Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 16 de 16
Filter
1.
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica ; (12): 149-155, 2023.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-964298

ABSTRACT

Psoriasis is a non-infectious chronic inflammatory skin disease. It′s acknowledged that interleukin (IL)-17 signaling pathway dominantly drives the development of psoriasis. Recently, the role of neuro-immune axis in psoriasis has attracted widespread attention. Lidocaine, a local anesthetic, has ability to block the conduction of nerve impulses, while its therapeutic efficacy on psoriasis remains to be confirmed. Here, we evaluated the therapeutic efficacy of topical application of compound lidocaine cream (LIDO) on imiquimod (IMQ)-induced mouse psoriasis model. Animal welfare and experimental procedures follow the regulations of the Ethics Committee of China Pharmaceutical University. The psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) scoring was used to evaluate the severity of psoriasis-like symptoms. Hematoxylin-eosin staining was used to examine histopathological changes and epidermal thickness was measured. Ki67 immunofluorescence staining was used to evaluate the proliferation of keratinocytes. The relative mRNA expression of inflammatory cytokines (including Il17, Il22, Il23 and Il36) in skin was measured by real-time quantitative PCR. Results show that IMQ-induced increases in the PASI score, epidermal thickness, number of Ki67+ cells and the mRNA expression of inflammatory cytokines are significantly alleviated by topical application of LIDO, whose therapeutic efficacy is also better than that of the positive control drug calcipotriol. Our study suggests that LIDO could be used for psoriasis treatment.

2.
São Paulo med. j ; 141(3): e2022216, 2023. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1432441

ABSTRACT

Abstract BACKGROUND: Psoriasis is a systemic, immune-mediated disease characterized by inflammatory manifestations in the skin and joints. Vitamin D deficiency is currently considered a pandemic and is associated with comorbidities including psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis (PsA). OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence of hypovitaminosis D [25(OH)D] in patients with plaque psoriasis, with and without PsA, and of independent predictors of serum 25(OH)D levels. DESIGN AND SETTING: Retrospective cross-sectional study conducted among 300 patients at an outpatient clinic in a university center in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil. METHODS: Demographic and clinical data (psoriasis area and severity index [PASI], family history, age at onset, disease duration, and the presence of PsA according to Classification Criteria for Psoriatic Arthritis), skin phototype, and season of the year were reviewed. RESULTS: Hypovitaminosis D (< 30 ng/mL) was highly prevalent in patients with psoriasis with and without PsA (82.2% and 74.9%, respectively). An inverse correlation between PASI and vitamin D was found (without PsA r = -0.59 and, PsA r = -0.52, P < 0.001), and multivariate regression revealed that hypovitaminosis D was associated with disease severity, season, and phototype. It was confirmed by binary logistic regression between PASI and vitamin D deficiency (< 30 ng/mL), (odds ratio, OR 1.78 CI: -0.20-0.53, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Hypovitaminosis D (< 30 ng/mL) was highly prevalent in psoriatic patients with and without PsA. Season and skin phototype were associated with 25(OH)D levels. An inverse association between PASI and serum 25(OH)D levels was established.

3.
Chinese Journal of Biotechnology ; (12): 3828-3835, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-921469

ABSTRACT

Psoriasis is considered as an inflammatory disease driven by T cells, and its pathogenesis is closely related to the imbalance of intestinal bacteria flora. It has been reported that Bacteroides fragilis could play an anti-inflammatory role by regulating the expression of cytokines in T cells. To date, there is no report using B. fragilis to treat psoriasis. In this study, we explored the therapeutic effect of B. fragilis BF839 on psoriasis. We selected 27 psoriasis patients who were treated in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University from April to October 2019. The patients were given B. fragilis BF839 orally for 12 weeks while maintaining the original treatment. The psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) score was evaluated before and after the treatment. The rate of drug withdrawal and reduction after 12 weeks of treatment were calculated. Our results showed that the rate of 12-week trial completion was 96.3% (26/27). We used PASIN to define the proportion of people whose PASI score decreased more than or equal to N% after treatment. At 12 weeks, PASI30, PASI50, and PASI75 were 65.4%, 42.3%, and 19.2%, respectively. The PASI score was 9.1±5.9 and 5.8±4.9 before and after 12 weeks of treatment respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The adverse reaction rate of patients was 3.8% (1/26) within 12 weeks of treatment, including 1 case of constipation, and the rate of drug withdrawal and reduction was 60.0%. The above results suggest that B. fragilis BF839 may be functional on the treatment of psoriasis by reducing the PASI score and the drug usage rate with few side effect, which deserves further study.


