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1.
Rev. mex. anestesiol ; 45(4): 268-274, oct.-dic. 2022. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1431920

ABSTRACT

Resumen: Introducción: La intubación en el manejo de vías aéreas por la presencia de tubos ayuda a desarrollar lesiones orales, dentales y tejidos adyacentes. Material y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda de literatura en bases de datos de PubMed/Medline, SciELO, Ovid, Google y Cochrane, usando las palabras oral intubation injuries, oral lesions from handling airways, oral injuries from general anesthesia. Objetivos: Elaborar una revisión narrativa sobre las lesiones orales producidas por la intubación de lesiones orales por intubación y manejo de las vías aéreas, sugerir métodos preventivos y tratamiento de estas lesiones orales. Conclusiones: La evaluación del sistema masticatorio antes del procedimiento de intubación es fundamental para evitar lesiones en la cavidad oral, los dispositivos orales ayudan a evitar el trauma dental, se debe tener en cuenta al odontólogo en el equipo médico para prevenir, diagnosticar y establecer planes de tratamiento para las patologías orales causadas por los dispositivos de entubación.


Abstract: Introduction: Intubation in airway management due to the presence of tubes helps develop oral, dental and adjacent tissue injuries. Material and methods: A literature search was conducted in PubMed/Medline, SciELO, Ovid, Google, Cochrane databases using the words «oral intubation injuries¼, «oral lesions from handling airways¼, «oral injuries from general anesthesia¼. Objectives: To prepare a narrative review on oral lesions produced by intubation of oral lesions by intubation and management of the airways, suggest preventive methods and treatment of these oral lesions. Conclusions: The evaluation of the masticatory system before the intubation procedure is essential to avoid injuries in the oral cavity, oral devices help to avoid dental trauma, the dentist should be taken into account in the medical team to prevent, diagnose and establish treatment plans for oral pathologies caused by intubation devices.

2.
Rev. cienc. salud (Bogotá) ; 18(spe): 1-27, dic. 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1126251

ABSTRACT

Resumen Introducción: la determinación social del autismo es un análisis desde la perspectiva de la epidemiología crítica, cuyo objetivo es entender el autismo de forma integral, es decir, desde su realidad individual y colectiva. El propósito del estudio fue identificar las condiciones y las características diferenciales de las familias de niños con y sin autismo. Analizar cómo estas condiciones están presentes con mayor o menor fuerza, tanto en los casos como en los controles, para profundizar en el conocimiento de la situación de la población infantil autista en el país. Evaluar los procesos protectores y destructivos que los rodean, y levantar hipótesis para confrontarlas en futuros estudios. Desarrollo: se trata de comprender cómo estas lógicas de poder se expresan en procesos destructores o protectores del metabolismo sociedad-naturaleza en sus modos de vida, y analizar cómo estos pueden intervenir en el genotipo y en el fenotipo. Un estudio transversal fue realizado en 2016 con 69 niños diagnosticados con autismo y 91 niños neurotípicos, en una edad comprendida de 2 a 12 años, provenientes de Quito y Guayaquil. La investigación reveló que un 56.5 % de la población autista se ubicó en la capa media (Quito) y pobre (Guayaquil), condición que limitó el acceso al diagnóstico temprano: el 73.4 % de padres detectó los signos de alarma antes de los 3 años, y acudió al pediatra sin poder obtener un diagnóstico acertado. La población de la capa pobre presentó un mayor porcentaje de comorbilidades que las registradas en la capa media. El gasto requerido fluctuó entre 100 y 25 mil dólares, según la inserción social. Conclusión: estos resultados muestran una clara diferenciación entre los modos de vida, de acuerdo con la condición socioterritorial de la muestra.


Abstract Introduction: The social determination of autism is an analysis from the perspective of the critical epidemiology and the neurodiversity paradigm, which objective is to understand autism holistically, therefore insertion from a personal reality to a group. The purpose of the study was to identify differential conditions and characteristics of families with children diagnosed with autism and families with children not diagnosed with autism and to analyze how these conditions are present with more or less strength in cases or in controls, to get to know the situation of autism disorder diagnosed children in the country. The investigation also evaluated the protective and destructive processes that surround them, with the purpose of raising hypothesis to confront in future studies. Development: The research focused on understanding how these logics are expressed in destructive or protective processes of the society-nature metabolism in their ways of life and analyzing how these intervene in the genotype and phenotype. A cross-sectional study conducted in 2016 in the cities of Quito and Guayaquil, with 69 autism disorder diagnosed children and 91 neurotypical children, aged 2 to 12, revealed that 56.5 % of the population with autism appears to be in the middle social and economic class in Quito and the poor social and economic one in Guayaquil. Their social and economic conditions limit the access to early diagnosis: 73.4 % of parents detected the signs of alarm before the children were three years old and took them to be evaluated by the pediatrician, without being able to obtain an accurate diagnosis. The population of a poor social and economic class presented a higher percentage of comorbidities than the one located in the middle class. The required expenditure fluctuated between 100 to 25 thousand dollars, according to the social insertion. Conclusion: These results show a clear differentiation between lifestyles, according to the socio-territorial condition of the sample.


