The fenrou zhijian theory in The Inner Canon of Huangdi and the stratified treatment of painful bi syndrome of meridian tendons / 中国针灸

The fenrou zhijian is defined as potential gap between different layers in the three-dimensional network structure formed by the twelve meridian tendons. Various pathological changes of the meridian tendons lead to the adhesion and closure of fenrou zhijian, causing abnormal mechanical conduction of the meridian tendon system, which in turn leads to painful bi syndrome of meridian tendons. As such, restarting the fenrou zhijian is the key to acupuncture treatment for painful bi syndrome of meridian tendons. Under the guidance of musculoskeletal ultrasound, the level and the angle of needle insertion of acupuncture at fenrou zhijian could be accurately controlled, the efficacy of acupuncture is improved.

Discussion on ideological concept implied in traditional reinforcing and reducing method of acupuncture / 中国针灸

The forming and development of traditional reinforcing and reducing method of acupuncture was rooted in traditional culture of China, and was based on the ancients' special understanding of nature, life and diseases, therefore its principle and methods were inevitably influenced by philosophy culture and medicine concept at that time. With deep study onand representative reinforcing and reducing method of acupuncture, the implied ideological concept, including contradiction view and profit-loss view in ancient dialectic,balance theory, concept of life flow, monophyletic theory of, theory of existence of disease-evil,-astrology theory, theory of inter-promotion of five elements, were summarized and analyzed. The clarified and systematic understanding on guiding ideology of reinforcing and reducing method of acupuncture could significantly promote the understanding on principle, method, content and manipulation.

Five Steps Learning Method of Inner Canon of Huangdi / 浙江中医药大学学报

Objective] The primary objective of this article is to explore the learning method of Inner Canon of Huangdi and to improve the efficiency of studying classics of TCM. [Methods] To summarize the experience of teaching and participating in quiz of Inner Canon of Huangdi; to conclude reading, cognizing, identifying, mastering, and using into a five steps learning method; to elaborate the application and extending of every step. [Results] The five steps learning method is effective and practical, progressive and comprehensive. [Conclusions] Following the five steps learning method, learning process will be simplified, learning efficiency will be improved and learning achievement will be consolidated.

The discussion of the similarities and differences of the Tai Yang median betweenTreatise on Exogenous Febrile Diseases andThe Inner Canon of Huangdi / 国际中医中药杂志

The Six Meridians inTreatise on Exogenous Febrile Diseases were once thought the same with the six meridians ofThe Inner Canon of Huangdi. With this theory was overthrown, similarities and differences and the correlation between them have gradually been studied. In this paper, we take the Taiyang Median as an example to explain the similarities and differences from two aspects, including clinical symptoms and the understanding of the same disease with different treatment.

Discussion on the“Seasonal Organs”Theory of The Inner Canon of Huangdi / 浙江中医药大学学报

Objective] Discuss the“five seasonal organs”theory of The Inner Canon of Huangdi, especially the seasonal issues of the spleen and preliminarily speculate the formation period. [Methods]By means of literature and historiography methods, information before The Inner Canon of Huangdi would be gathered, especially“The Book of Rites·on Order”,“Guanzi·Seasons”,“Annals by Lv·Twelve Ji”and so on. On this basis, we can discuss the different perspectives of “five seasonal organs”theory and the seasonal issues of the spleen of The Inner Canon of Huangdi, and preliminarily speculate the theory’s origin, evolution, and formation. [Results]“Six periods connected to six internal organs”theory is more concerned with the meaning of anatomy, although it is early view of the“seasonal organs”theory, but six or twelve has its specific cultural origins;“Eight wind connected to eight internal organs”theory is affected by Zhou Yi;“four periods connected to four internal organs”theory couldn’t explain attribution of the“soil”and its role, it belongs to the early stages of Qi argumentation of the“seasonal organs”theory after the introduction of the Five Elements Theory;“five periods connected to five internal organs”theory reflected the tight integration with the theory of five elements and balanced attachment features; the theory which has the most theoretical and clinical meaning is“four periods connected to five internal organs”theory. [Conclusion] The different perspectives of“five seasonal organs”theory and the seasonal issues of the spleen of The Inner Canon of Huangdi are results of a number of philosophical thoughts absorbed by different doctors, but through analysis of the relevant literature, the core ideas can be briefly summarized, it can be generalized that the spleen is located in the center, connected at any time, behalf of governance after each season ’s eighteen days.

