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1.
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research ; (12): 496-499, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-931433

ABSTRACT

Objective:To analyze the effectiveness of individualized teaching based on the good-will preposing theory in the teaching of practical nursing students in the department of oncology.Methods:Eighty practical nursing students who were accepted by the department of oncology from January 2019 to October 2020 were selected, and they were randomly divided into routine group and research group with 40 students in each group. The routine group was taught by conventional methods and the research group was taught by individualized teaching methods based on the good-will preposing theory, respectively. The scores of theory and practice assessment and the changes of willingness and confidence of practical nurses in the department of oncology before and after the teaching, and the satisfaction with the teaching mode were compared between the two groups. SPSS 25.0 was used for t test and rank sum test. Results:The scores of theoretical and practical assessment in the two groups after teaching were higher than those before teaching ( P<0.05), and the scores of theoretical and practical assessment in the study group were higher than those in the routine group ( P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the grade distribution of willingness and confidence to undertake the career of oncology between the two groups of practical nursing students after teaching compared with that before teaching ( P<0.05). In the study group, the satisfaction scores of meeting learning willingness, improving learning enthusiasm, improving teaching efficiency, and strengthening the interaction between teachers and students in study group were higher than those in routine group ( P<0.05). Conclusion:Application of individualized teaching based on the good-will preposing theory among practical nursing students in the department of oncology may improve assessment performance, enhance their willingness and confidence to undertake the career of oncology, and improve their teaching satisfaction.

2.
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research ; (12): 492-495, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-931432

ABSTRACT

Objective:To explore the effect of teaching based on task-driven joint feedback mechanism on improving the quality and satisfaction of teaching practical nursing students in department of gynaecology and obstetrics.Methods:A total of 203 practical nursing students who had internship in the Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University from June 2019 to June 2020 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into a control group ( n=96) and a study group ( n=107) according to the order of admission. The control group used traditional teaching, and the study group used task-driven joint feedback mechanism-based teaching. After the teaching, the teaching effect of the two groups of practical nursing students was evaluated through theoretical assessment, skill operation assessment and teaching satisfaction. SPSS 22.0 was used for t test and non-parametric rank sum test. Results:The theoretical assessment scores [(93.51±4.22) vs. (89.62±4.08)] and the total scores of the skill operation assessment [(93.20±4.14) vs. (82.06±3.82)] of the practical nursing students in the study group were better than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05). The results of teaching satisfaction evaluation (teacher's ability and execution ability, teaching content and task design, teaching task completion, feedback mechanism execution and improvement after feedback) of the study group were better those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05). Conclusion:The teaching based on the task-driven joint feedback mechanism can effectively improve the teaching quality and teaching satisfaction of the practical nursing students in the department of obstetrics and gynecology.

3.
Aquichan ; 20(1): e2017, Jan.-Mar. 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | BDENF, LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1124143

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objectives: This work sought to identify and describe the theoretical foundations, components, duration, delivery mode, and results of the nursing interventions aimed at persons with venous ulcers as available in the literature. Materials and method: Integrative review between 2000 and 2018 in the Pubmed, Ovidnursing, and EBSCOhost electronic databases. Results: This review includes 16 articles. Most of the interventions were of educational nature; three were developed in the community (through the Leg Club model) and the other ones were delivered by a nursing professional, face to face. The minimum time of duration for these was eight weeks, with telephone follow up. The most-common result variables were venous ulcer healing and reduction of the wound area. Conclusions: Diversity existed in relation with the components of the interventions and the results expected. Report of the interventions must be reinforced, along with the use of nursing theories that support their design.


RESUMEN Objetivos: identificar y describir los fundamentos teóricos, los componentes, la duración, el modo de entrega y los resultados de las intervenciones de enfermería dirigidas a personas con úlceras venosas disponibles en la literatura. Materiales y método: revisión integrativa entre los años 2000 y 2018 en las bases de datos electrónicas Pubmed, Ovidnursing y EBSCOhost. Resultados: esta revisión incluye dieciséis artículos. En su mayoría, las intervenciones fueron de carácter educativo, tres se desarrollaron en la comunidad (bajo el modelo Leg Club) y el resto de intervenciones fueron entregadas personalmente, cara a cara, por una enfermera profesional. El tiempo mínimo de duración de aquellas fue de ocho semanas, con seguimientos telefónicos. Las variables de resultados más comunes fueron la cicatrización de la úlcera venosa y la reducción del área de la herida. Conclusiones: hubo diversidad en relación con los componentes de las intervenciones y los resultados esperados. Se debe reforzar el reporte de las intervenciones y el uso de teorías de enfermería que respalden su diseño.


RESUMO Objetivos: identificar e descrever os fundamentos teóricos, os componentes, a duração, o modo de entrega e os resultados das intervenções de Enfermagem dirigidas a pessoas com úlceras varicosas disponíveis na literatura. Materiais e método: revisão integrativa entre 2000 e 2018 nas bases de dados eletrônicas PubMed, Ovidnursing e EBSCOhost. Resultados: esta revisão inclui 16 artigos. Em sua maioria, as intervenções foram de caráter educativo; três foram desenvolvidas na comunidade (com o modelo Leg Club) e o restante foi entregue pessoalmente por uma enfermeira profissional. O tempo mínimo de duração foi de oito semanas, com seguimento telefônico. As variáveis de resultados mais comuns foram a cicatrização da úlcera varicosa e a redução da área da ferida. Conclusões: houve diversidade quanto aos componentes das intervenções e dos resultados esperados. Deve-se salientar o relato das intervenções e o uso de teorias de Enfermagem que apoiem seu desenho.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Varicose Ulcer , Nursing, Practical , Controlled Before-After Studies , Leg Ulcer , Nursing Care
4.
Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education ; : 69-82, 2019.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-739909

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: The purpose of the study is to understand the experiences of career exploration among nursing students during their clinical practice and to develop a theoretical framework for the career exploration process. METHODS: From February 2 to 28, 2015, data were collected through focus group interviews from 24 participating fourth-year nursing students. The data were analyzed using grounded theory. RESULTS: The central phenomenon of 'confusion between the ideal and the reality of nursing' occurred in contexts for various reasons of choosing one's major, nurses in the ideal, a vague fear of the field, arduous nursing assignments in the field, and severe adversity in the nursing field. Nursing students tried to deal with their confusion by using interaction strategies such as pursuing the intrinsic value of nursing, finding role models, trying to project oneself, and preparing for adapting to reality. The career exploration process in clinical practice was a voyage to discover the authentic nurse of the pre-registration nurse. CONCLUSION: This result shows that nursing students were to gain confidence in their career choices by finding the value of nursing and interacting with patients. Therefore, opportunities for learning experiences about interaction with patients and various positive experiences in clinical practice should be provided for nursing students.


