4. Pilot Education Programs Regarding SOGI for Social Worker Students and Occupational Therapy Students / 医学教育

The number of medical and social work professional training schools that provide SOGI education is quite few. This paper introduces pilot SOGI education programs for social workers and occupational therapists. In order to improve understanding of the situations in which Sexual and Gender Minority (SGM) are placed, SOGI education programs have consisted of knowledge of SGM, health disparities among SGM, majority privilege theory, social justice theory, etc. Educational practices increased and improved the amount of knowledge about SGM, awareness of SGM existence, and the need for more knowledge. The Importance of pre-graduate education of SOGI for the medical and social work students was discussed.

Study on the Role of Medical Social Work in Organ Donation after Citizen’s Death / 中国医学伦理学

The development of human organ transplantation technology has brought the hope of rebirth to countless patients with organ failure. Human organ donation and transplantation need the joint efforts of various levels of Red Cross societies, human organ procurement organizations, medical institutions, etc. Medical social workers, as new forces, are gradually playing their own role. By summarizing the professional advantages of medical social work in organ donation after citizen’s death, this paper proposed that medical social workers can provide professional services for donors and their families through practical work, such as clarifying their willingness to donate and providing crisis intervention services to their families, assisting them in completing donation matters and holding farewell ceremonies, and following up and carrying out grief counseling activities. Regarding the problems encountered in practice process, suggestions were proposed to expand the scale of medical social workers and improve their management, increase social awareness of medical social work, and provide all-round support for the implementation of later service.

Suas e trabalho profissional: frágeis gritos e muitos sussurros / Suas and professional work: fragile cries and many whispers

Este artigo se ocupa do significado da ação interprofissional no âmbito da atenção à população na efetivação de uma política social. Tem por objetivo identificar se o desempenho de uma profissão, no trabalho em equipe, destaca o poder exercido por essa profissão sobre outras, e se distancia da articulação interprofissional para alcance do objetivo comum: o direito do cidadão. Para exame empírico da questão refere-se a enquete realizada durante pandemia da COVID-19 e pesquisas realizadas pelo Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Seguridade e Assistência Social da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (NEPSAS/PUC-SP).

This article deals with the meaning of interprofessional action in the context of care for the population in the implementation of a social policy. It aims to identify whether the performance of a profession, in a teamwork, highlights the power exercised by that profession over others, and distances itself from the interprofessional articulation to achieve the common objective, the citizen's right. For the empirical examination of the question, the survey carried out during the Covid pandemic 19 and research carried out by Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Seguridade e Assistência Social at Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (NEPSAS/PUC-SP)

Case study on strengthening humanistic care, social work and volunteer service in public hospitals / 中华医院管理杂志

Objective:To understand the practice of humanistic care and social worker voluntary service in public hospitals in China.Methods:From January to March 2021, 38 typical cases concerning " medical social worker and volunteer system" and " building a harmonious doctor-patient relationship through humanistic service" were collected by relying on the evaluation of China Healthcare Improvement Initiative. By means of statistics on the frequency of the subject words in the cases, hotspots of these hospitals in " paying attention to medical humanistic care and promoting social work voluntary service" were identified.Results:By classifying the keywords of the 38 cases, the hotspots mainly focused on strengthening the construction and management of social work volunteer platform and team, providing convenient and high-quality services, integrating humanistic care into diagnosis and treatment services, and building characteristic brand projects.Conclusions:The concept of humanistic care should be integrated into the hospital culture construction, the standardized and institutionalized development of humanistic care and volunteer work in the hospital should be promoted. Supporting measures should be introduced to promote the professional and stable development of talent team, and the routine service system should be established based on the needs assessment of both doctors and patients.

Management practice on medical social workers involvement in public health emergency service / 中华医院管理杂志

Overall progress of the Healthy China initiative highlights the importance of medical humanities in the connotation construction of health services, hence making standardized construction and effective governance of medical social workers a focus of the current healthcare reform. This study summarized the practices of medical social workers engaged in the cabin hospital in Wuchang district, Wuhan city, Hubei province during the outbreak of COVID-19. Their efforts aimed at reducing the stress faced by front-line medical workers, and assisting the patients to achieve body-mind balance for better treatment outcomes." Online+ offline" and" in-cabin+ out-of-cabin" service teams were organized to assist these medical staff, provide social support, and integrate resources. The study analyzed the problems and challenges in the process of practice, and provided a reference for further improving the management of public health emergency services.

