ABSTRACT
Since the classic studies of Alexander Flemming, Penicillium strains have been known as a rich source of antimicrobial substances. Recent studies have identified novel metabolites produced by Penicillium sclerotiorum that have antibacterial, antifouling and pharmaceutical activities. Here, we report the isolation of a P. sclerotiorum (LM 5679) from Amazonian soil and carry out a culture-based study to determine whether it can produce any novel secondary metabolite(s) that are not thus-far reported for this genus. Using a submerged culture system, secondary metabolites were recovered by solvent extract followed by thin-layer chromatography, nuclear magnetic resonance, and mass spectroscopy. One novel secondary metabolite was isolated from P. sclerotiorum (LM 5679); the phenolic compound 5-pentadecyl resorcinol widely known as an antifungal, that is produced by diverse plant species. This metabolite was not reported previously in any Penicillium species and was only found once before in fungi (that time, in a Fusarium). Here, we discuss the known activities of 5-pentadecyl resorcinol in the context of its mode-of-action as a hydrophobic (chaotropicity-mediated) stressor.
Desde os estudos clássicos de Alexander Flemming, as cepas de Penicillium são conhecidas como uma fonte rica em substâncias antimicrobianas. Estudos recentes identificaram novos metabólitos produzidos pela espécie Penicillium sclerotiorum com atividades antibacteriana, anti-incrustante e farmacêutica. Aqui, relatamos o isolamento de uma colônia de P. sclerotiorum (LM 5679) do solo amazônico e relatamos também o estudo baseado em cultura para determinar se ele pode produzir qualquer novo metabólito (s) secundário (s) que não foram relatados até agora para este gênero. Usando um sistema de cultura submerso, os metabólitos secundários foram recuperados por extrato de solvente seguido por cromatografia em camada delgada, ressonância magnética nuclear e espectroscopia de massa. Um novo metabólito secundário foi isolado de P. sclerotiorum (LM 5679); o composto fenólico 5-pentadecil resorcinol que é amplamente conhecido como um antifúngico que é produzido por diversas espécies de plantas. Este metabólito não foi relatado anteriormente em nenhuma espécie de Penicillium, e foi encontrado apenas uma vez em fungos (Fusarium). Aqui, discutimos as atividades conhecidas do 5-pentadecil resorcinol no contexto de seu modo de ação como um estressor hidrofóbico (mediado pela caotropicidade).
Subject(s)
Penicillium , Resorcinols , Anti-Bacterial Agents , Antifungal AgentsABSTRACT
Since the classic studies of Alexander Flemming, Penicillium strains have been known as a rich source of antimicrobial substances. Recent studies have identified novel metabolites produced by Penicillium sclerotiorum that have antibacterial, antifouling and pharmaceutical activities. Here, we report the isolation of a P. sclerotiorum (LM 5679) from Amazonian soil and carry out a culture-based study to determine whether it can produce any novel secondary metabolite(s) that are not thus-far reported for this genus. Using a submerged culture system, secondary metabolites were recovered by solvent extract followed by thin-layer chromatography, nuclear magnetic resonance, and mass spectroscopy. One novel secondary metabolite was isolated from P. sclerotiorum (LM 5679); the phenolic compound 5-pentadecyl resorcinol widely known as an antifungal, that is produced by diverse plant species. This metabolite was not reported previously in any Penicillium species and was only found once before in fungi (that time, in a Fusarium). Here, we discuss the known activities of 5-pentadecyl resorcinol in the context of its mode-of-action as a hydrophobic (chaotropicity-mediated) stressor.
Desde os estudos clássicos de Alexander Flemming, as cepas de Penicillium são conhecidas como uma fonte rica em substâncias antimicrobianas. Estudos recentes identificaram novos metabólitos produzidos pela espécie Penicillium sclerotiorum com atividades antibacteriana, anti-incrustante e farmacêutica. Aqui, relatamos o isolamento de uma colônia de P. sclerotiorum (LM 5679) do solo amazônico e relatamos também o estudo baseado em cultura para determinar se ele pode produzir qualquer novo metabólito (s) secundário (s) que não foram relatados até agora para este gênero. Usando um sistema de cultura submerso, os metabólitos secundários foram recuperados por extrato de solvente seguido por cromatografia em camada delgada, ressonância magnética nuclear e espectroscopia de massa. Um novo metabólito secundário foi isolado de P. sclerotiorum (LM 5679); o composto fenólico 5-pentadecil resorcinol que é amplamente conhecido como um antifúngico que é produzido por diversas espécies de plantas. Este metabólito não foi relatado anteriormente em nenhuma espécie de Penicillium, e foi encontrado apenas uma vez em fungos (Fusarium). Aqui, discutimos as atividades conhecidas do 5-pentadecil resorcinol no contexto de seu modo de ação como um estressor hidrofóbico (mediado pela caotropicidade).
