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1.
Rev. psicol. polit ; 20(48): 325-338, maio-ago. 2020.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1127198

ABSTRACT

O presente artigo tem por objetivo investigar as Políticas Públicas Educacionais e Empresariais para o enfrentamento da desigualdade social de mulheres negras no Brasil. Observa-se a ascensão social das mulheres negras, porém estas ainda permanecem sub-re-presentadas. Os dados apresentados neste estudo referem-se ao percentual de mulheres negras na Universidade e em cargos executivos do setor privado. Problematizar o lugar da negritude feminina, enfatizando as políticas afirmativas para enfrentamento das desigualdades é reiterar a necessidade de políticas que atinjam a negritude feminina e a estrutura social. Desse modo, pensar a inserção de mulheres negras no Ensino Superior é também refletir sobre suas possibilidades de desenvolvimento e emancipação.


This article aims to investigate the Public Educational and Business Policies that combat the social inequality of black women in Brazil. It is noted the social ascension of black women, but they still remain underrepresented. The data presented in this study refer to the percentage of black women in the University and in executive positions of the private sector. By emphasizing the Affirmative Policies to face inequalities, to problematize the place offeminine blackness is to reiterate the need for Policies that achieve female blackness and the social structure. This way, thinking about the insertion of black women in Higher Education is also reflecting on their possibilities of development and emancipation.


El presente artículo tiene por objetivo investigar las Políticas Públicas Educacionales y Empresariales para el enfrentamiento de la desigualdad social de las mujeres negras en Brasil. Se observa la ascensión social de las mujeres negras pero todavía siguen sub-representadas. Los datos presentados en este estudio se refieren al porcentaje de mujeres negras en la Universidad y en cargos ejecutivos del sector privado. Problematizar el lugar de la negritud femenina, destacando las Políticas Afirmativas para el enfrentamiento de las desigualdades, es reiterar la necesidad de Políticas dirigidas a la negritud femenina y a la estructura social. De ese modo, pensar la inserción de mujeres negras en la Educación Superior es también reflexionar sobre sus posibilidades de desarrollo y emancipación.


Cet article a pour objectif d'examiner les Politiques Publiques en matière d'éducation et d'entreprise visant à remédier à l'inégalité sociale des femmes noires au Brésil. L'ascension sociale des femmes noires est observée, mais elles sont toujours sous-représentées. Les données présentées dans cette étude se réfèrent au pourcentage de femmes noires à l'université et à des postes de direction dans le secteur privé. Pour problématiser la place de la négritude féminine, insister sur les politiques affirmatives pour faire face aux inégalités revient à réitérer la nécessité de politiques qui affectent la négritude féminine et la structure sociale. De cette façon, réfléchir à l'insertion des femmes noires dans l'enseignement supérieur, c'est aussi réfléchir à leurs possibilités de développement et d'émancipation.

2.
Psicol. teor. pesqui ; 33: e3353, 2017. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-955956

ABSTRACT

RESUMO O Modelo da Discriminação Justificada postula que o uso de justificativas exerce um importante papel na compreensão da discriminação. No presente estudo, testamos o MDJ no contexto da discriminação a estudantes que ingressaram na universidade por cotas raciais. Participaram do estudo 182 estudantes universitários, em sua maioria mulheres, que ingressaram na universidade pela ampla concorrência. Os participantes responderam a medidas de preconceito, de discriminação, de percepção de ameaça real e foram alocados em uma de três condições experimentais: valorização das cotas, ameaça real e controle. Verificou-se que a percepção de ameaça real exerceu um papel de mediação na relação entre preconceito e discriminação, independente da condição experimental, indicando o potencial explicativo do MDJ para compreensão da discriminação a cotistas.


ABSTRACT The Justified Discrimination Model postulates that the use of justifications exerts an important role in understanding discrimination. In this study, we tested the JDM in the context of discrimination against students who were admitted to the university through affirmative action policies. 182 college students, mostly women, who had not been admitted through affirmative action policies participated in the study. Participants completed measures of prejudice, discrimination, and perception of realistic threat and were assigned to one of three experimental conditions: affirmative action appreciation, realistic threat, and control. It was observed that the perception of realistic threat mediated the association between prejudice and discrimination independently of the experimental condition, which indicates the explanatory potential of the JDM for understanding discrimination against affirmative action beneficiaries.

3.
Online braz. j. nurs. (Online) ; 5(2)2006. graf, ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-490096

ABSTRACT

This study points out topics related to health and disease for the Black population compared to the White population in Brazil.


Esta análise da literatura trata de aspectos relativos ao processo saúde doença na população negra e busca identificar as manifestações do racismo e sexismo institucionais, assim como as ações para preveni-los e/ou neutralizá-los.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Health Status Disparities , Health of Ethnic Minorities , Prejudice , Public Health
4.
Rev. biol. trop ; 52(3): 405-415, sept. 2004. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-501739

ABSTRACT

Past and present attempts to classify and characterize the human biological variability are examined, considering the race concept, ethnic identification problems, assortative mating based on ethnicity, and historical genetics. In relation to the latter, a review is made of the methods presently available for admixture quantification and of previous studies aimed at the characterization of the parental continental contributions to Latin American populations, with emphasis in global evaluations of the Costa Rican and Brazilian gene pools. Finally, the question of racism and discrimination is considered, including the relation between human rights and affirmative actions. The right to equal opportunity should be strictly respected. Biological inequality has nothing to do with the ethical principle that someone's position in a given society should be an accurate reflection of her/his individual ability.


Subject(s)
Humans , Genetics, Population , Racial Groups/genetics , Ethnicity/genetics , Prejudice , Social Problems , Latin America , Markov Chains , Black People , White People , Models, Genetic , Indians, Central American , Indians, South American
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