Origami As A Tool For Social Workers To Assess School-Age Children

@#Assessment is a critical component of the social work field. It is crucial, as it identifies the essential needs and wants of the client. Origami is a beneficial tool used by other mental health professionals to observe and evaluate children's dimensions such as social and motor skills, frustration, selfregulation, attention-concentration, and more however, little research has examined origami in the context of assessments used by social workers with children. This primarily qualitative case study explores how social workers can benefit from origami as an assessment tool for five to twelve-yearold children. Sixteen social workers (n=16) completed an online survey about the benefits of using origami to help assess and identify children's current issues. Twelve codes and four themes were created. Results correlate with previous mental health literature stating that origami is a helpful assessment aid tool to observe motor skills, follow directions, self-regulation, social skills, creativity, spatial awareness, problem-solving, concentration, and self-esteem among children. This research provides new knowledge to help social workers assess children. It provides social workers with a tool that other mental health professionals are benefiting from. Additionally, it introduced social workers to an assessment aid that is considered easy to use, non-threatening simple, and without a cultural barrier. Additionally, social workers interested in other ways to understand children also benefit from this research

A fundamentação marxiana para a formação e trabalho do assistente social no Brasil / The marxian foundation for the academic education and labor of the social worker in Brazil

O presente artigo versa sobre a formação e o trabalho profissional do assistente social no Brasil cuja orientação se pauta no paradigma marxiano. Aporta algumas reflexões sobre o contexto histórico em que esse processo se configurou no país e os desafios enfrentados pelos profissionais para a consolidação das diretrizes curriculares. Busca também explicitar as características do referencial marxista que as fundamenta e sua mediação no processo de formação dos assistentes sociais incidindo sobre a constituição de sua identidade e trabalho profissional

This article deals with the training and professional work of the social worker in Brazil whose orientation is based on the Marxian paradigm. It provides some reflections on the historical context in which this process was set up in the country and the challenges faced by professionals for the consolidation of curricular guidelines. It also seeks to explain the characteristics of the Marxist framework that supports them and their mediation in the process of training social workers focusing on the constitution of their identity and professional work.

O assistente social e o atendimento de mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica e familiar / The social assistant and care for women victims of domestic and family violence

Este trabalho trata sobre a violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher, partindo do questionamento sobre como deve atuar o assistente social frente às ocorrências desta natureza. Como objetivos específicos tem-se a apreciação da complexidade e características da temática e a verificação da importância deste profissional nestes tipos de casos. Sob o ponto de vista metodológico utilizou-se as técnicas de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, como instrumentos hábeis para possibilitar uma abordagem dedutiva, ocasião na qual a revisão bibliográfica coligida deve subsidiar as análises para estipular as condições de exercício do profissional de assistência social diante do problema tratado. Diante do precário conhecimento sobre as vicissitudes da violência doméstica, muitas vítimas têm dificuldades para reconhecer sua vitimização, ocasionando deficiência na detecção pelos profissionais envolvidos no atendimento (policiais, médicos etc.), o que apenas pode ser suprido pela escuta qualificada e intervenção do assistente social, através da orientação sobre direitos e garantias assecuratórias da integridade física, psicológica, patrimonial, moral e sexual da mulher em estado de vulnerabilidade, articulação da rede de atendimento e devidos encaminhamentos.(AU)