Resumo Introdução: a determinação social do autismo (DSA), é uma análise desde a perspectiva da epidemiologia crítica, cujo objetivo é entender o autismo em forma integral, portanto, desde sua realidade individual e coletiva. O propósito do estudo foi identificar as condições e características diferenciais da família de crianças com e sem autismo. Analisar como estas condições estão presentes com maior ou menor força tanto nos casos quanto nos controles, para aprofundar no conhecimento da situação das crianças com autismo no país. Avaliar os processos protetores e destrutivos que os rodeiam, e levantar hipóteses a ser confrontadas em futuros estudos. Desenvolvimento: tenta-se compreender como estas lógicas de poder, se expressam em processos destrutores ou protetores do metabolismo sociedade-natureza em seus modos de vida, e analisar como estes podem intervir no genótipo e fenótipo. Um estudo transversal realizado no 2016, com 69 crianças diagnosticadas com autismo e 91 crianças neurotypical, em uma idade compreendida de 2 a 12 anos e provenientes de Quito e Guayaquil. O estudo revelou que um 56.5 % da população com autismo localizou-se na capa meia (Quito) e pobre (Guayaquil), condição que limitou o acesso ao diagnóstico temporão: o 73.4 % dos pais, detectara os signos de alarma antes dos 3 anos, e foi ao pediatra sem conseguir obter um diagnóstico acertado. A população da capa pobre apresentou uma maior percentagem de co-morbidades que as registradas na capa meia. O gasto requerido flutuou entre 100 até 25 mil dólares, segundo a inserção social. Conclusão: estes resultados mostram uma clara diferenciação entre os modos de vida, de acordo à condição sócio territorial da amostra.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child, Preschool , Child , Social Determination of Health , Autistic Disorder
3.
Chinese Journal of Cardiology ; (12): 302-307, 2020.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-941109

ABSTRACT

Objective: To analyze the impact of different admission ways on the timeliness of percutaneous coronary intervention and in-hospital mortality in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Methods: A total of 1 044 patients with STEMI, who received primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) in 9 hospitals in Chengdu from January 2017 to June 2019, were retrospectively enrolled. According to the admission ways, patients were divided into ambulance group (n=100), self-transport group (n=584) and transferred group (n=360). Timeliness and in-hospital mortality were compared among the groups. Indicators of timeliness included the time from symptoms onset to arrive at the hospital, the time from arrive at the hospital to balloon and the total myocardial ischemia time (the time from symptoms to balloon). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to verify whether the admission ways was the determinant for in-hospital death in STEMI patients receiving PPCI. Results: The median total myocardial ischemic time in the ambulance group was significantly shorter than that in the self-transport group (180.0 (135.0, 282.0) minutes vs. 278.0 (177.8, 478.5) minutes, P<0.05) and the transferred group (180.0 (135.0, 282.0) minutes vs. 301.0 (204.3, 520.8) minutes, P<0.05). The median time from symptoms to door was as follows: ambulance group<self-transport group<transferred group (100.0 (56.3, 198.0) minutes vs. 149.0 (72.0, 313.5) minutes vs. 238.0 (135.0, 545.0) minutes, all P<0.05). The median door-to-balloon time was significantly shorter in the ambulance group and transferred group than in the self-transport group (75.0 (44.3, 101.8) minutes vs. 97.0 (71.0, 140.5) minutes, 67.0 (40.0, 91.8) minutes vs. 97.0 (71.0, 140.5) minutes, both P<0.05). There was no significant difference in all-cause mortality among the three groups (P>0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that admission way was not significantly associated with in-hospital death (P>0.05). Conclusions: STEMI patients, who are admitted through the medical emergency system, are more likely to receive timely interventional therapy.Different admission ways have no impact on in-hospital mortality.


Subject(s)
Humans , Percutaneous Coronary Intervention , Retrospective Studies , ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction , Time Factors , Treatment Outcome
4.
Ribeirão Preto; s.n; 2020. 107 p.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1426895

ABSTRACT

A hanseníase é uma doença milenar que carrega em seus acometidos, em especial nas mulheres, impactos importantes em seu cotidiano, em sua imagem e posição social. Os padrões de gênero socialmente impostos às mulheres vêm acompanhados de preconceitos que tomam novas proporções com a hanseníase, sendo causa de isolamento social, tristeza e depressão, trazendo reformulações nos modos de vida. O questionamento que norteia este trabalho é: Quais as interferências da hanseníase nos modos de viver de mulheres?. O objetivo foi analisar a interferência produzida pela hanseníase nos modos de viver de mulheres. Estudo de abordagem qualitativa, com quadro teórico metodológico com aproximações cartográficas e alguns conceitos da esquizoanálise, proposto por Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari. A produção de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas individuais e registros no diário de bordo da pesquisadora. Participaram do estudo nove mulheres, com idades entre 30 e 62 anos que no momento da pesquisa estavam em acompanhamento no serviço de saúde para tratamento de hanseníase. Os dados, em sua apresentação, foram baseados nas ideias relativas a diferença e repetição propostas pelos autores supracitados do referencial. Os resultados foram divididos em cinco eixos: 1. Hanseníase e Aparência das Mulheres: Encruzilhada entre a Pele, a Forma e o Feminino; acompanhamos inquietações referentes ao corpo feminino, o corpo alterado pela hanseníase e os efeitos sobre a aparência, que nos mostra que a relação com o corpo é uma construção social de um certo modo de ser mulher, de se apresentar ao outro e de se identificar tal como se espera. 2. Ganhar a Vida: um imperativo entre a Casa e o Trabalho; as participantes trouxeram angústias e preocupações com a remuneração para manutenção da vida. Foi observado também as situações de trabalho formal e informal. 3. Relações Familiares e as Mulheres com Hanseníase; são momentos que elas demonstram suas relações com filhos e marido, e como se dão as relações de poder dentro contexto doméstico. 4. Violência do Estado nas Práticas Profissionais; vimos situações em que o Estado é representado através de práticas profissionais, prejudicando direitos das mulheres. As mulheres relataram a perda de seus empregos, em função da doença, e a busca por auxílio. E por último, 5. Isolamento, Medo, Sofrimento, Fé: Enfrentamento da Hanseníase? as mulheres apresentaram algumas práticas que colocam para reflexão como elas têm enfrentado a hanseníase e a figura feminina isolada em seu próprio lar. Talvez a nossa pretensão fosse encontrar superação, força, potência nessas mulheres frente ao adoecimento. Mas mais que isso, com o referencial metodológico adotado pudemos mapear os encontros e afetos que evidenciaram dores e afetos tristes. A potência para agir se dá nos afetos, incluindo os tristes, não haveria força e potência sem o que as fizessem impulsionar. Apesar disso tudo, a vida dessas mulheres têm passado por reformulações e elas mesmas têm se reinventado a cada dia. Novas formas de viver foram criadas, seja amparada na fé, na família, na cura da hanseníase como marco para novos devires, e até mesmo a busca de força no devir-mulher


