ABSTRACT
This paper discussed the reason of the rise of modern medical model and specially analyzed the necessity and urgency of strengthen the professional ethics education of the practice nursing students under modern medical model from four aspects.On this basis,this paper put forward the following path for optimizing the professional ethics education of the practice nursing students.It should formulate the standard of teachers scientifically and improve the system of reward and punishment.It should establish the class of professional ethics education and make professional ethics education run through the process of clinical practice to cultivate their good professional ethics.It should cultivate three kinds of consciousness and one idea of nursing student,so as to prompt them to provide patients quality service.
ABSTRACT
Objective The aim of the study was to find out the status and influencing factors of dental anxiety and reduce it . Methods One hundred and ninety‐five patients in Chaoyang Central Hospital were selected via stomatology convenience sampling . Basic information ,modified dental anxiety scale(MDAS) ,State Anxiety Inventory(S‐AI) ,and two homemade scales were used to in‐vestigated .Results No difference in general baseline data was found in two groups of anxiety and non‐anxious ,except the propor‐tion of women in the group of dental anxiety was higher than non‐anxious group(60% vs .40% ,P=0 .008) .Logistic regression a‐nalysis showed that fear of bad medical technology(OR=2 .247);spray to mouth(OR=2 .151);affect normal chewing function(OR=2 .589);listen to the negative experiences(OR=2 .825);lack of knowledge of oral understanding(OR=2 .539);fear of pain(OR=2 .074) were independent risk factors for dental anxiety .Binary Logistic regression analysis also found that understand the oral health knowledge(OR=0 .374);listening to the music(OR=0 .279);anesthetics(OR=0 .305);encouragement and praise language (OR=0 .460) independent protective factors to relieve dental anxiety .Conclusion Worry about medical technology ,mouth spray , affecting normal function ,listen to the negative experiences ,lack of oral knowledge and fear of pain were common cause of dental anxiety .Study of oral knowledge ,music ,anesthetics ,medical encourage staff to use the language of praise were effective ways to re‐lieve dental anxiety .
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[Purpose] To find out the status and existing problems of graduate career planning education, and suggest some corresponding measures to up-grade the work of graduate career planning education of university of traditional Chinese medicine, and propose some improvements to enhance the com-prehensive ability and improve the quality of graduate students of TCM, and promote graduate employment.[Method] We view from the point of graduate career planning education, through the questionnaires and personal interviews to find out the status and existing problems of graduate career planning edu-cation. [Result]This study shows that, 76.87% graduate students of TCM have a more clear understanding for their personal abilities, 63.27% know what they want to engage in professional development trends, 76.56%know the importance of career planning affirming sexual attitudes,but only 35.12%express satisfaction to the graduate employment guidance,and each graduate's career expectations are not high.[ Conclusion] The university of traditional Chinese medicine should enhance graduate career planning education according to the actual school graduate, to establish a scientific and effective career planning e-ducation system to help students establish a correct concept of career employment, and promote and maintain sustainable development of personnel training mechanism TCM col eges.
ABSTRACT
Enhancing medical humanitarian activities in clinical teaching is demanded by modern medicine and education.It contains the modern values of constructing a harmonious doctor-patientrelationship and adjusting to medical education and modern medical model development.We put forward several countermeasures such as establishing concept of respect for people,improving teachers'humanistic caring ability,strengthening management to enhance students' sense of responsibility,enhancing students' doctor-patient communication skills,and abiding by relevant laws and regulations in the current situation which lacks humanistic care,doctor-patient communication and legal concept.
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The former comprehension of bio-psycho-social medical model was essentially static,which neglected the dimension of dynamic historical thinking. This shortage made it difficut to find the revolutionary idea that was contained in modern medical model. Only in the perspective of historical materialism, based on the human practice, will the theoretical and practical value of modern medical model be comprehended completely and deeply.
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Cultures of traditional Chinese and Western medicine are the different ones of a same kind (medicine) but from the different sources. Their respective advantages, complement and unity are rooted in the differences of the two distinctive cultures. Preventive- biomedical - psychological -social behavior patterns of medicine is a unity of contradictions. Integration of what is different can generate the new while what is exactly the same can hardly be developed. A unity of contradictions of cognitive power is tending to a higher realm beyond both medicines.
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Medical staff's recognization of medical model will make important influence to the whole medical undertakings. The anthor has survevyed some medical staff who are from two triple hospitals,six second hospitals and eight grass-roos hospitals in Shanghai district, about modern medical model.Through analynzing and discussing,the anthor proposed some positive countermeasures to improve medical staff's conciouness of modern medical medel and adapt to its tranformation.