This work deals with domestic and family violence against women, starting from the question about how the social worker should act in the face of occurrences of this nature. The specific objectives are to appreciate the complexity and characteristics of the theme and to verify the importance of this professional in these types of cases. From the methodological point of view, the techniques of documentary and bibliographic research were used, as skillful instruments to enable a deductive approach, when the collected bibliographic review should support the analyzes to stipulate the conditions of exercise of the social assistance professional in the face of problem handled. In view of the precarious knowledge about the peculiarities of domestic violence, many victims have difficulties in recognizing their victimization, causing deficiency in the detection by the professionals involved in the care (police, doctors, etc.), which can only be supplied by qualified listening and intervention by the assistant social, through guidance on rights and guarantees for the physical, psychological, patrimonial, moral and sexual integrity of women in a vulnerable state, articulation of the service network and appropriate referrals.(AU)

Reflexões sobre a inserção profissional de assistentes sociais na conciliação de conflitos e mediação familiar / Reflections on the professional insertion of social assistants in conciliation of conflicts and family mediation

Resumo: O presente artigo analisa a inserção da/o assistente social na atividade de conciliação de conflitos/mediação familiar. Aponta duas questões centrais que, a nosso ver, assinalam a (re)atualização do conservadorismo: I) o confronto aos fundamentos ético-políticos profissionais e II) a concepção do trabalho com famílias. Assim, a atuação profissional pende para práticas conciliatórias e neoconservadoras, na defesa da neutralidade, alijadas da luta de classes e das opressões, a partir de uma abordagem sistêmica das famílias.

Abstract: This article analyzes the insertion of the social worker in the activity of conciliation of conflicts/family mediation. It points to two central issues that, in our view, point to the (re) update of conservatism: I) confrontation with professional ethical-political foundations and II) the conception of work with families. The professional insertion in this activity depends on conciliatory and neoconservative practices, on the defense of neutrality, from class struggle and oppression, based on a systemic approach of families.

Paulo Freire e a educação popular na história do Serviço Social brasileiro (1980-2010) / Paulo Freire and popular education in the history of brazilian social work (1980-2010)

Resumo: O presente artigo resgata a contribuição de Paulo Freire na história do Serviço Social brasileiro e destaca a educação popular como instrumento importante no trabalho e formação profissional do assistente social. Além disso, apresenta um levantamento das produções teóricas brasileiras que articulam as temáticas educação popular e Serviço Social no recorte temporal de 1980-2010, assinalando a área mais produtiva; perfil dos autores; ano, tipo, região, temática e abordagem das produções.

Abstract: This article recounts the contribution of Paulo Freire in the history of Brazilian Social Service and highlights popular education as an important tool in the work and professional training of the social worker. In addition, it presents a survey of the Brazilian theoretical productions that articulate the themes of popular education and social service in the temporal cut of 1980-2010, highlighting the most productive area; profile of authors; year, type, region, thematic and approach to productions.

Intervenção do assistente social na saúde mental: um relato de experiência / Intervention of the social worker in mental health: an account of experience

O trabalho é produto da experiência da assistente social residente em saúde mental inserida no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) II. O CAPS, é um serviço de atendimento a portadores de transtorno mental, por meio da criação de espaços de construção de relações sociais. A experiência teve como ponto de partida a observação durante o período de vivência na Unidade sobre atuação do profissional em Serviço Social, bem como o reflexo de sua atuação na prestação dos serviços ao usuário portador de transtorno mental. Por meio da intervenção profissional em acompanhar o cotidiano deste serviço e por meio do suporte teórico-metodológico que a residência proporciona, foi possível construir um olhar crítico sobre o fazer profissional do assistente social dentro do contexto da Saúde Mental e do SUS. Esse relato tem a finalidade de explanar a contribuição do Assistente Social na instituição e a importância do protagonismo da residente no serviço visando a qualidade de vida do usuário.

The work is a product of the experience of the social worker residing in mental health inserted in the Center for Psychosocial Care (CAPS) II. The CAPS, is a service of care for people with mental disorders, through the creation of spaces for building social relationships. The experience had as a starting point the observation during the period of experience in the Unit about the performance of the professional in Social Work, as well as the reflection of its performance in the provision of services to the user with mental disorder. Through professional intervention in accompanying the daily life of this service and through the theoretical and methodological support provided by the residence, it was possible to construct a critical view about the professional work of the social worker within the context of Mental Health and SUS. This report has the purpose of explaining the contribution of the Social Worker in the institution and the importance of the protagonism of the resident in the service aiming at the quality of life of the user.