Subject(s)
Antifungal Agents/isolation & purification , Phenolic Compounds/analysis , Penicillium/chemistry , FusariumABSTRACT
Abstract Since the classic studies of Alexander Flemming, Penicillium strains have been known as a rich source of antimicrobial substances. Recent studies have identified novel metabolites produced by Penicillium sclerotiorum that have antibacterial, antifouling and pharmaceutical activities. Here, we report the isolation of a P. sclerotiorum (LM 5679) from Amazonian soil and carry out a culture-based study to determine whether it can produce any novel secondary metabolite(s) that are not thus-far reported for this genus. Using a submerged culture system, secondary metabolites were recovered by solvent extract followed by thin-layer chromatography, nuclear magnetic resonance, and mass spectroscopy. One novel secondary metabolite was isolated from P. sclerotiorum (LM 5679); the phenolic compound 5-pentadecyl resorcinol widely known as an antifungal, that is produced by diverse plant species. This metabolite was not reported previously in any Penicillium species and was only found once before in fungi (that time, in a Fusarium). Here, we discuss the known activities of 5-pentadecyl resorcinol in the context of its mode-of-action as a hydrophobic (chaotropicity-mediated) stressor.
Resumo Desde os estudos clássicos de Alexander Flemming, as cepas de Penicillium são conhecidas como uma fonte rica em substâncias antimicrobianas. Estudos recentes identificaram novos metabólitos produzidos pela espécie Penicillium sclerotiorum com atividades antibacteriana, anti-incrustante e farmacêutica. Aqui, relatamos o isolamento de uma colônia de P. sclerotiorum (LM 5679) do solo amazônico e relatamos também o estudo baseado em cultura para determinar se ele pode produzir qualquer novo metabólito (s) secundário (s) que não foram relatados até agora para este gênero. Usando um sistema de cultura submerso, os metabólitos secundários foram recuperados por extrato de solvente seguido por cromatografia em camada delgada, ressonância magnética nuclear e espectroscopia de massa. Um novo metabólito secundário foi isolado de P. sclerotiorum (LM 5679); o composto fenólico 5-pentadecil resorcinol que é amplamente conhecido como um antifúngico que é produzido por diversas espécies de plantas. Este metabólito não foi relatado anteriormente em nenhuma espécie de Penicillium, e foi encontrado apenas uma vez em fungos (Fusarium). Aqui, discutimos as atividades conhecidas do 5-pentadecil resorcinol no contexto de seu modo de ação como um estressor hidrofóbico (mediado pela caotropicidade).
