Experience of 1 126 cases with routinely single incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy / 中华肝胆外科杂志

Objective To estimate the safety,feasibility and generalization of three point single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy (SILC).Methods The clinical data of 1 126 patients who underwent three-point SILC at the second department of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Zhu Jiang Hospital,Southern Medical University From January 1,2011 to December 30,2015 was analyzed retrospectively.The patient who were indicated for conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy were included,but those suspected malignant diseases of gallbladder were excluded.Results Of the 1126 patients,the surgery was performed successfully in 923 patients,and 192 patients need extra ports due to the adhesion and difficulty of exposing the Calots triangle,and 11 were converted to open surgery due to severe adhesion,with the success rate being 81.9％.The operating time was (29.5 ± 12.2) min (from the entrance of laparoscope to the removing of gallbladder),the blood loss was (8.7 ± 7) ml,and the hospital stay time was (1.4 ± 0.7) d (after surgery).There were three cases of bile duct injury:two of them were bile leak of aberrant duct,one of them was bile leak of cystic duct damaged by heat.And there was one case of injury of duodenum,22 cases of umbilicus hematoma,13 cases of hematoma of thorax,and 2 cases of thoracic hemorrhage who required surgery.There were no hernia,aerothorax and so on.Conclusion Three point SILC is a technology that is safe,maneuverable and suitable for being carried out in clinical practice.

Colecistectomía por laparoscopia de puerto único a través de un guante quirúrgico / Single site cholecystectomy utilizing a surgical glove

Introducción. La cirugía por laparoscopia se enfoca hacia el desarrollo de técnicas cada vez menos invasivas. Actualmente, es posible introducir a la cavidad abdominal múltiples instrumentos a través de un mismo puerto, y la colecistectomía transumbilical apunta a una cirugía que no deje cicatrices visibles. Materiales y métodos. Se describe una modificación de la técnica laparoscópica de puerto único para el manejo microinvasivo de la vesícula biliar, utilizando un guante quirúrgico. Se practicó una colecistectomía laparoscópica de puerto único, utilizando instrumentos básicos de laparoscopia más un separador sencillo (Alexis; Applied Medical, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA) y un guante quirúrgico. Resultados. Se practicó de forma exitosa una colecistectomía por laparoscopia por puerto único en una paciente de 40 años de edad. La paciente padecía de cólico biliar de varios meses de evolución y acudió al servicio de urgencias por un episodio agudo de colecistitis. Se confirmó el diagnóstico mediante ecografía hepatobiliar. La cirugía se practicó en 50 minutos y no hubo ninguna complicación intraoperatoria o posoperatoria. Discusión. La colecistectomía por laparoscopia de puerto único utilizando un guante quirúrgico, es una técnica segura, asequible y de bajos costos para la práctica de cirugía mínimamente invasiva, especialmente en países en desarrollo.

Introduction: Contemporary focus in laparoscopic surgery has been the development of less invasive techniques. With recent advancements in this area, it is currently possible to introduce several instruments via one single transumbilical incision. Materials and Methods: We describe a technique in which a laparoscopic cholecystectomy is performed via a single transumbilical incision with the novel use of a wound retractor (Alexis®; Applied Medical, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA) and a surgical glove. Results: We successfully performed a single site laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a 40 year old female who presented with an episode of acute cholecystitis. The patient had a history of biliary colic for several months prior to admission. The diagnosis of acute cholecystitis was confirmed by ultrasound. The procedure took 50 minutes and there were no intra or post operative complications. Discussion: Single site laparoscopic cholecystectomy using a surgical glove is a safe, easily accessible and economical technique that can be applied especially in developing countries in which comparable but much more expensive ports of access are not obtainable.

Colecistectomía transvaginal híbrida y por incisión umbilical única asistida con imanes: serie de casos / Magnet assisted transvaginal hybrid approach cholecystectomy and magnet assisted single umbilical incision cholecystectomy

Introducción. Describimos nuestra experiencia inicial en pacientes con diagnóstico de colelitiasis a quienes se les practicó colecistectomía por vía híbrida transvaginal y, en otro grupo, por incisión umbilical única. En ambos grupos se utilizaron imanes durante la disección y extracción de la vesícula biliar. Pacientes y métodos. Se presenta una serie clínica de casos intervenidos por colelitiasis, divididos en dos grupos. Uno se intervino por abordaje a través de una incisión umbilical única (single incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy) y, otro, por vía transvaginal híbrida, en ambos casos con la ayuda de imanes. Se reportan la duración de las cirugías, el tiempo de hospitalización, las complicaciones y el seguimiento posoperatorio durante tres meses. Resultados. Se operaron 23 pacientes, 10 por vía transvaginal híbrida y 13 por incisión umbilical única. No hubo conversiones a colecistectomía laparoscópica de cuatro puertos o abierta. Para la disección y extracción de la vesícula, se utilizaron un clip imantado de 2.500 gauss y un imán externo de 15.000 gauss. Fue mayor la duración de la cirugía en el grupo de abordaje por incisión umbilical única. No hubo complicaciones posoperatorias mayores. No se presentaron complicaciones abdominales ni ginecológicas asociadas al acceso transvaginal, durante el seguimiento posoperatorio. Conclusión. En la colecistectomía por laparoscopia, tanto el abordaje transvaginal híbrido como por incisión umbilical única fueron tan seguros, eficaces y reproducibles como la técnica tradicional, en manos de cirujanos con experiencia en cirugía laparoscópica. En el grupo de abordaje transvaginal híbrido, el tiempo quirúrgico fue menor que en el grupo de incisión umbilical única, pero ambas técnicas tienen tiempos quirúrgicos aceptables. Es más fácil adaptar la técnica transvaginal híbrida, por lo menos, inicialmente pues no requiere instrumental especial. El uso de imanes brinda una excelente exposición del triángulo...

Introduction. Report of our initial experience with hybrid transvaginal cholecystectomy and with single incision transumbilical cholecystectomy in patients with the diagnosis of uncomplicated cholelithiasis using anchor magnetic device in both types of approach. Patients and methods. Prospective clinical case series. Patients were divided into two groups: Single Incision Transumbilical Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (SILC) and Hybrid Transvaginal Cholecystectomy. An anchor magnetic device for intraoperative manipulation of the gallbladder was used in both groups. Operating time, length of hospital stay, complications, and postoperative course are reported. Results. A total of 23 patients were included, 10 by the hybrid transvaginal approach and 13 by the single incision umbilical approach. A magnetic retraction system was used for retraction, dissection and extraction of the gallbladder. Operating time was longer for the umbilical approach. There were no major complications. None of the patients registered abdominal or gynecological complaints, including discomfort at sexual intercourse. Conclusion. Both approaches are safe and comparable to the traditional technique at centers where laparoscopy is performed regularly. Although the umbilical approach registered shorter operating time, both types of procedure recorded acceptable operating times. The use of the magnetic device allows excellent exposure of Calot's triangle and facilitates traction and retraction during the procedure. The good cosmetic result is evident for both approaches. Further prospective trials should be done in order to determine the clinical applicability of these two types of cholecystectomy.