

Psicologia Racional e Antropologia Empírica em Kant / Rational Psychology and Empirical Anthropology in Kant

O presente artigo busca destacar a importância dos "Paralogismos da razão pura" para o projeto kantiano de uma antropologia empírica sistematicamente constituída, isto é, uma ciência do homem. Mais precisamente, defenderá que o principal resultado da crítica à psicologia racional (enquanto doutrina da alma) foi garantir a possibilidade lógica do "eu numênico". Isso permitiu que o homem fosse pensado como agente livre, capaz de fazer algo de si mesmo, superando sua condição de mero produto da natureza. Essa ideia de homem é fundamental para a antropologia kantiana, uma vez que ordena e dirige os conhecimentos empiricamente adquiridos, dando a eles unidade sistemática.

This paper aims to highlight the relevance of the "Paralogisms of pure reason" for the Kantian project of an empirical systematically designed anthropology, that is, a science of man. Particularly, I will argue that the main result of Kant's criticism of rational psychology (as a doctrine of soul) was to ensure the logical possibility of the "noumenal self". That has turned possible to conceive the man as a free acting being, capable of making something of himself, and not just as a product of nature. This idea of man is fundamental to the Kantian anthropology since it orders and directs the empirically acquired knowledge, giving it systematic unity.

Ideação suicida em universitários da área da saúde: prevalência e fatores associados / Ideación suicida en universitarios del área de la salud: prevalencia y factores asociados / Suicidal ideation among health field undergraduates: prevalence and associated factors

Resumo Objetivo: Identificar prevalência e fatores associados da ideação suicida em universitários da área da saúde. Método: Estudo transversal, com 142 universitários da área da saúde de instituição pública de Teresina-Piauí-Brasil. Utilizou-se Escala de Ideação Suicida e questionário para caracterização. Realizou-se teste qui-quadrado, exato de Fisher, cálculo da Odds-Ratio, Kruskal-Wallis e correlação de Spearman. Adotou-se nível de significância de 0,05. Resultados: A prevalência de ideação suicida foi 22%, sobretudo, entre homens, solteiros e com vínculo empregatício. Uso de álcool, tabaco e outras drogas, histórico de bullying, tentativa de suicídio e não estar no curso desejado estão associados a ideação suicida. Observou-se que quanto maior o escore da escala menor o rendimento acadêmico. Universitários do curso de psicologia possuem maior extensão da motivação e planejamento do comportamento suicida. Conclusão: Alta prevalência de ideação suicida entre universitários da área de saúde e fatores associados reforçam a necessidade de estratégias de intervenção nas universidades.

Resumen Objetivo: Identificar prevalencia de la ideación suicida en universitarios, del área de la salud, de institución de enseñanza superior pública y factores asociados. Método: Estudio transversal, con 142 universitarios. Se utilizó Escala de Ideación Suicida y cuestionario para caracterización. Se realizó una prueba Chi-cuadrado, exacta de Fisher, cálculo de la Odds-Ratio, Kruskal-Wallis y correlación de Spearman. Se adoptó un nivel de significancia de 0,05. Resultados: La prevalencia de ideación suicida fue 22% y estuvo asociada al uso de alcohol, tabaco y otras drogas, ser víctima de bullying, tener historial de intento de suicidio (p-valor = 0,000) y no frecuentar el curso que desea (p = 0,001). Se observó que cuanto mayor sea la puntuación de la escala menor rendimiento académico (p-valor = 0,000). Hay diferencia en el promedio de la puntuación por curso (p-valor = 0,000), siendo mayores en el curso de psicología. Conclusión: La alta prevalencia de ideación suicida entre universitarios del área de salud refuerza la necesidad de crear estrategias de intervención, principalmente, en el contexto de las universidades.