Leprosy is an age-old disease that has an important impact on its patients, especially on women, in their daily lives, in their appearance and social position. Gender standards socially imposed on women are accompanied by prejudices that take on new proportions with leprosy, causing social isolation, sadness and depression, imposing changes in the way of life. The objective and question that guides this work is: What are the interferences of leprosy in women's way of life? Thus, a qualitative approach study was made applying cartographic procedure and some concepts of schizoanalysis, proposed by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari. Data production occurred through individual interviews and records in the researcher's logbook. Nine women participated in the study, aged between 30 and 62 years old who, at the time of the research, were being followed up at the health service for the treatment of leprosy. The data, in their presentation, were based on the ideas related to the difference and repetition proposed by the authors mentioned above. The results were divided into five axes: 1. Leprosy and the Appearance of Women: Crossroads between the Skin, the Form and the Feminine; we follow the concerns about the female body, its changes and effects because of the disease. Thus, it became evident that a woman's relationship with her body is a social construction, influencing the ways of presenting to others and comply with social expectations. 2. Earn a living: an imperative between Home and Work; the participants brought anguish and concerns about remuneration for life maintenance. Formal and informal work situations were also observed. 3. Family Relations and Women with Leprosy; moments when they demonstrate affection with their children and husband, and how power relationships take place within the domestic context. 4. State violence in professional practices; we saw situations in which the State is represented through professional practices, undermining women's rights. Women reported losing their jobs due to the disease and seeking help. Finally, 5. Isolation, Fear, Suffering, Faith: Facing Leprosy? Women presented some practices that pose for reflection how they have faced leprosy and the isolated female figure in their own home. Perhaps our intention was to find resilience, strength, power in these women in the face of illness. But more than that, with the methodological framework adopted we were able to map the factors and affections that showed pain and sadness. The power to act occurs in the affections, including the sad ones, there would be no strength and potency without what made them push. Despite all this, the lives of these women have been undergoing reformulation and they have reinvented themselves every day. New ways of living were created, whether supported by faith, family, the cure of leprosy as a framework for new "devires", and even the search for strength in "devir"-woman


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Social Isolation , Adaptation, Psychological , Sickness Impact Profile , Family Relations , Leprosy/psychology , Prejudice
5.
Psicol. soc. (Online) ; 32: e166538, 2020.
Article in Portuguese | INDEXPSI, LILACS | ID: biblio-1101339

ABSTRACT

Resumo Este artigo compõe uma dissertação de Mestrado desenvolvida junto aos movimentos sociais que utilizam a ocupação dos espaços públicos como estratégia de resistência, na cidade de Porto Alegre, nos anos de 2013 a 2015. Através do referente metodológico da cartografia, seu objetivo foi mapear formas de subjetivação produzidas nestes processos, articulando as noções de ocupação como estratégia dos movimentos sociais e as formas de ocupação de si, presentes na discussão sobre a ética do cuidado de si no pensamento foucaultiano. Para tanto, faz uma breve discussão sobre as singularidades destes movimentos sociais, partindo para a discussão sobre a noção de "ocupação" em nível teórico, finalizando com algumas aberturas que a discussão propôs e com a afirmação de um lugar possível que articule a pesquisa e a militância nos movimentos sociais como uma problematização ética.


Abstract This article is part of a thesis for a master degree developed from and together with the social movements that used the occupation of public spaces as a resistance strategy in the city of Porto Alegre, between the years of 2013 and 2015. Its purpose is to use cartography as a methodological reference in the mapping of the subjectivation forms produced in this process, relating the notion of occupation, as an strategy of the social movements, to the ways of occupying the self: present terms in the foucaultian thought (more specifically, in the issue of the care of the self). The text starts with a brief discussion on the sungularity of these social movements, passing on to the theoretical debate on the concept of "occupation", and ends up with some openings brought by this discussion. Also, there is an analysis of the possible ways to relate the activities of research and militance in the social movements, considering its ethical implications.


