La influencia del consumo de pornografía en la construcción de la sexualidad masculina de jóvenes chilenos / The influence of pornography consumption on the construction of male sexuality in young chilean men

Este trabajo está orientado a conocerla influencia que ejerce la pornografía en la construcción de la sexualidad de hombres jóvenes consumidores de la ciudad de Temuco, Chile. De acuerdo con la literatura la pornografía es vista de forma mayoritaria por jóvenes varones que van desde los 12 años hasta su adultez. Esta situación influye en la socialización de los varones y en su concepción de la sexualidad que resulta ser problemática como consecuencia de este consumo. Para esto se realizó una investigación de carácter cualitativo en la cual se aplicaron diez entrevistas semiestructuradas a jóvenes consumidores de 21 a 26 años y a dos expertos (en educación y en sexualidad). Los resultados apuntan a la existencia una fuerte influencia de la pornografía en la sexualidad de los jóvenes. No limitada sólo a la sexualidad, sino que además a la concepción propia de la masculinidad y su rol en las relaciones afectivos-sexuales. Finalmente, los resultados evidencian que los jóvenes reflexionan sobre los elementos negativos que han debido afrontar dadas las sustanciales diferencias que tiene la ficción con la realidad en el consumo de pornografía AU

This work is oriented to know the influence that pornography exerts in the constructionof the sexuality of young male consumers in the city of Temuco, Chile. According to the literature, pornography is viewed mostly by young men ranging from 12 years to adulthood. This situation influences the socialization of men and their conception of sexuality, which turns out to be problematic as a consequence of this consumption. For this, a qualitative investigation was carried out in which ten semi-structured interviews were applied to young consumers between the ages of 21 and 26 and to two experts (in education and in sexuality). The results point to the existence of a strong influence of pornography on the sexuality of young people. Not limited only to sexuality, but also to the own conception of masculinity and its role in affective-sexual relationships. Finally, the results show that young people reflect on the negative elements that they have had to face given the substantial differences between fiction and reality in the consumption of pornography AU

Factors Associated with the Use of Sexually Explicit Internet Materials among Adolescents / Fatores Associados ao Uso de Materiais Sexualmente Explícitos da Internet entre Adolescentes / Factores Asociados con el Uso de Materiales Sexualmente Explícitos de la Internet por parte de los Adolescentes

Abstract The international literature indicates that the use of pornography in adolescence may be associated with different risks to sexual health. This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with Sexually Explicit Internet Materials (SEIM) use among Brazilian adolescents. 516 adolescents participated in the study. The instruments were: Questionnaire of Sociodemographic Data, Sexual Behaviors, Sexual Satisfaction, Perceived Utility of SEIM, Sexual Performance Orientation and Conceptions of Women as Sexual Objects; and Gender-Equitable Men Scale. Data were collected online and descriptive, comparison between groups and correlation analyses were conducted. Higher levels of online pornography consumption were correlated with being a boy, not having received sex education at home or in the community, having already had sexual intercourse, greater sexual dissatisfaction, perceived utility of SEIM, sexual performance orientation and presenting conceptions of women as sexual objects. The results provide guidelines for developing psychoeducational strategies about pornography use in adolescence.

Resumo A literatura internacional indica que o uso de pornografia na adolescência pode estar associado a diferentes riscos à saúde sexual. Este estudo objetivou investigar os fatores associados ao uso de Materiais Sexualmente Explícitos da Internet (MSEI) entre adolescentes brasileiros. Participaram 516 adolescentes. Os instrumentos foram: Questionário de Dados Sociodemográficos, Comportamentos Sexuais, Satisfação Sexual, Utilidade Percebida de MSEI, Orientação à Performance Sexual e Concepções de Mulheres como Objetos Sexuais; e Escala Gender-Equitable Men. A coleta de dados foi online e foram conduzidas análises descritivas, de comparação entre grupos e correlação. Maiores níveis de consumo de pornografia online estiveram correlacionados com ser menino, não ter recebido educação sexual em casa ou na comunidade, já ter tido relação sexual, maior insatisfação sexual, utilidade percebida de MSEI, orientação à performance sexual e apresentar concepções de mulheres como objetos sexuais. Os resultados fornecem direcionamentos para elaborar estratégias psicoeducativas sobre o uso de pornografia na adolescência.

Resumen La literatura internacional indica que uso de pornografía en adolescencia puede estar asociado a diferentes riesgos para la salud sexual. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar los factores asociados al uso de Materiales Sexualmente Explícitos de la Internet (MSEI) entre adolescentes brasileños. Participarán 516 adolescentes. Los instrumentos fueron: Cuestionario de Datos Sociodemográficos, Comportamientos Sexuales, Satisfacción Sexual, Utilidad Percibida del MSEI; Orientación al Desempeño Sexual y Conceptos de Mujer como Objeto Sexual; y Escala Equitativa de Género para Hombres. Los datos se recopilaron online y se realizaron análisis descriptivos, comparación entre grupos y correlación. Niveles más altos de consumo de pornografía online se correlacionaron con ser niño, no haber recibido educación sexual en casa o comunidad, haber tenido relaciones sexuales, mayor insatisfacción sexual, utilidad percibida de MSEI, orientación sexual y tener concepciones sobre mujeres como objeto sexual. Los resultados aportan pautas para desarrollar estrategias psicoeducativas sobre uso de pornografía en adolescencia.

