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1.
Educ. med. super ; 35(4)dic. 2021.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1404513

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La actividad laboral transformadora en la práctica de la Gerontología y la Geriatría en un hospital del nivel secundario ha conllevado al desarrollo de una nueva actividad laboral que potencia la formación de posgrado. Objetivo: Proponer la inclusión de la entrega médica integral como actividad de educación en el trabajo en la estrategia docente para la enseñanza de la especialidad de Gerontología y Geriatría. Desarrollo: La entrega médica integral es un espacio para la actividad colectiva del equipo de trabajo del servicio de Geriatría a partir de constituir una forma de organización de la actividad laboral, que rectorea el trabajo diario y donde los residentes y profesores profundizan conocimientos y adquieren habilidades. Tiene como objetivo contribuir al mejoramiento continuo de la calidad de la atención médica. Resulta, a su vez, una actividad de la práctica laboral vinculante a la educación permanente; privilegia el avance colectivo-grupal frente al desarrollo individual; y se utiliza para la organización, la planificación, el control y la evaluación del trabajo del servicio. Conclusiones: La entrega médica integral representa una forma de organización de la actividad laboral que constituye una actividad de educación en el trabajo útil para el mejoramiento continuo de la calidad de la atención médica y el proceso de formación posgradual, de acuerdo con el perfil del egresado declarado en el programa docente, con un enfoque desarrollador de la enseñanza de la especialidad Gerontología y Geriatría(AU)


Introduction: The transformative work activity in the practice of gerontology and geriatrics in a secondary level hospital has led to the development of a new work activity that enhances postgraduate training. Objective: To propose the inclusion of comprehensive medical delivery as an educational activity at work in the strategy for teaching the specialty of Gerontology and Geriatrics, which starts from constituting a form of organization of work activity, governing daily work and in which residents and professors deepen knowledge and acquire skills. Development: Comprehensive medical delivery is a space for the collective activity of the work team in the geriatrics service. Its objective is to contribute to the continuous improvement of the quality of medical care. It is, in turn, a labor practice activity binding on permanent education. It favors collective-group advancement over individual development, as well as it is used for the organization, planning, control and assessment of service work. Conclusions: Comprehensive medical delivery is a form of organization of work activity, as well as an educational activity at work useful for the continuous improvement of the quality of medical care and the postgraduate training process, according to the graduate profile declared in the teaching syllabus, with a developmental approach to teaching of the Gerontology and Geriatrics specialty(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Professional Competence , Quality of Health Care , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Medical Care , Education, Professional , Health Postgraduate Programs , Geriatrics/education
2.
Rev. argent. reumatolg. (En línea) ; 32(4): 12-20, dic. 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1376439

ABSTRACT

Introducción: las limitaciones laborales son un punto importante a considerar en el tratamiento de la espondiloartritis axial (EspAax) dado que esta enfermedad afecta a las personas en la etapa más productiva de la vida. Objetivos: describir la situación laboral en pacientes con EspAax de Argentina, incluyendo la espondilitis anquilosante (EA) y la espondiloartritis axial no radiográfica (EspAax-nr), y evaluar los factores asociados a la pérdida de productividad laboral (PPL) en esta cohorte nacional y los factores asociados a estar empleado. Materiales y métodos: en este estudio transversal y multicéntrico se incluyeron pacientes con diagnóstico de EA y EspAax-nr según los criterios de clasificación de la Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS 2009) y en edad laboral (≤65 años). Los objetivos principales fueron evaluar la situación laboral, el ausentismo y el presentismo, valorados por el cuestionario Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Spondyloarthritis (WPAI-SpA). Se utilizó el coeficiente de Spearman para evaluar la correlación entre las medidas de la enfermedad y la PPL. Se realizó un análisis bivariado y multivariado para evaluar los factores asociados a estar empleado. Resultados: se incluyeron 129 pacientes con EspAax, 95 (73,6 %) con EA y 34 (26,4%) con EspAax-nr. La mediana (p25-75) de edad fue de 45 (35-55) años. La duración mediana de la enfermedad fue de 62 (24-123) meses y el retraso en el diagnóstico fue de 24 (6-72) meses. Sesenta (46,5%) pacientes estaban empleados. La mediana (p25-75) de presentismo de los pacientes con EA fue del 29,6% (0-57) y del 30% (20-40) para los pacientes con EspAax-nr (p=0,02). Asimismo, la mediana (p25-75) de PPL fue del 30% en ambos grupos de pacientes. Se encontró una correlación positiva entre la PPL y las siguientes variables: ASDAS (Rho:0.60), BASDAI (Rho:0.50), BASFI (Rho:0.60), ASQoL (Rho:0.60) y ASAS health index (Rho:0.54). En el análisis bivariado, los factores asociados al desempleo fueron el diagnóstico de EA, la edad avanzada, la mayor duración de la enfermedad, las comorbilidades (hipertensión y diabetes), el menor número de años de educación, la peor calidad de vida y la menor capacidad funcional. En el análisis multivariado, una mejor función física (evaluada por BASFI) se asoció de forma independiente a estar empleado. Conclusiones: este estudio demostró que la PPL en esta cohorte nacional fue del 30% en la EspAax. Se asoció con la actividad de la enfermedad, el estado de salud, la calidad de vida y la capacidad funcional. Una mejor función física se relacionó en forma independiente con una mayor probabilidad de mantener a los pacientes con EspAax empleados.


