ABSTRACT
Objective To establish a quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker (QAMS) for the simultaneous determination of six components in Ilex kudingcha by HPLC. Methods The purity of kaempferol-3-O-β-D-rutanoside, isorhamnetin-3-O-β-D-rutanoside, kudinoside C, kudinoside A, kudinoside E, and kudinoside D was determined by HPLC-MS in test sample taking kudinoside C as internal standard, relative correction factors of the other five compounds were determined, and their contents were calculated. At the same time, the contents of these six components were determined by external standard method (ESM), and the difference between ESM and QAMS was compared to verify the feasibility and accuracy of QAMS method. Results There was no significant difference of the six components’ contents calculated between QAMS method and ESM method. Conclusion It is convenient, feasible, and accurate to measure the content of six components in I. kudingcha by QASM method.
ABSTRACT
Objective In this paper, HPLC-DAD-ELSD technique was used to establish the chromatography fingerprint of Ilex kudingcha. Methods Shimadzu C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) was used. Acetonitrile-water as the mobile phase; The flow speed was 1.0 mL/min. The detection wavelength was 210 nm and the column temperature was 35 ℃. Results The chromatography fingerprint of Ilex kudingcha from 10 different origins was established. In the chromatography fingerprint with HPLC-DAD of Ilex kudingcha, 18 common peaks were damarcated and the similarities of Ilex kudingcha were between 0.911-0.970, and the chromatography fingerprint with HPLC-ELSD of Ilex kudingcha, 11 common peaks were damarcated and the similarities of Ilex kudingcha were between 0.914-0.962. Chlorogenic acid, kaempferol-3-O-β-D-rhamnoside, isorhamnetin-3-O-β- D-rhamnoside, kudinoside C, kudinoside A, kudinoside E, kudinoside D were confired by LC-MS and binding control. Conclusion The method of precision, reproducibility, stability is accurate, which can be used as the evaluation of the quality of Ilex kudingcha.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To establish an HPLC method for simultaneously determining latifoloside G, latifoloside H, kudinoside G, latifoloside C, kudinoside A, kudinoside E, and kudinoside D in Ilex kudingcha. Methods: The separation was performed on a YMC C18 column (YMC-pack ODS-A, 250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) with water-acetonitrile as the mobile phase in a gradient elution at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The detection wavelength was 210 nm and the column temperature was 30℃. Results: Seven triterpenoid saponins all have good separating degree, good linear range, and linearity (r > 0.999 5). The average sample recovery rates were 99.25%-100.8%, RSD < 2%. Conclusion: The established method is rapid, accurate, and with has repeatability and stability, which could provides the scientific evidence for the quality control of I. kudingcha.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To investigate the chemical constituents in the roots of Ilex kudingcha. Methods: Column chromatography such as silica gel, Sephadex LH-20, and preparative HPLC were used to isolate and purify the compounds. Spectroscopic methods like MS, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR, and physical constants were used to elucidate their structures. Results: Nineteen compounds were isolated from 95% ethanol extracts of I. kudingcha, including α-aromadendrol-3β-palmitate (1), β-sitosterol (2), α-amyrin (3), 3-acetoxyolean-12-en-28-ol (4), 3-acetoxyurs-12-en-28-ol (5), 3β-acetoxyurs-12-en-28-al (6), oleanolic acid (7), ursolic acid (8), quercetin (9), daucosterol (10), ficuscarpanoside B (11), 3β-hydroxy-28-norurs-12, 17-dien (12), siaresinolic acid (13), pomolic acid (14), α-D-glucose (15), 2, 6-dimethoxy-benzoquinone (16), syringaldehyde (17), dibutyl phthalate (18), and ilexoside D (19). Conclusion: Compounds 6, 12, 16-18 are isolated from the plant for the first time. Compound 11 is isolated from Ilex L. for the first time.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To investigate the chemical constituents in the leaves of Ilex kudingcha. Methods: Repeated column chromatography with silical gel, maroporous resin column, Sephadex LH-20, and preparative HPLC were used to isolate the chemical constituents, and their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectral data. Results: Eight compounds were isolated and identified as mateglycoside D (1), methyl caffeate (2), vanillin (3), gallic acid (4), caffeic acid (5), β-sitosterol (6), p-hydroxy-benzaldehyde (7), and ferulic acid (8). Conclusion: Compounds 2 and 7 are first obtained from the plants of Ilex L., and compounds 1,3,4, and 8 are first obtained from I. kudingcha.