Conductas sexuales de riesgo y pornografía en una población de adultos de Perú

Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio es identificar la relación entre el consumo de pornografía y los comportamientos de riesgo. Material y Métodos: Se evaluaron comportamientos sexuales de riesgo y el consumo de pornografía. Muestreo tipo bola de nieve, tuvo 245 participantes, los cuales accedieron participar voluntariamente. Los datos se recolectaron mediante un cuestionario en Google Forms. Los participantes dieron su consentimiento informado después de leer la descripción del estudio, donde se indicó el anonimato de la encuesta. Resultados: Para el análisis de razón de probabilidades se encontró que las mayores probabilidades de ser positivos para VIH se asociaron con ser LGTB, con no tener la percepción de la pornografía fomentan el sexo sin condón. Los individuos que consuman pornografía se asociaron con ser LGBT y con no tener la percepción de que el tipo de pornografía que visualiza influye en sus relaciones. Las mayores probabilidades de haber tenido sexo anal sin condón se asociaron con ser LGTB, con tener una educación superior, con tener un salario mensual mayor al sueldo mínimo y con tener sexo en grupo. Es necesario investigaciones futuras que nos permitan estudiar más a fondo los efectos de la pornografía en la vida sexual de quienes la consumen. Conclusión: Se encontró que los participantes LGBT tienen mayor riesgo de tener VIH, no usar condón, ver pornografía y sexo casual. Las ITS se relacionaron con educación superior y tener pareja estable.

Objective: The aim of this study is to identify the relationship between pornography consumption and risk behaviors. Material and Methods: Sexual risk behaviors and pornography consumption were assessed. Snowball sampling had 245 participants, who agreed to participate voluntarily. Data were collected using a Google Forms questionnaire. Participants gave their informed consent after reading the description of the study, where the anonymity of the survey was indicated. Results: For the odds ratio analysis it was found that the highest odds of being HIV positive were associated with being LGBT, with not having the perception of pornography encouraging condomless sex. Individuals who consume pornography were associated with being LGBT and with not having the perception that the type of pornography they view influences their relationships. Higher odds of having had anal sex without a condom were associated with being LGBT, having a higher education, having a monthly salary higher than minimum wage, and having group sex. Future research is needed to further study the effects of pornography on the sex lives of those who consume it. Conclusion: LGBT participants were found to be at higher risk for HIV, condom non-use, pornography viewing, and casual sex. STIs were associated with higher education and having a steady partner.

Problematic consumption of online pornography during the COVID-19 pandemic: clinical recommendations

Abstract The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is one of the greatest contemporary challenges. Feelings of fear and uncertainty triggered by this pandemic have had noxious effects on people's mental health. This seems to have increased during quarantine and there is evidence of an intensification of reward-directed behavior. Nevertheless, there are few studies dealing with pornography consumption during this period. The aim of this manuscript is to contextualize this phenomenon during the pandemic and suggest some clinical recommendations on the matter.

Pornografía y Masculinidades en Tiempos de COVID-19 / Pornography and Masculinities in Times of COVID-19

En la sociedad actual, narcisista y del rendimiento, predomina la sobreexigencia, que se manifiesta en todos los campos, incluidas la sexualidad y la experiencia erótica: no importa cómo, hay que rendir al máximo. Y esto determina una "polisexualidad mercantil", que supone un ejercicio compulsivo de la sexualidad, con el mandato de disfrute extremo. En este contexto actual de pandemia por COVID-19, se realizó una investigación exploratoria acerca de las masculinidades y la pornografía, durante los meses de Julio a Octubre de 2020 a varones latinoamericanos de entre 25 y 45 años. Actualmente el encuentro con el otro resulta muy difícil, y como el material pornográfico no requiere de ningún esfuerzo y está a la mano en cualquier dispositivo con internet, esto da rienda suelta a la inercia de la repetición, que resulta muy difícil de abandonar. Presentaremos en este artículo el posicionamiento de varones frente a la pornografía en el marco del COVID-19(AU)