Introduction: work disability is an important outcome in the treatment of spondyloarthritis (SpA) since this disease affects people in the most productive stage of life. Objectives: to investigate working status in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) from Argentina, including ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and nonradiographic axial SpA (nr-axSpA), and to evaluate factors associated with work productivity loss (WPL) in this national cohort and factors associated with being employed. Materials and methods: patients with a diagnosis of AS and nr-axSpA according to Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS 2009) classification criteria and in working age (≤65 years) were included in this multicentric cross-sectional study. Outcomes of interest were employment status, absenteeism and presenteeism, assessed by the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Spondyloarthritis (WPAI-SpA) questionnaire. Spearman's coefficient was used to assess the correlation between disease measures and WPL. Bivariate and multivariate analysis were performed in order to evaluate factors associated with being employed. Results: 129 patients with axSpA were included, 95 (73.6%) with AS and 34 (26.4%) with nr-axSpA. Median (p25-75) age of 45 (35-55) years. Median (p25-75) disease duration was 62 (24-123) months and diagnosis delay was 24 (6-72) months. 60 (46.5%) of the patients were employed. Median (p25-75) presenteeism of AS patients was 29.6% (0-57) and 30% (20-40) for patients with EspAax-nr (p=0.02). Median (p25-75) WPL was 30% in both groups of patients. A positive correlation was found between WPL and the following variables: ASDAS (Rho:0.60), BASDAI (Rho:0.50), BASFI (Rho:0.60), ASQoL (Rho:0.60) and ASAS health index (Rho:0.54). In the bivariate analysis, the factors associated with unemployment were AS diagnosis, older age, longer disease duration, comorbidities (hypertension and diabetes), fewer years of education, worse quality of life and lower functional capacity. In the multivariate analysis, better physical function (assessed by BASFI) was independently associated with being employed. Conclusions: this study showed that WPL in this national cohort was 30% in axSpA. It was associated with disease activity, health status, quality of life and functional capacity. Better physical function was independently associated with a higher likelihood of keeping patients with axSpA employed.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Axial Spondyloarthritis/epidemiology , Occupational Diseases/epidemiology , Quality of Life , Socioeconomic Factors , Logistic Models , Health Status , Cross-Sectional Studies , Cohort Studies , Absenteeism , Efficiency , Presenteeism , Axial Spondyloarthritis/etiology , Non-Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis/etiology , Non-Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis/epidemiology
3.
Psocial (Ciudad Autón. B. Aires) ; 7(2): 4-12, jul. 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1387045

ABSTRACT

Resumen Tras la declaración de la Emergencia Sanitaria Argentina por COVID-19 dictaminada los Decretos 260/2020 y 297/2020 y el consiguiente Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio, las personas se vieron expuestas a un estrés generado por una situación única propiciadora de malestar individual y social. Diversas investigaciones de este siglo (Bonanno, 2004; Cyrulnik y Anaut, 2016; García del Castillo Rodriguez et al., 2016; Preuss, 2016; Valdivia Baca, 2018; Werner y Smith, 2001) han puesto cada vez más a menudo el énfasis en la resiliencia como una de las variables clave para sobreponerse a los fenómenos de adversidad. La presente investigación, por consiguiente, se ancló en las siguientes preguntas de base: ¿Cómo es el nivel de Resiliencia y Estrés Percibido en personal esencial y no esencial durante la pandemia por Covid-19? y ¿Cómo es la relación entre los niveles de Resiliencia y el Estrés Percibido en la población encuestada? El diseño adoptado en este trabajo fue de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo no experimental, de temporalidad transversal y con un alcance descriptivo correlacional. La muestra estuvo conformada por 1176 personas, de las cuales 500 pertenecían al personal esencial y 676 al no esencial. A partir de los resultados obtenidos se halló una relación estadísticamente significativa entre Resiliencia y Estrés Percibido. No obstante, no se encontraron diferencias entre los grupos comparados.


Abstract After the declaration of the Argentine Sanitary Emergency by COVID-19, dictated by Decrees 260/2020 and 297/2020 and the subsequent Preventive and Mandatory Social Isolation, people were exposed to stress generated due to a unique situation that is conducive to individual and social discomfort. Various investigations of this century (Bonanno, 2004; Cyrulnik and Anaut, 2016; García del Castillo Rodríguez et al., 2016; Preuss, 2016; Valdivia Baca, 2018; Werner and Smith, 2001) increasingly emphasize resilience as one of the key variables to overcome adversity phenomenos. The present investigation, therefore, was anchored in the following basic questions: How is the level of Resilience and Perceived Stress in essential and non-essential personnel during the Covid-19 Pandemic? and How is the relationship between the levels of Resilience and Perceived Stress in the surveyed population? The design adopted in this work was of a quantitative approach, of a non-experimental type, of transversal temporality and with a correlational descriptive scope. The sample consisted of 1,176 people, of which 500 belonged to essential personnel and 676 to non-essential personnel. From the results obtained, a statistically significant relationship was found between Resilience and Perceived Stress. However, no differences were found between the groups compared.

4.
Pesqui. prát. psicossociais ; 15(1): 1-16, jan.-abr. 2020.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1098436

ABSTRACT

Estudos sugerem relações entre o trabalho e o adoecimento de psicólogos que atuam no Sistema Único de Assistência Social (Suas). Considerando-se a importância da atuação do profissional de Psicologia nesses espaços, objetivou-se realizar uma aproximação entre o discurso dos psicólogos que atuam na proteção social básica, em Vitória-ES, sobre seu trabalho e a teoria da Clínica da Atividade, em especial o conceito de gênero profissional, a fim de viabilizar a discussão sobre atividade de trabalho e os atravessamentos que a envolvem no processo de produção de saúde/doença desses profissionais. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, que foram analisadas por análise de conteúdo conforme Bardin. Verificou-se que a possível fragilização do gênero desses trabalhadores contribui para que eles não se reconheçam em sua atividade, despotencializando a produção de saúde. Cabe promover estudos que busquem compreender em profundidade o gênero profissional desses técnicos e seus entrelaçamentos com a saúde laboral.


Studies suggest relationships between work and illness of psychologists working in the Unified Social Assistance System. Considering the importance of the work of Psychology professionals in these services, the objective was to approximate the discourse of psychologists working in basic social protection, in Vitória-ES, about their work and the theory of Clinics of Activity, in particular the concept of professional gender, in order to make possible the discussion about work activity, and the aspects that involve it in the process of health/disease production of these professionals. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, which were analyzed by content analysis according to Bardin. It was found that the possible weakening of the gender of these workers contributes to them not being recognized in their activity, depotentializing health production. It is important to promote studies that seek to understand in depth the professional gender of these technicians and their intertwining with occupational health.


Estudios sugieren relaciones entre trabajo y enfermedad de psicólogos que trabajan en el Sistema Único de Asistencia Social. Considerando la importancia del trabajo de profesionales de Psicología en estos servicios, el objetivo era aproximar el discurso de los psicólogos que trabajan en la protección social básica, en Vitória-ES, sobre su trabajo y la teoría de las Clínicas de Actividad, en particular el concepto de género profesional, para posibilitar la discusión sobre la actividad laboral y los aspectos que la involucran en el proceso de producción de salud/enfermedad de estos profesionales. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas, analizadas por análisis de contenido según Bardin. Se descubrió que el posible debilitamiento del género de estos trabajadores contribuye a que no se los reconozca en su actividad, despotencializando la producción de salud. Es importante promover estudios que busquen comprender en profundidad el género profesional de estos técnicos y su entrelazamiento con la salud ocupacional.