ABSTRACT
Phenylethyl Resorcinol (PR)is a cosmeceutical skin lightening agent and the purpose of this study was to enhance its stability by using liposomal cream formulation which increases local efficacy and safety.Liposome formulation was prepared by modified ethanol injection method, and it contained soy phosphatidyl choline (SPC), cholesterol (CHO), Tween 80 (TW80) and deoxycholic acid (DA) mixed with 2% PR. The physicochemical properties, skin permeation as well as cellular study were evaluated in order to obtain the optimized formulation. The optimized liposome formulation composed of SPC:TW80:DA (84:16:2.5)and exhibited vesicle size, polydispersity index (PDI) and zeta potential of 286.4±8.04 nm, 0.317±0.03 and -39.20±3.85 mV, respectively. Entrapment efficiency (EE) of liposome formulation was 93.55±0.05%. The vesicle was spherical in shape and showed good physicochemical stability for 4 months. The skin permeation study demonstrated that liposome with a negative charge could result in a high PR skin deposition value of 1732.76±216.24 μg/cm2after 24 h. Cellular study showed that liposome formulation could inhibit melanin content in B16 melanoma cells and enhance cell viability in HaCaT keratinocyte cells. The optimized PR liposome was incorporated in cream and investigated physicochemical properties, stability and skin permeation.Liposomal PR cream showed a good stability and a superior result than PR cream in skin permeation parameters, as well as in tyrosinase inhibition
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To establish a method for detecting resorcinol in workplace air by gas chromatography with capillary column. METHODS: The resorcinol in workplace air was collected into muiti-hole absorbing tubes with distilled water and detected by capillary chromatographic column by direct injection. RESULTS: The good linear range of resorcinol was 1.7-200.0 mg/L. The correlation coefficient was 0.999 9. The detection limit was 0.5 mg/L and the lower limit of quantitation was 1.7 mg/L. The minimum detection concentration was 0.7 mg/m~3(sample volume was 7.5 L). The standard recovery rate was 98.5%-102.6%. The within-run relative standard deviation(RSD) was 0.7%-3.6% and the between-run RSD was 1.8%-5.7%. CONCLUSION: This method has high sensitivity, accuracy and can effectively remove interference, which is suitable for determination of resorcinol in workplace air.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To study the chemical constituents from Medicated Leaven (namely Massa Medicata Fermentata in Chinese). Methods: Compounds were isolated and purified from chloroform extract of Medicated Leaven by column chromatograph of silica gel, ODS, Sephadex LH-20, HPLC, and their structure were elucidated on the basis of spectral data and physicochemical property. Results: Eleven chemical compounds were identified as 5-pentacosyl resorcinol (1), 5-heptadecyl resorcinol (2), 5-heneicosyl resorcinol (3), 5-tricosyl resorcinol (4), (9S,10E,12Z)-9-hydroxy-10,12-octadeca-dienoic acid (5), trans-4-hydroxy-2-nonenoic acid (6), 9,10,11-trihydroxy-11(E)-octadecenoic acid (7), (9S,12R,13S)-9,12,13-trihydroxy-10(E)-octadecenoic acid (8), (9S,12S,13S)- 9,12,13-trihydroxy-10(E)-octadecenoic acid (9), (9S,12S,13S)-9,12,13-trihydroxy-10(E)-octadecenoic acid methyl ester (10), and 9,12(Z)-octadecadienoic acid methyl ester (11). Conclusion: All above compounds are all isolated from Massa Medicata Fermentata for the first time, and the chloroform extract of Massa Medicata Fermentata and compound 8 showed inhibitory effect against TNF-α generation of RAW 264.7 induced by LPS in a dose-dependent manner.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To establish a GC method for the determination of resorcinol, borneol, glycerol and DMSO in compound fluocinonide tincture.Methods: The analysis was performed on an HP-INNOWax column (30.0 m×0.32 mm,0.25 μm).The inlet temperature was 280℃ and the detector temperature was 290℃.The split ratio was 10∶1.With nitrogen as the carrier gas, the flow rate was 2.0 ml·min-1.The temperature was as follows: the initial temperature was maintained at 100℃ for 5 min and raised to 240℃ at a rate of 20℃·min-1, and maintaining for 8 min.The flow rate of hydrogen, air and tail blows was 35, 350 and 25 ml·min-1, respectively.Chennai was used as the internal standard.Results: The concentrations of DMSO, resorcinol, borneol and glycerol were within the range of 99.20-793.60 μg·ml-1 (r=0.999 9), 507.25-4 058.00 μg·ml-1 ,respectively(r=0.999 9), 102.20-817.60 μg·ml-1 (r=1.000 0) and 316.20-2529.60 μg·ml-1 (r=1.000 0) with a good linear relationship.The average recovery was 98.58%, 98.34%, 98.19% and 102.29%, and RSDs were 3.80%, 3.93%, 2.87% and 3.65% (n=9), respectively.Conclusion: The method is simple, accurate and reliable, and can be used for the quality control of DMSO, resorcinol, borneol and glycerol in compound fluocinonide tincture.