Practical Exploration of Effective Integration of Medical Social Workers into Medical Team in a Children' s Hospital / 中国医学伦理学

Medical social work is an important component in the modern health care system. As an important medium and bridge between medical staffs and patients, medical social worker get involved in the field of communi-cation between doctors and patients with professional methods and path of social work, so as to improve doctor-pa-tient relationship and promote the harmony and stability of doctors and patients. In clinical practice, medical social workers actually encountered various dilemmas, such as the difficulties of medical teams' integration, lack of medi-cal expertise, the shortage of personnel allocation. Combined with the actual situation of social work development, this paper explored and gradually formed a new auxiliary mode for medical social workers in children' s special hos-pitals-medical social workers assistant. After some medical staffs are trained in social work knowledge, case refer-ral, intern band education, advocacy of social work concept and other work are conducted in the ward. And the practical experience and effectiveness are discussed and summarized and the future development is made a pros-pect.

Código Z: necesidad de integrar un trabajador social psiquiátrico a la sala de internación del Servicio de Psiquiatría del Hospital de Clínicas. Un estudio piloto / Code Z: The need to integrate a psychiatric social worker into the in-patient unit of the Psychiatry Service of the Hospital of Clínicas. A pilot study

Introducción: en el anexo de la 10ª edición de la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades de la Organización Mundial de la Salud se incluye un capítulo que trata de los factores que influyen en el estado de salud y contacto con los servicios de salud, más conocidos dentro de la práctica profesional como "Códigos Z", debido a su prefijo para codificarlos. Una forma de intervenir sobre estos Códigos Z es a través del trabajador social psiquiátrico. Objetivo: los objetivos del presente trabajo fueron determinar la necesidad de integrar un trabajador social psiquiátrico a la sala de internados del Servicio de Psiquiatría del Hospital de Clínicas (Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Paraguay) y describir el perfil sociodemográfico, clínico y la presencia de Código Z dentro de las fichas clínicas de los pacientes. Metodología: fue un estudio observacional, descriptivo, de corte transversal, temporalmente retrospectivo, con muestreo no probabilístico, por conveniencia. Se analizaron las historias clínicas de pacientes de 18 años o más, hospitalizados en la sala de internados del Servicio de Psiquiatría del Hospital de Clínicas. Se analizaron variables sociodemográficas y clínicas. Resultados: se estudiaron 284 fichas clínicas de las cuales fueron incluidas 219 al cumplir los criterios de inclusión. 71% de los pacientes era del sexo femenino. Las edades estaban comprendidas entre los 18 y 78 años (media=36±15). El trastorno depresivo mayor fue el principal diagnóstico al ingreso de los pacientes estudiados, ya que el 30,6% registró este trastorno.En cuanto a la utilización del Código Z, se observó que el 77,6% registraba este dato en las fichas clínicas y que el 99% de los pacientes no contó con interconsulta de un trabajador social psiquiátrico. En cuanto al diagnóstico de egreso, los trastornos de la personalidad (24,2%) fueron los diagnósticos más frecuentes, seguidos por el trastorno depresivo mayor (20,5%) y por los trastornos psicóticos (20,1%). Discusión: casi la totalidad de los pacientes internados en el Servicio de Psiquiatría del Hospital de Clínicas presenta Códigos Z. Se reafirma la necesidad de integrar a un trabajador social psiquiátrico a la sala de internación del Servicio de Psiquiatría del Hospital de Clínicas, destacándose que el número de trabajadores sociales debe ser el equivalente de uno por cada diez pacientes.