Subject(s)
Psychology , Occupational Stress , Social Work , Work , Health Centers , Occupational Health , Gender Equity , Gender Identity
5.
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences ; : 155-161, 2020.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-875976

ABSTRACT

@#Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders are the most common debilitating causes in workers and the main reason for medical leaves. Medial leave brings health, social, and economic consequences for individuals and society. The relationship between medical leaves due to pain and discomfort in different parts of the body and physical activity level at work, practice of sport, and leisure time in workers in cement industry in 2019 was examined. Methods: A descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 150 workers of a cement factory. The participants were selected randomly. Data gathering tools were demographics form, Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, and Baecke Physical Activity Questionnaire and the collected data was analyzed using SPSS (v.22). Results: The participants noted that the main painful areas over the past year were the waist, knee, ankle, and neck. There was a significant relationship between medical leave due to pain in the neck and overtime work. There was a significant relationship between the type of work activity and medical leave due to a pain in knee and ankle. Conclusion: The workers who used such medical leaves had a higher PAL at work. PAL at work increased the requests of medical leaves due to the pain in knee and waist. The PAL at sport practice decreased the rate of request for medical leave due to a pain in the Waist and Knee.

6.
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences ; : 137-143, 2020.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-825706

ABSTRACT

@# Hospital staffs, particularly the one in direct contact with patients, have the highest rates of musculoskeletal disorders. Lack of physical activity and muscle weakness cause the complication. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the musculoskeletal disorders and the level of work activity in the staff of an educational hospital. Methods: A descriptive-analytic study was conducted on 312 staff in Ardebil Educational Hospital. The data collection methods were interviews, the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, and Baecke Habitual Physical Activity Questionnaire. Statistical analyses were done using SPSS19. Results: The subjects had a moderate level of physical activity. The highest level of physical activity occurred during work activities. Hospital staff experienced the most severe pain in their low back, knee and neck region over the last year. It was found that MSDs in the low back, shoulder, upper back, and knee regions significantly correlated with one’s physical activity. Conclusion: Work activity increases the risk of knee pain, shoulder pain, and LBP. Thus, hospital employee’s especially female workers are recommended to have reformed workstations, moderated physical activity loads, and regular exercises.

7.
Psicol. USP ; 31: e180145, 2020.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1091761

ABSTRACT

Resumo Este artigo discute a categoria do cuidado nas ações de saúde na atenção básica, interrogando a predominância de uma oferta e de uma demanda na via assistencial-universalizante. Como resposta, marca a relevância da psicanálise a um cuidado que ultrapassa o cidadão que espera por um serviço de direito, apontando para o direito pelo cuidado ao sujeito na sua singularidade. Acrescentam-se a essa perspectiva os benefícios do campo da psicologia do trabalho, em que a conquista e o fortalecimento da saúde dos próprios trabalhadores se inscrevem como necessidades à sustentabilidade de uma oferta de cuidado para além da aplicação de protocolos normatizadores. Nessa via, a inclusão da psicanálise e da psicologia do trabalho vem somar no exercício do cuidado na saúde, ampliando as perspectivas de atuação dos psicólogos vinculados à atenção básica, ultrapassando o nível de oferta assistencial.


Abstract This paper analyzes healthcare actions in Primary Health Care, questioning the predominance of offer and demand in healthcare model. In response, it marks the relevance of psychoanalysis in care that surpasses the citizen to be rightfully served, indicating the right to care for the subject in their singularity. Added to this perspective are the benefits of work psychology, in which the conquest and strengthening of the health of the workers themselves are necessary for the sustainability of care beyond the application of normative protocols. Thus, the inclusion of psychoanalysis and work psychology adds to the exercise of health care, broadening the perspectives of psychologists involved in primary healthcare beyond the level of a traditional offer of healthcare.


Résumé Cet article met en discussion la catégorie du soin dans les soins de santé primaires, interrogeant la prévalence d'une offre et d'une demande dans la vie assistancielle-généralisante. Celui-là met le point sur la relevance de la psychanalyse à un soin qui dépasse le citoyen qui attend un service de droit, signalant un soin au sujet dans sa singularité. On y ajoute les bénéfices du domaine de la psychologie du travail dont la conquête et la fortification de la santé des travailleurs eux-mêmes se sont inscrites tel que des besoins à la durabilité d'une offre de soins, par ailleurs l'application des protocoles normalisateurs. Dans ce parcours, l'inclusion de la psychanalyse et de la psychologie du travail vient à s'ajouter dans l'exercice du soin dans la santé, en élargissant les perspectives de travail des psychologues liés aux soins primaires qui dépasse le niveau d'offre assistancielle.


Resumen El artículo discute la categoría de cuidado referente a las acciones de salud en la atención primaria, interrogándose sobre la predominancia de oferta y de demanda en la vía asistencial universal. Como respuesta, destaca la relevancia del psicoanálisis con relación al cuidado que excede al ciudadano que espera por un servicio directo, en dirección a un derecho por un cuidado al sujeto en su singularidad. Se añaden a esa perspectiva los beneficios del campo de la psicología laboral, en la cual la conquista y el fortalecimiento de la salud de los propios trabajadores se inscriben como necesarias a la sostenibilidad de una oferta de cuidado, más allá de la aplicación de protocolos normativos. En esta vía, la inclusión del psicoanálisis y de la psicología laboral se agregan al ejercicio del cuidado en la salud, ampliando las perspectivas de la actuación de los psicólogos vinculados a la atención primaria, más allá del nivel de la oferta asistencial.