Subject(s)
Humans , Career Choice , Focus Groups , Grounded Theory , Learning , Nursing , Nursing, Practical , Qualitative Research , Students, Nursing
5.
Curitiba; s.n; 20180420. 161 p. ilus, tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1122045

ABSTRACT

Resumo: A Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) e um ambiente complexo, que requer da enfermeira um cuidado com expertise para atender as demandas do paciente grave. Para tanto, e preciso um envolvimento genuíno na pratica que promova o desenvolvimento de competência da enfermeira. Assim, tem-se como objetivos: compreender o significado da vivencia da enfermeira da UTI no desenvolvimento de competências; elaborar uma teoria substantiva que explicite essa vivencia; e, propor contribuições para o desenvolvimento de competências da enfermeira da UTI. Utilizou-se o referencial teórico do Modelo de Aquisição de Competências aplicado a Enfermagem, e a Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados como referencial metodológico. A coleta de dados ocorreu em um hospital universitário do Sul do Brasil e dividiu-se em duas fases. A primeira, para definição dos grupos amostrais, ocorreu em dezembro de 2015 a fevereiro de 2016, e obteve a participação de 47 enfermeiras, das quais seis eram noviças ou iniciantes avançadas; 14, competentes; 16, proficientes; e 11, experts. Na segunda fase, de fevereiro de 2016 a abril de 2017, realizaram-se 30 entrevistas, com 29 participantes, sendo cinco noviças ou iniciantes avançadas; 11, competentes; seis, proficientes; e sete experts. A analise de dados baseou-se em Glaser e utilizou a System Parts como codificação teórica, elucidando a teoria substantiva "Desenvolvendo competência ao cuidar na UTI: vivencia da enfermeira", cujo conceito central, 'O desenvolvimento de competências da enfermeira na pratica clinica da UTI se sustenta no conhecimento pratico, na aprendizagem experiencial e no contexto de cuidado', amparou-se em 11 conceitos e 28 evidências. A teoria, ao funcionar como um sistema, dividiu-se em três fases: inicial, de desenvolvimento (ações cotidianas para o cuidado, estratégia e reverberações do cuidado), e a de resultantes. Com sua explicitação confirmou-se a tese proposta de que o desenvolvimento de competências esta interligado ao conhecimento que se constroi na prática por meio do aprendizado com as experiências relacionadas a colaboração da equipe e ao envolvimento genuíno da enfermeira na busca pela resolutividade para o paciente em quaisquer situações de cuidado da prática clinica; os objetivos foram alcançados, e fez-se as seguintes recomendações: a utilização da teoria nos cursos de graduação e pós-graduação como guia para o ensino do desenvolvimento de competência; e a aplicação da teoria nos contextos de cuidado junto as enfermeiras como uma ação da gestão das instituições. Para as chefias e supervisões de Enfermagem elaborou-se um algoritmo para admissão e acompanhamento das enfermeiras segundo o nível de competência e uma ficha de avaliação, com atividades a serem realizadas de acordo com o nível. Compreender o desenvolvimento de competência ultrapassa o impacto na formação da enfermeira, auxilia na promoção da qualidade de cuidado e assertividade nas ações em prol do paciente.


Abstract: An Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a complex environment which demands expert care from nurses in order to meet critical patients' demands. Therefore, real involvement in practice is required in order to promote the development of nurses' competence. Thus, the objectives were as follows: to apprehend the meaning of ICU nurses' experience in order to develop competences; to elaborate a substantive theory to elucidate such an experience; and to propose contributions for the development of ICU nurses' competence. The theoretical framework used was Application to Nursing of the Model of Skill Acquisition, and The Grounded Theory as the methodological framework. Data collection was carried out at a teaching hospital in Southern Brazil, and was divided in two steps. The first step, in order to define the sampling groups, was held between December, 2015 and February, 2016 with 47 participating nurses, among them, six were novices or advanced beginners; 14 were competent; 16 were proficient; and 11 were expert nurses. In the second step, between February, 2016 and April, 2017, 30 interviews were carried out with 29 participants, among them, five were novices or advanced beginners; 11 competent nurses; six proficient nurses; and seven expert nurses. Data analysis was grounded in Glaser and the System Parts was used as theoretical coding, elucidating the "Developing caring competence at an ICU: nurses' experience" substantive theory, whose core concept, 'The development of nurses' competences in ICU clinical practice is grounded in practical knowledge, practice-based learning and caring context', supported by 11 concepts and 28 evidences. The theory, working as a system, was divided in three steps: initial, development (daily caring actions, caring strategy and outcomes), and results. By elucidating it, the proposed thesis was confirmed: competence development is correlated to practice-based knowledge by means of learning with the experiences related to team collaboration and the real involvement of nurses while pursuing patients' problem-solving in any care situations of the clinical practice; the objectives were achieved, and the following recommendation was made: the use of the theory in graduation and post-graduation courses as a teaching guide for competence development; and the theory application in caring contexts among nurses as a management action in the institutions. For Nursing heads and supervisors, an algorithm for nurses' admission and follow-up was elaborated, according to their level of competence, as well as an assessment form with activities to be carried out, according to that level. Apprehending the development of competence goes beyond the impact of nursing training, helps the promotion of quality care and assertiveness in actions for patients.