Introduction: The annex of the 10th edition of the International Classification of Diseases of the World Health Organization includes a chapter that deals with the factors that influence the state of health and the contact with health services, better known within the professional practice as "Z Codes", due to its prefix to code them. One way to intervene on these Z Codes is through the psychiatric social worker. Objective: The objectives of this study were to determine the need to integrate a psychiatric social worker into the in-patient unit of the Psychiatry Service of the Hospital of Clínicas (National University of Asunción, Paraguay) and to describe the sociodemographic and clinical profile and the presence of a Code Z within the in-patients clinical records. Methodology: This was an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study, temporarily retrospective, with non-probabilistic sampling by convenience. We analyzed the medical records of patients 18 years of age or older, hospitalized in the in-patient unit of the Psychiatry Service of the Hospital or Clínicas. Sociodemographic and clinical variables were analyzed. Results: 284 clinical records were studied, of which 219 were included after meeting the inclusion criteria. 71% of the patients were female. The ages were between 18 and 78 years (mean=36±15). Major depressive disorder was the main diagnosis at admission of the studied patients, since 30.6% registered this disorder. Regarding the use of Code Z, it was observed that 77.6% registered this information in the clinical records and that 99% of the patients did not have a consultation from a psychiatric social worker. Regarding the diagnosis of discharge, personality disorders (24.2%) were the most frequent diagnoses, followed by major depressive disorder (20.5%) and psychotic disorders (20.1%). Discussion: Almost all of the patients admitted to the Psychiatry Service of the Hospital of Clínicas present Z Codes. The need to integrate a psychiatric social worker into the in-patient unit of the Psychiatry Service of the Hospital of Clínicas is reaffirmed, highlighting that the number of social workers should be the equivalent of one for every ten patients.

Perfil das assistentes sociais dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Brasil / Profile of the social workers working in the Federal Institutes of Education, Science and Technology

Resumo: Este artigo analisa o perfil das assistentes sociais dos Institutos Federais de Educação. Pesquisa quantitativa com todas assistentes sociais dos Institutos, com análise estatística descritiva. Os resultados apontam uma profissional qualificada (3% são doutoras), cuja inserção intensificou-se a partir de 2009. A principal demanda da instituição aos assistentes sociais é a execução do Programa de Assistência Estudantil. A demanda por profissionais de Serviço Social nos Institutos aumentará nos próximos anos, requerendo problematizações à luz da política de educação.

Abstract: This article analyzes the profile of the social workers working in the Federal Institutes of Education. It is a quantitative research comprising all the social workers of the Institutes, together with the descriptive statistical analysis. The results show that they are qualified professionals (3% of them have a PhD degree), and their insertion was intensified from 2009. The main demand of the institution to the social workers is to carry out the Student Assistance Program. The demand for social workers in the Institutes will increase in the next years, requiring some questioning in the light of education policy.

Serviço Social: intervenção em um hospital de urgência e emergência diante da rede de atenção ao paciente jovem vítima de violência urbana / Social Service: intervention in a hospital emergency room and emergency on the network of attention to young patient victim of urban violence / Servicio Social: intervención en un hospital de emergencia y antes de la red de atención de emergencia de la juventud del paciente de la violencia urbana víctima

A violência urbana tem sido responsável por uma demanda crescente de atendimento nos serviços públicos de saúde. Crescem assustadoramente o atendimento nos serviços aos jovens por esse tipo de problema. São diferentes tipos de violências diretas: do trânsito, de assaltos, de brigas e conflitos familiares e nas comunidades. Sendo assim, os danos são imediatos e os riscos iminentes, como fraturas, lesões, queimaduras, podendo ocasionar em incapacidade e até mesmo a morte. Esses grupos são cada vez maiores e estão inseridos em um conjunto de demandas importantes que busca cada vez mais o apoio da rede de atenção e revelam a importância do profissional assistente social no contexto de produção dos serviços públicos de saúde. O tema "Serviço Social: intervenção em um Hospital de Urgência e Emergência diante da rede de atenção ao paciente jovem vítima de violência urbana" surge, assim, como proposta de estudo, com o propósito de compreendermos, mediante pesquisa qualitativa na perspectiva da história oral, os diversos aspectos da violência urbana, e a atuação da profissional assistente social diante desta demanda que nortearão políticas públicas voltadas para as causas e consequências da violência nesse meio. Portanto, este estudo ao refletir sobre a intervenção do serviço social na assistência ao jovem vítima de violência urbana permitirá colaborar com ações para o encaminhamento adequado da vítima de violência para a rede de atenção e proteção social, bem como, a identificação de uma possível fragilidade da rede.