Subject(s)
Humans , Primary Health Care , Occupational Health , Health Policy , Health Services Accessibility , Psychoanalysis , Behavioral Medicine
8.
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management ; (4): 151-157, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-746322

ABSTRACT

Objective Sorting out work activity of China Clinical Research Coordinator(CRC),defining the core work activity of China CRC,and making comparison with foreign CRC's.Providing basic data to establish training system and occupational skill assessment system for China CRC.Methods This is a cross-section design survey.The method for sampling will be the convenient sampling combine the snowball sampling.A self-administered questionnaire was introduced.Data managed by Excel and analyzed by SPSS.The frequency,percentage,mean and SD will used for the description of the CRC's demographics information and vocation characteristics.The core work activities of CRCs were defined with the method which used to define core work activities of CRCs in foreign literatures.Results Totally 227 questionnaires were returned,223 effective questionnaires were used for analysis,the effective rate is 98%.Around 89% of CRCs are female.The mean age is 27.5±3.8 years.Around 72% of CRCs owned bachelor degree,24% are junior college degree,4% are master degree.Around 43% CRCs are nurse background,34% are pharmacy background,16% are medical background.Around 55% of CRCs owned 3 000-5 000RMB income.More than 50% of the CRCs had worked in this position for less than 1.5 years.Totally 10 items of work activities are defined as the core work activity of China CRCs,mainly focus on clinical trial data collection and management.Comparing to foreign CRC,the involvement of China CRC on CRF completion,query solution,study document management,assisting Clinical Research Associate (CRA) on monitoring,AE and SAE reporting are lower than foreign CRC,and the involvement on assisting investigator on patient screening,lab-test report collection and management,sample delivery and management,assisting investigator on patient visit arrangement are higher than foreign CRC.Conclusions The CRC in China has now involved in all work activities of the whole process of clinical trials,their core work activities mainly in the phase of clinical trial conduct,they play an important role in clinical trial operation.Due to the immature training system and the unclear job description,there are differences Between Foreign CRC and China CRC on working activity.

9.
Fractal rev. psicol ; 30(2): 69-77, maio-ago. 2018.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-975384

ABSTRACT

Este artigo trata do processo de construção do conceito de corpo-si na obra do filósofo Yves Schwartz, apreendendo a atividade humana como dramáticas de uso do corpo-si. Buscando conferir visibilidade e sistematização ao percurso de construção desse conceito, são feitas alusões ao modo como Schwartz vem retomando criticamente as contribuições de diferentes autores. Entende-se que o conceito de corpo-si contribui para a compreensão da dimensão subjetiva do trabalho, sem oferecer respostas fechadas, indicando que só é possível contribuir para a compreensão e transformação do trabalho alheio, construindo-se uma parceria que seja tanto de projeto epistêmico quanto de construção de uma sociedade comum.


This article deals with the process of constructing the concept of selfbody in the work of the philosopher Yves Schwartz, seizing human activity as "dramatics use of the body-self." Seeking to give visibility and systematization to the course of construction of this concept, allusions are made to the way in which Schwartz has critically recaptured the contributions of different authors. It is understood that the concept of selfbody contributes to the understanding of the subjective dimension of work, without offering closed answers, indicating that it is only possible to contribute to the understand and transformation of the work of others, building a partnership that is both an epistemic project as well as the construction of a common society.


Subject(s)
Humans , Psychology , Work , Work-Life Balance
10.
Rev. bras. saúde ocup ; 43(supl.1): e4s, 2018.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-977957

ABSTRACT

Resumo Objetivo: analisar os resultados obtidos com a implantação de um espaço grupal de acolhimento na sala de espera de um Centro de Referência em Saúde do Trabalhador (Cerest), utilizada como ferramenta de acesso ao trabalhador e ambiente de mobilizações interventivas. Métodos: pesquisa-intervenção realizada em 2016. Foram desenvolvidas 20 intervenções na sala de espera do serviço, abertas aos usuários que desejassem participar. Organizaram-se rodas de conversas temáticas sobre o mundo do trabalho e o processo saúde-doença, registradas em diários de campo, com 4 a 15 participantes e duração média de 40 minutos. Resultados: apontam-se dois eixos de estruturação: a violência no trabalho e o sofrimento pela atividade de trabalho, destacando-se a ruptura do silêncio do trabalhador, seus modos de sofrimento e a dialogicidade sobre o processo saúde-doença, assim como a ampliação do acolhimento estritamente clínico-especializado para uma ótica de análise do trabalho. Conclusão: a construção de um espaço grupal de acolhimento na sala de espera foi essencial na elaboração de vínculos e na produção de saúde a partir da troca de saberes e afetos, sem substituir os grupos terapêuticos, de modo a ampliar a rede de apoio ofertada ao trabalhador.


Abstract Objective: to analyze the results that came out after a collective space for users embracement was allocated in the waiting room of an Occupational Health Reference Center (Cerest) and the employment of this space as a tool for accessing workers as well as an environment for intervention and mobilizations. Methods: intervention study. In 2016, 20 interventions, open for all users who wanted to participate, were carried out in the waiting room. Thematic conversations rounds about the world of work and the health-disease process were organized. They lasted for an average of 40 minutes, with 4 to 15 participants, and were recorded in field diaries. Results: two structural axes were pointed out: violence at work and work-related suffering. The following was highlighted: the workers' silence breaking, their ways of suffering, and the dialogic exchange about the health-disease process, as well as the enlargement of user embracement, moving it from a strictly specialized clinical process to a work analysis perspective. Conclusion: the construction of a collective space for users embracement in the waiting room was fundamental for forging bonds and producing health by exchanging knowledge and fondness, without replacing therapeutic groups, so as to expand the support network provided to workers.

11.
Rev. bras. saúde ocup ; 43(supl.1): e8s, 2018.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-977961

ABSTRACT

Resumo Este ensaio tem como objetivo refletir acerca de contribuições teórico-metodológicas que possibilitaram a composição de uma "caixa de ferramentas" para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas e intervenções nos mundos do trabalho articuladas a estratégias de formação de trabalhadores. Inicialmente, coube destacar a influência do patrimônio construído no Brasil pelos movimentos de educação popular e da saúde do trabalhador, que preconizam uma cooperação crítica entre intelectuais e trabalhadores visando à transformação das situações de vida e trabalho. Nessa direção, mostrou-se fundamental a incorporação do "ponto de vista da atividade" e a proposição do dispositivo Comunidade Ampliada de Pesquisa e Intervenção (CAPI), com vistas ao desenvolvimento de práticas de formação que contribuem para a promoção da saúde a partir das situações de trabalho. Tal encaminhamento aposta na produção de meios de análise e de transformação do trabalho conduzidos pelos próprios trabalhadores (desenvolvendo sua capacidade investigativa), em diálogo com os pesquisadores profissionais. Isso demonstra a valorização de um patrimônio comum de conceitos, mas, principalmente, de uma perspectiva ética e epistemológica segundo a qual a compreensão ↔ transformação das situações de trabalho e a promoção da saúde somente são possíveis por intermédio da sinergia entre os saberes das disciplinas e aqueles investidos na atividade.


