ABSTRACT
This study examined whether medical students were able to consider themselves to have practiced patient-centered team medicine through the practice of small group IPE. Undergraduate medical, pharmacy, and nursing students during Clinical Clerkship were asked to complete case-based clinical reasoning and treatment/nursing planning in small groups, and a questionnaire was administered to the IPE. The medical students felt that they were able to practice clinical reasoning and treatment planning, the pharmacy students felt that they were able to propose countermeasures against side effects of treatment, and the nursing students felt that they were able to provide necessary information to the medical team and practice patient-centered medicine with the medical team. Each department had different objectives they considered when practicing team-based medicine. It is important to incorporate each of these elements in IPE.
ABSTRACT
@#Introduction: Health care involves team work. Physicians, nurses, pharmacists and social workers need to work in collaboration to deliver quality health care. It is therefore vital that team work and collaboration are integrated into the training of medical students. In a medical school where interprofessional education has not been introduced, the preclinical students are trained in silos whereas the clinical students have interprofessional experiences in hospital and community centers. This study was conducted to explore medical student’s receptiveness for interprofessional education and to identify any differences in attitude among the preclinical and clinical year students. Methods: This study adopted a cross-sectional study design using purposive sampling technique at a private medical school in Malaysia. Participants completedthe standardized Readiness for inter-professional learning Scale and the data was analyzed. Results: 436 students witha mean age of 22 years participated in this study. Among them, 170 were from preclinical and 266 were from clinical years Both the groups scored high on team work while clinical students scored better than preclinical students in understanding professional identity and recognizing their roles. Conclusion: This study shows a readiness among medical students for IPE. Clinical year medical student’s attitude was similar to preclinical students.
ABSTRACT
Resumo Este artigo revisa as transformações no ensino médico e no ensino da saúde, impulsionadas, de um lado, pela reforma sanitária e consolidação do Sistema Único de Saúde e, de outro, pelas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais, que fomentaram a interdisciplinaridade, a interprofissionalidade e a intersetorialidade das políticas indutoras para a consolidação da Educação Interprofissional em saúde (EIP). Nesse percurso destacam-se as contribuições da professora Regina Marsiglia, tanto em suas produções como em sua militância, na incansável articulação entre teoria e prática.
Abstract This articles reviews the changes in the medical education and health teaching - driven, on the one hand, by the sanitary reform and consolidation of the Brazilian National Health System and, on the other hand, by the National Curriculum Guidelines, which fostered the interdisciplinary, interprofessional, and intersectoral aspects of inductive policies for the consolidation of the Inter-professional Education in Health (EIP). In this course, we highlight the contributions of professor Regina Marsiglia, both in her productions as in her activism, in the tireless articulation between theory and practice.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Schools, Medical , Unified Health System , Intersectoral Collaboration , Education, Public Health ProfessionalABSTRACT
O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o potencial da narrativa como mais uma estratégia para o desenvolvimento do trabalho em equipe, por meio da prática colaborativa. Consiste em estudo qualitativo, com análise de entrevistas semiestruturadas, aplicadas a 18 estudantes da Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Campus Baixada Santista, de Educação Física, Fisioterapia, Nutrição, Psicologia, Serviço Social e Terapia Ocupacional(e). Resultados revelam que a escrita de narrativas sensibiliza para o cuidado em equipe multiprofissional de saúde, por meio de acordos e do respeito às particularidades profissionais e pessoais de cada um.
El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la narrativa como una estrategia más para el desarrollo del trabajo en equipo a través de la práctica colaborativa. El presente texto consiste en un estudio cualitativo con análisis de entrevistas aplicadas a 18 estudiantes de la Universidad Federal de São Paulo, Campus Baixada Santista, de los cursos de Educación Física, Fisioterapia, Nutrición, Psicología, Trabajo Social y Terapia Ocupacional. Los resultados revelan que la escritura de narrativas sensibiliza a los estudiantes para el cuidado en equipo multidisciplinario de salud, por medio de acuerdos y del respeto de las características profesionales y personales de cada uno.
This paper aims to analyze the potential of the narrative as a supplementary strategy for the development of teamwork through collaborative practice. It is a qualitative study, analyzing semi-structured interviews applied to 18 students of the Federal University of São Paulo, Campus Baixada Santista, pertaining to the Physical Education, Physiotherapy, Nutrition, Psychology, Social Work and Occupational Therapy programs. Results reveal that writing narratives sensitizes for care in multi-professional health teams, through agreements and respect for professional and personal characteristics of each one.