In today's performance and narcissistic society, over-demand prevails, manifesting itself in all fields, including sexuality and erotic experience: no matter how, you have to perform at your best. And this determines a "commercial polysexuality", which supposes a compulsive exercise of sexuality, with the mandate of extreme enjoyment. In this current context of a COVID-19 pandemic, an exploratory research on masculinities and pornography was carried out during the months of July to October 2020 to Latin American men between 25 and 45 years old. Currently the encounter with the other is very difficult, andresulta muy difícil de abandonar. Presentaremos en este artículo el posicionamiento de varones frente a la pornografía en el marco del COVID-19. since pornographic material does not require any effort and is at hand on any device with internet, this gives free rein to the inertia of repetition, which is very difficult to abandon. We will present in this article the position of men in the face of pornography in the framework of COVID-19(AU)

Cuerpo y cosificación sexual: percepciones en la comunidad indígena shuar

RESUMEN Objetivo: Traer a la comunidad científica las voces del pueblo Shuar, sus percepciones sobre los cuerpos y la cosificación sexual por la influencia de occidente en el contexto de la colonización y la globalización. Material y Método: Se aplicó el paradigma de investigación interpretativo, con enfoque cualitativo, mediante entrevistas en profundidad y un grupo focal. La muestra se seleccionó por conveniencia; participaron 24 personas: hombres y mujeres shuar del Cantón Morona entre los 14 a 60 años que firmaron consentimientos informados. Los discursos de los informantes fueron grabados, transcritos y procesados en Atlas ti, y analizados por las investigadoras. Resultados: Las personas shuar que participaron en la investigación perciben que la comunidad shuar ha sido absorbida por la lógica de occidente; reconocen la ideología capitalista globalizada por el consumo y materialismo; perciben que los cuerpos femeninos shuar, pero también los masculinos, se han cosificado, que los imaginarios juveniles apuntan hacia lo sensual y erótico, menos biológico; a la vez creen que los comportamientos sexuales han sido modificados por la influencia de la pornografía; evidencian la existencia de pornografía exótica; creen que la prostitución es abundante en la etnia shuar, pues ofrece una oportunidad económica y es mayormente voluntaria; se evidencia una conciencia social de resistencia de los líderes comunitarios y la generación adulta. Conclusiones: Los principales resultados dieron cuenta de una nueva conceptualización del cuerpo; se manifestó la cosificación sexual por la prostitución y pornografía.

ABSTRACT Objective: To present to the scientific community the voices of the Shuar people, their perceptions about bodies and sexual objectification caused by the influence of the Western World in the context of colonization and globalization. Material and Method: The interpretative research paradigm was used, with a qualitative approach, through in-depth interviews and a focus group. The sample was selected by convenience; 24 people participated: Shuar men and women from the Morona Canton in Ecuador, between the ages of 14 and 60, who had previously signed informed consents. The informants' responses were recorded, transcribed, processed in Atlas.ti software, and analyzed by the researchers. Results: The Shuar people who participated in the research perceive that their community has been absorbed by the logic of the Western World; they acknowledge the globalized capitalist ideology of consumption and materialism; they perceive that the Shuar female bodies, but also the male ones, have been objectified; that the juvenile mindset focuses more on eroticism and less in biological aspects; they also believe that sexual behaviors have been modified by the influence of pornography, evidenced by the existence of exotic pornography; they believe that prostitution is abundant in the Shuar ethnic group because it offers an economic opportunity and is mostly voluntary; a social awareness of resistance emerges from community leaders and the adult generation. Conclusions: The main results showed a new conceptualization of the body; sexual objectification was manifested by prostitution and pornography.

RESUMO Objetivo: Apresentar à comunidade científica as vozes do povo Shuar, suas percepções sobre os corpos e a objetificação sexual causada pela influência do mundo ocidental no contexto da colonização e globalização. Material e Método: Aplicou-se o paradigma interpretativo de pesquisa, com uma abordagem qualitativa, por meio de entrevistas em profundidade e um grupo focal. A amostra foi selecionada por conveniência e participaram 24 pessoas: homens e mulheres Shuar do cantão de Morona no Equador, com idades entre 14 e 60 anos que haviam assinado previamente o consentimento informado. As respostas dos informantes foram gravadas, transcritas e processadas no programa Atlas.ti, e analisadas pelas pesquisadoras. Resultados: O povo Shuar que participou da pesquisa percebe que a comunidade foi absorvida pela lógica do Ocidente, reconhece a ideologia capitalista globalizada do consumo e materialismo; percebe que os corpos femininos Shuar, mas também os masculinos foram objetificados e que o imaginário juvenil se concentra mais no erotismo e menos nos aspectos biológicos; também acredita que os comportamentos sexuais foram modificados pela influência da pornografia, evidenciada pela existência de pornografia exótica; acredita que a prostituição é abundante no grupo étnico já que oferece uma oportunidade económica e é principalmente voluntária; uma consciência social de resistência emerge dos líderes comunitários e da geração adulta. Conclusões: Os principais resultados mostraram uma nova conceituação do corpo; a objetificação sexual foi manifestada pela prostituição e pornografia.