Abstract This essay aims at reflecting on the theoretical-methodological contributions that enabled the production of a "tool box" for supporting research and interventions articulated with workers' training strategies. We started by highlighting the influence of the social capital built in Brazil by the popular education and workers' health movements, which advocate a critical cooperation between intellectuals and workers, aspiring to transform life and work situations. In this direction, it was fundamental to incorporate the concepts and practices of "the point of view of the activity" and of the Expanded Research and Intervention Community (CAPI - Comunidade Ampliada de Pesquisa e Intervenção) to develop training practices that lead to health promotion through work situations. Such approach recognizes that the workers themselves, by exchanging experiences with the researchers, and through the development of their investigative capacity, can produce means of analysis and of work transformation. It demonstrates the value of a common patrimony of concepts and, particularly, of an ethical and epistemological perspective according to which the understanding ↔ transformation of work situations and health promotion are only possible through the synergy between the disciplines knowledge and the cognizance invested in the activity.

12.
Estud. Interdiscip. Psicol ; 8(1): 76-99, jun 2017.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-832996

ABSTRACT

Os efeitos do ofício de dirigir ônibus para a saúde dos condutores desses veículos têm sido investigados em estudos de abrangência nacional. Para contribuir no aprofundamento desse objeto de estudo, realizamos uma revisão de pesquisas nacionais sobre esse ofício, objetivando investigar processos de saúde-doença e subjetivação, delimitando as buscas entre 2000 a 2012, mediante verificação temática. Da análise das publicações configuramos dois eixos de análise: os efeitos desse ofício na saúde dos motoristas de ônibus e as condições e organização desse trabalho. A pesquisa foi realizada sob a abordagem teórica da Ergonomia da Atividade francófona e orientada pela perspectiva da Ergologia. As dimensões físicas da saúde são mais pesquisadas que as psicológicas. Concluímos que, a despeito de se investigar a saúde de trabalhadores, suas condições de trabalho e sua atividade não são suficientemente consideradas: propomos caminhos para novos estudos, sobretudo, referentes à atividade do trabalho, abordando-a, inclusive, em sua positividade (AU)


The effects of driving buses craft to the health of drivers have been investigated in nationwide Brazilian studies. To deepen of this object of study, we conducted a review of Brazilian researches on this profession, to investigate the health-disease and subjectivation processes, from 2000 to 2012 by thematic verification. From this research, we draw two analysis axes: the effects of this profession on health of bus drivers and its conditions and organization. The survey was conducted under theoretical approach of Ergonomics of Francophone activity and it was also guided by the prospect of Ergology. Physical dimensions of health are more researched than psychological ones. We conclude that, in spite of investigating the health of workers, their working conditions and activity are not sufficiently considered: we propose ways to new studies, especially regarding work activity, approaching including its positivity (AU)


Los efectos del trabajo de conducción de autobuses para la salud de sus conductores se han investigados en estudios brasileños. Para profundizar el estudio, realizamos una revisión de pesquisas brasileñas sobre este oficio, para investigar procesos de saludenfermedad y subjetivación, desde 2000 a 2012, por verificación temática, llegando a dos ángulos: los efectos de esa actividad sobre la salud de eses trabajadores y las condiciones y organización del trabajo. La encuesta se basó en el enfoque teórico de la Ergonomía, de la Actividad de habla francesa y fue guiada por la perspectiva de la Ergología. Las dimensiones físicas de salud son más investigadas que las psicológicas. Concluimos que, aunque la investigación sobre la salud de los trabajadores, sus condiciones de trabajo y actividad no están suficientemente consideradas: proponemos nuevos estudios, especialmente sobre actividad laboral, incluyendo su positividad (AU).


Subject(s)
Automobile Driving , Mental Health , Transportation
13.
Estud. psicol. (Natal) ; 21(4): 446-455, out.-dez. 2016.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-840544

ABSTRACT

Resumo Este artigo fundamenta-se em quatro experiências de pesquisa nas quais foi utilizada a técnica de Instrução ao Sósia (IaS) para análise da atividade de trabalho em variados contextos laborais. São apresentadas e discutidas as aplicações da técnica nessas pesquisas norteadas pela abordagem teórica e metodológica da Clínica da Atividade. As experiências mencionadas efetivaram-se em diferentes ambientes laborais - hospitais, universidades, praias - com seus respectivos participantes (profissionais de saúde, professores e trabalhadores informais). O uso da técnica ensejou diversos fenômenos psíquicos, dentre os quais se destaca a reflexão do trabalhador sobre sua atividade, tanto no âmbito da dimensão clínica da atividade de trabalho como na esfera da identificação de competências diante os possíveis desenrolar da atividade. As contribuições oriundas de tais experiências permitem indicar a técnica para futuros estudos em diferentes contextos laborais, o que evidencia amplas possibilidades de utilização.


Abstract This article is grounded on four research experiences in which has been used the Instruction to the double technique to analyze the work activity in a variety of workplace settings. The applications of the technique are presented and discussed in those researches, guided by the theoretical and methodological approach of the Clinic of Activity. The experiences reported occurred in different working environments - hospitals, universities, beaches - with their participants (health professionals, teachers and informal workers). The use of the technique allow various psychic phenomena, among which stand out the worker's reflection on its activity, in the clinical dimension of work activity, and competence identification dimension in front of possible developments of the activity. Contributions from these experiences allow to indicate the technique for future studies in different work contexts, thereby demonstrating their broad possibilities of use.


Resumen Este artículo se basa en cuatro experiencias de investigación en las cuales fue utilizada la técnica de Instrucción al doble para el análisis de la actividad de trabajo en contextos laborales variados. Son presentadas y discutidas las aplicaciones de la técnica en esas investigaciones, orientadas por la perspectiva teórica y metodológica de la Clínica de la Actividad. Las experiencias mencionadas se realizaron en diferentes ambientes laborales - hospitales, universidades, playas - con sus respectivos participantes (profesionales de la salud, profesores y trabajadores informales). El uso de la técnica posibilitó diversos fenómenos psíquicos, entre los cuales se destacan la reflexión del trabajador sobre su actividad, tanto en el ámbito de la dimensión clínica de la actividad de trabajo, como en el ámbito referente a la identificación de competencias frente a los posibles desenvolvimientos de la actividad. Las contribuciones oriundas de tales experiencias permiten indicar la técnica para futuros estudios en diferentes contextos laborales, lo que evidencia amplias posibilidades de utilización.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Work/psychology , Occupational Groups/psychology , Occupational Health , Psychology , Brazil
14.
Rev. Subj. (Impr.) ; 15(2): 287-301, agosto - 2015.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-2519

ABSTRACT

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar as representações de trabalhadores de uma agência reguladora brasileira acerca da qualidade de vida no trabalho e das fontes de bem-estar e mal-estar no trabalho. A pesquisa foi baseada no referencial teórico da Ergonomia da Atividade Aplicada à Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho ­ EAA_QVT. Participaram 1.945 trabalhadores, o que corresponde a 63,01% do coletivo de trabalhadores da agência no momento do estudo. Utilizou-se a versão eletrônica do Inventário de Avaliação de Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho ­ IA_QVT como instrumento. Os resultados indicam que a qualidade de vida no trabalho na visão dos participantes da pesquisa diz respeito a corpo gerencial capacitado, oportunidades iguais de capacitação, ambiente de trabalho saudável, satisfação com o trabalho, equilíbrio entre saúde, produtividade e vida social, trabalho como fonte de realização e prazer, e ambiente cooperativo entre colegas e espaço de fala. Como fontes de bem-estar no trabalho, os trabalhadores relataram o sentimento de gostar das atividades que se realiza, a possibilidade de crescimento profissional, a prerrogativa de terem tempo para tratar de assuntos relacionados à vida pessoal, a satisfação de prestar serviços de qualidade à sociedade, as relações socioprofissionais harmoniosas tanto com os colegas como com as chefias imediatas, o sentimento de dever cumprido e o espaço existente de liberdade de ação, as condições de trabalho adequadas, a remuneração satisfatória e a flexibilidade de horário. As principais fontes de mal-estar no trabalho no contexto da agência reguladora foram o despreparo e arrogância gerencial, ingerência, clientelismo e a ocupação de cargos comissionados por pessoas não concursadas, interação conflituosa com usuários, precariedade dos trabalhadores terceirizados, excesso de burocracia, falta de planejamento, execução de tarefas repetitivas e condições de trabalho precárias. Os resultados são discutidos à luz da literatura no campo das ciências do trabalho e da EAA_QVT.


This research aimed to identify the representations of employees of a Brazilian regulatory agency about the quality of working life and welfare and malaise sources at work. The research was based on the theoretical framework of Ergonomics Applied Activity on Quality of Life at Work - EAA_QVT. 1,945 workers participated, corresponding to 63.01% of the agency workers collective at the time of the study. The electronic version of the Inventory of Quality of Life Assessment at Work - IA_QVT was used as a tool. The results indicate that the quality of working life according to the participants' view is a skilled management team, equal opportunities of training, healthy work environment, job satisfaction, balance between health, productivity and social life, work as a source of accomplishment and pleasure, and cooperative atmosphere between colleagues and speaking space. As sources of well-being at work, workers reported they like the activities they do, the possibility of professional growth, the prerogative of having time to deal with personal life issues, satisfaction of providing quality services to society, harmonious social and professional relationships both with colleagues and with the immediate supervisors, the feeling of accomplishment and the space to work freeely, appropriate working conditions, satisfactory payment and flexible hours. The main sources of discomfort at work in the context of the regulatory agency were the management lack of preparation and arrogance, mismanagement, clientelism and the occupation of commissioned positions by non contested, conflictual interaction with users, precariousness of outsourced workers, excessive bureaucracy, lack of planning, execution of repetitive tasks and precarious working conditions. The results are discussed in light of literature in the field of labor sciences and EAA_QVT.


El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar las representaciones de trabajadores de una agencia reguladora brasileña acerca de la calidad de vida en el trabajo y de las fuentes de bienestar y malestar en el trabajo. La investigación fue basada en el referencial teórico de la Ergonomía de la Actividad Aplicada a la Calidad de Vida en el Trabajo ­ EAA_CVT. Participaron 1.945 trabajadores, lo que corresponde a 63,01% del personal de la agencia en el momento de la investigación. Se ha utilizado la versión electrónica del Inventario de Evaluación de Calidad de Vida en el Trabajo ­ IE_CVT como instrumento. Los resultados indican que la calidad de vida en el trabajo, a visión de los participantes de la investigación, se refiere a cuerpo gerencial capacitado, oportunidades iguales de capacitación, ambiente de trabajo saludable, satisfacción con el trabajo, equilibrio entre salud, productividad y vida social, trabajo como origen de realización y placer, y ambiente cooperativo entre compañeros y espacio de charla. Como origen de bienestar en el trabajo, los trabajadores dijeron ser el sentimiento de gustar de las actividades que uno realiza, la posibilidad de ascensión profesional, el hecho de tener tiempo para tratar asuntos personales, la satisfacción de servir a la sociedad con calidad, las relaciones socio-profesionales harmoniosas tanto con compañeros de trabajo cuanto con jefes inmediatos, el sentimiento de tarea cumplida y el espacio existente de libertad de acción, las condiciones de trabajo ideales, sueldo satisfactorio y la flexibilidad de horario. Los principales motivos para el malestar en el trabajo en el contexto de la agencia reguladora fueron la falta de preparo y arrogancia gerencial, injerencia, clientelismo y la ocupación de puestos comisionados por personas sin aprobación en oposiciones, relación de conflicto con usuarios, precariedad de trabajadores externalizados, exceso de burocracia, falta de planeamiento, ejecución de tareas repetitivas y precarias condiciones laborales. Los resultados son discutidos a la luz de la literatura en el campo de las ciencias del trabajo y de la da EAA_CVT.