Subject(s)
Humans , Anti-Inflammatory Agents , Bacteroides fragilis , Cytokines , Psoriasis/drug therapy , Severity of Illness Index , Treatment Outcome
4.
Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-202778

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Psoriasis is a group of chronic, inflammatoryand proliferative condition of skin, associated withsystemic manifestations in many organ systems. The mostcharacteristic lesions consist of erythematous, scaly, sharplydemarcated indurated plaques, present particularly over theextensor surfaces and scalp). Phototherapy is one of the mostefficacious treatment options for psoriasis. New, emergingstudies are beginning to define the biological mechanismsby which phototherapy improves psoriasis- with NBUVBand psoralen ultraviolet A (PUVA) as the most widely usedapplications.Material and methods: This prospective study was carriedout on 76 patients attending OPD of Rohilkhand medicalcollege and hospital in one year from November 2017 toOctober 2018. The patients were randomly divided intotwo groups;Systemic PUVA (Trimethylpsoralen+UVA) andNBUVB groups and therapy will be administered thrice perweek on non-consecutive days.Results: The initial mean PASI score was 17.43 and 17.01in group A and group B patients respectively, while posttreatment PASI score was 3.08 and 2.01 in respective groups.The average cumulative dose for 80% clearance with PUVAwas found to be 60.51 J/cm2 while with NBUVB it wasfound to be 6.76 J/cm2. Side effects were observed in 28.94%patients in group A while 5.2% patientsin group B. Amongstgroup A 18.42%, 7.8% and 2.6% patients presented witherythema, burning and vesiculations respectively while undergroup B 2.6% patients in each group presented with erythemaand burning.Conclusion: Both PUVA and NBUVB are effective for thetreatment of psoriasis vulgaris. However, NBUVB has adistinct edge over PUVA in terms of efficacy and lesser sideeffects. The advantages of NBUVB therapy over PUVAtherapy includes lack of psoralen-related side effects and lessmean cumulative dose for clearance and so, good adherence.

5.
Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-200282

ABSTRACT

Background: Psoriasis is a common, chronic and recurrent inflammatory disease of the skin. Methotrexate has been used in patient with psoriasis, a folic acid antagonist interfering with purine pathway and the mechanism of action in psoriasis is immune modulation and anti-inflammation. So, this study aims at monitoring the efficacy and adverse effects of methotrexate in south Indian patients with psoriasis attending a tertiary care hospital.Methods: It is a prospective, observational study conducted for a period of one year in subjects of either sex having psoriasis. Methotrexate was initiated in a single weekly oral dose of 5mg to 25mg. The efficacy was evaluated using psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score in all patients before starting methotrexate therapy and the end of first month, third month and sixth month of therapy. Adverse reaction was monitored.Results: All 40 psoriasis patients after treatment with methotrexate therapy showed improved skin lesions by falling PASI scoring at the end of first, third and sixth month of treatment. None of the patients in our study had pulmonary toxicity, life threatening adverse effects which required hospitalization.Conclusions: Use of methotrexate in the treatment of psoriasis in this study was found to be safe and highly efficacious and caused minimal adverse effects and it was well tolerated.

6.
Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal ; (24): 665-670, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-858035

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To review systematically the effect and safety of tofacitinib for patients with moderate to severe psoriasis. METHODS: Relevant studies were published until May 16, 2018 were identified through The Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, Clinical Trials.gov, CNKI, Wanfang, CBM and other web knowledge databases. Two reviewers independently screened literatures according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, extracted data, and assessed the methodological quality of the included studies. Then we performed statistical analyses using the Review Manager 5.2 and Stata 12.0 software. RESULTS: Eight randomized controlled trials that compared tofacitinib vs placebo were included in the study. The final Meta-analysis included a total of 3 308 patients with psoriasis. Tofacitinib was associated with reductions in psoriasis area and severity index 75% (RR 3.27, 95%CI1.79-5.98, P=0.000 1), psoriasis area and severity index 90% (RR 12.61, 95%CI7.66-20.76, P<0.000 01), physician′s global assessment (RR 4.38, 95%CI3.51-5.47, P<0.000 01). A safety analysis showed that tofacitinib increased the risk of hypercholesterolemia (RR 2.57, 95%CI1.22-5.38, P=0.01) and tended to associate with increasing the risk of herpes zoster (RR 3.20, 95%CI0.86-11.91, P=0.08). CONCLUSION: Tofacitinib is effective and relatively safe for patients with psoriasis. Therefore, tofacitinib may be a promising treatment option for patients with moderate to severe psoriasis who had previously an inadequate response to the conventional synthetic treatment.