Discussion on Medical Ethics Education in Inner Canon of Huangdi / 中国医学伦理学

TheInner Canon of Huangdi originated from moral.In the aspect of knowledge, it advocatesthat the doctor should not teach bandits, selecting and teaching, upright character, open but not narrow;In terms of career pursuit, it advocatesthat the doctor should adopt and frequently ask, work hard and to be a good doctor;In the as-pect of ethics, it advocatesthatdoctor should cherish life, be meticulous;In terms of professional belief, it advocat-esthatdoctor should learn from the ancient, firmly believe that science, opposing superstition; TheInner Canon of Huangdi advocate consummate medical skillthe noble medical ethics, with far-reaching influence, become the ori-gin of Chinese medical ethics thought germinal, future generations of today′s high-quality professional talents of Chinese medicine has a very important guiding significance.

The Crafts of Pulse Method in Neijing and Nanjing / 浙江中医药大学学报

[Objective]This paper, extraction of neijing, the difficult sphygmology in two classics of ideas, together with new work in today's pulse field, forms a set of relevant clinical practice, with the effective pulse diagnosis thought.[Methods] In this paper, track through three parts to il ustrate, extract the sphygmology in the two classical ideas, one is in neijing with two different sphygmology systems-three nine-hou pulse methods and the single pulse method and detailed analysis of both the scope and specific link; The second is the analysis of the doctor's classification of pulse in classic and detailed work, skid, extract the information from pulse condition normal y in three dimensions;Three is to expand the research of pulse, and combine with modern micro pulse, with integrated positioning.[Results]Combing the pulse in the classic thoughts, the overview of the level of pulse, expand the pulse of modern research.[Conclusion] By tracing back, on the basis of the traditional inheritance and innovation of pulse, the integrated use of a variety of methods, respec-tively from the physical, mental, physical, personality and psychological experience, always analysis in patients with multiple dimensions, real y from the shape,godlevel analysis and judging the overal condition of a person, wil be in the role of the four diagnosis highlighting and benefiting future gener-ations of pulse, in order to provide help for sphygmology lovers.

Research on the government of North Song dynasty collating Inner Canon of Huangdi / 中华中医药杂志

The government of North Song dynasty collated Inner Canon of Huangdi for five times.They were Plain Questions collated in Tian Sheng,Jing You,Jia You Zhi Ping,Huangdi Zhenjing collated in Zhe Zong,and Inner Canon of Huangdi collated in Hui Zong.The edition collated by LIN Yi lasted for several years had been extensively used for hundred years.Inner Canon of Huangdi collated by the government was mostly used for medicine,but the edition collated in Hui Zong was used for cultivation of taoist.

The application of the f ive phases-ancient ten months'calendar in the theory of Inner Canon of Huangdi / 中华中医药杂志

The corresponding season of the ve zang-viscera is the important content of the correspondence between man and universe theory in the Inner Canon of Huangdi,and the corresponding season of the ve zang-viscera related to several modes of calendar.With the exception of the way that combine the ve zang-viscera with calendar which make use of criss and cross or divide into ve parts on 12 months of a year,the authors believe that the newly discovered ancient ten months' calendar had been showed clearly in the Inner Canon of Huangdi.The text of the Inner Canon of Huangdi that cannot be explained well in accordance with twelve months' calendar can be explained by ancient ten months' calendar,and the ancient ten months' calendar is the basis that the ve phases theory is derived from the concept of the ve seasons.

Exporation of medical charicteritics in the early ancient times centering on Yijingbianqi Lun in Suwen / 中华中医药杂志

Some medical charicteritics in the early ancient times are discussed centering on Yijingbianqi Lun in Suwen in order to expound the far-reaching impact of introspection-characterized Chinese culture on early traditional Chinese medicine.At the same time,the article also discussed Stability and Wisdom in the embodiment of Inner Canon of Huangdi.

Inner Canon of Huangdi establishing fundamental theoretical category of TCM:absorbing image / 中华中医药杂志

"Absorbing image "is an important method in establishing fundamental theoretical system of TCM.The term and concept of "nomenclature according to manifestations" is the starting point of theoretical thoughts and the results of scientific studies."Testing viscera via the state of internal organs" is a method of "understanding the interior from the exterior",which makes TCM surpass productivity level and practical tools of that time,finally aquire knowledge.The huge theoretical system of TCM is constructed on the basis of "classification according to manifestation",discovering unknown fields according to infinite knowledge.