Psicoterapia de pareja ante el descubrimiento del involucramiento del varón en actividades sexuales por Internet / Couple Psychotherapy in front of the discovery of male involvement in sexual activities on the Internet

Resumen El desarrollo tecnológico de Internet ha facilitado la conectividad entre personas con motivaciones muy diversas. Una de ellas, es acceder a contenidos sexuales y conectarse con otros que comparten este interés. El uso de internet con fines sexuales incluye una amplia gama de comportamientos, algunos de los cuales pueden generar una crisis en una relación de pareja estable y comprometida, al ser significados como una infidelidad. Las características propias del medio y de los usuarios de internet con fines sexuales, desafía a los terapeutas a adquirir nuevas herramientas psicoterapéuticas para ayudar a las parejas en conflicto. El artículo tiene por objetivo a) dar a conocer los principales conceptos vinculados al uso de internet con fines sexuales (b) describir las características del cyber affair y comportamientos significados como infidelidad (c) establecer lineamientos psicoterapéuticos para el tratamiento de este tipo de casos.

Abstract The technological development of the Internet has facilitated the connectivity between people with very diverse motivations. One is accessing sexual content and connecting with others who share this interest. The use of the Internet for sexual purposes includes a wide range of behaviors, some of which can generate a crisis in a stable and committed couple relationship, being signified as an infidelity. The characteristics of the media and Internet users for sexual purposes, challenges therapists to acquire new psychotherapeutic tools to help couples in conflict. The article aims to a) to disclose the main concepts related to the use of the Internet for sexual purposes (b) to describe the characteristics of the cyber affair and behaviors signified as infidelity (c) to establish psychotherapeutic guidelines for the treatment of this type of cases.

Consumo de pornografia e relacionamento amoroso: uma revisão sistemática do período 2006-2015 / Pornography consumption and romantic relationships: a systematic review (2006-2015)

Trata-se de revisão sistemática para investigar as definições de pornografia utilizadas por pesquisadores e os efeitos do consumo desse material nos relacionamentos amorosos. Buscaram-se artigos teóricos ou empíricos, nos idiomas espanhol, inglês e português, publicados em periódicos nacionais e internacionais, indexados nas plataformas eletrônicas Doaj, SciELO e Scopus, que contivessem, em qualquer parte do texto, os termos "pornografia" e "relacionamento". Retornaram 433 documentos que, aplicados os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, resultaram em 45 artigos. Na amostra estudada, material sexualmente explícito parece ser a definição mais aceita de pornografia. Em relação aos aspectos negativos percebidos do consumo de pornografia ao relacionamento, foram elencadas as categorias: prejuízos à saúde, prejuízos ao relacionamento, violência contra as mulheres e aspectos socioculturais. Em relação aos aspectos positivos, foram levantadas as categorias: sexualidade, desenvolvimento pessoal e benefícios ao relacionamento. Os possíveis impactos do consumo de pornografia nos relacionamentos são ainda bastante imprecisos e ambíguos.

This systematic review aims to investigate pornography definitions used by researchers and the effects of the consumption of this material in romantic relationships. We searched for theoretical or empirical papers published in Brazilian and international journals indexed in the DOAJ, SciELO and Scopus electronic platforms, which contained, in any part of the text, the terms "pornography" and "relationship" in Spanish, English or Portuguese. This search resulted in 433 documents that, after application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulted in 45 papers. Within the sample, sexually explicit material seems to be the most accepted definition of pornography. Regarding the perception of negative aspects of pornography consumption on the relationship, the following categories were listed: health damage, relationship impairment, violence against women and social and cultural aspects. In relation to the positive aspects, the categories surveyed were: sexuality, personal development and benefits to the relationship. The possible impacts of pornography consumption in relationships are still quite vague and ambiguous.

Factors Related Pornographic Access Behaviour Among High School Students In Yogyakarta, Indonesia

@#Adolescent have high sense of curiosity but lack opportunity to obtain information and knowledge about reproductive health. Lack of parental support in providing knowledge about sexuality and reproductive health causes them to seek alternative sources of information such as from friends and the internet where they end up accessing pornography. This study aims to analyze the relationship between gender, attitudes about virginity, dating, adolescents’ level of knowledge on reproductive health, parents’ education level as well as parent-to-child communication on reproductive health with pornographic access behavior in high school students in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. We purposively selected370 high school students aged 17-18 years old living with their parents. . The questionnaire was tested for validity and reliability. The chi square analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between gender, attitudes about man virginity, woman virginity and dating, mother's education level, father's education level and mother-child communication about reproductive health with pornographic access behavior (p-value <0.05). There is no relationship between the level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health and communication between father and child about reproductive health with pornographic access behavior (p-value >0.05). The most significant factor that influenced the behavior of access to pornography is mother-to-child communication on reproductive health (p-value 0.003; PR 2.941; CI 95% 1.459-5.928). Improved communication between the mother and child about reproductive health will have a positive impact on reducing the amount of pornographic access by high school students.