7.
China Pharmacy ; (12): 1187-1191, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-816961

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To establish psoriasis animal model with a longer duration and more typical psoriatic characteristics by modifying psoriasis model induced by imiquimod. METHODS: Mice were randomly divided into normal group (treated with vaseline), model group [treated with Imiquimod cream 60 mg/(2×3 cm2·d)] and modified group [treated with Imiquimod cream 60 mg/(2×3 cm2·d)+subcutaneous injection of rmIL-12 and LPS once a week], for consecutive 21 d, with 10 mice in each group. The skin of the model site was observed daily from the first day of modeling. Psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) score was conducted for skin lesions such as erythema, scales and thickening. 21 d after modeling, mice were sacrificed, and histopathological examination of the skin lesions was performed. The spleen index was calculated, and the contents of IL-17A and IL-12 in the skin were detected by ELISA. RESULTS: From the third and second day of medication, erythema, scales and thickening were both observed in model group and modified group respectively. The PASI score reached peak on the 12th day. From the 11th day, erythema, scales and thickening of the modified group were more serious than that in model group. PASI scores of modified group was significantly higher than that of model group for 9 consecutive days (P<0.05). Histopathological observation showed that Munro microabscess, acanthosis and dermal inflammatory cell infiltration occurred in both model group and modified group. Compared with model group, spleen indexes of modified group were higher (P<0.05). Compared with normal group, the contents of IL-17A and IL-12 in mice skin of model group and modified group were both increased, and there was statistical significance in modified group (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The estbalished modified model has the longer duration of typical characteristics of psoriasis.

8.
Annals of Dermatology ; : 284-289, 2018.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-715498

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Accurate assessment of the severity of psoriasis is important in daily practice and clinical studies. However, the assessment of psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) reflects the physician's experience, and thus evaluations by physicians are inherently subjective, with intra-rater and inter-rater variability. OBJECTIVE: To elucidate the effectiveness of PASI educational lectures and the use of reference photographs on the improvement of accuracy and reliability in PASI assessments and to develop effective educational programs for PASI assessments. METHODS: We performed a before-and-after comparison study during nation-wide PASI educational workshops. The participants were asked to assess the severity components of PASI (erythema, thickness, scale, and affected area) three times: in the test administered before an educational lecture, the test immediately after the lecture, and lastly the test with the use of reference photographs. The improvement of accuracy and reliability was analyzed by comparing the results of three tests. RESULTS: Ninety-six board-certified dermatologists and residents participated and 72 participants completed all three tests. The accuracy and reliability of the assessment of severity components of PASI increased significantly after the educational lecture and the use of reference photographs. Use of reference photographs resulted in limited improvements when the recognition of three-dimensional structures was required, such as in the assessment of thickness or scale. CONCLUSION: Our study confirmed that the combination of standardized educational training and reference photographs can improve the accuracy and reliability of PASI assessments. Understanding how to evaluate three-dimensional psoriatic lesions can help with proper assessment of the severity of psoriasis.


Subject(s)
Education , Lecture , Psoriasis , Severity of Illness Index
9.
Annals of Dermatology ; : 360-363, 2016.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-105044

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Psoriasis is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular morbidities, especially in severe cases. Severity of the disease has been known to be associated with higher prevalence of these risk factors. However, in the absence of robust measurements, studies to date relied mostly on treatment spectrum as a proxy for the severity. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relationship between psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) and cardiovascular risk factors in Korean patients. METHODS: Presence of diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension, smoking history was surveyed through questionnaires and serum lipid profile analysis were done after fasting overnight. The severity of psoriasis was assessed using PASI scores: mild, <10; moderate to severe, ≥10. Cardiovascular risk factors such as smoking, hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia were compared between the mild group and moderate to severe group. The prevalence of diabetes and hypertension was compared among these two groups of psoriasis patients and the general population based control; age and gender were matched among three groups accordingly prior to analysis. RESULTS: A total of 256 patients with plaque type psoriasis were included. Between mild group and moderate to severe group, significant differences of cardiovascular risk factors including lipid profile were not discovered except in triglyceride level. Comparing to general population, prevalence of diabetes was found significantly higher in psoriasis patients while that of hypertension was similar. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that among cardiovascular risks, presence of DM and triglyceride level seem to be associated with the presence of psoriasis in Korean psoriasis patients, while other factors may not contribute meaningfully.