ABSTRACT
A novel method for the detection of hydrogen peroxide in aqueous solution was developed via reaction between H₂O₂, trivalent titanium ion (Ti³⁺) and 4-(2-thiazolylazo) resorcinol (TAR), resulting in a ternary complex with a maximum UV absorbance at 530 nm. The CE detection of H₂O₂ was fast, sensitive and cost-effective without pretreatment procedures. H₂O₂ was detected within 15 min at 1 to 100 µM range with the lowest detection limit at 1.0 µM. Under the optimized CE conditions, the concentration of H₂O₂ in coffee or tea extract was quantitatively determined. Our results show that CE detection of the ternary complex of H₂O₂-Ti³⁺-TAR has potential applications for the detection of H2O2 in aqueous sources.
Subject(s)
Capillaries , Coffee , Electrophoresis, Capillary , Hydrogen Peroxide , Hydrogen , Limit of Detection , Methods , Tea , TitaniumABSTRACT
Objective To study the microorganism viability in compound resorcinol lotion ,confirming with bactericidal compound resorcinol lotion .Methods 5 bottles of compound resorcinol lotion were respectively added Escherichiacoli ,Staph‐ylococcus aureus ,Bacillus subtilis ,Candida ,Aspergillus niger ,placed 24 h ,then the membrane filtration method was used respectively in 5 species of microbial limit test .Results In compound resorcinol lotion ,5 microbial strains were not given birth to bacterium ,were killed ,the recovery rate was zero .Conclusion Microbial cannot survive in compound resorcinol lotion .
ABSTRACT
Objective: To study the chemical constituents of Yao medicine Zhongliuteng, the canes of Pileostegia tomentella. Methods: The chemical constituents were isolated and purified by silica gel chromatography repeatedly from the canes of P. tomentella and their structures were identified by spectral analysis and chemical methods. Results: Sixteen compounds were isolated from the canes of P. tomentella and their structures were identified as loganic acid (1), 4-O-α-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside (4S)-4-hydroxyl-β-ionone (2), resorcinol (3), daphnin (4), skimmin (5), umbelliferone (6), vogeloside (7), diethyl phthalate (8), secologanin (9), secologanin dimethyl acetal (10), sweroside (11), foliasalacioside B (12), benzyl-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1″→6')-β-D-glucopyranoside (13), maltose (14), glucose (15), and daucosterol (16). Conclusion: All compounds are obtained from the plant for the first time, and all compounds are also obtained from the plants of Pileostegia Hook. f. et Thoms. for the first time except compounds 5, 6 and 16.
ABSTRACT
Los errores innatos del metabolismo (EIM) son más de 550 enfermedades en las que se presenta una deficiencia o ausencia de proteínas con actividad enzimática, transportadora, receptora o estructural. Cada una de estas enfermedades es rara, pero su gran variedad hace que, consideradas en conjunto, sean la principal patología neonatal. Para la detección de los metabolitos producidos en los EIM se pueden utilizar pruebas cualitativas. Su utilidad radica en que son muy rápidas y de fácil acceso, y en que sirven como pruebas presuntivas para proceder a hacer exámenes más especializados o para enfocar el diagnóstico. Teniendo en cuenta su importancia para un diagnóstico temprano de los EIM, el objetivo del presente artículo es describir el funcionamiento de las pruebas bioquímicas de resorcinol, dinitrofenilhidrazina, nitrosonaftol, nitroprusiato y Hoesch, haciendo énfasis en los metabolitos que detectan.
Inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) are more than 550 diseases in which there is a deficiency or absence of proteins with enzymatic, transporter, receptor or structural activity. Individually these diseases are rare, but because of their wide variety they are, considered together, the largest neonatal disease. To detect metabolites produced in IEM qualitative tests can be used. They are easily accessible and fast to carry out, and serve as presumptive elements before proceeding to more specialized tests or to focus diagnosis. Given their importance for the early diagnosis of IEM, this article aims to describe the functioning of the following biochemical tests: dinitrophenylhydrazine, resorcinol, nitrosonaphtol, nitroprusside and Hoesch, emphasizing in the metabolites that they detect.
Os erros inatos do metabolismo (EIM) são mais de 550 doenças nas que se apresenta uma deficiência ou ausência de proteínas com atividade enzimática, transportadora, receptora ou estrutural. Cada uma destas doenças é rara, mas sua grande variedade faz que, consideradas em conjunto, sejam a principal patologia neonatal. Para a detecção dos metabólitos produzidos nos EIM se podem utilizar provas qualitativas. Sua utilidade radica em que são muito rápidas e de fácil acesso, e em que servem como provas presuntivas para proceder a fazer exames mais especializados ou para enfocar o diagnóstico. Tendo em conta sua importância para um diagnóstico precoce dos EIM, o objetivo do presente artigo é descrever o funcionamento das provas bioquímicas de resorcinol, dinitrofenilhidrazina, nitrosonaftol, nitroprusiato e Hoesch, fazendo ênfases nos metabólitos que detectam.
