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1.
Rev. cuba. oftalmol ; 36(3)sept. 2023.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1550935

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Determinar parámetros aberrométricos de la córnea para la detección del queratocono subclínico. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, analítico de corte transversal que incluyó 36 pacientes con queratocono subclínico (grupo de estudio) y 36 estudiantes con córneas aparentemente sanas (grupo control), que asistieron a la consulta de córnea del Instituto Cubano de Oftalmología Ramón Pando Ferrer, entre mayo de 2018 y junio de 2022. Se analizaron topografía y aberrometría corneal con el tomógrafo corneal Pentacam AXL. Resultados: El grupo queratocono subclínico mostró valores similares para la queratometría, asfericidad corneal, paquimetría y el valor total de desviación en comparación con el grupo normal. Hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los parámetros aberrométricos, como el coma a 90º (Z3 -1), y la raíz cuadrada media de las aberraciones de alto orden, de cara anterior, posterior y total corneal, en queratocono subclínico en comparación con el grupo normal. El coma posterior a 90º presentó un área bajo la curva (0,894) mayor dentro de las aberrometrías, con un punto de corte de -0,013 μm, con sensibilidad del 86,1 % y especificidad del 88,9 %. Conclusiones: El coma posterior a 90º (parámetro aberrométrico) presenta una alta sensibilidad y especificidad para el diagnóstico de queratocono subclínico, mediante el análisis tomográfico Pentacam AXL.


Objective: To determine corneal aberrometric parameters for the detection of subclinical keratoconus. Methods: An observational, analytical, cross-sectional study was performed including 36 patients with subclinical keratoconus (study group) and 36 students with apparently healthy corneas (control group), who attended the cornea consultation at the Cuban Institute of Ophthalmology Ramón Pando Ferrer, between May 2018 and June 2022. Corneal topography and aberrometry were analyzed with the Pentacam AXL corneal tomographer. Results: The subclinical keratoconus group showed similar values for keratometry, corneal asphericity, pachymetry and total deviation value compared to the normal group. There were statistically significant differences in aberrometric parameters, such as coma at 90° (Z3-1), and root mean square of high-order anterior, posterior and total corneal aberrations in subclinical keratoconus compared to the normal group. The 90° posterior coma presented a higher area under the curve (0.894) within the aberrometries, with a cutoff point of -0.013 μm, with sensitivity of 86.1 % and specificity of 88.9 %. Conclusions: Coma posterior to 90º (aberrometric parameter) presents high sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of subclinical keratoconus, using Pentacam AXL tomographic analysis.

2.
Indian J Ophthalmol ; 2022 Apr; 70(4): 1150-1157
Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-224264

ABSTRACT

Purpose: To assess impact of tear optics on repeatability of a Scheimpflug device with a Hartmann Shack aberrometer and a ray tracing aberrometer. Methods: One hundred healthy and 100 postrefractive surgery eyes underwent dry eye evaluation including Schirmer抯 test and tear film break?up time (TBUT). They underwent optical quality analyzer (OQAS, Visio metrics S.L, Terrassa, Spain) to assess objective scatter index (OSI), three scans each on Pentacam AXL wave (OCULUS Optikgerate Gmbh, Wetzlar, Germany), iTrace (Tracey� Technologies, Texas, USA) for flat, steep keratometry, thinnest corneal thickness, root mean square higher?order aberrations (RMS HOA), RMS lower?order aberrations (LOA), spherical aberrations, RMS COMA. Repeatability of Pentacam AXL wave and iTrace in healthy and postrefractive eyes (OSI >1 vs OSI <1) was studied using within?subject standard deviation (Sw) test杛etest repeatability (TRT), coefficient of variation (COV). Results: OSI showed an inverse association with TBUT (P < 0.001). All measurements with Pentacam AXL wave with OSI < 1 had excellent repeatability, intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) ranging from 0.88 for HOA, to 0.92 for LOA. The Sw, TRT, and COV of all aberration measurements were significantly lower (better) than those of iTrace. In eyes with OSI ?1, the repeatability with Pentacam AXL wave dropped with ICC ranging from 0.77 for HOA, to 0.84 for LOA with lower Sw, TRT, and COV of all aberration measurements as compared to iTrace. Maximum variation was seen with HOA and minimum with LOA. Conclusion: Tear optics affected repeatability of Pentacam wave and iTrace. Pentacam wave had better repeatability in eyes with a poor tear film as compared to iTrace. Thus, the tear film can impact repeatability of an instrument and it is important to assess the tear film prior to imaging patients, which can change the way we interpret and image these patients.