Subject(s)
Humans , Diabetes Mellitus , Dyslipidemias , Fasting , Hypertension , Prevalence , Proxy , Psoriasis , Risk Factors , Smoke , Smoking , Triglycerides
10.
Clinics ; 70(1): 14-17, 1/2015. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-735864

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: Psoriasis is a hyperproliferative chronic inflammatory skin disease of unknown etiology and ocular structures and visual pathways can also be affected during the course of this disease. Subclinical optic neuritis has previously been observed in psoriatic patients in visual evoked potential studies. This trial was designed to evaluate retinal sensitivity in patients with psoriasis vulgaris. METHODS: A total of 40 eyes of 40 patients with chronic plaque-type psoriasis and 40 eyes of 40 age- and sex-matched control subjects were included in this study. The diagnosis of psoriasis was confirmed by skin biopsy. The severity was determined using the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index and the duration of the disease was recorded. After a full ophthalmological examination, including tests for color vision and pupil reactions, the visual field of each subject was assessed using both standard achromatic perimetry and short wavelength automated perimetry. RESULTS: The mean Psoriasis Area and Severity Index was 22.05±6.40′. There were no significant differences in the visual field parameters of subjects versus controls using either method. There were correlations between disease severity and the mean deviations in standard achromatic perimetry and short wavelength automated perimetry and between disease severity and the corrected pattern standard deviation and pattern standard deviation of short wavelength automated perimetry (r = -0.363, r = -0.399, r = 0.515 and r = 0.369, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Retinal sensitivity appears to be affected by the severity of psoriasis vulgaris. .


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Psoriasis/physiopathology , Retina/physiopathology , Retinal Diseases/physiopathology , Analysis of Variance , Case-Control Studies , Cytokines/physiology , Psoriasis/pathology , Retina/pathology , Retinal Diseases/pathology , Severity of Illness Index , Statistics, Nonparametric , Visual Field Tests , Visual Fields/physiology
11.
Chinese Journal of Dermatology ; (12): 278-281, 2014.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-447022

ABSTRACT

Objective To compare the mRNA expressions of interleukin (IL)-17 and IL-23 in peripheral blood of patients with psoriasis vulgaris versus healthy individuals,assess the relationship of these parameters with psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) score,and to investigate the therapeutic mechanisms of total glucosides of peony (TGP) for psoriasis vulgaris.Methods Fifty patients with psoriasis vulgaris and 40 healthy individuals were enrolled in this study.Of these patients,42 were treated with TGP of 600-900 mg twice a day for 8 weeks.Blood samples were obtained from all the healthy individuals,50 patients before treatment,42 patients after 4-week treatment,and 23 patients after 8-week treatment.Real-time fluorescence-based quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) was used to determine the mRNA expression levels of IL-17 and IL-23 in the blood samples.The severity of psoriasis was evaluated using PASI score before and after the treatment.Statistical analysis was done by t test,rank sum test,and Pearson correlation analysis using the SPSS16.0 software.Results The IL-17 and IL-23 mRNA expression levels (given in △Ct value) in the patients before treatment were significantly higher than those in the healthy controls (IL-17,-5.32 ± 0.80 vs.2.79 ± 0.76,t =47.71,P < 0.05; IL-23,-5.43 ± 0.68 vs.-3.77 ± 0.86,t =10.38,P < 0.05),and positively correlated with the PASI score (r =0.61,0.52 respectively,both P < 0.05).A significant decrease was observed in the mRNA expression levels of IL-17 and IL-23 as well as PASI score in the 42 patients after 4-week treatment with TGP compared with those before treatment(IL-17,-2.24 ± 0.61 vs.-5.30 ± 0.78,t =20.40,P < 0.05; IL-23,-1.97 ± 0.74 vs.-5.44 ± 0.68,t =21.69,P < 0.05; PASI,5.8 ± 2.7 vs.9.4 ± 4.2,t =4.68,P < 0.05),and in the 23 patients after 8-week treatment compared with those after 4-wek treatment(IL-17,-1.51 ± 0.78 vs.-2.21 ± 0.59,t =3.50,P < 0.05; IL-23,-1.27 ± 0.81 vs.-1.89 ± 0.72,t =2.70,P< 0.05; PASI,3.8 ± 1.8 vs.7.3 ± 2.5,t =5.47,P< 0.05).Conclusions It seems that both IL-17 and IL-23 are involved in the pathogenesis of psoriasis vulgaris,and TGP treatment can reduce the mRNA expression levels of IL-17 and IL-23 as well as PASI score in patients with psoriasis vulgaris.

