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1.
Braz. dent. j ; 24(3): 247-252, May-Jun/2013. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-681872

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of sealer application and thermal cycling on the bond strength between tissue conditioners and acrylic resin, and to observe the type of bond failure. Two hundred eighty-eight specimens (10x16x3 mm) were made of an acrylic resin (Lucitone 500, Dentsply) using a metal muffle. Specimens were divided into four groups according to the tissue conditioner (Coe-Comfort, GC or Dentusoft, Densell) used and whether or not a sealer (Eversoft Soft Liner Sealer, Myerson) was applied. Each of the four groups was subdivided into other six subgroups (n=12) to undergo thermocycling for 45, 90, 135, 180 or 210 cycles with a dwell time of 60 s, or to be left non thermocycled (control). Tensile bond strength was measured in a universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 5 mm/min. Sealant application had no effect on the tensile bond strength of the relined acrylic resin, regardless of the tissue conditioner used (Coe-Comfort: p=0.306 and Dentusoft: p=0.1501). The number of thermal cycles had a significant effect on the tensile bond strength of the relined acrylic resin (Coe-Comfort: p=0.002 and Dentusoft: p<0.001). Both tissue conditioners presented similar bond strength to acrylic resin. For both tissue conditioners, sealer coatings had no influence on bond strength, while different numbers of thermal cycles affected that mechanical property.


Os objetivos deste estudo foram avaliar o efeito da aplicação de selante e a ciclagem térmica na resistência de união entre condicionadores de tecido e resina acrílica e observar o padrão de fratura. Duzentos e oitenta e oito espécimes (10×16×3 mm) de resina acrílica (Lucitone 500, Dentsply) foram confeccionados utilizando-se uma mufla metálica. Os espécimens foram divididos em quatro grupos de acordo com o condicionador de tecido (Coe-Comfort, GC ou Dentusoft, Densell) e com o uso ou não de selante (Eversoft Soft Liner Sealer, Myerson). Cada um dos quatro grupos foi subdividido em seis grupos para a realização de 45, 90, 135, 180 ou 210 ciclos térmicos, ou ausência de termociclagem (controle). Resistência de união por tração foi mensurada em uma máquina universal de ensaios com velocidade de 5 mm/min. A aplicação de selante não afetou a resistência de união por tração da resina acrílica reembasada, independentemente do condicionador de tecido utilizado (Coe-Comfort: p=0,306 e Dentusoft: p=0,1501). O número de ciclos térmicos apresentou efeito significativo na resistência de união por tração da resina acrílica reembasada (Coe-Comfort: p=0,002 e Dentusoft: p<0,001). Ambos os condicionadores de tecidos apresentaram resistência de união semelhante à resina acrílica. Para ambos os condicionadores de tecidos, a aplicação de selante não apresentou influência na resistência de união, enquanto que diferentes números de ciclos térmicos afetaram essa propriedade mecânica.


Subject(s)
Humans , Acrylic Resins/chemistry , Dental Bonding , Denture Liners , Dental Materials/chemistry , Tissue Conditioning, Dental/instrumentation , Denture Bases , Dental Stress Analysis/instrumentation , Materials Testing , Phthalic Acids/chemistry , Stress, Mechanical , Surface Properties , Temperature , Tensile Strength , Time Factors
2.
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-140061