Urban violence has been responsible for a growing demand for public services of health care. Grow alarmingly youth services attendance for this type of problem. Are different types of direct violence: the transit, assaults, fights and family disputes and in the communities. Thus, the damage is immediate and the imminent risks, such as fractures, injuries, Burns, and may cause in disability and even death. These groups are getting bigger and are inserted into a set of important demands increasingly network support and reveal the importance of the professional social worker in the context of production of public health services. The theme "Social Service: intervention in a Hospital emergency room and emergency on the network of attention to young patient victim of urban violence" appears, as well as proposal for study, with the purpose of understanding, through qualitative research from the perspective of history oral, various aspects of urban violence, and the role of the professional social worker before this demand will dominate public policy focused on the causes and consequences of violence. Therefore, this study to reflect on social service intervention in assisting the young victim of urban violence will allow you to collaborate with actions for proper forwarding victim of violence for attention and social protection, as well as the identification of a possible weakness of the network.

La violencia urbana ha sido responsable de una creciente demanda de atención en los servicios de salud pública. Creciendo de manera alarmante la atención en los servicios a los jóvenes para este tipo de problema. Son diferentes tipos de violencia directa: el tráfico, agresiones, peleas y disputas familiares y comunidades. Por lo tanto, el daño es inmediato e inminente riesgo, tales como fracturas, lesiones, quemaduras, pueden conducir a la discapacidad e incluso la muerte. Estos grupos están aumentando y están incrustados en una serie de exigencias importantes que busca cada vez más el apoyo de la red de atención y revela la importancia de la trabajadora social profesional en el contexto de la producción de los servicios de salud pública. El tema "Trabajo Social: intervención en un servicio de urgencias del hospital en la red de atención al paciente joven a la violencia urbana" aparece así como una propuesta de estudio con el fin de comprender, a través de la investigación cualitativa desde la perspectiva de la historia oral los diversos aspectos de la violencia urbana, y el papel del trabajador social profesional antes de esta demanda que guiará las políticas públicas dirigidas a las causas y consecuencias de la violencia en el ínterin. Por lo tanto, este estudio para reflexionar sobre la intervención del trabajo social en la asistencia a los jóvenes víctimas de la violencia urbana colaborará con acciones a la derivación adecuada de las víctimas de la violencia a la red de atención y protección social, así como la identificación de una posible debilidad red.

Estágio em serviço social: reflexões a partir da realidade da supervisão de campo / Training in social work: reflections from the reality of stage supervision

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo problematizar as características do estágio supervisionado em Serviço Social, especialmente sob o prisma da supervisão direta de estágio em campo, abordagem ainda incipiente sob o ponto de vista de referências literárias, embora se constitua como dimensão formativa relevante e que demanda intensa e profunda reflexão. Desenvolveu-se estudo de nível descritivo (HERNANDEZ et al., 2013) e de natureza qualitativa (GOGOY, 1995), instrumentalizado por formulário survey (PINSONNEAULT; KRAEMER, 1993), por meio do qual buscou-se observar características dos assistentes sociais no processo de supervisão direta de estágio em campo. Conclui-se, pelo presente estudo, que qualificar o processo de supervisão de campo de estágio segue como relevante desafio a ser superado pela categoria profissional, dadas as condições por meio das quais o processo tem sido conduzido no cenário contemporâneo.

This paper aims to analyze the characteristics of supervised curricular traineeship in social work, especially about direct supervised training. There is a relative absence of literary references in this respect, a situation that demands intense investigation and deep reflection. A descriptive-level study (HERNANDEZ et al., 2013) and a qualitative nature (GOGOY, 1995) were carried out using a survey form (PINSONNEAULT; KRAEMER, 1993), which sought to observe characteristics of social workers in the process of direct supervision on field training. It's concluded, by the present study, that qualifying the process of field supervised training continues as a relevant challenge to be overcome by the professional category, given the conditions through which the process has developed in the contemporary scenario.