Subject(s)
Humans , Infant, Newborn , Dinitrophenols , Fructose , Keto Acids , Metabolism, Inborn Errors , Nitroprusside/chemistry , Porphobilinogen , Resorcinols/chemistry , TyrosineABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To establish an HPLC method with gradient elution for the determination of resorcinol and triamcinolone acetonide acetate in compound resorcinol cream. METHODS: The HPLC was conducted on a ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C18 column (4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5 μm) with acetonitrile (A)-0.5% ammonium acetate solution (B) as the mobile phase. The gradient elution program was as follows: 0-3 min (25% A), 3-5 min (25% A-55% A), and 5-15 min (55% A). The column temperature was 40°C. The flow rate was 1.0 mL · min-1 and the detection wavelength was 240 nm. RESULTS: The linear ranges of resorcinol and triamcinolone acetonide acetate were 103.18-515.90 μmg · mL-1 (r=1.0000) and 1.336-6.680 μg · mL-1 (r=0.999 4), respectively. The average recoveries were 99.3% (RSD=0.62%) and 99.1% (RSD=0.73%), respectively. CONCLUSION: The proposed method is simple, rapid and accurate. It has been applied in the assay of samples with satisfactory results. Copyright 2012 by the Chinese Pharmaceutical Association.
ABSTRACT
Se estudia el proceso de adsorción de fenol, catecol, resorcinol e hidroquinona sobre carbón activado desde solución acuosa por medio de isotermas de adsorción y entalpias de inmersión del carbón activado en soluciones acuosas de los compuestos fenólicos a diferentes concentraciones. El modelo de Dubinin-Radushkevich-Kaganer se utiliza para calcular las cantidades máximas adsorbidas, XmDRK, con valores entre 230 y 509 mgg-1 y las energías características de adsorción, Es, con valores entre -16,96 y -21,35 kJmol-1. El comportamiento que siguen los resultados de la entalpía de inmersión en función de la concentración es similar al de la isoterma de adsorción, y permite calcular la entalpía máxima de inmersión, ΔHim-máx, con valores entre -8,89 y 15,83 kJmol-1. Se calculan las contribuciones entálpicas y entrópicas a la energía del proceso de adsorción de los compuestos fenólicos hidroxilados en solución acuosa sobre carbón activado, y se encuentra que la contribución entálpica es mayor para fenol, catecol e hidroquinona, en tanto que para resorcinol es mayor la contribución entrópica.
The phenol, catechol, resorcinol and hydroquinone adsorption process on activated carbon from aqueous solutions is studied by means of adsorption isotherms and immersion enthalpies of the activated carbon in the phenolic compounds aqueous solutions at different concentrations. The Dubinin-Radushkevich-Kaganer model is used for calculating the maximum quantities adsorbed, XmDRK, with values between 230 and 509 mgg-1 with adsorption characteristic energies between -16,96 and -21,35 kJmol-1. The behavior that follow the results of the immersion enthalpy as a function of the concentration is similar to that of the adsorption isotherm and allows to calculate the maximum immersion enthalpy, ΔHimmax, with values between -8,89 and -15,83 kJmol-1. The enthalpic and entropic contributions to the adsorption process energy of the hydroxylated phenolic compounds in aqueous solution on activated carbon are calculated, finding that the enthalpic contribution is bigger for the phenol, catechol and hydroquinone, while for the resorcinol the entropic contribution is bigger.