Resumen El siguiente artículo se basa en una disertación de maestrado, desenvolvida junto a los movimientos sociales que ocupan espacios públicos como estrategia de resistencia, en la ciudad de Porto Alegre, entre los 2013 y 2015. Por los referenciales metodológicos de la cartografia, el objetivo de este trabajo fué mapear modos de subjetivación producidas en estos procesos, articulando las nociones de ocupación como estrategia de los movimientos sociales y las formas de ocupación de si, presentes en la discusión sobre la ética del cuidado de sí del pensamiento foucaultiano. Por lo tanto, realiza una breve discusión sobre las singularidades de estos movimientos sociales, continuando con la discusión sobre la noción de "ocupación" a nivel teórico, finalizando con algunas aberturas que la discusión propone y la afirmación de un lugar posible que articule la investigación y la militancia de los movimientos sociales como una problematización ética.


Subject(s)
Public Policy , Ill-Housed Persons , Urban Area
6.
Fractal rev. psicol ; 31(2): 143-149, maio-ago. 2019.
Article in Portuguese | INDEXPSI, LILACS | ID: biblio-1039900

ABSTRACT

Neste artigo, apresentamos uma pesquisa cartográfica na qual se articularam modos de vida e modos de consumir. Foram acompanhados quatro grupos com modos de vida e trabalho alternativos aos massificados: um grupo que faz teatro de rua, uma cooperativa de ciclistas que presta serviço de entregas, uma cooperativa de consumo integrada por camponeses assentados e seus parceiros e um grupo que produz comida caseira vegana. Discutimos as posições singulares desses grupos quanto ao consumo, mormente na intersecção com seus trabalhos, constituídas a partir de determinados valores libertários, ou não, de resistência ao consumo, ou não, mas que, fundamentalmente, apontaram para subjetividades que se produzem a partir de reflexões sobre como viver e como se relacionar com o consumo. Ao final, versamos sobre como os modos de consumir são uma expressão dos modos de viver, ao mesmo tempo em que os modos de consumir dão suporte às escolhas sobre o viver.(AU)


This article presents a cartographic survey in which ways of living and ways of consuming are related. Four groups in alternative ways of living and jobs were followed by this study: a group that presents street plays, a cooperative of cyclists that provides delivery services, a cooperative of consumption formed by rural landless workers and their partners, and a group that produces homemade vegan food. We discussed the unique position of these groups in terms of consumption, especially at the intersection with their jobs, comprising certain libertarian values, or not, resistance to consumption, or not, but that primarily pointed to the subjectivities which are produced from reflections on how to live and how to deal with consumption. Finally, we referred about how ways of consuming are an expression of ways of life at the same time as the ways of consuming are the bearer of the choices on living. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Work , Consumer Behavior , Life Style
7.
Medisan ; 23(1)ene.-feb. 2019. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-990181

ABSTRACT

Se presenta el caso clínico de un niño de un año de edad, quien fue atendido en el Servicio de Pediatría del Hospital de Serrekunda en Gambia por presentar, desde hacía 2 días, dificultad respiratoria, tos y falta de aire, todo ello de inicio rápido. Ante la posible presencia de un cuerpo extraño en las vías respiratorias altas se realizó un examen físico minucioso que incluyó el laringoscopio, pero debido a su ubicación profunda no fue posible una correcta observación de este, por lo cual se indicaron otros estudios (resonancia magnética y endoscopia), que permitieron una correcta visualización de dicho cuerpo. Debido al tratamiento multidisciplinario y oportuno, el paciente tuvo una evolución favorable y egresó sin complicaciones.


The case report of a year-old child is presented who was assisted in the Pediatrics Service of the Serrekunda Hospital in Gambia for presenting breathing difficulty for 2 days, cough and lack of air, all of them of fast beginning. Taking into account the possible presence of a strange body in the high breathing ways a meticulous physical exam was carried out that included the laryngoscope, but due to its deep location it was not possible a correct observation of it, reason why other studies were indicated (magnetic resonance and endoscopy) that allowed a correct visualization of this body. Due to the multidisciplinary and opportune treatment, the patient had a favorable clinical course and was discharged without complications.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Infant , Respiratory Insufficiency/etiology , Foreign-Body Reaction , Foreign Bodies/diagnosis , Emergencies , Emergency Medical Services
8.
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine ; (6): 907-910,封3, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-789176

ABSTRACT

Astragalus membranaceus is one of the frequently used qi tonifying herbal medicines.It can regulate blood pressure.This paper reviewed the studies on the two-way regulation of blood pressure of Astragalus membranaceus in recent years,even thought the Astragalus membranaceus has been regarded to cure hyperhension due to qi deficiency.It can lower the pressure with large dosage or in liquid-fried form.Astragalus membranaceus,Astragalus membranaceus as the sovereign drug of the formulas or Astragalus membranaceus combined with western medicine can regulate blood pressure.It was found that the effect of reducing blood pressure was mainly related to the decrease of heart rate,dilation of blood vessels,inhibition of oxidative stress,reduction of calcium ion level,diuretics,change the content of growth factor and receptor,lowering uric acid,reduction of cysteine levels,and increase insulin sensitivity.Itelevated the blood pressure,mainly related to the increase of cardiac output and vasoconstriction.