Discussion on effect of constitution on disease from the constitutional medical thoughts in Inner Canon of Huangdi / 中华中医药杂志

The constitutional medical thoughts in Inner Canon of Huangdi is the foundation for TCM constitution theory, it discusses the influence of constitution on disease in detail. Constitution factors determine the disease onset or not; Constitution factors determine the tendency and character of disease. Constitution factors effect the changes of pathogenesis, the character of syndrome, the therapeutic principle and methods; Constitution factors effect the turnover and prognosis. Constitution therapies are profit to correct the partial body, preventing the development of disease and heal the disease.

Treatment of Cough in line with Seasons’ Change of Climate in Inner Canon of Huangdi / 中华中医药杂志

Nei Jing says:Tian Qi connects Lung. Cough is closely associated with the seasons’change of climate which means four seasons and six pathogenic factors,so we must combine the clinical treatment of cough with the seasons’change of climate,which conduct an overall analysis of the illness and the patient's condition. It is favorable to drive out pathogenic Qi and restore healthy one.

Inner Canon of Huangdi establishing fundamental theoretical category of TCM:verif ication / 中华中医药杂志

The thought of "verification" in Inner Canon of Huangdi includes "verifying through comparison" and "verifying through result",which ensures the truth of medical experience,theoretical results and recognition of Chinese medicine.Therefore,"verification" is a important concept and category of verifying criterion of truth in theoretical system of TCM.

Study on rational-emotional therapy in Inner Canon of Huangdi / 中华中医药杂志

According to the principles of cognitive psychology,the rational-emotional therapy has effectives on patients with emotional disorder in changing activating events,transferring their belief and then correcting their emotional experience.The content of emotional therapy and psychotherapy in Inner Canon of Huangdi are:joy prevailing over melancholy,anger prevailing over anxiety,fear prevailing over joy,sorrow prevailing over anger,anxiety prevailing over fear,and so on.It has practical clinic signifi cance.

Inner Canon of Huangdi establishing fundamental theoretical category of TCM:consciousness / 中华中医药杂志

The basic concept and category of"consciousness"from Inner Canon of Huangdi put forward to understanding the life motion and laws through analysis and inference in order to construct TCM theoretical system,which proposed the question of theory thoughts.There are two explanations about consciousness:1.Theory thoughts in method of experience and cognition,which means during the activity of observing and recognizing,organizing perceptual cognition with theoretical knowledge of ying-yang,five phases and so on to achieve purpose of identification;2.Explaining experiential facts with certain theories and creating some theoretical hypothesis,in order to achieve the purpose of rising experiential knowledge to theoretical knowledge.

Menstruation and"the adaptation of human body to natural environment"in Inner Canon of Huangdi / 中华中医药杂志

"Adaptation of human body to natural environment"is one of the most important theories in Inner Canon of Huangdi(Huangdi Nei Jing).It explains some kinds of links between the natural variations and the changes of the human activity. This article analyses some comments about menstruation in Inner Canon of Huangdi from the angle of gynecologic pathology, physiology,treatment,health care as one side,and the variation of the moon,the four season,the day as another side.On the basis of that,this article explores applications of"adaptation of human body to natural environment"theory in gynecology.

The earliest panorama of Chinese medicine constitution categorization——unscrambling Inner Canon of Huangdi about the theory of yin and yang 25 peoples / 中华中医药杂志

Miraculous Pivot Yin and Yang 25 Peoples plays an important role in Inner Canon of Huangdi discoursing on the typical model work of the theory of constitution categorization,it takes the theory of five elements as main lines,combines with the theory of yin and yang as the mainstay for constitution categorization.To investigate the associativity between constitution difference and constitution and disease from many latitude,and to show physical constitution is one-sided of adjust a reason,it may be said the earliest panorama of Chinese medicine physical constitution categorization.

A research into the origin and development of TCM view of physique and spirit / 中华中医药杂志

The article searched ancient literature from pre-Qin to Qing Dynasty,researched the character meaning,implication of physique and spirit,and the historical evolvement process of view of physique-spirit unity(ghost theory-sporadic physique and spirit theory-systemic view of physique-spirit unity-view of physique-spirit unity combined with Chinese medicine)so that the view of physique and spirit can be applied to medical domain preferably,which will help the clinic diagnosis and treatment.

Inner Canon of Huangdi establishing fundamental theoretical category of TCM:yunshu / 中华中医药杂志

China ancients were good at the use of yunshu,they used mathematics method to study the life movement,explore the rule of disease,Those were the important scientific method and theoretical category of establishment of TCM theory system by Inner Canon of Huangdi.The yunshu thought in Inner Canon of Huangdi started from metric and developed to calculation,it contained the mathematical thought of shu and xing,and the trace of taking shu as image.