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1.
Psicopedagogia ; 35(106): 27-34, abr. 2018.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-895971

ABSTRACT

O artigo propõe uma abordagem sobre as dificuldades de aprendizagem sob um ângulo clínico, psicodinâmico e psicanalítico, pondo em evidência certos movimentos de ordem intrapsíquica, entre os quais o processo de inibição psíquica. Tais movimentos podem afetar de maneira significativa o desenvolvimento da criança e do adolescente no meio escolar, trazendo transtornos quanto à aquisição dos conhecimentos oferecidos pela escola e, por vezes, alterando a capacidade do sujeito de manter um relacionamento de boa qualidade com os colegas de classe e os professores. Uma situação clínica é apresentada a fim de ilustrar a proposta da autora, cuja situação é baseada no trabalho terapêutico de um menino de 6 anos, Joaquim.


The article proposes an approach to learning difficulties from a clinical, psychodynamic and psychoanalytic point of view, highlighting certain intra-psychic movements that may be involved, including the process of psychic inhibition. Such movements can significantly affect the development of the child and adolescent in the school environment, causing problems in acquiring the knowledge offered by the school and, in some cases, changing the subject's ability to maintain good relationship with classmates and teachers. A clinical situation is presented to illustrate the author's proposal, a situation based on the therapeutic work of a 6-year-old boy, Joaquim.

2.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1369352

ABSTRACT

En el presente trabajo se revisa la evolución que ha tenido el término psicopatía y sus diferentes conceptualizaciones a lo largo de distintas etapas en la historia de la psiquiatría contemporánea. Se inicia con las primeras descripciones clínicas formuladas por los alienistas, para seguir con los aportes de la psiquiatría clásica de principios del siglo XIX. Se incluyen también los aportes efectuados por la tradición psicoanalítica y sus intentos por ahondar en la comprensión más profunda del funcionamiento intrapsíquico del trastorno. Como contraste, aparecen las descripciones más actuales contenidas en los manuales DSM y CIE, que en un intento por definir criterios diagnósticos más objetivables, parecen haber caído en una suerte de "criminalización" del trastorno.


In this paper, the evolution of the term psychopathy and its different conceptualizations throughout different stages in the history of contemporary psychiatry is reviewed. It begins with the first clinical descriptions made by the alienists, to continue with the contributions of classical psychiatry of the early nineteenth century. The contributions made by the psychoanalytic tradition and its attempts to deepen the deeper understanding of the intrapsychic functioning of the disorder are also reviewed. In contrast, we also reviewed the most current descriptions contained in the DSM and ICD manuals, which in an attempt to define more objective diagnostic criteria appear to have fallen into a kind of criminalization of the disorder


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 18th Century , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Psychiatry/history , Antisocial Personality Disorder/diagnosis , Antisocial Personality Disorder/history , Psychoanalysis
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