ABSTRACT
Resumo Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar as contribuições da perspectiva construcionista social para se pensar o campo do Aconselhamento Psicológico. Os principais pressupostos construcionistas sociais na área da psicologia social e da terapia familiar são colocados em diálogo com as definições contemporâneas de Aconselhamento Psicológico a partir da crise pós-moderna vivida nessa disciplina. Considerando-se a inexistência de estudos nacionais no tema, as teorias construcionistas sociais utilizadas no campo do aconselhamento em outros países são brevemente apresentadas e as produções internacionais da área cujos autores assumem o uso de aconselhamento em uma perspectiva construcionista social são discutidas. Esses aspectos servem de base para o tecer de algumas considerações críticas sobre o uso dessa perspectiva no campo do Aconselhamento e para proposição do Aconselhamento Psicológico como uma prática de produção de sentidos sobre um plano de ação de reconexão de pessoas, redes e instituições, com a inclusão de múltiplos protagonistas e com o profissional como facilitador desse processo conectivo, como parceiro na redescrição do sofrimento individual em termos de agenda de transformação social....(AU)
Abstract This paper aims to present the contributions of the social constructionist perspective to the understanding of Counselling Psychology. The main social constructivist assumptions in the field of social psychology and family therapy are put into dialogue with the contemporary definitions of Counselling Psychology, in view of the postmodern crisis experienced by this discipline. Considering the lack of Brazil-wide studies on the subject, we briefly present some social constructionist theories used in the field of counselling in other countries. Additionally, we discuss international studies whose authors address the use of counselling from a social constructionist perspective. These aspects provide the basis for critical considerations on the use of this perspective in the field of Counselling. They also enable us to propose Counselling Psychology as a way to produce meaning in an action plan for reconnecting people, networks and institutions, with the inclusion of multiple protagonists and professionals acting as facilitators of this connective process and as partners in the redescription of individual suffering in a social transformation agenda....(AU)
Resumen Este trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar las contribuciones de la perspectiva construccionista social para pensar el campo del Asesoramiento Psicológico. Los principales supuestos del construccionismo social en el área de la psicología social y de la terapia familiar se ponen en diálogo con las definiciones contemporáneas de Asesoramiento Psicológico a partir de la crisis posmoderna vivida en esa disciplina. Al considerar la inexistencia de estudios nacionales en el tema, las teorías construccionistas sociales utilizadas en el campo del asesoramiento en otros países son brevemente presentadas y las producciones internacionales del área cuyos autores asumen el uso de asesoramiento en una perspectiva construccionista social son discutidas. Estos aspectos sirven de base para el tejer de algunas consideraciones críticas sobre el uso de esa perspectiva en el campo del asesoramiento y para la proposición del asesoramiento psicológico como una práctica de producción de sentidos sobre un plan de acción de reconexión de personas, redes e instituciones, inclusión de múltiples protagonistas y con el profesional como facilitador de ese proceso conectivo, como aliado en la re descripción del sufrimiento individual en términos de agenda de transformación social....(AU)
Subject(s)
Counseling , Social Identification , PsychologyABSTRACT
Nanomedicine has shown huge potential in the treatment of cancer, which is not only due to the fact that it can overcome the drawbacks of some small molecular drugs such as insolubility, rapid metabolism, and bad targeting, but also realize the multi modality treatment by containing A minor of nanomedicine can be approved for clinical applications due to poor stability and rapid metabolism, resulting in the limited efficacy and bottlenecking the development of Nanomedicine, that is, “excellent performance in vitro -poor performance in vivo ”. We believe that the fundamental solution in nanomedicine depends on its basic physical and chemical properties, that is the research and innovation of physical pharmacy theoretical methods of nanopreparation. Herein, Focusing on the statistics of tumor microenvironment and targeting the practical clinical The rats were treated with aerobic chemotherapeutic drugs as an example, we systemically elaborated The relationship of the physicochemical properties including the carrier composition, self-assembly, drug loading and release, and stability with in vitro and in vivo properties, and explored the related mechanism in vivo.
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Objective]To investigate the characteristics of Qingyingtang group side, learning worthy dialectical medication characteristics, to guide clinical practice. [Methods] Retrieve ancient and modern literature, combined with a comprehensive analysis of drug-induced flavor theory;drug potency and taste of Qingyingtang were demolished square analysis, summary described the taste Qingyingtang prescription characteristics. [Results] Analyse Qingyingtang prescriptions from the taste characteristics of compatibility aspects, it can be summarized as follows:salty Hanku vent, Qingreliangxue, Gan Han Zi camp, nourish lung and stomach, bitter cold stasis, blood stasis and new students, Xin Liang Qing Xuan, through heat transfer gas four aspects. Wu Jutong heat into the blood according to the clinical syndrome features, combined with the taste of the above diagnosis and treatment using the compatibility Herbal Prescription for TCM Syndrome methods election due to drug model, called the lead from future generations. [Conclusion] The taste of the theory of the clinical treatment combination prescription medication an important basis for Qingyingtang nature flavor compatibility demolition fomula research can enhance the the world of knowledge and understanding of compatibility, thereby improving clinical scholar ability prescription medication.
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Tu-Jia medicine is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).“San-Yuan doctrine”is the guiding ideology of Tu-Jia medicine, but there is no systematic exposition of its literature origin. This paper ar-gued that“San-Yuan doctrine”of Tu-Jia medicine was originated in the“San-Yuan”of Taoism. Its formation was closely related to the impact of Taoism and Tu-Jia culture, the understanding of human physiology and pathology in Tu-Jia medicine. This paper expounded the origin of“San-Yuan doctrine”, the guiding ideology of Tu-Jia medi-cine and Taoism culture through citing a number of theoretical bases. First of all, the concept of“San-Yuan”in Tu-Jia medicine originated in Taoism. Secondly, legends about the Lord Lao-Zi and Medicine King Bodhisattva in Tu-Jia medicine were closely related with Taoism. Moreover, there existed important links between Tu-Jia medicine and Taoist medicine. For example, both of them are aware of the importance of brain. The reason, I think, is firstly due to the penetration of Taoism in Tu-Jia culture. Taoism culture has a profound influence on Tu-Jia culture. Sec-ondly, the understanding of human physiology and disease in Tu-Jia medicine is closely related to“three”. There-fore, Tu-Jia medicine took“San-Yuan doctrine”as its own guiding ideology. It is of great significance to the study of ethnic minority medicine culture and inheriting its academic thoughts by the study of Tu-Jia medicine origin.
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Theory of Shen-Xu Pang-Guang-Re (SXPGR) is an important part of the theory of zang-fu in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). And it is the generalization for etiology and pathogenesis of Lin-Zheng (LZ). In immunology, mucosal immune system is composed of mucosal-associated lymphoid tissues and immune cells, which can resist the invasion of microorganisms. Mucosal immune plays an important role in the occurrence of urinary tract infection. This paper, which was based on SIgA and homing mechanism, was to investigate the relevance between mucosal immunity and the theory of SXPGR, in order to study the connotation of SXPGR in TCM.