9.
Ribeirão Preto; s.n; 2019. 212 p. ilus.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1426015

ABSTRACT

Esta tese teve como objetivo geral analisar os modos de cuidar e os cuidados oferecidos às pessoas em fase final do processo de viver e seus familiares pelos profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família em um município de tríplice fronteira, na perspectiva da Análise Institucional. Trata-se de uma pesquisa cartográfica, de abordagem qualitativa, fundamentada pelo referencial teórico-metodológico da Análise Institucional. Participaram do estudo profissionais de saúde da equipe básica da Estratégia Saúde da Família e pessoas com doença que ameaça a vida e seus familiares de um distrito sanitário do município de Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná, região de tríplice fronteira. Foram utilizados os seguintes dispositivos analíticos para a produção dos dados: entrevista, observação participante, grupo de reflexão, além do diário de bordo usado em todas essas etapas da produção de dados. Foram realizadas 43 entrevistas individuais com profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família; ocorreram observações participantes em 10 situações distintas, entre visitas domiciliares, consultas e orientações; e três encontros de restituição, por meio de Grupos de Reflexão, também com os profissionais de saúde supracitados. A fase de análise de processos ocorreu durante toda a pesquisa e é compreendida como um procedimento de multiplicação de sentidos, sendo o rastreio, o toque, o pouso e o reconhecimento atento os quatro gestos atencionais empregados no momento da análise. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo, segundo parecer 2.358.244, e respeitou os preceitos éticos contidos na Resolução 466/2012, do Conselho Nacional de Saúde. Por meio do conjunto da produção coletiva de dados, compreendemos que o cuidado prestado aos pacientes com doença que ameaça à vida e suas famílias se manifesta em múltiplos modos de cuidar, que ora se afastam, ora se aproximam dos princípios dos cuidados paliativos e da atenção primária à saúde. Para tanto, exploramos dois territórios: "- Cuidados paliativos, aqui? Não, aqui não" e "- Cuidados paliativos, aqui? Sim, aqui também". Ambos se encontram agenciados por diferentes, e semelhantes ao mesmo tempo, modos de cuidar. O primeiro território apresenta os seguintes modos: atravessados por dificuldades e faltas; os sentimentos de des-potência que afastam do cuidar; reproduzindo o sutil (des)cuidado; trans-ferindo o cuidado à família; considerando as diferenças culturais. Já o segundo reúne os modos: revelando a presença do cuidado na fase final da vida; estabelecendo fluxos; acolhendo e escutando; articulando políticas para o cuidado integral. Dessa forma, identificamos nove possíveis variantes de modos de cuidar às pessoas na fase final da vida e seus familiares. Inseridos em um cenário macropolítico de valores contrários aos cuidados paliativos, à atenção primária à saúde e à sociedade como um todo, percebemos rupturas de barreiras que evidenciam o que há muito tempo já realizamos: proporcionar diferentes modos de cuidar. Consideramos que os modos de cuidar, talvez, sejam nossos holofotes a nos direcionar ao que de fato desejamos: a aproximação dos princípios dos cuidados paliativos e da atenção primária à saúde


The general aim of this work was to analyze the ways of caring and the care offered to people in the final stage of the life process and their relatives by the professionals of the Family Health Strategy in a triple border city, from the perspective of Institutional Analysis. This was a cartographic study, with a qualitative approach, based on the methodological-theoretical framework of Institutional Analysis. Participants of the study were health care providers of the Family Health Strategy basic team and people with life-threatening illnesses and their relatives from a health district in the city of Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná, an area with a triple border. The following analytical strategies were used to produce the data: interview, participant observation, reflection group, and the field diary used in all these stages of data production. There were 43 individual interviews with professionals of the Family Health Strategy; participant observations occurred in 10 different situations, including home visits, consultations and guidance; and three restitution meetings, through Reflection Groups, also with the health professionals mentioned above. The process analysis phase occurred throughout the study and is understood as a procedure of meaning multiplication, with tracing, touch, landing and attentive recognition being the four attentional gestures employed at the time of the analysis. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, under authorization No. 2.358.244, and respected the ethical precepts contained in Resolution 466/2012 of the National Health Council. Through the set of collective production data, we comprehended that the care provided to patients with life-threatening illnesses and their family members was manifested in multiple ways of caring, which either move away or approach the principles of palliative care and primary health care. For this, we explored two areas: "- Palliative care, here? No, not here" and "- Palliative care, here? Yes, here too". Both work through different, and at the same time, similar ways of caring. The first area presented the following ways: crossed by difficulties and faults; the feelings of lack of power that distance them from caring; reproducing the subtle (lack of) care; transferring the care to the family; considering the cultural differences. The second group included the ways: revealing the presence of care in the final phase of life; establishing flows; welcoming and listening; articulating policies for integrative care. In this way, we identified nine possible variants of ways of caring for people in the final stages of life and their family members. Inserted in a macro-political scenario of values contrary to palliative care, primary health care and the society as a whole, we perceived the rupture of barriers that show what we have already been doing for a long time: providing different ways of caring. We consider that ways of caring are, perhaps, our spotlight that directs us to what we really want: the approximation of the principles of palliative care and primary health care


Subject(s)
Humans , Palliative Care , Primary Health Care , National Health Strategies
10.
Ciênc. rural (Online) ; 49(5): e20190007, 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1045353

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT: The effect of boiling, microwaving and aluminium (Al) foil-baking on composition of intramuscular phospholipid fatty acids of Inra rabbit was evaluated. Results showed that, the proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA)(e.g. C18:2n-6, C20:4n-6, C20:5n-3, C22:5n-3 and C22:6n-3) and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA)(e.g. C18:1n-7 and C18:1n-9) of treated longissimus dorsi muscle (LD) decreased, whilst the proportion of saturated (SFA)(e.g. C16:0 and C18:0) and n-6/n-3 value increased during cooking. Among the three treatments, microwaving can do better to stop the unsaturated fatty acids (UFA) being destroyed than boiling and Al foil-baking. However, boiling treatment did more serious damage to PUFA portion. Even so, the n-6/n-3 values of all of the cooked LD were within the recommended range. By analysis of partial least squares regression (PLSR), the microwaving treatment was more suitable in reserving UFA of intramuscular phospholipids from inra rabbit.