Study on the Tertiary Prevention Mode of Medical Social Workers Intervening in Patients with Chronic Pain:Taking Shanghai Pudong New Area Gongli Hospital as an Example / 中国医学伦理学

Otbjective:To provide body-mind-spirit-society holistic services for patients,through medical social workers intervening in chronic pain patients and using the professional theory of social work.Methods:By serving the patients and the potential people with community work,group work and case work,this paper explored the tertiary prevention mode for chronic pain patients,and then to intervene in their social psychosocial problems caused by pain and improve their quality of life.Results:Medical social workers intervening in chronic pain patients'social psychosocial problems made a difference.Through combining the prevention model with the three methods of social work,the service scope was expanded and the effectiveness was improved significantly.Conclusion:Under the guidance of tertiary prevention theory,this paperhas explored a set of models to intervene in chronic pain patients' social psychological health,which is of great significance to mitigate chronic pain patients' social psychological problem.

A precarização do trabalho em foco: rebatimentos para os assistentes sociais do Judiciário / The precarious work's discussion: repercussions for social workers in Judiciary

Resumo: Este artigo faz parte de uma conexão entre o resultado da pesquisa do mestrado em Política Social da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (Ufes) e a inserção, enquanto assistente social, no ambiente laboral do Poder Judiciário. O objetivo é desvendar de que forma o profissional de Serviço Social, inserido em um espaço onde os direitos laborais estão minimamente garantidos, podem, no sistema capitalista de produção, assumir também características de um trabalho precário.

Abstract: This article is part of a connection between the search result of master in Social Policy at the Federal University of Espírito Santo (Ufes), and insertion, while social worker, in the Judiciary. The purpose of this article is to reveal how the professional social work inserted into a space where labor rights are minimally secured may, in the capitalist system of production, also take characteristics of precarious work.

A efetividade da gestão social e a prática do assistente social na proteção social especial de média complexidade / The effectiveness of social management and the practice of the social worker in the special social protection of medium complexity

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o Serviço de Proteção e Atenção Especializado a Famílias e Indivíduos (PAEFI), que compõe a Proteção Social Especial de Média Complexidade da Política de Assistência Social, enfatizando aspectos relacionados à gestão social e à ação do assistente social. Foi construído a partir de uma revisão teórica e observação empírica da experiência de trabalho desenvolvida no PAEFI em Jaraguá do Sul (SC). A pertinência do tema surge a partir da observância da incipiente produção de referências sobre a correlação entre gestão social e a prática profissional nos Serviços de Média Complexidade. Ao realizar esta análise, busca-se identificar como se efetiva a gestão social na prática, que é aqui analisada enquanto um ato de governança das políticas sociais, em seu aspecto ampliado, abarcando a participação dos diversos atores sociais envolvidos.

The aim of the present article is to analyze the Service of Protection and Specialized Care of Families and Individuals (PAEFI), that make up the Special Social Protection of Medium Complexity of Social Assistance Policy, highlighting aspects related to social management and the activity of the social worker. This article was built from a theoretical review and empirical observation of the work experience developed in the PAEFI in Jaraguá do Sul, Brazil. The relevance of the subject comes from the fledgling theoretical framework production about the correlation between social management and the practice within the Medium Complexity. With this analysis, we seek to identify how the social management occurs in practice ­ which is analyzed here as an act of governance of social policies, in its broad aspect, contemplating the participation of many diverse social actors involved.

Problems and Countermeasure of IntroducingMedical Social Workers to Hospitals / 中国医学伦理学

In China, health care system is not perfect,the trust is lack between doctors and patients. Introdu-cing medical social workers to hospitals is to manage social resources as a whole, optimize medical treatment service process,enhance the quality of medical service, and relieve the pressure of doctors and nurses. Under this back-ground, this paper gave an overview of the medical social work and its contents. Then, it analyzed the necessity of introducing medical social workers to hospitals and pointed out the existing plight of medical social work. Finally, it put forward the suggestions and countermeasures to promote medical social work.