Le but de cette recherche a été celui d'identifier les représentations des employés dans une agence régulatrice brésilienne à propos de la qualité de vie au travail et des souces de bien-être et mal-être dans le travail. La recherche a été basée sur le cadre théorique de l'Ergonomie de l'Activité Apliquée à la Qualité de Vie au Travail ­ EAA_QVT. Exactement 1.945 employés ont prticipé à la recherche, ce qui correspond à 63,01% de tous les travailleurs de l'agence au moment de la recherche. On a utilisé la version electronique de l'Inventaire d'Avaliation de Qualité de Vie au Travail ­ IA_QVT ­ comme instrument. Les résultats indiquent que la qualité de vie au travail au point de vue des participants à la recherche correspond à un cadre d'employés capacité à la gestion, le même niveau d'opportunité de capacitation, ambiance de travail saine, satisfaction de travailler, équilibre entre santé, productivité et vie sociale, travail comme source de complétude et plaisir, e ambience de coopération entre les collègues et l'espace de la parole. Comme source de bien-être au travail, les travailleurs ont listé : le sentiment d'aimer l'activité rélisée, la possibilité d'évolution profissionelle, possibilité aussi d'avoir du temps pour traiter das sujets de la vie personelle, la satisfaction de donner des services de qualité à la société, les relations socio-professionnelles pleines d'harmonie avec les collègues et également avec les chefs imédiats, le sentiment d'accomplissement des obligations et l'espace de liberté, les conditions adéquates de travail, la rémunération satisfaisante et la flexibilité des horaires. Les principaux souces de mal-être au travail dans le contexte de l'agence régulatrice sont: le manque de qualification et l'arrogance des gestionaires, la mauvaise gestion, le clientélisme et l'occupation des postes public de travail par des personnes qui n'avaient pas fait des examens pour cela, intération conflitueuse avec les utilisateurs, la précarité des externalisation sous-traitance, l'excès de bureaucratie, le manque de plans, les execussion des activités de répétition et la précarité de la situation de travail. Les résultats sont discutés d'après la litérature du domaine des sciences du travail et de l'EAA_QVT.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Quality of Life , Working Conditions , Ergonomics
15.
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; 2014. 145 p. ilus.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-745467

ABSTRACT

Esta pesquisa se propôs a analisar o uso da videogravação nas práticas da Vigilância em Saúde do Trabalhador (VISAT) na agricultura familiar no que tange à participação dos trabalhadores, ao conhecimento do processo saúde e doença e seu papel transformador. Procurou-se articular a perspectiva ergológica, análises das atividades de trabalho com fundamentações teóricas e práticas advindas de estudos relacionados à produção fílmica sobre o trabalho e da VISAT. Os procedimentos metodológicos incluíram observações filmadas das atividades de trabalho, envolvendo diálogos com os trabalhadores; análise dos materiais gerados e produção de vídeos temáticos a partir do olhar da VISAT e identificação de problemas referentes à relação saúde-trabalho, e realização de Encontros sobre o Trabalho. A sistematização da experiência permitiu discutir aspectos concernentes à forma de utilização da câmara, aos planos de filmagem e ao “efeito câmera”, gerados pelo uso da câmera. Observou-se que o uso da videogravação permitiu o detalhamento de todas as etapas de trabalho, agregando elementos que dificilmente seriam detectados apenas em entrevistas e em anotações de campo. Além disso, mostrou-se como um instrumento importante para o estreitamento do vínculo entre a equipe e a família. Os vídeos utilizados nos encontros sobre o trabalho apresentaram questões que se destacaram: o custo da produção; as posturas forçadas; a exposição ao sol; as situações de trabalho na feira; a forma de lazer; o uso de agrotóxicos e as condições de ida para a feira. Interessante salientar que as atividades realizadas pelos trabalhadores guiaram o processo de filmagem, o que nos leva a dizer que o roteiro acabou sendo criado por seus protagonistas, que, desta forma, puderam participar do comando das observações filmadas...


The purpose of this research was to analize the use of videoshooting within the practices of Worker’s Health Surveillance (VISAT) in family farming regarding the workers engagement, the understanding of health-disease process and its transforming role. It was intended to articulate the ergological perspective and the analysis of work activities with the theorectical and practical fundaments of VISAT based on studies related to film production of the work. The methodological procedures included filmed observations of the work activities covering dialogues with workers; analysis of the resulting material and production of theme videos from VISAT perspective, and identification of problems as to health-work relationship and promotion of Sessions about the Work. The systematization of the experience allowed discussion over aspects related to the way the camera was used, the shooting planning and the “camera effect” all resulting from the camera use. It was observed that the videoshooting brought about the detailing of all work stages, adding elements that would hardly be detected only with interviews and camp notes. Besides, it was proved to be an important instrument to the strenghtening of team-family link. The videos used at the Sessions about the Work presented the following issues: production costs; forced postures; sun exposure; work conditions at the fair; leisure format; the use of agrotoxic and the locomotion conditions to reach the market-place. It is interesting to highlight that the activities perfomed by the workers guided the film shooting process; that is, the script was eventually created by its protagonists who were able to participate in how these observations were recorded...


Subject(s)
Humans , Agriculture , Family , Methods , Organic Agriculture , Rural Health , Surveillance of the Workers Health , Work
16.
Univ. psychol ; 12(4): 1325-1334, oct.-dic. 2013.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-712614

ABSTRACT

O artigo apresenta uma experiência de oficina de fotos desenvolvida em um hospital público no Brasil. Nesta, a proposta metodológica da clínica da atividade lança mão do recurso da fotografia digital, fazendo com que o processo de produção da fotografia se dê também como processo de análise da atividade. No momento seguinte as fotos produzidas são postas em debate, em um diálogo sobre a atividade que se desenvolve em torno dos modos coletivos de fazer e suas controvérsias. Ao apresentar essa experiência, busca-se desenvolver uma ferramenta de análise do trabalho que visa explorar e desestabilizar os modos instituídos de trabalhar e potencializar forças instituintes que compõem uma determinada situação, engendrando outras que viabilizam a ampliação do poder de agir dos trabalhadores.


This paper presents an experience of a Photo Workshop, developed in a public hospital in Brazil. Then, the methodological proposal of the Clinic of Activity makes use of the resource of digital photography, making the photography production process a process of the analysis of the activity as well. The next step was to take the pictures produced and put them in discussion, in a dialogue about the activity that is developed around the collective modes used in the process and their controversies. In presenting this experience, we seek to develop a tool for analysing the work which exploit and destabilize the established modes of working and also enhance instituting forces that make up a given situation, engendering other ones that enable the expansion of workers' action power.


Subject(s)
Psychology, Social , Work , Brazil
17.
Trab. educ. saúde ; 9(supl.1): 19-45, 2011.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-597149

ABSTRACT

Neste artigo discutimos, na perspectiva da ergologia, o conceito de trabalho. Situamos as definições dele ao longo da história por diferentes correntes de pensamento e polemizamos sobre o caráter inédito, invisível e visível do trabalho. O que ele pressupõe e o que ele permite inferir em termos de investimento humano pessoal e coletivo. O que ele revela em termos de continuidades de modos de fazer e o que ele omite em termos de saberes investidos. Procuramos retrabalhar a noção de trabalho, tentando explicar os impasses evocados. Ao final, sugerimos como esta reapreciação da noção de trabalho poderia reinterrogar também o trabalho do historiador.