RESUMO: Avaliou-se o efeito do cozimento da fervura, emprego de microondas e de preparo da carne envolvida em alumínio (Al) de três formas de cocção na composição de ácidos graxos fosfolipídicos intramusculares de coelho Inra. Os resultados mostraram que, a proporção de ácidos graxos poliinsaturados (AGPI) (por exemplo, C18: 2n-6, C20: 4n-6, C20: 5n-3, C22: 5n-3 e C22: 6n-3) e ácidos graxos monoinsaturados (MUFA) (por exemplo, C18: 1n-7 e C18: 1n-9) de longissimus dorsimuscle (LD) tratado, diminuem, enquanto a proporção de saturado (SFA) (por exemplo, C16: 0 e C18: 0) e n-6 / n -3 valor aumentado durante o cozimento. Entre os três tratamentos, o micro-ondas parace ser o melhor por impedir a destruição dos ácidos graxos insaturados (UFA) do que a fervura e o cozimento em folha Al. No entanto, o tratamento de ebulição causou danos mais sérios à porção de PUFA. Mesmo assim, o valor n-6 / n-3 de todas as amostras de LD cozidas estava dentro da faixa recomendada. Por análise de regressão por mínimos quadrados parciais (PLSR), o tratamento com microondas foi mais adequado para preservar UFA de fosfolipídios intramusculares de Inra coelho.

11.
Psicol. teor. prát ; 20(1): 85-97, Jan.-Apr. 2018.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-895923

ABSTRACT

Fear can be understood as a component of subjectivation that runs through human history winning different contours and being expressed in affective, employment, social and sexual relationships. This article seeks to discuss the fear as a device say about biopolitics which can be understood as a set of practices, rules and customs buildings participating in the production of modes of existence. The investigation was divided in three moments: first, fear is approached in a psychoanalytic perspective, with a focus in psychodynamics of defense mechanisms; then, are analyzes the ways in which fear meets specific social functions, being widespread in relationships that minimize and weaken the subject and collectivities; finally, it explored the links between fear and bio-power, emphasizing your dissemination strategy. At the end of the study, noted that far is shared defensive as a survival strategy that can culminate in experimentation with other possibilities of existence.


O medo pode ser compreendido como um componente de subjetivação que atravessa a história da humanidade ganhando diferentes contornos e sendo expresso nas relações afetivas, laborais, sexuais e sociais. O presente artigo busca problematizar o medo como um dispositivo biopolítico que pode ser compreendido como um conjunto de práticas, normas, edificações e hábitos que participam da produção dos modos de existência. A investigação foi dividida em três momentos: primeiro, o medo é abordado em uma perspectiva psicanalítica, com foco na psicodinâmica dos mecanismos de defesa; em seguida, são analisadas as maneiras como o medo cumpre funções sociais específicas, sendo difundido em relações que despotencializam e enfraquecem o sujeito e as coletividades; por fim, é explorada a articulação entre medo e biopoder, enfatizando sua disseminação estratégica. Ao final do estudo, constata-se que o medo é compartilhado como uma estratégia de sobrevivência que pode culminar na experimentação de outras possibilidades de existência.


El miedo puede ser entendido como un componente de subjetivación que atraviesa de la historia humana, ganar diferentes contornos y se expresa en relaciones afectivas, profesionales, sociales y sexuales. Este artículo pretende problematizar el miedo como un dispositivo bio-político que puede ser entendido como un conjunto de construcciones prácticas, normas y costumbres, participando en la producción de modos de existencia. La investigación se dividió en tres momentos: primero, el miedo es abordado desde una perspectiva psicoanalítica, centrándose en la psicodinámica de los mecanismos de defensa; luego, se analiza cómo el miedo cumple funciones sociales específicas, siendo generalizado en las relaciones que despotencializam y debilitan el sujeto y la colectividades; por último, explora los vínculos entre el miedo y el bio-poder, destacando su estrategia de difusión. Al final del estudio, se señala el miedo es compartido defensivamente como una estrategia de supervivencia que puede culminar en la experimentación de otras posibilidades de existencia.


Subject(s)
Humans , Politics , Fear , Psychoanalysis , Survivorship , Interpersonal Relations
12.
Psicol. soc. (Online) ; 30: e175636, 2018.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-955895

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Esta pesquisa é de inspiração etnográfica, qualitativa, baseada nos princípios da pesquisa-intervenção e trabalhou com narrativas de vida de três mulheres que vivem da e ou na rua, com o objetivo conhecer seus modos de vida, táticas de sobrevivência e as práticas de resistência frente às diárias violações de direitos. Discute-se como cada uma das narrativas revelam as diversas formas de violação e exclusão, mas também as formas de resistência, operadas em reinvenções do cotidiano, da cidade, da vida. As formas de resistência, além de nos dizerem de outros modos de vida possíveis frente às dificuldades e violências cotidianas, através da arte, do trabalho, da solidariedade e da militância, nos fazem ver a maquinaria do poder operando na vida social em suas perversões na produção de vidas descartáveis.