Abstract Objective: To identify the prevalence of suicidal ideation and its associated factors in university students from the health field, in a public higher education institution. Method: Cross-sectional study with 142 university students. Suicide Ideation Scale and a questionnaire for characterization were used. Fischer's exact test, chi-square, Odds-Ratio, Kruskal-Wallis, and Spearman's correlation were performed. A significance level of 0.05 was adopted. Results: The prevalence of suicidal ideation was 22%. It was associated to the use of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs, bullying, suicide attempts (p-value = 0.000), and not attending the course desired (p-value = 0.001). It was observed that the higher the score the lower the academic performance (p-value = 0.000). There was a difference in the mean score according to course (p-value = 0.000), and the score was higher among psychology students. Conclusion: The high prevalence of suicidal ideation among university students in the health field reiterates the need to create intervention strategies, especially in the context of universities.

Production situation and corresponding development strategy of Chinese materia medica injections in Shanxi Province / 中草药

Shanxi is a major province of the Chinese materia medica injections (CMMIs) industry in China. There are 18 manufacturers of CMMIs in Shanxi Province, which can manufacture 30 different kinds of CMMIs. In this paper, the superior manufacturing enterprises, the exclusive and the competitive CMMIs products, as well as their quality control and scientific research situation were summarized and analyzed. In combination with the policies for CMMIs in China, the challenges as well as the further research ideas and strategies for the development of CMMIs industry in China has been put forward.

Effect of " trigger point" stimulation combined with idea training on the recovery of automatic micturition function for early stroke patients / 中国脑血管病杂志

Objective: To observe the effect of sensitive "trigger point" stimulation combined with idea training on the recovery of automatic micturition function in patients with dysuria after early stroke. Methods: Fifty-two patients with indwelling catheter after stroke met inclusion and exclusion criteria and admitted to the Rehabilitation Medical Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from January 2016 to April 2018 were enrolled prospectively. They were randomly divided into control group and treatment group according to the random number table (n = 26 each group). The control group was treated with clean intermittent catheterization after bladder function assessment. The observation group determined the sensitive "trigger point" by bladder pressure monitoring,carried out precise stimulation,and combined with the idea urination training,observed the recovery of automatic micturition and residual urine volume in the two groups at three and seven d of treatment. Results: (1) At three days of treatment, the observation group resumed automatic micturition with residual urine volume ≤50 ml,and the patients who resumed automatic micturition but had residual urine volume > 50 ml and the numbers of urinary retention were 15,10, and 1, respectively, and the control group was 6, 15, and 5, respectively. At seven days of treatment, the observation group resumed automatic micturition with residual urine volume ≤ 50 ml, but residual urine volume > 50 ml, and the numbers of urinary retention were 21,4, and 1, respectively, and the control group was 13,9 and 4,respectively. At three and seven days of treatment,the urination disorder in the observation group was significantly improved compared with the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 6. 47 and 5. 44 respectively, all P 50ml was lower than that of the control group (88 ±21 ml vs. 120 ± 47 ml,73 ±29 ml vs. 107 ± 42ml;t=2.233 and 2. 286, respectively, P = 0. 039 and 0.033 respectively). Conclusion: "Trigger point" stimulation induction combined with idea micturition training may promote the recovery of automatic micturition in patients with early stroke micturition disorder,and effectively reduce residual urine volume.

¿Existen los celos normales? trastorno delirante celotípico / ¿Is there normal jealousy? celotypic delusional disorder summary

Caso Clínico: Mujer de 52 años, casada, dos hijos. Tuvo una infancia y adolescencia en la que predominó el estricto control paterno y la actitud temerosa de su madre, siendo prioritarias las responsabilidades. Su carácter se fue modelando bajo una visión de mundo hostil. En un medio muy restringido, conoció a su esposo, siendo ésta su única relación sentimental. Luego de una histerosalpingooforectomía, la paciente interpreta un hecho puntual de una forma equivoca, bajo la idea de ser engañada, surgiendo la idea delirante. Sin embargo, el resto de su comportamiento parece ajustado a la realidad.