Resumen: La Unidad de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) es un ambiente complejo, que requiere por parte de la enfermera un cuidado con pericia (expertise) para atender las demandas del paciente grave. Para ello, es preciso un involucramiento genuino en la practica que promueva el desarrollo de especialista de la enfermera. De esta manera se tienen como objetivos: comprender el significado de la vivencia de la enfermera de la UTI en el desarrollo de competencias; elaborar una teoria sustantiva que explicite esa vivencia; y, proponer contribuciones para el desarrollo de competencias de la enfermera de la UTI. Se utilizo el referencial teorico del Modelo de Adquisicion de Competencias aplicado a la Enfermeria, y la Teoria Fundamentada en los Datos como referencial metodologico. La recoleccion de datos se realizo en un hospital universitario del Sur de Brasil y se dividio en dos etapas. La primera, para definir los grupos muestrales, se realizo de diciembre de 2015 a febrero de 2016, y conto con la participacion de 47 enfermeras, de las cuales seis eran novicias o principiantes avanzadas; 14 competentes; 16 habiles; y 11 experts. En la segunda etapa, de febrero de 2016 a abril de 2017, se realizaron 30 entrevistas, con 29 participantes, cinco novicias o principiantes avanzadas; 11 competentes; seis habiles; y siete expertas (experts). El analisis de datos se baso en Glaser y utilizo la System Parts como codificacion teorica, dilucidando la teoria sustantiva "Desarrollando competencia al cuidar en la UTI: vivencia de la enfermera", cuyo concepto central, 'El desarrollo de competencias de la enfermera en la practica clinica de la UTI se sustenta en el conocimiento practico, en el aprendizaje experimental y en el contexto de cuidado', se amparo en 11 conceptos y 28 evidencias. La teoria, al funcionar como un sistema, se dividio en tres etapas: inicial, de desarrollo (acciones cotidianas para el cuidado, estrategia y repercusiones del cuidado), y la de resultantes. Con su explicitacion se confirmo la tesis propuesta de que el desarrollo de competencias esta correlacionado con el conocimiento que se construye en la practica por medio del aprendizaje con las experiencias relacionadas con la colaboracion del equipo y al envolvimiento genuino de la enfermera en la busqueda resolutiva para el paciente en cualesquier situaciones de cuidado de la practica clinica; los objetivos fueron alcanzados, y se hicieron las siguientes recomendaciones: la utilizacion de la teoria en los cursos de formacion universitaria y de postgrado como guia para la ensenanza del desarrollo de competencia; y la aplicacion de la teoria en los contextos de cuidado junto a las enfermeras como una accion de la gestion de las instituciones. Para las jefaturas y supervisiones de Enfermeria se elaboro un algoritmo para admision y acompanamiento de las enfermeras segun el nivel de competencia y una ficha de evaluacion, con actividades a realizar de acuerdo con este nivel. Comprender el desarrollo de competencia sobrepasa el impacto en la formacion de la enfermera, auxilia en la promocion de la calidad de cuidado y asertividad en las acciones en pro del paciente.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Patients , Clinical Competence , Grounded Theory , Intensive Care Units , Nursing, Practical
6.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 71(supl.1): 531-537, 2018.
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-898511

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the meaning of nursing care in primary health care from the perspective of Chilean nurses. Method: this was a qualitative study based on the social phenomenology of Alfred Schutz. Data was collected between January and April 2013, through interviews with 13 primary health care nurses in Chile. Results: the nurses perceived primary care as a gratifying experience, considering it an encounter of subjectivities. However, they felt burdened with multiple functions and by the hierarchical pressure to achieve targets. They strived to implement innovative care, expressed by the desire to go beyond traditional care practices, and improve the efficiency of management at the various levels of health care. Conclusion: it is important to discuss the results of the present study in the context of health care and especially nursing education, with the goal of better preparing nurses who will deliver care at the primary health care level.


RESUMO Objetivo: compreender o significado atribuído aos cuidados de enfermagem na Atenção Básica de Saúde por enfermeiras chilenas. Método: pesquisa qualitativa baseada na fenomenologia social de Alfred Schutz. Os dados foram coletados entre janeiro e abril de 2013, por meio de entrevistas com 13 enfermeiras de unidades de Atenção Básica em uma cidade do Chile. Resultados: as enfermeiras percebem o cuidado prestado como uma experiência gratificante, considerando-o um encontro de subjetividades. No entanto, elas se sentem sobrecarregadas pelas múltiplas funções que realizam e pelas pressões hierárquicas para cumprir metas. Elas se esforçam para implementar cuidados inovadores que possam superar o cuidado tradicional e aumentar a eficiência da gestão nos vários níveis de atenção à saúde. Conclusão: é importante discutir estes resultados no contexto da assistência e especialmente na formação, com o objetivo de melhorar a preparação de enfermeiros trabalhando nesse nível de atenção.


RESUMEN Objetivo: comprender el significado de realizar cuidados de enfermería en la Atención Primaria de Salud desde la perspectiva de las enfermeras chilenas. Método: investigación cualitativa con enfoque desde la fenomenología social de Alfred Schütz. La recolección de datos fue realizada entre enero y abril del 2013, a través de entrevista con 13 enfermeras de Atención Primaria en Chile. Resultados: las enfermeras perciben el cuidado como una experiencia gratificante considerando un encuentro de subjetividades. Sin embargo, se sienten sobrecargadas por múltiples funciones a realizar y por presiones jerárquicas en el logro de las metas. Aspiran implementar cuidados innovadores manifiestados por el deseo de superar el cuidado tradicional y la eficiencia de la gestión de los diversos niveles de atención de la salud. Conclusión: es importante discutir estos resultados en el contexto de la asistencia y especialmente en la formación, con el fin de preparar mejor a las enfermeras que brindarán cuidados en este nivel de atención.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Perception , Primary Health Care/standards , Quality of Health Care/standards , Nurses/psychology , Chile , Qualitative Research , Middle Aged
7.
Child Health Nursing Research ; : 319-328, 2018.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-715846

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a neonatal nursing practice program for nursing students on students' stress, self-efficacy, and confidence. METHODS: A 1-group pre- and post- study design was used. The participants consisted of 64 nursing students who were in a pediatric nursing clinical practicum at a nursing college in Seoul from September 2015 to May 2016. The program consisted of 3 stages-orientation, practice, and debriefing-and was conducted for 3 hours during a 2-week period of the pediatric nursing clinical practicum. The dependent variables were neonatal nursing practice stress, self-efficacy, and confidence. Data were analyzed using the paired t-test, the Pearson correlation coefficient, the x² test, and descriptive statistics with SPSS for Windows version 22.0. RESULTS: The neonatal nursing practice program was effective at decreasing clinical practice-related stress and increasing confidence and self-efficacy regarding neonatal nursing practice. CONCLUSION: The neonatal nursing practice program may effectively promote the integration of theoretical knowledge and practice. In the future, we propose to develop various educational programs that reinforce basic nursing skills for neonates as part of an effective pediatric nursing clinical practicum.


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant, Newborn , Clinical Competence , Neonatal Nursing , Nursing , Nursing, Practical , Pediatric Nursing , Preceptorship , Self Efficacy , Seoul , Stress, Psychological , Students, Nursing
8.
Asian Nursing Research ; : 17-25, 2018.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-713606

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: Clinical nursing practice is important because it helps nursing students experience realities of clinical nursing that cannot be learned through theoretical education. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of an interactive nursing skills mobile application for nursing students. METHODS: Sixty-six senior nursing students were randomly assigned to experimental or control groups. The experimental group used an interactive nursing skills mobile application for 1 week. The control group was provided with a mobile application containing noninteractive nursing video contents for 1 week. Before (pre-test) and 1 week after (post-test) using the mobile application, participants' knowledge of clinical nursing skills, self-efficacy of nursing practice, and nursing skills performance were assessed. RESULTS: The experimental group showed a significantly higher value for knowledge after 1 week of treatment via their mobile application than the control group (t = 3.34, p = .001). In addition, they showed significantly improved self-efficacy before and after intervention (t = 2.46, p = .017) than the control group. The experimental group's nursing skills performance was also significantly enhanced after intervention (t = 7.05, p < .001), with a significant difference in the degree of improvement (t = 4.47, p < .001). CONCLUSION: The interactive learner-centered nursing education mobile application with systematic contents was an effective method for students to experience practical nursing skills. Developing and applying a mobile application with other nursing contents that can be effectively used across all range of nursing students is recommended.