12.
Chongqing Medicine ; (36): 1851-1853,1856, 2014.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-572408

ABSTRACT

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of calcipotriol betamethasone ointment for the treatment of pso‐riasis vulgaris in the stable stage of patient .Methods This was a randomized ,parallel controlled clinical trials ,in which 90 patients with psoriasis vulgaris were randomly divided into experimental group and controlled group .All of them received 4 weeks of thera‐py .We compared the efficacy and safety 1 ,2 ,4 week after treatment by calcipotriol betamethasone ointment .Results About the clinical efficacy ,according to the decrease in percentage of psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) were:23 patients in the experi‐mental group were effective(efficacy rate is 76 .67% ) ,14 patients in control group Ⅰ was effective(efficacy rate is 46 .67% ) ,15 pa‐tients in control group Ⅱ was effective(efficacy rate is 50% ) .The differention between experimental group and the two control groups was significant(P< 0 .05 ,P< 0 .01) .After 1 ,2 ,4 weeks of therapy ,the decrease in percentage of PASI of experimental group is higher than that in the control groups .The scores of the observed erythema ,infiltration ,scale were decreased ,and the total scores of PASI are also decreased 4 weeks after therapy .The decrease score of experimental group is higher than that of control group Ⅰ(P<0 .01) and control group Ⅱ(P<0 .01) .The side effects of the experimental group are mild such as itching ,folliculi‐tis ,erythema ,and the laboratory examinations had no abnormal changes .Conclusion Calcipotriol betamethasone ointment was more effective to treat the stable stage psoriasis vulgaris patients compared with single use of halometasone or calcipotriol .It takes effect quickly ,and could be more feasible and safe .

13.
J Ayurveda Integr Med ; 2011 Jan-Mar; 2(1): 26-31
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-172960

ABSTRACT

Psoriasis is a common dermatological disease affecting up to 1–2% of the world’s population. It is associated with both organic and psychosocial complications like psoriatic arthropathy, nephritis, infection, hyperuricemia, hypoproteinemia, depression, and stress, and is responsible for hindering patients' daily activities. The present study was conducted to assess the safety and efficacy of two pharmacopeial Unani formulations (Majoon Ushba and Roghane Hindi) in the management of psoriasis on scientific parameters. Thirty diagnosed psoriasis patients, satisfying the inclusion criteria, were selected for a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled study in the Department of Moalajat (Medicine), National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bangalore. The patients were divided by the method of Random Table Numbers into test and control groups after obtaining informed consent. The experimental group comprised 20 patients to whom Majoon Ushba 5 g was administered orally twice daily and Roghane Hindi was applied locally twice daily. The control group comprised 10 patients who were given placebo drugs orally and topically. The duration of the trial was 8 weeks and follow-up was done fortnightly. The severity of psoriasis and efficacy of the drug was assessed by the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) Scale. The results of both groups were compared and analyzed statistically. The study showed significant reduction in the PASI score in the test group (P < 0.01) as compared to placebo. No obnoxious side effects were observed in the test group: toxicological parameters were within normal limits even after 2 months of treatment. It was therefore concluded that Majoon Ushba and Roghane Hindi are safe and effective in the management of psoriasis

14.
Academic Journal of Xi&#39 ; an Jiaotong University;(4): 198-202, 2010.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-844725