3.
Rev. cuba. oftalmol ; 34(3): e973, 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1352020

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Comparar las mediciones biométricas realizadas con el IOL Master 700 y el Pentacam AXL en pacientes miopes con cirugía fotoablativa previa. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal en 103 ojos de 103 pacientes miopes con cirugía fotoablativa previa, atendidos en el período de enero 2019 a enero 2020, en el Instituto Cubano de Oftalmología "Ramón Pando Ferrer". Las variables estudiadas fueron: edad, sexo, equivalente esférico y características biométricas posoperatorias (longitud axial, profundidad de la cámara anterior y queratometrías), así como su relación, aportadas automáticamente por el IOL master 700 y el pentacam AXL para evitar los factores dependientes del operador, tres meses después de la cirugía. El análisis estadístico se realizó con la prueba t para datos pareados, utilizando una significación del 95 por ciento. Resultados: La edad promedio fue de 25,72 ± 4,26 años. Se analizaron 53 ojos derechos y 50 izquierdos, todos tratados con láser de superficie. El equivalente esférico medio fue de -0,06 ± 0,34 dioptrías y el tiempo entre la cirugía y los exámenes fue de 6,32 ± 3,56 meses. No hubo diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p > 0,05) entre la longitud axial y la profundidad de la cámara anterior; mientras que sí la hubo (p < 0,01) con las queratometrías obtenidas con el IOL Master 700, en comparación con los del pentacam AXL. Conclusión: En pacientes miopes con cirugía fotoablativa previa, el IOL Master 700 y el pentacam AXL proveen mediciones biométricas similares, como la longitud axial y la profundidad de la cámara anterior, no así con la queratometría, la cual es diferente(AU)


Objective: Compare the biometric measurements taken with IOL Master 700 and Pentacam AXL in myopic patients with previous photoablative surgery. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted of 103 eyes of 103 myopic patients undergoing photoablative surgery at Ramón Pando Ferrer Cuban Institute of Ophthalmology from January 2019 to January 2020. The variables analyzed were age, sex, spherical equivalent and preoperative biometric characteristics (axial length, anterior chamber depth and keratometries) and the relationship to one another, automatically supplied by IOL Master 700 and Pentacam AXL to avoid operator-dependent factors. The analysis was performed three months after surgery. Statistical analysis was based on the paired Student's t-test with a significance level of 95 percent. Results: Mean age was 25.72 ± 4.26 years. Fifty-three right eyes and 50 left eyes were studied, all of them treated with surface laser. Mean spherical equivalent was -0.06 ± 0.34 diopters; the time elapsed between surgery and the tests was 6.32 ± 3.56 months. No statistically significant differences (p > 0.05) were found between axial length and anterior chamber depth, but statistically significant differences (p < 0.01) were observed between the keratometries obtained with IOL Master 700 and Pentacam AXL. Conclusion: IOL Master 700 and Pentacam AXL provide similar biometric measurements for axial length and anterior chamber depth in myopic patients with previous photoablative surgery, but keratometric measurements are different(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Data Interpretation, Statistical , Corneal Pachymetry/methods , Lasers , Myopia/etiology , Cross-Sectional Studies
4.
Rev. cuba. oftalmol ; 34(1): e971, 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1289521

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Comparar las mediciones biométricas realizadas con el IOL Master 500 y el Pentacam AXL. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal en 99 ojos de 99 pacientes miopes con criterio de cirugía fotoablativa, atendidos en el período de enero del año 2019 a enero de 2020, en el Servicio de Cirugía Refractiva del Instituto Cubano de Oftalmología "Ramón Pando Ferrer". Las variables estudiadas fueron edad, sexo, equivalente esférico y características biométricas preoperatorias (longitud axial, profundidad de la cámara anterior y queratometrías), así como su relación, aportadas automáticamente por el IOL Master 500 y el Pentacam AXL para evitar los factores dependientes del operador. El análisis estadístico se realizó con la Prueba t para datos pareados, utilizando una significación del 95 por ciento. Una diferencia con un valor de p < 0,05 fue considerado estadísticamente significativo. Resultados: El 60,61 por ciento de los pacientes eran de sexo femenino y el 39,39 por ciento del masculino, con una edad promedio de 25,67 ± 4,30 años. Se analizaron 51 ojos derechos y 48 izquierdos. El equivalente esférico medio fue de -3,30 ± 1,53 dioptrías. No hubo diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los valores biométricos (longitud axial, profundidad de la cámara anterior y queratometrías) obtenidos con el IOL Master 500, en comparación con los del Pentacam-AXL (p > 0,05). Conclusión: Las mediciones biométricas (longitud axial, profundidad de la cámara anterior y queratometrías) obtenidas con el IOL Master 500 y el Pentacam-AXL son similares(AU)


Objective: Compare biometric measurements taken with IOL Master 500 and Pentacam AXL. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted of 99 eyes of 99 myopic patients with indication of photoablative surgery attending the Refractive Surgery Service at Ramón Pando Ferrer Cuban Institute of Ophthalmology from January 2019 to January 2020. The variables analyzed were age, sex, spherical equivalent and preoperative biometric characteristics (axial length, anterior chamber depth and keratometries) and the relationship to one another, automatically supplied by IOL Master 500 and Pentacam AXL to avoid operator-dependent factors. Statistical analysis was based on the paired T-test with a significance level of 95%. A difference with a p-value < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results: Of the patients studied, 60.61 percent were female and 39.39 percent were male; mean age was 25.67± 4.30 years. A total 51 right eyes and 48 left eyes were analyzed. Mean spherical equivalent was -3.30 ± 1.53 diopters. No statistically significant difference was found between the biometric values (axial length, anterior chamber depth and keratometries) obtained with IOL Master 500 versus Pentacam AXL (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Similar biometric measurements (axial length, anterior chamber depth and keratometries) are obtained with IOL Master 500 and Pentacam AXL(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Biometry/methods , Refractive Surgical Procedures/methods , Anterior Chamber/diagnostic imaging , Cross-Sectional Studies
5.
Rev. bras. oftalmol ; 79(5): 289-293, set.-out. 2020. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1137987

ABSTRACT

Resumo Objetivo: Observar o grau de concordância das variáveis analisadas entre os dispositivos IOL Master 500 e Pentacam AXL e descrever as medias Métodos: Foram analisados 35 prontuários, totalizando 61 olhos. Todos os pacientes se submeteram à avaliação biométrica nos dois dispositivos, no período de agosto de 2018 a agosto de 2019. Os dados coletados foram: idade, sexo, profundidade da câmara anterior, comprimento axial, K1, K2, poder dióptrico da LIO e alvo refracional. Resultados: As médias das variáveis analisadas entre os dispositivos de biométricos óptica em questão tiveram diferença estatisticamente significante (p<0,05). A regressão linear não apontou influência de nenhuma das variáveis da câmara anterior na diferença de valores do poder dióptrico da LIO e do alvo refracional entre os dispositivos. Conclusão: Não houve concordância estatística entre os dispositivos para as variáveis analisadas. Portanto, deve se evitar intercambiar o uso do Pentacam AXL com o IOL Master 500.


Abstract Objective: Observe the agreement between IOL Master 500 and Pentacam AXL and describe the averages. Methods: We analyzed 35 medical records, totaling 61 eyes. All patients underwent biometric evaluation on both devices from August 2018 to August 2019. The data collected were: age, gender, anterior chamber depth, axial length, K1, K2, biometrics and IOL target. Results: The averages of the variables analyzed between the optical biometric devices in question had a statistically significant difference (p <0.05). Linear regression showed no influence of any anterior chamber variables on the difference in biometrics and target values between the devices. Conclusion: There was no statistical agreement between the devices for the analyzed variables. Therefore, the interchange of Pentacam AXL with IOL Master 500 should be avoided.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Aged , Refraction, Ocular , Biometry , Axial Length, Eye , Multifocal Intraocular Lenses , Interferometry
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