Se estuda o processo de adsorção de fenol, catecol, resorcinol e hidroquinona sobre carvão ativado desde solução acuosa por meio de isotermas de adsorção e entalpias de imersão do carvão ativado em soluções acuosas dos compostos fenólicos a diferentes concentrações. Se utiliza o modelo de Dubinin-Radushkevich-Kaganer para calcular as quantidades máximas adsorbidas, XmDRK, com valores entre 230 e 509 mgg-1 e as energias características de adsorção, Es, com valores entre -16,96 e -21,35 kJmol-1. O comportamento que seguem os resultados da entalpia de imersão em função da concentração é similar ao da isoterma de adsorção e permite calcular a entalpia máxima de imersão, ΔHim-max, com valores entre -8,89 e -15,83 kJmol-1. Calculam-se as contribuições entálpicas e entrópicas à energia do processo de adsorção dos compostos fenólicos hidroxilados em solução acuosa sobre carvão ativado, encontrando que a contribuição entálpica é maior para o fenol, catecol e hidroquinona, enquanto para o resorcinol é maior a contribuição entrópica.
ABSTRACT
Se estudia la adsorción de resorcinol sobre carbones activados modificados, obtenidos a partir de un carbón activado granular comercial CarbochemTM –PS30, (CAG), por medio de tratamiento químico con HNO37M, carbón activado oxidado (CAO) y tratamiento térmico bajo flujo de H2, carbón activado reducido (CAR). Se analiza la influencia del pH de la solución, la reducción y oxidación de la superficie del carbón y se determina la entalpía de inmersión de los carbones activados en soluciones acuosas de resorcinol. La interacción sólido-solución se caracteriza por el análisis de las isotermas de adsorción a 298 K a los pHde 7, 9 y 11 con el propósito de evaluar el sistema sobre y por debajo del valor de las pKa del resorcinol. La capacidad de adsorción de los carbones aumenta al disminuir el pH de la solución. La cantidad retenida aumenta en el carbón reducido al pH de máxima adsorción y disminuye en el carbón oxidado. Los resultados experimentales de las isotermas de adsorción se ajustaron a los modelos de Freundlich y Langmuir, obteniendo valores para el parámetro Qmáx del modelo de Langmuir en el CAG de 179, 156 y 44 mgg-1, para valores de pH de 7, 9 y 11, respectivamente. En el caso de los carbones modificados se obtienen valores de 233, 179 y 164 mgg-1, para el CAR, CAG y CAO a pH 7, respectivamente. Como tendencia general la adsorción de resorcinol aumenta en el siguiente orden CAR > CAG > CAO. Similares conclusiones se obtienen de las entalpías de inmersión, cuyos valores se incrementan con la cantidad de soluto retenido. En el caso del CAG se obtienen entalpías de inmersión entre 25,8 a 40,9 Jg-1 para soluciones acuosas de resorcinol en un rango de 20 a 1500 mgL-1.
The resorcinol adsorption on a modified activated carbon, obtained from an activated commercial carbon CarbochemTM- PS30, CAG, modified by means of chemical treatment with HNO3 7M, oxidized activated carbon (CAO) and heat treatment under H2 flow, reduced activated carbon (CAR), are studied. The influence of solution pH, the reduction and oxidation of the activated surface carbon are analyzed, and the immersion enthalpy of activated carbons in resorcinol aqueous solutions is determined. The interaction solid-solution is characterized by adsorption isotherms analysis, at 298 K and at pHs of 7, 9 and 11 in order to evaluate the system on and below the value of resorcinol pKa. The adsorption capacity of carbons increases whit diminishing solution pH. The amount retained increases in the reduced carbon at maximum adsorption pH and diminishes in the oxidized carbon. The experimental results of the adsorption isotherms are adjusted to the Freundlich and Langmuir models, obtaining values for the Qmax parameter Langmuir’s model in the CAG of 179, 156 and 44 mgg-1, for pH values of 7, 9 and 11 respectively. In the case of modified carbons values of 233, 179 and 164 mgg-1 are obtained for the CAR, CAG and CAO to pH 7 respectively. As general tendency the resorcinol adsorption increases in the following order CAR > CAG > CAO. Similar conclusions from immersion enthalpies are obtained, their values increase with the amount of solute retained. In the case of the CAG, immersion enthalpies between 25.8 to 40.9 Jg-1 are obtained for resorcinol aqueous solutions in a range from 20 to 1500 mgL-1.