RESUMEN Esta investigación es etnográfica, cualitativa, basada en los principios de la investigación-intervención y he trabajado con narrativas de vida de tres mujeres que viven en o de la calle, con el fin de conocer sus modos de vida, las tácticas de supervivencia y prácticas de resistencia frente a las diarias violaciones de derechos. Se discute no solo cómo cada uno de los relatos revela las diversas formas de violación y exclusión, sino también las formas de resistencia, operadas en reinvenciones de todos los días, de la ciudad, de la vida. Las formas de resistencia, además, nos cuentan sobre otras maneras posibles de vivir frente a las dificultades y la violencia diaria a través del arte, del trabajo, de la solidaridad y de la militancia, y nos hacen ver la maquinaria de poder trabajar en la vida social en sus perversiones en la producción de vidas desechables.


ABSTRACT This is an ethnographic and qualitative research based on the principles of intervention research and has worked with life narratives of three homeless women, with the objective of knowing their ways of life, survival tactics and practices of resistance to daily violations of rights. It is discussed how each narrative reveals the different forms of violation and exclusion, but also the forms of resistance, operated in reinventions of the city and everyday life. The forms of resistance, besides telling us other possible ways of life in the face of everyday difficulties and violence, through art, work, solidarity and militancy, make us see the mechanism of power operating in social life in its perverse production of disposable lives.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Ill-Housed Persons , Resilience, Psychological , Personal Narrative , Life Style/ethnology
13.
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research ; (12): 269-272, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-700506

ABSTRACT

At present,diagnosis and improvement of teaching quality in higher vocational colleges mainly depends on the internal quality assurance system shaped by "five vertical,five horizontal and one platform".Practical teaching is of great importance to medical education.As its teaching quality is mainly generated from the hospitals which are difficult to be integrated with the existing internal quality assurance system.This article tries to build a diagnosis and improvement system for training interns through a method focusing on "five elements and seven ways of giving feedback" on the basis of the in-depth analysis of factors generating the quality of intern training.This system aims to continuously ensure the quality of interns training via supplementing and perfecting the existing internal quality system of medical colleges.

14.
Modern Hospital ; (6): 646-648, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-698889

ABSTRACT

Objective To provide scientific, popular, interesting and effective health education by exploring various ways. Methods The competition of health education creation works was carried out. The innovative points of three prize-winning works were analyzed. Results There are 48 contestant works from medical staff. Among the innovative points were scientific positioning, easy to understand, the combination of reality and virtuality, and the combination of popularization of science and specialty. Conclusion The passiveness of health education was changed by exploring various ways, which served as a very good model for the innovation of popular science works.

15.
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine ; (6): 551-553, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-693646

ABSTRACT

Chinese medicine talents are the foundation and guarantee for the development of TCM, and the first resource for the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine. Reforming the curriculum system and training mode of Chinese medicine, training Chinese medicine professional who are suitable for research and development of Chinese medicine, such as cultivation of Chinese medicine materials, quality detection, species identification and resource census, is the direction of further expansion and reformation of Chinese medicine education. In this article, on account of the characteristic of Chinese medicine professional courses, we will combine practice education mode with professional knowledge competition, to probe innovative mode of comprehensive ability training for Chinese medicine based on the combination of"Multi-mode and Multi-Ways". The new mode of Chinese medicine education is to provide reference for trainers of Chinese medicine.

16.
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin ; (12): 325-330, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-705041

ABSTRACT

Aim To study the effects of notoginsen-oside R1 on cutaneous wound healing in mice through different ways of administration. Methods The cuta-neous wound models were operated on the back of the ICR mice by punch. Then 30 mg·kg-1of notoginsen-oside R1 was given by intragastric administration(ig), intraperitoneal injection (ip) and transdermal delivery (tdd). Each group was injected once a day and lasted totally 14 days. Photos were taken for the cutaneous wound of each group on day 0, day 1, day 3, day 5, day 7,day 9,day 11,day 13 and day 14,respective-ly. The tissues of back skin around the wound were collected on day 1, day 3 and day 7. The growth of granulation tissue,collagen fiber formation and inflam-matory cell infiltration in cutaneous wound edge were observed by HE. ELISA was used to detect the protein expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). The real-time RT-PCR was used to detect mRNA expression levels of collagen type I alpha 1 chain (COL1A1), collagen type Ⅲ alpha 1 chain (COL3A1), transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1), platelet derived growth factor (PDGF)and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in wounds. Results Notoginsenoside R1 with these dif-ferent ways of administration was effective in promoting cutaneous wound healing in mice,and the effect of in-traperitoneal injection was more significant, as was shown in wound area ( % of Day 0 ) analysis. HE staining showed that notoginsenoside R1 could promote the growth of granulosa tissue,accelerate the formation of collagen fibers and reduce the infiltration of inflam-matory cells. ELISA results indicated that notoginsen-oside R1 effectively reduced the protein expression of various inflammatory factors in wound tissues. Real-time RT-PCR results showed that notoginsenoside R1 markedly up-regulated the mRNA levels of various growth factors, including TGF-β1, PDGF and VEGF. Conclusions Intraperitoneal injection of notoginsen-oside R1 shows potent effects on inhibiting inflamma-tion around the wound. Thus, intraperitoneal injection is the best among these different ways of notoginsen-oside R1 administration which could promote cutaneous wound healing.

17.
Agora USB ; 17(1): 176-191, ene.-jun. 2017. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-886591

ABSTRACT

Las mujeres y hombres jóvenes construyen discursos y relatos en base a sus experiencias y cotidianidad, es por eso que sus nociones y maneras de referirse a las realidades están estrechamente ligadas a su género. Estos modos -para este caso-explícitos en categorías léxicas (adjetivos), temas y uso de metáforas, entendidas genéricamente como tropos de pensamiento que vinculan finamente el pensamiento y el lenguaje.


Young men and women create speeches and stories based on their experiences and everyday life. That is why their notions and ways of referring to realities, are closely linked to their gender. These modes -for this particular case- explicit in lexical categories (adjectives), topics, and use of metaphors, which are generically understood as tropes of thinking, finely link thought to language.

18.
Ciênc. rural ; 47(6): e20151191, 2017. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-839850

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT: The universalization of the right to social security for rural producers and rural workers is a recent victory for Brazilian society. The implementation of this benefit began in the early 1990s. This article aimed to analyze the effects of rural social security on the lifestyle of families with retirees. The research was conducted in two small municipalities with agricultural economies from Zona da Mata Mineira region. The research used cross-sectional data collection procedures by applying a survey with open and closed-ended questions about consumption and living. The research sample was representative of the study population, comprising 117 rural elderly people, 64 from Piranga City and 53 from São Miguel do Anta City. Data obtained were categorized, analyzed and tested using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The survey results highlighted routine behavior and a predisposition to act based on a long term planning system, supported by the certainty of receiving the pension. Planned and long-term investments became a reality, including home improvement projects and acquisition of durable goods. Concerns about immediate family maintenance gave way to a perspective based on future planning.


RESUMO: A universalização do direito à previdência social rural para os produtores e trabalhadores rurais é uma conquista recente da sociedade brasileira. A implementação deste benefício se deu no início da década de noventa. O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar os efeitos da previdência social rural no modo de vida das famílias com aposentados. A investigação foi realizada em dois pequenos municípios de economia agrícola da região da Zona da Mata Mineira. A pesquisa utilizou procedimentos cross-sectionais de coleta de dados, através da aplicação de um survey com perguntas abertas e fechadas voltadas para aspectos relativos ao consumo e à moradia. A amostra da pesquisa foi representativa da população estudada, tendo sido constituída por 117 idosos rurais: 64 do município de Piranga e 53 de São Miguel do Anta. Os dados foram categorizados, analisados e testados por meio do software Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciaram uma rotina e uma predisposição para agir marcada pelo planejamento em relação ao tempo futuro, a qual se apoiava na segurança do recebimento mensal da aposentadoria. Investimentos planejados à longo prazo mostraram-se presentes nos projetos de reforma da casa e na compra de bens duráveis. A preocupação com as questões imediatas de sustento da família cedeu espaço para a perspectiva de planejamento futuro.

19.
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing ; : 218-226, 2017.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-97318

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: The study aimed to determine the impact of post-traumatic stress and ways of stress coping on problem drinking in firefighters. METHODS: Data were collected from May 11 to June 11, 2015, in fire brigades across South Korea. Participants were 183 male firefighters who used self-report questionnaires containing questions from the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), Ways of Coping Checklist (WCC), and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Data were analyzed using χ2 test, t-test, and logistic regression with the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. RESULTS: The prevalence of PTSD among firefighters was 36.7% and that of problem drinking was 39.3%. Firefighters with single (OR=0.23, 95% CI=0.038~1.321) and married status (OR=0.46, 95% CI=0.069~3.040) were less likely to have problem drinking than those who were divorced or bereavement. Those with invasion symptoms (OR=1.17, 95% CI=1.031~1.327) and hyperarousal symptoms (OR=0.85, 95% CI=0.722~0.989) were more likely to have problem drinking than those with avoidance symptoms. CONCLUSION: Post-traumatic stress symptom was a major risk factor that increased problem drinking, and married status reduced problem drinking. There is a need to develop post-traumatic stress symptom management program and early education content for symptom management.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Bereavement , Checklist , Divorce , Drinking , Education , Firefighters , Fires , Korea , Logistic Models , Prevalence , Risk Factors , Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
20.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1506492

ABSTRACT

La presente investigación identifica las representaciones sociales sobre la integración campo-ciudad en dos poblaciones de adultos, una en el área rural en Colquencha y la otra en la ciudad de La Paz. Los resultados nos muestran en ambas áreas geográficas que la representación social es "caminos", lo que significa que el pensamiento colectivo se encuentra asentado en la infraestructura. Otras categorías de la representación social es "unión", palabra que comprueba que hay puntos de encuentro entre estas dos áreas geográficas, en este caso relacionadas a procesos económicos, como son el "trabajo" y a la "población", semejantes representaciones se encuentran vinculadas según los análisis realizados en base a las entrevistas, a procesos migratorios que se dan frecuentemente entre el campo y la ciudad.


The present investigation identifies the social representations on the country side city integration in in two populations of adults, one in the rural area in Colquencha and other in the city of La Paz. The result is that we are geographically speaking that the social representation is "ways", which means that collective thinking is based on the infrastructure. The social representation is "unión", in this case, related to economic processes, such as "work" and "population", similar representations are linked according to the analyzes made based on the interviews, to migratory processes that frequently occur from the countryside to the city.


A presente pesquisa identifica as representações sociais sobre a integração campo-cidade em duas populações de adultos, uma na área rural de Colquencha e a outra na cidade de La Paz. Os resultados mostramnos em ambas as áreas geográficas que a representação social é "caminhos", o que significa que o pensamento coletivo é baseado em infraestrutura. A representação social é "união", uma palavra que comprova que existem pontos de contato entre essas duas áreas geográficas, neste caso relacionadas a processos econômicos, como "trabalho" e "população", tais representações estão ligadas de acordo com a análise, conduzido com base em entrevistas, processos migratórios que freqüentemente ocorrem do campo para a cidade.

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