Atitudes de jovens frente à pornografia e suas consequências / Attitudes of young people towards pornography and its consequences / Actitudes de jóvenes frente a la pornografía y sus consecuencias

Esta pesquisa qualitativa objetiva identificar e compreender as atitudes que homens e mulheres têm em relação à pornografia, bem como verificar as vantagens e desvantagens percebidas do consumo desse tipo de material no comportamento sexual e nos relacionamentos amorosos. Foram entrevistados dez homens e dez mulheres nascidos no Brasil, entre 20 e 30 anos de idade. Da análise de conteúdo emergiram quatro eixos temáticos: definição de pornografia, finalidade do uso, mudanças na forma de uso, e impactos do uso no comportamento sexual e no relacionamento amoroso. Os entrevistados, tanto homens quanto mulheres, elencaram prejuízos e benefícios do uso de forma semelhante, e sugeriram que características pessoais possam ser elementos importantes nessa avaliação. (AU)

This qualitative research aims to identify and understand the attitudes that men and women have regarding pornography and check the advantages and disadvantages perceived of using this type of material in sexual behavior and in love relationships. Ten men and ten women born in Brazil, between 20 and 30 years old were interviewed. From the content analysis emerged four thematic axes: definition of pornography; purpose of use; changes in the way of use; and impacts of use on sexual behavior and loving relationship. Interviewees, both men and women, have shown similar impairments and benefits of use, and have suggested that personal characteristics may be important elements in this assessment. (AU)

Esta investigación cualitativa tiene como objetivo identificar y comprender las actitudes que tienen hombres y mujeres sobre la pornografía y verificar las ventajas y desventajas percibidas del consumo de este tipo de material en el comportamiento sexual y en las relaciones amorosas. Se entrevistaron diez hombres y diez mujeres nacidos en Brasil, entre 20 y 30 años de edad. Del análisis de contenido emergió cuatro temas: la definición de pornografía; el propósito de uso; los cambios en el uso; y los impactos del uso sobre el comportamiento sexual y la relación amorosa. Los encuestados, tanto hombres como mujeres, mencionaron pérdidas y beneficios de utilizar de manera similar, y sugirieron que las características personales pueden ser elementos importantes en la evaluación. (AU)

Bridging Exhibitionism and Internet Pornography: Is There A Link?

@#Exhibitionism is a distressing condition which may have a link with the increasing availability and usage of online sexual activities (OSA). We highlight a 42-year-old man who presented with a constant craving for OSA to achieve his sexual satisfaction which included exposing his genitalia to virtual partners, unsuspected strangers, and colleagues in public areas. His sexual behaviours were further reinforced by an online video chatting with genitalia exposure, which ended commonly with an exchange of masturbatory acts. He denied any problem with his erection and able to achieve orgasm via common sexual acts. There was no past psychiatric history nor family history of mental disorder. He volunteered to seek psychiatric help and subsequently given a psycho education on his illness and how to cope with the distress associated with his sexual acts. He was scheduled for an intensive psychotherapy to instil insight and hope to deal with his sexual difficulties.

Tecnología y pornografía infantil en Colombia, 2013-2015: interpretación desde un enfoque victimológico / Technology and child pornography in Colombia, 2013-2015: Interpretation from a victimology approach / Tecnologia e pornografia infantil na Colômbia, 2013-2015: interpretação de um enfoque vitimológico

Resumen Se analiza la incidencia de la tecnología en el delito de pornografía infantil en Colombia, 2013-2015, en especial en el uso del teléfono móvil inteligente y las redes sociales en su comisión, mediante el análisis de información administrativa contenida en las bases de datos de la Policía Nacional (PONAL), relacionadas con los artículos 218 y 219A del Código Penal colombiano. El método: utilizado fue exploratorio descriptivo, con enfoque cuantitativo. Los resultados: evidenciaron un pronunciado incremento de denuncias en el año 2015 (574 % y 385 % con respecto a los años 2013 y 2014, respectivamente), caracterizado porque la etapa de la vida en la que se encuentran la mayoría de menores los hace proclives a ser víctimas de pornografía infantil y sus demás modalidades, situación que es aprovechada por predadores sexuales que están al acecho, en busca de víctimas con bajos niveles de autoprotección digital. En la comisión del delito son determinantes la internet, los teléfonos móviles inteligentes y las redes sociales, en razón a su uso inocente por parte de las víctimas y malintencionado por los victimarios. El combate del delito genera retos educativos orientados a empoderar a los menores, con el acompañamiento de padres de familia y centros educativos previamente capacitados.