ABSTRACT

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of disinfectant procedures on the dimensional stability and surface quality of a tissue conditioner used as a functional impression material. Materials and Methods: A tissue conditioner (Visco-gel) used as a functional impression material was disinfected by immersion in 5.25% sodium hypochlorite or 2% glutaraldehyde solutions for 10 or 20 minutes, respectively. The control group consisted of specimens (n=10) that were not treated by disinfectants. For testing the dimensional stability, impressions of an aluminum edentulous arch with three reference points were made. After 24 hours of storage in distilled water, the specimens were treated by one of the disinfection procedures. Impressions were poured and, subsequently, 50 stone casts were measured with a Nikon profile projector. For surface roughness evaluation, disks that contained Visco-gel were pressed against glass slides. The disks were then stored in distilled water for 24 hours. After disinfection, 50 disk-shaped dental stone casts were prepared. Surface roughness values were determined using a profilometer. For each test, data were subjected to two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey's test (α = 0.05). Results: The results of the dimensional stability test showed that immersion of Visco-gel impressions in 5.25% sodium hypochlorite solution or 2% glutaraldehyde solution did not significantly change the anteroposterior (AP) and cross-arch (CA) distances of the resultant stone casts when compared to the control group (P>0.05). The surface quality of dental stone casts formed by Visco-gel did not change significantly when impressions were immersed in the disinfectant solutions for either 10 or 20 minutes, or when stored in distilled water (P>0.05). Conclusion: The results showed that the disinfectant solutions used in this study did not have a significant effect on the surface quality and dimensional accuracy of Visco-gel as a functional impression material.


Subject(s)
Biocompatible Materials/chemistry , Dental Arch/pathology , Dental Disinfectants/chemistry , Dental Impression Materials/chemistry , Dental Impression Technique , Models, Dental , Disinfection/methods , Elasticity , Glutaral/chemistry , Humans , Jaw, Edentulous/pathology , Methylmethacrylates/chemistry , Models, Anatomic , Sodium Hypochlorite/chemistry , Surface Properties , Temperature , Time Factors , Tissue Conditioning, Dental , Water/chemistry
3.
Bauru; s.n; 2011. 76 p. ilus, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-707674

ABSTRACT

Resultados de pesquisas prévias tem encontrado potencial aumentado para a consolidação de enxertos ósseos mediante desmineralização do material enxertado e/ou das superfícies de consolidação. Entretanto há carência de embasamento apoiado em evidências biológicas do benefício de tal procedimento. Para testar esta hipótese, o tecido ósseo da calvária de cobaias (Cavia porcellus) foi exposto ao condicionamento por ácido cítrico durante 15, 30, 90 e 180 segundos (grupos teste). Quarenta e cinco discos ósseos de três milímetros de diâmetro foram removidos dos animais, dos quais 36 foram condicionados com ácido cítrico pH 1 a 50% e nove não receberam condicionamento (grupo controle). Sobre nove discos de cada grupo foram cultivados pré-osteoblastos MC3T3-E1 durante 24, 48 e 72 horas (três discos de cada grupo em cada tempo). Análises da morfologia celular, do número de células aderidas sobre as superfícies e da área de cobertura destas superfícies por préosteoblastos foram realizadas à microscopia eletrônica de varredura. Observou-se aumento do número de células aderidas às superfícies com o tempo, independentemente de haver condicionamento ou de seu tempo de aplicação. Entretanto, essa diferença só foi estatisticamente significante intragrupos (p<0,05) e quando comparados os períodos de 24 e 72 horas de incubação. A área de cobertura das superfícies por células aumentou significantemente com o tempo somente nos grupos teste, também entre os períodos de incubação de 24 e 72 horas (p<0,01). O grupo controle apresentou-se com 50% ou menos de área de cobertura superficial em relação aos demais. A duração de aplicação do ácido não interferiu significantemente nesse parâmetro de avaliação, mas nos grupos 15 e 30, a área de recobrimento ósseo mais do que triplicou às 72 horas em relação às 24 horas (p<0,01), com cerca de 70% das superfícies cobertas por células, contra 30% no grupo controle. Conclui-se que a desmineralização óssea...


Results of previous research has found increased potential for the consolidation of bone grafts by demineralization of the graft material and / or areas of consolidation. However there is a lack of foundation supported by biological evidence of benefits from such procedures. To test this hypothesis, the bone tissue of the calvaria of guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) were exposed to conditioning by citric acid for 15, 30, 90 and 180 seconds (test group). Forty-five bone disks measuring three millimeters in diameter were removed from the animals, of which 36 were conditioned with citric acid pH 1 to 50% and nine did not receive conditioning (control group). About nine disks in each group were pre-cultured with MC3T3- E1 osteoblasts for 24, 48 and 72 hours (three discs of each group at each time point). Analysis of cell morphology, number of cells attached on the surface and the coverage area of these surfaces by pre-osteoblasts were performed on scanning electron microscopy. There was na increase in the number of cells attached to surfaces over time, regardless of conditioning or application time. However, this difference was not statistically significant intra-group (p <0.05) when comparing the periods of 24 and 72 hours of incubation. The coverage area of the surfaces of cells increased significantly with time only in the test groups, also among the incubation periods of 24 and 72 hours (p <0.01). The control group presented with 50% or less of surface area coverage compared to the other. The duration of application of the acid did not affect significantly this parameter of evaluation, but in groups 15 and 30, the bonearea covered more than tripled from 24 to 72 hours (p <0.01), with about 70 % of the area covered by cells, versus 30% in the control group. It was concluded that bone demineralization in the studied conditioning times provides a substrate on which cells acquire pre-osteoblastic morphology compatible with...


Subject(s)
Animals , Male , Guinea Pigs , Skull/cytology , Osteoblasts/physiology , Bone Demineralization Technique/methods , Citric Acid/chemistry , Cell Adhesion/physiology , Cell Differentiation/physiology , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Cell Movement/physiology , Surface Properties , Time Factors
4.
RSBO (Impr.) ; 6(1)20/03/2009.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-509357

ABSTRACT

Introdução e Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a existência de alterações na resiliência de quatro diferentes condicionadores de tecido: Coe Comfort (CC), Ufi-Gel (UG), Sofreliner S (SS) e Sofreliner MS (SMS), associados aos seus respectivos selantes de superfície em diferentes intervalos de tempo. Material e Método: Foram confeccionadas 160 cápsulas de resina acrílica que, após seu acabamento, foram preenchidas com os condicionadores de tecidos. Para o Grupo CC, não houve tratamento da superfície interna das cápsulas, sendo o material preparado conforme as indicações do fabricante e acomodado nas cápsulas e para os condicionadores de tecido UG, SS e SMS realizou-se o tratamento interno das cápsulas. Após a obtenção dos corpos de prova, estes foram submetidos a testes de penetração, os testes foram realizados nos intervalos de 1h, 24hs, 30, 60 dias. Resultados: Avaliou-se o efeito do fator tempo na resiliência destes materiais e foi observado que o CC foi o condicionador que mais perdeu essa característica com o passar do tempo, comprovando que seu uso está limitado apenas por curto período. Já os condicionadores UG, SS e SMS, apesar de terem uma pequena deficiência na resiliência na primeira hora, demonstraram-se mais estáveis após todos os testes ao final de 60 dias. Conclusão: Condicionadores de tecidos a base de silicona permanecem com as características iniciais por até 60 dias, enquanto condicionadores de tecido a base de resina acrílica perdem progressivamente sua viscoelasticidade.


Introduction and Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate resilience changes of four tissue conditioners: Coe Comfort (CC), Ufi-Gel (UG), Sofreliner S (SS) and Sofreliner MS (SMS), associated to their respective surface sealers at different times. Material and Method: 160 capsules of acrylic resin were made and then finished prior to the filling with the tissue conditioners. For the CC group the capsules were not treated and were filled with the material. For the conditioners UG, SS and SMS, the capsules were internally treated prior to the material insertion. All the materials were used following the manufacturer?s instructions. The test were carried out after 1h, 24h, 30 days and 60 days. Results: The effect of time at the materials resilience was evaluated and observed that CC loses more resilience than UG, SS and SMS what proofs his use in a short period. UG, SS and SMS despite bad results in a first moment, shows better results after 60 days. Conclusion: Were concluded that silicon based materials are more stable than acrylic resin based materials.

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