Subject(s)
Humans , Education , Education, Nursing , Methods , Mobile Applications , Nursing , Nursing, Practical , Simulation Training , Students, Nursing
9.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 70(5): 1096-1105, Sep.-Oct. 2017. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-898250

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the evidence in the literature regarding the knowledge and practices of the nursing team about subcutaneous administration of drugs and fluids in adults. Method: Integrative review of the literature using the descriptors "nursing", "hypodermoclysis", "drug administration routes", "adult health," and "knowledge," in English, Spanish, and Portuguese, with no publication deadline. Of the 569 articles found, eight made up the sample. Results: A predominance of international journals (75%) with more than five years of publication (62.5%). The analysis of the methodological characteristics showed a predominance of literature reviews (25%), quantitative studies (62.5%), cross-sectional studies (50%), and non-experimental studies (50%). Conclusion: Although it is an old technique with proven efficacy, hypodermoclysis is still little used, a puzzling fact due to its advantages and indications for any age.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Describir las evidencias, en la literatura, acerca de los conocimientos y prácticas del equipo de enfermería sobre administración de medicamentos y fluidos por vía subcutánea en adultos. Método: Revisión integrativa de la literatura, utilizando los descriptores: enfermería, hipodermoclisis, vías de administración de medicamentos, salud del adulto y conocimiento; en idiomas inglés, español y portugués, sin fecha límite de publicación. Fueron encontrados 569 artículos, de los cuales 8 integraron la muestra. Resultados: Predominio de revistas internacionales (75%), y con más de cinco años de publicación (62,5%). Al analizarse las características metodológicas, predominaron: revisiones de literatura (25%), estudios cuantitativos (62,5%), estudios transversales (50%) y no experimentales (50%). Conclusión: A pesar de tratarse de una técnica antigua de comprobada eficacia, la hipodermoclisis es aún poco utilizada, hecho inexplicable, dadas sus ventajas e indicaciones para cualquier edad.


RESUMO Objetivo: descrever as evidências, na literatura, sobre os conhecimentos e as práticas da equipe de enfermagem na administração de medicamentos e de fluidos por via subcutânea no adulto. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura utilizando os descritores enfermagem, hipodermóclise, vias de administração de medicamentos, saúde do adulto e conhecimento; nos idiomas inglês, espanhol e português, sem data limite de publicação. Dos 569 artigos encontrados, oito compuseram a amostra. Resultados: predomínio de revistas internacionais (75%) e com mais de cinco anos de publicação (62,5%). Ao analisarem-se as características metodológicas, predominaram: revisões de literatura (25%), estudos quantitativos (62,5%), estudos transversais (50%) e não-experimentais (50%). Conclusão: apesar de se tratar de uma técnica antiga com eficácia comprovada, a hipodermóclise ainda é pouco utilizada, fato incoerente pelas suas vantagens e suas indicações para qualquer idade.


Subject(s)
Humans , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Infusions, Subcutaneous/standards , Fluid Therapy/standards , Nurses/standards
10.
Rev. enferm. Inst. Mex. Seguro Soc ; 25(4): 279-284, Octubre.-Dic. 2017. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1031350

ABSTRACT

Resumen


Introducción: la estrategia Código Infarto garantiza el diagnóstico temprano y el tratamiento oportuno al paciente con infarto agudo al miocardio. En dicha estrategia el profesional de enfermería fundamenta sus intervenciones en colaboración con el equipo multidisciplinario.


Objetivo: evaluar el nivel de competencia clínica del profesional de enfermería en la atención del paciente con Código Infarto puerta-balón-primaria.


Metodología: estudio transversal analítico, en una muestra de 57 enfermeras de los servicios de Urgencias y Hemodinamia de un hospital de tercer nivel. Con base en el protocolo Código Infarto se diseñaron tres instrumentos: un cuestionario y dos listas de cotejo, las cuales incluyeron 42 ítems, validados por expertos (2 de 2). Se hizo un análisis descriptivo y se también se usaron pruebas no paramétricas.


Resultados: el nivel de competencia clínica fue eficiente en el 74%. En relación con el grado académico y el nivel de competencia, fue más eficiente el personal con formación profesional técnica (35%) que el personal con formación de licenciatura (28%). Se correlacionó el nivel de competencia con el grado académico y la capacitación (p < 0.005).


Conclusiones: la competencia del profesional de enfermería en la atención del paciente con Código Infarto fue eficiente, en razón de la oportunidad y el tiempo de la reperfusión coronaria.


Abstract


Introduction: The Infarct Code (Código Infarto) strategy guarantees early diagnosis and timely treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction. In this strategy, the nursing professional bases his interventions in collaboration with the multidisciplinary team.


Objective: To evaluate the level of clinical competence of the nursing professional in the care of the patient with a primary infarction.


Methods: It was carried out a cross-sectional analytical study in a sample of 57 nurses from the services of Emergency and Cardiac Care Unit. Based on the Infarct Code protocol, three questionnaires and two checklists (these included 42 items) were designed and validated by experts (2/2). We made a descriptive analysis and we also used non-parametric tests.


Results: The level of proficiency was efficient in 74%. With regards to the academic degree and the level of competence, the personnel with technical professional training (35%) were more efficient than the personnel with a bachelor's degree (28%). The level of competence was correlated with the academic degree and the training (p = <0.005).


Conclusions: The competence of the nursing professional in the care of the patient with Infarction Code was efficient, due to the timing and the time of the coronary reperfusion.


Subject(s)
Humans , Inservice Training , Clinical Competence , Nursing, Practical , Cross-Sectional Studies , Myocardial Infarction , Reperfusion , Myocardial Reperfusion , Mexico , Humans
11.
Horiz. enferm ; 28(1): 74-81, 2017.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1177626

ABSTRACT

Los modelos conceptuales y las teorías han sido imprescindibles para el futuro de ellos a nivel práctico. En resumen, juegan ahora y en el futuro un papel definitivo en el proceso de pensamiento y desarrollo teórico de enfermería, ya que desde su existencia han generado y reforzado la identidad profesional de la disciplina. Debido a lo anterior, se reflexiona en torno a la implementación de la teoría a nivel de la práctica clínica y cómo esta se encuentra influenciada en gran parte por aspectos personales que subyacen dicha experiencia. Los conocimientos adquieren significado en las actuaciones reales y para el establecimiento de un modelo teórico en la práctica resulta básico que exista un proceso de reflexión y un importante trabajo de consenso. Pese a la existencia de factores facilitadores, la decisión de utilizar dicho conocimiento es subyacente a una serie de aspectos personales que actúan como limitantes a la hora de plasmarlo a nivel práctico. Es la decisión de la persona en relación a su percepción, conocimiento y aplicabilidad la que determinará si utilizar o no una teoría. Asimismo, estará en sus manos decidir cuál es la más adecuada frente a una situación en específico.


Conceptual models and theories have been indispensable for the future of these at a practical level. They play now and in the futurea definitive role in the process of thought and theoretical development of nursing since its existence have generated and reinforced the professional identity of the discipline. Due to the above, we reflect on the implementation of the theory at the level of clinical practice and how this is influenced in large part by personal aspects that underlie this experience. Knowledge acquires meaning in real actions and for the establishment of a theoretical model in practice it is basic that there is a process of reflection and an important work of consensus. Despite the existence of facilitating factors, the decision to use such knowledge is underpinned by a number of personal aspects that act as limiting factors when it comes to translating it at a practical level. It is the decision of the person in relation to their perception, knowledge and applicability that will determine whether or not to use a theory. Likewise, it will be up to you to decide which is best suited to a specific situation.


Subject(s)
Humans , Nursing Theory , Models, Nursing , Nurses, Male/psychology , Nursing, Practical , Personality , Models, Theoretical
12.
Online braz. j. nurs. (Online) ; 16(2): 226-237, 2017. ilus, tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-877016

ABSTRACT

Aim: to characterize the dissertations and theses available in the Brazilian Nursing Association (ABEn) Catalog of Thesis and Dissertations (CEPEn) regarding the path taken by Brazilian Nursing in teaching, research, management and care practice. Method: a documentary and quantitative study, whose material were the Thesis and Dissertation Catalog, available on ABEn's website, from Volume XIX to XXXII. The following data collection indicators were used: academic level, educational institution, year, place, object of study, methodological design and final implications and recommendations for Nursing. Results: 8,720 abstracts were found, of which 7,141 (81.89%) composed the final sample. Of these, 627 (8.78%) were associated with teaching, 329 (4.61%) with management, 2,564 (35.91%) with care practice and 3,621 (50.71%) with research. Conclusion: it was observed that there was a substantial increase in the quantity and quality of the publications produced by Brazilian nursing personnel in the last 20 years (1994-2014).(AU)


Objetivo: caracterizar las disertaciones y las tesis disponibles en el Catálogo de Tesis y Disertaciones (CEPEn) de la Asociación Brasileña de Enfermería (ABEn) acerca del camino recorrido por la Enfermería brasileña en el ámbito de la enseñanza, de la investigación, de la gestión y de la práctica asistencial. Método: estudio tipo documental y cuantitativo, donde los Catálogos de Tesis y Disertaciones, disponibles en el sitio de la ABEn, del Volumen XIX al XXXII, fue el material utilizado. Se utilizaron los siguientes indicadores de recolección de datos: nivel académico, institución de enseñanza, año, local, objeto de estudio, diseño metodológico e implicaciones y recomendaciones finales para a Enfermería. Resultados: fueron encontrados 8.720 resúmenes, de los que 7.141 (81,89%) constituyeron la muestra final. De ellos, 627 (8,78%) se asociaron a la enseñanza, 329 (4,61%) a la gestión, 2.564 (35,91%) a la práctica asistencial y 3.621 (50,71%) a la investigación. Conclusión: se observó que hubo un substancial crecimiento en la cantidad y en la calidad de las publicaciones producidas por la enfermería brasileña en los últimos 20 años (1994-2014).(AU)


Objetivo: caracterizar as dissertações e as teses disponíveis no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações (CEPEn) da Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem (ABEn) quanto ao caminho percorrido pela Enfermagem brasileira no âmbito do ensino, da pesquisa, da gestão e da prática assistencial. Método: estudo do tipo documental e quantitativo, cujo material foram os Catálogos de Teses e Dissertações, disponíveis no sítio da ABEn, do Volume XIX ao XXXII. Utilizaram-se os seguintes indicadores de coleta de dados: nível acadêmico, instituição de ensino, ano, local, objeto de estudo, desenho metodológico e implicações e recomendações finais para a Enfermagem. Resultados: foram encontrados 8.720 resumos, dos quais 7.141 (81,89%) compuseram a amostra final. Destes, 627 (8,78%) associaram-se ao ensino, 329 (4,61%) à gestão, 2.564 (35,91%) à prática assistencial e 3.621 (50,71%) à pesquisa. Conclusão: observou-se que houve um substancial crescimento na quantidade e na qualidade das publicações produzidas pela enfermagem brasileira nos últimos 20 anos (1994-2014).(AU)


Subject(s)
Health Management , Nursing , Nursing Research , Nursing, Practical , Teaching
13.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 69(6): 1179-1187, nov.-dez. 2016. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-829852

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo: aplicar uma abordagem socioambiental na relação entre saúde humana e trabalho rural por meio da verificação de nexo/associação entre distúrbios de saúde e uso de agrotóxicos. Método: estudo quantitativo, transversal, observacional e exploratório, realizado com 331 trabalhadores rurais de dois municípios do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Realizou-se análise dos dados por regressão de Poisson. Resultados: os distúrbios de saúde referidos incluíram: distúrbios mentais (62,2%), circulatórios (49,8%), dermatológicos (45%), respiratórios (41%) e gástricos (36,2%). Trabalhadores que aplicam agrotóxicos apresentam prevalência 90% maior de alterações dermatológicas quando comparados aos que não aplicam. Conclusão: o uso da abordagem socioambiental constituída por elementos do ambiente rural, do trabalhador e do uso de agrotóxicos no processo de trabalho no potencial nexo/associação com os distúrbios de saúde permitiu verificar que os trabalhadores rurais que aplicam agrotóxicos apresentam maior prevalência de alterações dermatológicas.


RESUMEN Objetivo: aplicar un abordaje socioambiental en la relación entre salud humana y trabajo rural mediante verificación del nexo/asociación entre disturbios de la salud y uso de agrotóxicos. Método: estudio cuantitativo, transversal, observacional y exploratorio, realizado con 331 trabajadores rurales de dos municipios de Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Datos analizados por regresión de Poisson. Resultados: los referidos disturbios de salud incluyeron: disturbios mentales (62,2%), circulatorios (49,8%), dermatológicos (45%), respiratorios (41%) y gástricos (36,2%). Los trabajadores que aplican los agrotóxicos presentan una prevalencia 90% mayor de alteraciones dermatológicas en comparación con los que no los aplican. Conclusión: el uso del abordaje socioambiental constituido por elementos del ámbito rural, del trabajador y del uso de agrotóxicos en el proceso laboral buscando el potencial nexo/asociación con los disturbios de salud permitió verificar que los trabajadores rurales que aplican agrotóxicos presentan mayor prevalencia de alteraciones dermatológicas.


ABSTRACT Objective: to apply a socio-environmental approach to the relationship between human health and rural labor through a link verification/association between health disorders and the use of pesticides. Method: this is a quantitative, cross-sectional, observational and exploratory study with 331 inhabitants of two cities in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Data analysis was conducted by Poisson regression. Results: reported health disorders included: mental (62.2%); circulatory (49.8%); dermatologic (45%); respiratory (41%); and gastric (36.2%). Workers who apply pesticides showed a 90% higher prevalence of dermatological alterations when compared to those who did not. Conclusion: the socio-environmental approach, comprising elements of the rural environment, of workers, and of the use of pesticides in the work process in connection/association with potential health disorders has shown that rural workers who apply pesticides present a higher prevalence of dermatological alterations.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Young Adult , Agricultural Workers' Diseases/epidemiology , Nurse's Role , Pesticides/poisoning , Accidents, Occupational , Agricultural Workers' Diseases/nursing , Brazil/epidemiology , Cities , Cross-Sectional Studies , Rural Population , Socioeconomic Factors
14.
Rev. enferm. UERJ ; 23(4): 513-519, jul.-ago. 2015. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-910749

ABSTRACT

Estudo descritivo, cujo objetivo foi identificar as atividades realizadas pelos profissionais de enfermagem da urologia no cuidado ao paciente em pós-operatório de prostatectomia e compará-las ao apresentado na literatura. A pesquisa foi realizada em um hospital universitário, localizado na Região Nordeste do Brasil, nos meses de agosto e setembro de 2011, com 18 profissionais de enfermagem, incluindo enfermeiros, técnicos de enfermagem e auxiliares de enfermagem, que responderam a um questionário contendo perguntas sobre seus dados sociodemográficos e sobre os cuidados prestados pela enfermagem ao paciente em pós-operatório de prostatectomia. Os cuidados de enfermagem foram agrupados em seis categorias: orientações sobre o período pós-operatório; tratamento da incontinência urinária; tratamento da disfunção erétil; tratamento da dor; acompanhamento psicológico; e tratamento da hiponatremia. Conclui-se que os profissionais de enfermagem enfatizaram as orientações no pós-operatório, o tratamento da incontinência urinária e da dor e o acompanhamento psicológico, em descompasso com a literatura.


This descriptive study aimed to identify the activities of urological nursing professionals in caring for postoperative prostatectomy patients, and to compare them with those described in the literature. It was conducted at a university hospital in northeastern Brazil, in August and September 2011, with 18 nursing professionals, including nurses, nurse technicians and nursing assistants, who answered a questionnaire about their sociodemographic data and the care they provided to postoperative prostatectomy patients. The nursing care was grouped into six categories: postoperative guidance; treatment of urinary incontinence; treatment of erectile dysfunction; treatment of pain; psychological monitoring; and treatment of hyponatremia. It was concluded that nursing professionals, at odds with the literature, emphasized postoperative guidance, treatment of urinary incontinence and pain, and mental health counseling


Estudio descriptivo, cuyo objetivo fue identificar las actividades realizadas por los profesionales de enfermería de urología en la atención al paciente en el postoperatorio de prostatectomía y compararlas con lo que se presenta la literatura. Se llevó a cabo en un hospital universitario del noreste de Brasil, en los meses de agosto y septiembre de 2011, junto a 18 profesionales de enfermería, incluyendo enfermeros, técnicos de enfermería y auxiliares de enfermería, que respondieron a un cuestionario sobre sus datos sociodemográficos y sobre los cuidados prestados por la enfermería al paciente en postoperatorio de prostatectomía. Los cuidados de enfermería se agruparon en seis categorías: orientación sobre el postoperatorio; tratamiento de la incontinencia urinaria; tratamiento de la disfunción eréctil; tratamiento del dolor; seguimiento psicológico; y tratamiento de la hiponatremia. Se concluyó que los profesionales de enfermería ponen relieve las orientaciones en postoperatorio, el tratamiento de la incontinencia urinaria y del dolor y el seguimiento psicológico, diferentemente de lo que expone la literatura.


Subject(s)
Humans , Postoperative Period , Prostatectomy , Nursing Care , Nursing, Practical , Professional Practice , Urology , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Nursing , Men's Health
15.
Niterói; s.n; 2013. 149 f p.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-859829

ABSTRACT

Considerando a crescente incidência do câncer, reconhecendo a necessidade de qualificação profissional do enfermeiro para o cuidado ao paciente onco-hematológico e percebendo que a ausência de uma linguagem comum na prática de enfermagem tem sido um obstáculo para a implantação da sistematização da assistência de enfermagem, faz-se necessária a construção de protocolos direcionados a essa clientela. Tais protocolos devem ser pautados em uma linguagem de enfermagem padronizada, de que é exemplo a Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem (CIPE®). Baseado nessa necessidade, este estudo tem por objetivos propor, com base no referencial conceitual de Wanda de Aguiar Horta e nos termos da CIPE®, versão 2.0, um subconjunto de conceitos de afirmativas de diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem para pacientes com mieloma múltiplo e validar, por meio de expertises na área de onco-hematologia, o subconjunto de conceitos CIPE®. Trata-se de estudo descritivo, realizado inicialmente por meio de revisão de literatura para levantamento de evidências empíricas e intervenções de enfermagem relacionadas ao mieloma múltiplo, para alicerçar a elaboração de declarações de diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem com base nos termos constantes no modelo dos sete eixos, da CIPE®, versão 1.1 e versão 2.0. Foi realizada a validação das declarações de diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem, por especialistas atuantes no setor de hematologia do Hospital Universitário Antônio Pedro. Foram apresentados aos especialistas 34 diagnósticos de enfermagem, dos quais 28 foram validados; 31 grupos de intervenções de enfermagem, das quais 27 foram validadas, e 34 resultados de enfermagem, dos quais 29 foram validados. Este subconjunto de conceitos de afirmativas de diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem para pacientes com mieloma múltiplo contribuirá para a utilização de uma linguagem comum na prática de enfermagem em onco-hematologia, uma vez que constitui uma ferramenta que vai instrumentalizar os enfermeiros, considerando que representa um conjunto de dados clínicos específicos, que vão fortalecer a prática baseada em evidências, tornando-se um facilitador da prática do cuidar. Ele busca preencher uma lacuna no conhecimento de enfermagem, uma vez que existe a necessidade prática de se construir uma ferramenta com linguagem padronizada que ofereça sustentação à prática da enfermagem oncológica. O catálogo contribui para a sustentação da documentação sistemática das atividades de enfermagem, tornando-as visíveis e ajudando a identificar o papel do enfermeiro na equipe multidisciplinar de saúde