Abstract The influence of technology in child pornography offenses in Colombia, 2013-2015 is analyzed, particularly in the use of mobile smartphones and social networks in the commission of these crimes, through the analysis of administrative information contained en the National Police (PONAL) databases relating to articles 218 and 219a of the Colombian Criminal Code. The method: used was of a descriptive exploratory nature, with a quantitative approach. The results: evidenced a sharp rise of complaints in 2015 (574 % and 385 % with respect to years 2013 y 2014, respectively), where the main feature is that the stage of life lived by most minors characterizes them as more prone to become victims of all forms of child pornography, this situation being taken advantage of by sexual predators lurking in search of victims with low digital self-protection levels. In the carrying out of these crimes, the internet, mobile smartphones, and social networks are determining factors because of their innocent use by the victims and malicious utilization by the perpetrators. Combating cybercrime creates educational challenges oriented towards the empowerment of minors accompanied by previously trained parents or family heads and education centers.

Resumo Analisa-se a incidência da tecnologia no crime de pornografia infantil na Colômbia, 2013-2015, em especial no uso do telefone móvel inteligente e das redes sociais na sua comissão, por meio da análise da informação administrativa contida nos bancos de dados da Policia Nacional (PONAL), relacionadas aos artigos 218 e 219a do Código Penal colombiano. O método: usado foi exploratório descritivo, com enfoque quantitativo. Os resultados: demonstraram um aumento pronunciado de denúncias em 2015 (574% e 385% com respeito aos anos 2013 e 2014, respectivamente), caracterizado porque a etapa da vida da maioria de menores faz que sejam suscetíveis a ser vítimas do pornografia infantil e as outras modalidades, situação alavancada pelos predadores sexuais que estão à espreita, na busca das vítimas com níveis baixos de auto-proteção digital. No momento de cometer o crime a Internet, os telefones móveis inteligentes e as redes sociais são determinantes, por motivo do seu uso inocente por parte das vítimas e do mal-intencionado pelos vitimários. O combate do crime gera desafios educativos orientados a empoderar aos menores, com o acompanhamento dos pais da família e dos centros educativos capacitados previamente.

Fantasia e pornografia: transformações do desejo em tempos atuais / Phantasy and pornography: transformations of desire in the present times / Fantasía y pornografía: transformaciones del deseo en tiempos actuales

O autor abordará o fenômeno atual do sexo virtual, que cada vez mais faz parte da nossa sexualidade, em todas as idades, influenciando, moldando e sendo moldado por nossas fantasias sexuais. Ser capaz de criar uma relação analítica a dois em que esse tipo de estado mental autoerótico, com frequência dissociado, pudesse ser partilhado e colocado em palavras seria crucial para personalidades inibidas, retraídas e autísticas, mas é também importante como instrumento para investigar relações internas de objeto de nossos pacientes em geral.

The author will address the present day phenomena of virtual sex that is increasingly part of our sexuality at all ages, influencing and shaping and being shaped by our sexual fantasies. Being able to co-create an analytic relation where such an autoerotic often dissociated mental state could be shared and worded could be crucial for inhibited, retired, autistic personalities but it's also important as a tool to explore internal object relations of our patients in general.

El autor abordará el fenómeno actual del sexo virtual que, cada vez más, forma parte de nuestra sexualidad, en todas las edades, influyendo, moldeando y siendo moldeado por nuestras fantasías sexuales. Ser capaz de crear una relación analítica a dos en la que este tipo de estado mental autoerótico, con frecuencia disociado, pudiera ser compartido y expresado con palabras sería crucial para personalidades inhibidas, retraídas y autísticas, pero es importante también como instrumento para investigar las relaciones internas de objeto de nuestros pacientes en general.

Abjeção e segredo: a fotografia como testemunho e ficção / Abjection and secret: photography as evidence and fiction

Negar a possibilidade de representação visual da Shoah não significará mimetizar a "política do segredo absoluto", preconizada pelo nazismo? Como analisar as fotografias de Abu Ghraib, marcadas pela confluência entre tortura e pornografia? Como abjeção e segredo se encontram nas imagens de uma sexualidade crua encenada por Andres Serrano e Cindy Sherman?

To deny the possibility of Shoah's visual representation will not lead to the emulation of the nazi "politics of absolute secret"? How we can analyze the photographs of Abu Ghraib, whose distinguishing mark is a confluence between torture and pornography? How abjection and secret come together in the images of a naked sexuality simulated by Andres Serrano and Cindy Sherman?

Demographic Variables and Self Image as Predictors of Pornography Viewing and Substance Use among Nigerian Adolescents.