Se estuda a adsorção de resorcinol, sobre carvões ativados modificados, obtidos a partir de um carvão ativado comercial CarbochemTM–PS30, carvão ativado granula (CAG), por meio de tratamento químico com HNO3 7M, carvão ativado enferrujado (CAO), e tratamento térmico sob fluxo de H2, carvão ativado reduzido (CAR); analisa-se a influência do pH da solução, a redução e oxidação da superfície do carvão e se determina a entalpía de imersão dos carvões ativados em soluções acuosas de resorcinol. A interação sólido- solução se caracteriza pela análise das isotermas de adsorção a 298 K aos pHs de 7, 9 e 11 com o propósito de avaliar o sistema sobre e por embaixo do valor das pKa do resorcinol. A capacidade de adsorção dos carvões aumenta ao diminuir o pH da solução. A quantidade retida aumenta no carvão reduzido ao pH de máxima adsorção e diminui no carvão enferrujado. Os resultados experimentais das isotermas de adsorção se ajustaram aos modelos de Freundlich e Langmuir, obtendo valores para o parâmetro Qmáx do modelo de Langmuir noCAGde 179, 156 e 44mgg-1, para valores de pHde 7, 9 e 11 respectivamente. No caso dos carvões modificados se obtêm valores de 233, 179 e 164 mgg-1, para o CAR, CAG e CAO a pH 7 respectivamente. Como tendência geral a adsorção do resorcinol aumenta no seguinte ordem CAR > CAG > CAO. Similares conclusões se obtêm das entalpías de imersão, cujos valores se incrementam com a quantidade de soluto retido. No caso do CAG se obtêm entalpías de imersão entre 25,8 a 40,9 Jg-1 para soluções acuosas de resorcinol numa casta de 20 a 1500 mgL-1.
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:To prepare a compound resorcinol liniment(RSA)for treating acne METHODS:To prepare RSA and observe its stability RESULTS:The quality of RSA was stable in the term of validity and its clinical effect rate amounted to 97 3% CONCLUSION:RSA is easy to prepare,the therapeutic effect is satisfactory,and its stability is good
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Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of Pijiling Liniment for seborrheic dermatosis on 327 cases. Methods:327 patients with seborrheic dermatosis were treated with Pijiling Liniment. The clinical effects were compared with that of the control group(Co.Resorcinol Ointment, 76 cases). Results:The total effective rate and curative rate of the treatment group for seborrheic dermatitis were 93.5% and 33.3%, respectively. The effective rate for acne was 80.6% and for dermatomycosis microsporina was 7.5%. The total effective rate and curative rate of the control group were 92.1% and 2.6 %, respectively. Conclusions:There is a significant difference in the curative rate between two groups( P 0.05) through x 2 test.
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Objective To establish a new chemiluminescence method for determination of resorcinol in wastewater. Methods In media of acid chemiluminescence reaction of resorcinol with ceriumⅣ in the presence of Tween 40 as enhancer was investigated. A new chemiluminescence method for determination of resorcinol with flow injection technique was developed. Results The linear range for resorcinol was 8.0?10-8～5.0?10-5 mol/L with 6.0?10-8 mol/L detection limit. The relative standard deviation was 3.5% for 5.0?10-6 mol/L resorcinol in 11 parallel measurements. Conclusion This method can used to determine the content of resorcinol in wastewater of laboratory and resorcinol compound solution with satisfactory results.
ABSTRACT
Objective To establish a new method for determination of resorcinol in waste water. Methods The chemical luminescent reaction of KMnO4 and resorcinol in acid solution was studied by flow injection analysis. The related factors affecting chemical luminescent intensity were explored. The method for determination of resorcinol was established by flow injection analysis with chemical luminescence detection. Results The detection limit and linear range were 0.06?g/ml and 0.2-80 ?g/ml respectively. The relative standard deviation of 1.3% was obtained by 11 parallel determinations of 4.0?g/ml resorcinol. Conclusion This method was satisfactorily applied to determination of resorcinol in waste water.
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:The content of resorcinol in compound resorcinol lotion was determined by dual wavelength spec?trophotometry.METHODS:Absorbance was determined by using water as the solvent at the wavelength273.5nm and266.1nm.RESULTS:The results showed that the standard curve of resorcinol concentration ranging from20.32?g/ml to60.96?g/ml was in correspondence with Beer’s law.The absorbance difference and the concentration showed a good linear relationship(r=0.9998).The mean recovery of resorcinol was(99.59?0.45)%(n=9).CONCLUSION:This method is simple,quick and ac?curate.