This paper discusses, from the perspective of ergology, the concept of work. We place the definitions of it throughout history by different currents of thought and debate about the unprecedented nature, invisible and visible of labor. What it entails and what it allows us to infer in terms of collective and personal human investment. What it reveals in terms of continuity of ways of doing and what it omits in terms of knowledge invested. We seek to rework the notion of work, trying to explain the dilemmas evoked. Finally, we suggest how this review of the concept of work could also interrogate the historian's work.


Subject(s)
Humans , Work , Activities of Daily Living , Essay
18.
Trab. educ. saúde ; 9(supl.1): 285-297, 2011.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-597161

ABSTRACT

Com base nos resultados da pesquisa "As mudanças no mundo do trabalho nas empresas de comunicação" da autora, discutem-se, neste artigo, aspectos relativos aos valores e às escolhas inerentes à atividade de trabalho dos comunicadores. Na primeira parte, trata-se da centralidade do trabalho e da comunicação na sociedade contemporânea. Toma-se como referencial teórico o conceito de atividade humana de trabalho, a partir do qual se estabelece a aproximação entre a ontologia do ser social de Marx e a abordagem ergológica. Na segunda parte, discute-se a contradição que se apresenta na prática profissional do comunicador em relação ao direito à informação. Essa contradição, entre prática profissional e direito à informação, foi apontada como um dos resultados da investigação. A pesquisa analisou os dados obtidos por meio de entrevistas com uma amostra de comunicadores, funcionários em duas empresas do ramo da comunicação. A discussão permite evidenciar os valores profissionais e as injunções do sistema de produção nos debates e conflitos que o jornalista enfrenta consigo mesmo ao fazer suas escolhas para realizar o trabalho. Esses embates são enfrentados pelo profissional no contexto do sistema de grandes conglomerados de empresas de comunicação e fusão de mídias. Ao final, faz-se um balanço geral dos resultados.


On the basis of the results presented on the research project entitled "Changes of the world of work on the communication companies", this article discusses characteristics of the values and choices inherent to the work activity of professionals of communication. The first part discusses the centrality of the work and of the communication on the contemporaneous society. Here the theoretical reference is the concept of human activity of work, from which an approximation between the ontology of the social being of Marx and the ergological approach is established. On the second part of the article we discuss the contradictions, evinced by the research project, that are present on the professional practice of the communication in relation to the right to information. The research project presents the analysis of data obtained by means of interviews with professionals of communication, employees of two different communication companies. The discussion allows us to evince the professional values and the injunctions of the system of production on the selfdebates and selfconflicts that the workers faces when making their professional choices, in the context of the system of the big conglomerates of communication and media fusion companies. As a conclusion a balance of the indicators resulted from the research is presented.


Subject(s)
Working Conditions , Work Capacity Evaluation , Working Conditions , Information Services , Work
19.
Rev. bras. saúde ocup ; 33(117)jan.-jun. 2008.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-553888

ABSTRACT

O Programa de Saúde da Família (PSF) surge como uma estratégia de reorganização da assistência à saúde pública do Brasil, com rápida expansão de cobertura populacional, ampliando o número de contratados. Seu foco de mudanças pretendido é o processo de trabalho, com a implementação de mudanças tecnológico-organizacionais que visam aumentar a resolutividade das ações de saúde no âmbito da Atenção Básica, colocando novos desafios para os profissionais de saúde. Procuramos analisar as relações entre os processos de trabalho, saúde e subjetivação em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do sul do país queopera o Programa de Saúde da Família, orientados pelo ponto de vista da atividade.Detectamos lacunas entre as normas prescritivas do PSF e as situaçõesconcretas de trabalho, frente às quais os profissionais procuravam viabilizar a luta pela saúde, (re)normatizando seus meios de trabalho. A partir do tipo de gestão encaminhada na Unidade, o trabalho constituiu-se como uma zona de desenvolvimento potencial de invenção, permitindo o enlace entre a eficácia de suas ações e a criatividade, colaborando para fortalecer a luta pela sua saúde.


PSF (Programa de Saúde da Família - Family Health Program) is a strategy aimed at reorganizing public primary care in Brazil. The program is quickly expanding its population coverage and increasing the number of hired professionals. Its focus lies in changing its work process by implementing technological and organizational alterations aimed at increasing effectiveness of actions in the context of primary care, thus posing new challenges to health-care professionals. In this study we seek to understand the relation between work processes, health and subjectivation in the context of the Family Health Program in a Primary Care Unit of the Unified Health System, the Brazilian public health system, in the South of the country, from the perspective of activity. We detected some gaps between PSF prescriptive tasks and the actual work situation, which motivated professionals to struggle for their health by (re)defining their working methods. Since this managerial system was adopted by the health unit, work process turned into a potential area for the development of inventiveness, which allowed joining efficiency and creativity, andhelped strengthen their health gains.


Subject(s)
Public Health/standards , Public Health , Public Health/trends
20.
Korean Journal of Preventive Medicine ; : 356-362, 1991.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-161490

ABSTRACT

This study was performed to identify there maternal risk factors for the low birth weight. During the period from February to June in 1991, the medical record review and questionnaire interview were conducted upon the 465 pregnant women who were admitted to and delivered a baby in 3 general hospitals and an obstetric hospital in Kwangju area. The health and other related information from women who bore the low birth weight infant was compared with those from women who bore the normal birth weight infant. The results obtained were as follows: 1. Maternal age, low body weight at term, illegitimate birth, and maintaining work activity during pregnancy were positively associated with low birth weight. 2. The positive association was revealed between low birth weight and the previous abortion, short gestational weeks, anemia, low maternal weight gain during pregnancy, the obstetric present illness and hypertension. 3. Some maternal working conditions were associated with low birth weight although statistically not significant. 4. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, gestational weeks and maternal weight gain during pregnancy were related with low birth weight.


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Pregnancy , Abortion, Induced , Anemia , Birth Weight , Body Weight , Hospitals, General , Hypertension , Infant, Low Birth Weight , Logistic Models , Maternal Age , Medical Records , Parturition , Pregnant Women , Surveys and Questionnaires , Risk Factors , Weight Gain
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