Background: Health Risk behavior is a major concern in the society, especially among young people. Aims: This study evaluated the influence of self-image; socio-demographic factors and low parental supervision on pornography consumption and substance use among Nigerian adolescents. Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational study. Adolescents’ self-image was measured with Rosenberg Self-Esteem (RSE) scale. Multivariate analysis was used to explore the relationship among demographic variables, self-image, pornography consumption and substance use. A 2-sided p-value < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Altogether, 883 street youths participated in the study. The mean ages (years) were 17.6±2.5 and 16.8±2.3 for boys and girls respectively. The overall prevalence of pornography viewing and substance use were 54.5% and 21.5% respectively. Specific prevalence for substance use was highest for Cannabis (10.5%). Self-image significantly influenced both vices, p<0.001. Stepwise logistic regression identified predictors of substance use as follows: male gender, OR = 3.65 (2.44 – 5.47); secondary education: OR = 2.50 (1.51 – 4.13) and living with relatives, OR = 2.77 (1.17-6.52). Conclusion: Self-image and modifiable demographic features influence pornography viewing and substance use among young people. Adolescent Preventive Services should be made readily available to this high risk group.

Sexting or pedophilia? / ¿Sexteo o pedofilia? / ¿Mensagens de texto sexuais ou pedofilia?

The scholarl y world is seriousl y debating the critical need for some legal statutes or legislation helping to establish a differentiation between sexual images and content susually created and shared by teenagers and young adults through mobile phones and what is known today as cyberporn, a new method developed by pedophiles using the internet as a means to sexually harass and exploit children. This paper, mainly based on secondary analyses, includes empirical research conducted on 13 police officers, 20 teenagers, and 20 parents of teenagers. It reveals the severity of the situation and emphasizes the urgency for an immediate and appropriate legal response.

Se debate seriamente en el mundo académico de hoy la necesidad crucial de una legislación o de estatutos jurídicos tendientes a establecer una clara diferenciación entre las imágenes de índole sexual, creadas y compartidas por adolescentes y jóvenes adultos usualmente a través de sus telé-fonos móviles (sexting), y la pornografía cibernética (cyberporn), desarrollada por pedófilos usando la internet para acechar, corromper y explotar sexualmente tanto a niños como a otros menores de edad. Este artículo, basado primordialmente en un análisis secundario, incluye una investigación empírica sobre 13 agentes de policía, 20 adolescentes y 20 progenitores de adolescentes. En ella se revela la gravedad dela situación y se hace hincapié en la urgencia de una apropiadae inmediata respuesta legal.

O mundo acadêmico está debatendo seriamente a necessidade crítica de estatutos legais para diferenciar entre as imagens sexuais que os adolescentes e os adultos jóvens críam para compartilhar entre eles e a pornografia cibernética desenvolvida pelos pedófilos para molestar e explorar as crianças. Esse documento, baseado principalmente na análise secundária, inclui a pesquisa empírica realizada em 13 oficiais da polícia, 20 adolescentes, e 20 pais dos adolescentes.Revela a gravidade da situação e enfatiza a exigência por uma resposta legal imediata e apropriada.

A cruzada antipedofilia e a criminalização das fantasias sexuais / La cruzada anti-pedofilia y la criminalización de las fantasías sexuales / The anti-pedophilia crusade and the criminalization of sexual fantasies

Partindo do pressuposto de que as categorias classificatórias utilizadas na construção de "problemas sociais" influenciam nas formas de compreensão e gestão dos mesmos, o artigo analisa como o enfrentamento à violência sexual contra crianças a partir da noção de "pedofilia" e com o enfoque na pornografia infantil na internet produz um borramento das fronteiras entre atos e fantasias sexuais, produzindo um deslocamento da atenção política das desigualdades de poder para a ameaça das perversões. O material de análise é baseado em discussões legislativas realizadas no âmbito da Comissão Parlamentar de Inquérito da Pedofilia, do Senado Federal brasileiro, e em um dos inquéritos consultados durante pesquisa etnográfica na Polícia Federal. Por fim, são discutidos alguns dos efeitos da "cruzada antipedofilia".

Con el presupuesto de que las categorías clasificatorias utilizadas en la construcción de "problemas sociales" influyen sobre las formas de comprenderlos y gestionarlos, este artículo analiza, a partir de la noción de "pedofilia", el combate a la violencia sexual contra niños/as, poniendo el foco en la pornografía infantil en internet. La hipótesis es que se produciría un borramiento de fronteras entre actos y fantasías sexuales, produciendo un corrimiento de la atención política, de las desigualdades de poder a la amenaza de las perversiones sexuales. El material empírico está basado en discusiones legislativas llevadas a cabo en el ámbito de la Comisión Parlamentaria Investigadora de la Pedofilia, en el Senado Federal brasileño, y en uno de los sumarios policiales consultados durante la pesquisa etnográfica en la Policía Federal. Se discuten, finalmente, algunos de los efectos de la "cruzada anti-pedofilia".