The increasing incidence of cancer, the need for experts in onco-hematology nurse care, and the lack of a common language in nursing practice have been emerging as an obstacle to the implementation of the systematization in nursing care. Therefore, it is necessary to construct protocols that target these patients. Such protocols should be guided by a standardized nursing language, as have been showed by the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP®). Based on the conceptual framework of Wanda de Aguiar Horta and the ICNP® version 1.1 and version 2.0, the aims of this study are to propose a subgroup of concepts of diagnoses, nursing interventions and outcomes for patients with multiple myeloma; and to validate a subgroup of ICNP ® concepts to experts in the field of onco-hematology. This is a descriptive study that have been conducted, initially, through a literature review that had the objective to show the empirical evidences and the nursing interventions, related to multiple myeloma disease. Thus, it will be important for describing the statements of diagnoses, the nursing interventions and the outcomes, to do it according to terms in the model of seven axes of ICNP ® Version 2.0. The validation of the statements of diagnoses, the nursing interventions and the outcomes, was performed by expert nurses who works in the hematology field at University Hospital Antonio Pedro. Thirty four nursing diagnoses were presented and 28 were validated; 27 out of 31 groups of nursing intervention were validated and 34 outcomes, out of 29 were also validated. These subgroup of concepts of diagnoses, nursing interventions and outcomes for patients with multiple myeloma contributes to the use of a common language in nursing practice in onco-hematology, since it is a tool that will help nurses, representing a group of specific clinical data, which will strengthen evidence-based practice, becoming a helpful tool in the nursing practice. It seeks to fill a gap in nursing knowledge, since there is a practical need to build a tool with standardized language, which offers support to the practice of oncology nursing. The catalog helps to support the systematic documentation of nursing activities, making them visible and helping to identify the role of the nurse in the multidisciplinary health team


Subject(s)
Multiple Myeloma , Nursing Care , Nursing, Practical , Standardized Nursing Terminology
16.
Child Health Nursing Research ; : 76-84, 2013.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-209518

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to describe breastfeeding knowledge, attitude and nursing practice of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) nurses. METHODS: Survey methodology using a self administered questionnaire was employed as the research design. A total of 153 questionnaires from 7 university hospital NICUs in Seoul, Daejeon, and Daegu were used for data analysis. RESULTS: The percentage of correct answers on the breastfeeding knowledge questions for the NICU nurses was 59.3%. The nurses in NICU reported a somewhat positive attitude to breastfeeding, mean per item 3.70+/-0.41 on a scale of 5 points. Their breastfeeding nursing practice was at a moderate level, mean per item, 3.26+/-0.74. Breastfeeding knowledge had significant correlations with breastfeeding attitude (r=.554, p<.001) and nursing practice (r=.203, p=.002). Also, There was a significant correlation between breastfeeding attitude and nursing practice (r=.243, p=.002). CONCLUSION: These results suggest that breastfeeding educational programs and strategies for NICU nurses should be developed to increase their breastfeeding knowledge, attitude, and nursing practice.


Subject(s)
Infant, Newborn , Breast Feeding , Surveys and Questionnaires , Intensive Care Units, Neonatal , Intensive Care, Neonatal , Nursing, Practical , Research Design , Surveys and Questionnaires
17.
Acta paul. enferm ; 26(2): 123-129, 2013. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-675586

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Examinar a validade concorrente do escore Nine Equivalents of Nursing Manpower Use Score (NEMS) em comparação ao Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System-28 (TISS-28) em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica (UTIP). MÉTODOS: Estudo de coorte prospectivo observacional, realizado na UTIP de um hospital universitário brasileiro, no período de dois anos, com uma amostra de 816 pacientes. Foram realizadas 7.702 observações de cada um dos escores. RESULTADOS: A média da pontuação máxima do NEMS foi 26,6±9,2 e do TISS-28 21,3±8,2. Em todas as médias, o TISS-28 foi inferior ao NEMS (p<0,001). Houve uma boa correlação entre eles (r²=0,704 para todas as observações). A concordância entre o TISS-28 e o NEMS foi boa, apresentando apenas 6,2% de diferença entre os escores. CONCLUSÃO: Os resultados mostraram boa correlação e concordância entre o TISS-28 e o NEMS, permitindo validar o NEMS nessa população de pacientes pediátricos.


OBJECTIVE: Examine the concurrent validity of the Nine Equivalents of Nursing Manpower Use Score (NEMS) in comparison to the Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System-28 (TISS-28) in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU). METHODS: Prospective observational cohort study conducted in a PICU of a Brazilian university hospital over a period of two years with a sample of 816 patients. A total of 7,702 observations were obtained for each of the scores. RESULTS: The average maximum score of the NEMS was 26.6±9.2 and for the TISS-28 it was 21.3±8.2. The TISS-28 was lower than the NEMS (p<0.001) for all the averages. A good correlation was observed between them (r2=0.704) for all observations. Agreement between the TISS-28 and the NEMS was good, presenting only a 6.2% difference between the scores. CONCLUSION: The results show good correlation and agreement between the TISS-28 and the NEMS, enabling the NEMS validation in this population of pediatric patients.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Intensive Care Units, Pediatric , Indicators and Reagents , Nursing Care , Pediatric Nursing , Validation Studies as Topic , Observational Studies as Topic , Prospective Studies
18.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 59(5): 647-651, set.-out. 2006. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-480292

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste estudo é conhecer o cuidado das parteiras com o nascimento no século passado. É um estudo de abordagem qualitativa tendo como referencial a Análise de Conteúdo. Os informantes foram quatro parteiras e emergiram cinco categorias: A motivação para ser parteira; A aprendizagem do fazer da parteira; A contextualização do fazer da parteira; O desenvolvimento do cuidado; As compensações do trabalho. As parteiras buscaram a ocupação por uma necessidade institucional e de trabalho. Aprenderam em cursos e com a prática. Sendo precárias as condições no domicílio, realizavam a maioria dos partos no hospital. Realizavam cuidados à mãe e ao bebê. Destaca-se a paciência para que o parto fosse normal. Realizavam seu trabalho com desprendimento, pois a compensação vinha pelo reconhecimento social.