Woman of 52 years, married, two children. He had a childhood and adolescence dominated by strict parental control and fearful attitude of his mother, with responsibilities being a priority. His character was modeled under a hostile worldview. In a very restricted environment, she met her husband, this being her only sentimental relationship. After a hysterosalpingo-oophorectomy, the patient interprets a specific event in a mistaken way, under the idea of being deceived, with the delusional idea emerging. However, the rest of his behavior seems adjusted to reality

Study on Context of Chinese Medicine School Education in Modern Zhejiang Province / 浙江中医药大学学报

[Objective] To discuss and analyze the development history of TCM education in Zhejiang in modern times and provide valuable experience for modern TCM education theory and practice. [Methods] The article goes through the historical development of TCM education in modern Zhejiang, the general situation of TCM education, and the characteristics of TCM education. It deepens historical materials to search, collate and excavate the precious literature resources of historical materials and summarizes them. [Results] The modern TCM, Beiyang government, Nanjing National Government and other periods of traditional Chinese medicine business were in a difficult stage, but TCM education in these periods was actively going forward in the reform. The modern Chinese medicine school runs a comprehensive reform from the aspects of the school-running concept, enrollment system, school system and curriculum setting to traditional TCM education, creating a unique school-running model and promoting the development of TCM education. [Conclusion] Modern Chinese medicine education in Zhejiang has developed in twists and turns. Its experience has provided valuable experience for the theory and practice of Chinese medicine education the present age. promoting the development of TCM education. [Conclusion] Modern Chinese medicine education in Zhejiang has developed in twists and turns. Its experience has provided valuable experience for the theory and practice of Chinese medicine education the present age.

A Brief Study of the Clinical Experience on the Eight Extra Meridians of JIN's Acupuncture / 浙江中医药大学学报

[Objective] To explore the academic thought and clinical experience of JIN's acupuncture and moxibustion.[Methods] This paper summarizes the clinical academic characteristics of JIN's acupuncture in the aspects of mechanism, treatment, manipulation and acupoints.[Results] DrJIN deeply studied the theory of the eight extra meridians, and finally formed the unique JIN's acupuncture treatment based on the method.He supposed that the eight extra meridians were closely related to the liver and kidney, and came up with principles of treatment, such as distinguish deficiency from exces, emphasize on dredging and reinforcing meridians.He was also particular about choosing fine points of magical effect according to the condition. [Conclusion] JIN's acupuncture is unique in the treatment of different methods, and it inherits and develops the beauty of acupuncture in Zhejiang.

Reflection on Disorder Phenomenon in Medical Dispute Handling / 中国医学伦理学

In the process of medical dispute handling,violent injury medical incident,medical disturbance,mediation confusion and other disorder phenomena have serious harms,and the lack of faith in rule of law and idea of rule of law,loss of government supervision responsibility,poor access to the rule of law and insufficient solutions and the lagging of related legal construction are the main causes of disorder phenomena.It should start from estab-lishing the awareness in the rule of law and idea of the rule of law,through strictly implementing government re-sponsibility,building diversified disputes resolution approaches and perfecting the relevant legal construction,pro-mote the medical disputes handling return to order and return to the rule of law channels.

Method of quality marker research and quality evaluation of Chinese materia medica based on drug properties and effect characteristics / 中草药

The quality of Chinese materia medica (CMM) is the lifeline of Chinese medicine industry. However, many problems are still found in the quality study on CMM, which restricts the healthy development of Chinese medicine industry to a certain extent. Aiming at the problems existing in the quality research on CMM, the research idea, method and approach of quality marker research and quality evaluation of CMM were put forward based on systematic analysis and discussion on the basic properties and clinical features of CMM according to the core concept of quality marker and the combination of research practice, from the perspective of transmission and traceability of quality elements, the relationship between chemical composition and traditional efficacy containing "drug property" and "drug function", composition analysis of endemicity based on pharmacophylogenetic study and biosynthetic approach. Finally, a new integrated mode of CMM quality evaluation and control was established.

Strengthening Medical Humanistic Education and Casting Physician Professionalism / 中国医学伦理学

Starting from the intercommunion of the connotation of medical humanities and medical professionalism,this paper analyzed the current situation of medical humanities in medical practice,explained the significance of strengthening medical humanistic education to shaping physician professionalism,and further put forward that we should cast physician professionalism in aspect of professional idea,core values,institutional supervision and humanistic belief.