Assuming that the categories used to define "social problems" affect the ways those are understood and administered, this paper analyzes how the combat against sexual violence against children has mobilized the notion of "pedophilia," with focus on child pornography on the internet. The hypothesis is that this "anti-pedophilia crusade" blurs the boundaries between sexual acts and fantasies, producing a political focus shift from the inequality of power to the dangers related to sexual perversion. The empirical sources of this project are the legislative debates within the Parliamentary Inquiry Committee on Pedophilia, in the Brazilian Federal Senate; and one of the police inquiries accessed during ethnographic fieldwork at the Federal Police Department. Finally, some effects of the "anti-pedophilia crusade" are discussed.

Pornografia, desigualdade de gênero e agressão sexual contra mulheres / Pornography, gender inequality and sexual aggression against women

Apesar do alto consumo e produção de pornografia no Brasil, parece não haver estudos empíricos no país que investiguem a relação entre o uso de pornografia e agressão sexual. O presente artigo investigou empiricamente a relação entre consumo de pornografia e perpetração de agressão sexual em estudantes universitários do sexo masculino. Os resultados mostraram que 99,7% da amostra já tiveram contato com material pornográfico, sendo que 54,3% faziam uso ocasional ou frequente. Os dados sugeriram que perpetradores apresentavam médias mais altas de consumo de pornografia em comparação a não perpetradores, e ainda, que o consumo de pornografia violenta aumentava a severidade da agressão sexual perpetrada. Por tratar-se de um estudo transversal, recomenda-se cautela na análise dos resultados. Implicações e recomendações para pesquisas futuras são apontadas.

Despite the high production and consumption of pornography in Brazil, there seems to be no empirical study in this country that investigates the relationship between the use of pornography and sexual aggression. The present study addressed empirically the relationship between pornography consumption and perpetration of sexual aggression in male college students in Brazil. The results showed that 99.7% of the sample had contact with pornographic material and, of those, 54.3% used it occasionally or frequently. The data indicated that perpetrators showed higher means of pornography consumption than non-perpetrators and suggested that the consumption of violent pornography increased the severity of the sexual aggression perpetrated. Because of the study was based in a cross-sectional design, the results should be taken with caution. Implications and recommendations for future research are pointed out.

La transferencia perversa y la vinculación maligna / Perverse transference and malignant bonding

El término vínculo maligno se aplica a una serie de características muy severas de la personalidad que aparece conjuntamente en parejas, quienes no tienen un conocimiento consciente de haber compartido tempranas experiencias de abuso físico o sexual, siendo esta la razón inconsciente por la atracción recíproca que los une. La pareja continua a mantener tal fuerte ligazón perversa a través de la ejecución de actos sadísticos sexuales perpetrados en contra de personas vulnerables, tales como sus propios hijos o hacia otros individuos inmaduros quienes caen bajo el control y la dominación de dicha pareja. Repetición y registración de estas acciones perversas son mecanismos creados para obtener un sentido de poder y control. Esto es totalmente ilusorio y transitorio para poder lidiar con experiencias primitivas de tremendo desamparo. La necesidad de registrar estas acciones y de repetirlas se debe a la naturaleza ilusoria de muy breve duración. La pareja actúa juntos en forma auto-destructiva, y también hacia objetos externos. Esta participación mutua les provee con un incremento del vínculo maligno añadiendo una calidad pervasiva muy excitante como igualmente erótica. Estos actos están iniciados y también estimulados no sólo por el hombre sino también por la mujer. En este tipo de pareja no se puede hacer una diferenciación entre el perpetrador y la víctima. Ambos como pareja ejercitan con igual participación en el diseño y la ejecución de sus acciones en un intento inconsciente de deshacerse de las propias primitivas experiencias por las cuales ellos han sido víctimas. Esto es lo que defino como “vinculo maligno”.En este artículo se harán descripciones de casos notorios de la media como así también de casos clínicos que corroboran este hallazgo clínico.

The concept malignant bonding describes a relationship of a perverse couple whose relationship continues to bond at the expense of sadistic and sexual acts perpetrated together against vulnerable and dependent persons, such as their own children or other immature individuals who fall under their control and dominancy. Technology has afforded most sophisticated means to do so; from only recording the voices of those innocent children as in the 60s to the making of home videos and downloading different images from the Internet are now easily available. It is difficult to disentangle the possible meanings of this perverse recording—is it another kind of remembering? Or is it a form of malignant bonding between past and present experience? Not only there are notorious cases from the media such as Myra Hindley and Ian Brady, called The Moor murders in the 60s in the UK and later on the West Family. These are examples of both extra family and interfamily malignant bonding but I have also been able to corroborate these in my own clinical findings, which I have termed the concept of “the malignant bonding”. ext? The pursuing of the transgressing has become the compelling element and as such the using and exploiting, including sexual abuse of children may start. There is an irrepressible need to continue succumbing to these transgressive actions because, just like in pornography, it makes them feel alive. They feel really dead inside themselves and their own way to make sure they are still alive is by exerting this enormous sense of power and control over their children. This power has an added element of libidinizing the interaction between the couple...