This study aimed at knowing the care in childbirths conducted by midwives by the middle of 20th century. It is a study of qualitative approach using as reference the Content Analysis. Four midwives were interviewed. Five categories emerged: Motivation to be a midwife; learning to be a midwife; positioning the midwife's work; developing care; work compensation. Midwives sought this occupation for institutional and job need. They learned the work in courses and practice. At home, conditions were poor, and in hospitals, they conducted the majority of the childbirth. They took the necessary care for mother and child. They have reported to be patient so that mothers could have normal childbirth. They conducted with selflessness because social recognition was their compensation.


En este estudo hemos tenido el objetivo de conocer el cuidado con el nacimiento hecho por parteras, en la mitad del siglo pasado. Es un estidio de abordaje cualitativo, ulizandose la analisis de contenido. Fueron entrevistadas cuatro partera. Han surgido cinco categorías: motivación para ser partera; aprendizaje del trabajo de ser partera; contextualización del trabajo de partera; desarrollo del cuidado; compensación del trabajo. Las parteras han buscado la ocupación por una necesidad institucional y de trabajo. Han aprendido en cursos y con la práctica. En las viviendas las condiciones eran precarias y realizaban la mayoría de los partos en el hospital. Seguían los cuidados indispensables a la madre y al hijo. Cuentan que tenían mucha paciencia para que el parto fuera normal. Han realizado su trabajo con desprendimiento, pues la compensación venía por el reconocimiento social.


Subject(s)
Humans , Midwifery , Nurse Midwives
19.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 59(4): 565-568, jul.-ago. 2006.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-480266

ABSTRACT

Este texto busca compreender as insatisfações da equipe de Enfermagem no trabalho. Propomos a associação com a teoria das necessidades humanas de Abraham Maslow como um meio de sistematizar e entender as situações recorrentes ao dia-a-dia e prática da Enfermagem. As necessidades estruturam-se hierarquicamente em fisiológicas, segurança, social, auto-estima e auto-realização indicando o grau de satisfação (da enfermidade à plenitude) de um indivíduo ou grupo. A vantagem desta abordagem consiste em podermos utilizar da solidez, profundidade e riqueza da teoria de Maslow em situações concretas e particulares da equipe de Enfermagem.


This text tries to understand the Nursing team and their (dis)satisfactions in the work. We consider the association with the theory of basic human needs of Abraham Maslow as a way to systemize and to comprehend the recurrent situations and the day-by-day Nursing issues. The necessities are structuralized hierarchically in physiological, security, social, auto-esteem and auto-accomplishment indicating the degree of satisfaction (from the disease to the fullness) of an individual or group. The advantage of this approach consists of being able to use the solid, depth and rich Maslow theory in concrete and particular situations of the Nursing team.


Este texto busca comprender el equipo de enfermería y sus (in)satisfacciones laborales. Proponemos la asociación con la teoría de las necesidades humanas de Abrahan Maslow como medio de sistematizar y entender las situaciones recurrentes del día-a-día y la práctica de la enfermería. Las necesidades se estructuran jerárquicamente en fisiológicas, seguridad, social, auto-estima y auto-realización indicando el grado de satisfacción (de la enfermedad a la plenitud) de un individuo o grupo. La ventaja de este abordaje cosiste en podernos utilizar de la solidez, profundidad y riqueza de la teoría de Maslow en situaciones concretas y particulares del equipo de Enfermería.


Subject(s)
Humans , Job Satisfaction , Nurses/psychology , Nursing, Team
20.
São Paulo; s.n; 2002. 100 p
Thesis in Portuguese | BDENF, LILACS | ID: biblio-1377497

ABSTRACT

Este estudo, do tipo exploratório e documental, teve como propósitos identificar as competências e os enfoques temáticos descritos nos Planos de Ensino da disciplina Noções de Administração de Enfermagem dos cursos Técnico de Enfermagem. A população foi composta por 26 Planos de Ensino das escolas/cursos, em sua maioria, entidades particulares, que formam Técnicos de Enfermagem já há entre 1 a 5 anos, com turmas de 21 a 30 alunos, nos três turnos. A disciplina em questão era trabalhada em diferentes momentos do curso, com carga horária entre 25 e 50h, ministrada por 1 (um) a 2 (dois) docentes nas aulas teóricas e no estágio supervisionado, sendo este último realizado em unidades de internação. Com relação às competências gerais e específicas descritas nos Planos de Ensino, obtivemos que a competência do saber fazer (59%, 54%) e do aprender a conhecer (34%, 45%) prevaleceram sobre a competência do saber ser (7%, 1%) mostrando que o saber fazer ainda é prevalente, mas também aponta que o aprender a conhecer é necessário à instrumentalização para o desenvolvimento do saber fazer. Dentre os resultados, relativos aos enfoques temáticos foram encontrados os processos de trabalho voltados para a assistência de enfermagem e a estrutura organizacional. Assim, acreditamos que este estudo possa contribuir àqueles que trabalham com a educação profissional em enfermagem, permitindo repensar as competências profissionais desejadas ao TE, conforme o perfil estabelecido bem como, estimulando a reflexão de como este pode atuar nos processos administrativos, sob a supervisão do enfermeiro.


This exploratory study was based on course descriptions and aimed at identifying the competences and the topics adressed, as reported in the course description of "Basics of Nursing Administration" for Practical Nursing programs. Twenty-six practical nursing programs were studied. Most programs have been offered by private schools/institutions for 1 to 5 years. Twenty-one to thirty students attended these courses, offered in the mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Basics of nursing administration was offered in the beginning, middle or end of the program, depending on the institution, an lasted 25-50 hours. One or two teachers were in charge of both theory and clinical practice, which took place in hospitals, mainly in patients units. When both general and specific competences described in the programs were analyzed, the "know to do" competence (59%, 54%) and the "learn to know" competence (34%, 45%) prevailed against the "know to be" competence (7%, 1%). This shows that the "know to do" competence prevails in practical nursing programs. It also shows that the "learn to know" competence is necessary as a tool for developing the "know to do" competence. Findings for topics adressed in the programs, as reported in the course description, show that working processes are aimed at nursing assistance and at organizational structure. Thus, we believe that this can contribute to those working in the field of professional nursing education as a tool to rethink professional competences required for practical nurses, according to the profile established. The study also encourages us to consider how practical nurses can effecty participate in the administrative processes, under the supervision of a registered nurse.


Subject(s)
Licensed Practical Nurses/education , Nursing Administration Research/education , Nursing , Education, Nursing
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