ABSTRACT

Objective: To investigate the effects of acitretin on T helper cell (Th) 1/Th2 balance and Th17 cells in psoriasis vulgaris (PV) patients. Methods: A total of 13 men and 17 women with PV were investigated. 10 mg of acitretin was administered twice a day for 8 weeks for intervention therapy. Serum levels of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), interleukin (ID-4 and IL-17 were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. T, Th1, Th2 and Th17 cells in skin biopsies were counted with double-labeled immunofluorescence. Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score was calculated before and 8 weeks after treatment. Results: Before treatment PV patients had higher serum levels of IFN-γ and IL-17, and increased T, Th1 and Th17 cells in skin biopsies. After treatment, both serum levels of IFN-γ and IL-17, and T, Th1 and Th17 cells infiltrating in PV skin decreased significantly. Th1/Th2 balance was restored to normal. However, their IL-4 and Th2 cells showed no significant change throughout the therapy. Conclusion: Acitretin exerts influence on dermal Th1/Th2 balance and Th17 cell infiltration, so does it on production of systematic inflammatory cytokines IFN-γ and IL-17 in PV patients. However, Th2 cells and its derivative cytokine - IL-4 are not affected.

15.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis ; (6): 198-202, 2010.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-621594

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the effects of acitretin on T helper cell (Th) 1/Th2 balance and Th17 cells in psoriasis vulgaris (PV) patients. Methods A total of 13 men and 17 women with PV were investigated. 10 mg of acitretin was administered twice a day for 8 weeks for intervention therapy. Serum levels of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-17 were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. T, Th1, Th2 and Th17 cells in skin biopsies were counted with double-labeled immunofluorescence. Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score was calculated before and 8 weeks after treatment. Results Before treatment PV patients had higher serum levels of IFN-γ and IL-17, and increased T, Th1 and Th17 cells in skin biopsies. After treatment, both serum levels of IFN-γ and IL-17, and T, Th1 and Th17 cells infiltrating in PV skin decreased significantly. Th1/Th2 balance was restored to normal. However, their IL-4 and Th2 cells showed no significant change throughout the therapy. Conclusion Acitretin exerts influence on dermal Th1/Th2 balance and Th17 cell infiltration, so does it on production of systematic inflammatory cytokines IFN-γ and IL-17 in PV patients. However, Th2 cells and its derivative cytokine-IL-4 are not affected.

16.
Dermatol. peru ; 19(1): 44-47, ene.-mar. 2009. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-564490

ABSTRACT

ANTECEDENTES: Determinar la relación entre la actividad y severidad de la psoriasis con la calidad de vida en pacientes de un policlínico de La Habana-Cuba. MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, prospectivo, en el que participaron 100 pacientes afectados de psoriasis en el Policlínico Docente: "Luís Li Tregent" de Güines, en el período comprendido de enero a julio del 2008. Se determinó el comportamiento de la severidad y actividad de la psoriasis; así como la calidad de vida. Se utilizaron dos instrumentos: uno específico para la psoriasis, el Índice de Actividad y Severidad de la Psoriasis (PASI) y otro no específico el Índice de Calidad de Vida Dermatológico (DLQI). RESULTADOS: El 52 por ciento de los pacientes fue del sexo femenino. En el 58 por ciento de ellos el eritema, la infiltración y la descamación eran moderados y el 89 por ciento tenia de 1-10 por ciento de superficie afectada. La calidad de vida se afectó en el 79 por ciento; de ellos, el 58.2 por ciento pertenecían al sexo femenino. No se encontró relación estadísticamente significativa entre el grado de actividad y severidad de la psoriasis y la afectación de la calidad de vida. CONCLUSIÓN: La severidad y actividad de la psoriasis fue leve en un alto porcentaje; sin embargo, más de la tercera parte de los pacientes presentó alteraciones en su calidad de vida.


OBJECTIVE: Knowing the relation between the Psoriasis Area and Severity (PASI) and Life Quality and the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) in those patients from one polyclinic of Havana-Cuba. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A descriptive, prospective study was carried out in the Güines polyclinic. 100 adult patients at random with psoriasis were included in the time period comprised between January and July 2008. The objective was to know the relation between the Psoriasis Area and Severity (PASI) and Life Quality and the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) in those patients. RESULTS. We find that 52 per cent of the patients belonged together with the feminine sex, in the 58 per cent of them the erythema, the infiltration and the desquamation were moderate and in the 89 per cent of patients only 1-10 per cent skin surface were affected, however the quality of life was affected in 79 per cent of the patients being in 39 epr cent in a minimum way and 46 per cent they belonged to the feminine sex. CONCLUSIONS: We conclde that the severity and intensity of the psoriasis was slight in a high percentage, however, more than the third part of the patients it presented alterations in its quality of life.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Dermatologic Agents , Quality of Life , Psoriasis , Severity of Illness Index , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Prospective Studies
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL