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1.
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae ; (24): 172-178, 2024.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1003422

ABSTRACT

By combing the application and funding situation of general, young scholar and regional scholar programs from National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC) in field of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in 2023, this paper summarizes the distribution of supporting units, application and funding hotspots, and the problems of application and funding projects in this discipline, in order to provide a reference for applicants and supporting organizations to understand the hotspot dynamics and reporting requirements of the discipline. In 2023, the discipline of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine received a total of 2 793 applications, and there were 1 254 applications for general programs, 1 278 applications for young scholar programs, and 261 applications for regional scholar programs. The amounts of project funding obtained by the three were 145, 164 and 35, respectively, and the funding rates were 11.56%, 12.83% and 13.41% in that order. From the situation of obtaining funding, the age distribution of the project leaders who obtained funding for the general, young scholar and regional scholar programs were mainly distributed in the age of 40-46, 30-34, 38-44 years, respectively. Within the supported programs, the Chinese medicine affiliations accounted for 55.52%. With respect to research subjects, the proportion of one single Chinese herbs, or monomers, or extracts accounted for 29.4%, but the proportion of Chinese herb pairs or prescriptions accounted for 47.1%. Research hotspots included ferroptosis, bile acid metabolism, macrophages, mitochondria, microglia, exosomes, intestinal flora, microecology and so on. The current research mainly focused on the common key problems of the advantageous diseases of Chinese and western integrative medicine, but still need to be improved in the basic theories of Chinese and western medicine and multidisciplinary cross-disciplinary research.

2.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1535457

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El aprovechamiento de los cursos de ciencias básicas puede depender de las percepciones estudiantiles sobre la importancia de estos en su vida profesional, por lo que se hace necesario determinar el grado de importancia que los estudiantes le confieren a este tipo de cursos. Materiales y métodos: Se presentó un cuestionario con 9 declaraciones a 54 estudiantes de odontología y medicina. Las respuestas se pasaron a una escala numérica para su análisis. Se usó una prueba de U de Mann-Whitney con el fin de evaluar diferencias entre estudiantes de ambas facultades. Resultados: Los estudiantes en conjunto mostraron tener una buena opinión de la importancia de las ciencias básicas en la práctica clínica. Se observó también que es mayor la proporción de estudiantes de odontología que consideran que la investigación básica no es útil para su práctica clínica. Conclusión: Los estudiantes consideran las ciencias básicas necesarias para un buen desempeño profesional.


Introduction: The benefit of basic science courses may depend on students' perceptions of the importance of these courses in their professional life, therefore, it's necessary to determine the degree of importance that students give to this type of courses. Materials and methods: A questionnaire with 9 statements was presented to 54 dental and medical students. The responses were converted to a numerical scale for analysis. Using a Mann-Whitney U test, differences between students from both faculties were evaluated. Results: The students showed a good opinion of the importance of basic sciences in clinical practice. It was also observed that the proportion of dental students who consider that basic research is not useful for their clinical practice is higher. Conclusion: Students consider the basic sciences necessary for good professional performance.

3.
Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery ; (12): 614-621, 2023.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-996471

ABSTRACT

@#Objective    To study the effect of Tangeretin on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and the tumor stemness, and to find the molecular mechanism of its effect. Methods    We used cell counting and cell cloning experiments to study the effect of Tangeretin on the proliferation of NSCLC cells in vitro. The effect of Tangeretin on the invasion of NSCLC cells was detected by transwell assay. We detected the effect of Tangeretin on the proliferation of NSCLC cells in vivo by nude mouse tumor-bearing experiment. The effect of Tangeretin on tumor stemness of NSCLC cells was detected by self-renew assay, and CD133 and Nanog protein expressions. The expressions of PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway-related proteins were detected by Western blotting (WB). Results    Tangeretin had a good inhibitory effect on the proliferation of NSCLC cells in vivo and in vitro. Cell counting experiment, clonal formation experiment and nude mouse tumor-bearing experiment showed that Tangeretin could inhibit the proliferation activity, clonal formation ability, and tumor size of NSCLC cells in vivo. Self-renew experiments showed that Tangeretin could inhibit the self-renew ability of NSCLC cells. WB experiments showed that Tangeretin inhibited the expressions of tumor stemness markers CD133 and Nanog in NSCLC cells. Tangeretin could inhibit the activation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway-related proteins in NSCLC cells, and the activation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway could partially remit the inhibitory  effect of Tangeretin on tumor stemness of NSCLC cells. Conclusion    Tangeretin can inhibit the tumor stemness of NSCLC cells, which may be related to the regulation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway.

4.
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management ; (4): 200-206, 2023.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-995856

ABSTRACT

Objective:The study takes the Youth Research Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) as an example, analyzes the development and management optimization strategy of such research project in a children′s hospital, to provide reference for the training of pediatric young talents.Methods:Personnel interview and questionnaire survey were adopted to analyze the common characteristics of project application and approval, trend of change, demand and bottleneck challenges of the NSFC Youth Research Project from 2016 to 2022.Results:The total number of approved project were increasing while the rate of the bids fluctuated, and the distribution of department, gender and age are not balanced, full-time scientific research personnel, male, young age and other factors have the advantages of being approved. Five influential factors, including scientific research accomplishment, supporting conditions, research foundation, methods & skills, and scientific research atmosphere and environment, were identified as necessary components of getting funded. The survey also founded that two thirds of the needs run through the whole application process that from the topic selection, nurtured seed-funding, team-building and proposal development.Conclusions:This study puts forward a management plan for youth scientific research projects in children′s hospital from three aspects that including hospital, department and individual. The management department should strengthen the transformation from " full application" to " effective application" , at the same time, more attention should be paid to the selection, training and resource allocation to further optimize the training strategy of youth talents.

5.
Chinese Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging ; (6): 554-558, 2023.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-993635

ABSTRACT

Objective:To analyze the application and funding status of various projects of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) from 2013 to 2022, and explore the challenges faced by basic research and clinical transformation in this field.Methods:From 2013 to 2022, application and funding information of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging projects (secondary code H2704, H2706) from five departments of Medical Science Department of NSFC were retrospectively collected. The number of applications, number of funding, funding direction, funding intensity, distribution of supporting units and research hotspots of various projects in this field were analyzed.Results:From 2013 to 2022, the total number of applications of various projects in the field of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging reached 5 387, and the total number of grants reached 899. The number of applications and grants showed a steady growth trend. The overall funding intensity increased from 48.935 0 million yuan in 2013 to 59.495 4 million yuan in 2022, with the increase of 21.58%. Among all supporting units, Shanghai Jiao Tong University topped the list for both the number of applications (440) and the number of grants (82), Xiamen University ranked the first in terms of overall funding rate (25.42%, 30/118), and Peking University ranked the first in terms of total funding intensity (41.897 1 million yuan). Research hotspots focused on the construction of tumor targeted molecular probes and precise imaging of tumor internal molecular components.Conclusion:In the past decade, the number of related projects and total funding of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging supported by NSFC have steadily increased, and the types of funded projects are diverse and interdisciplinary, promoting the innovative development of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging disciplines in China.

6.
Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae ; (6): 445-449, 2023.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-981290

ABSTRACT

Objective To understand the current status of Chinese medical researchers' knowledge regarding the ethical norms of the research involving humans or laboratory animals,and provide reference for further improving the ethics review norms. Methods The questionnaire method was employed to survey the applicants for the 2019 projects supported by the Department of Medical Sciences,National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) about their knowledge of ethical requirements.Furthermore,the ethical supervision of the NSFC and affiliations at the project application and implementation stages was analyzed. Results The survey showed that 29.9% medical researchers were familiar with NSFC's ethical requirements for research involving human or laboratory animals.During the project application stage,59.0% affiliations adopted the simplified review method.Regarding the ethical supervison,95.5% medical researchers believed that the affiliations should fulfill the ethical supervision obligations and take relevant measures during the project implementation period.In addition,55.0% medical researchers fully agreed to discuss with the review experts about the ethical issues involved in the project. Conclusions The NSFC should establish rules and regulations to improve institutional management responsibilities and institutionalize the training about research ethics to comprehensively strengthening the training.Taking the management of research project ethics as a starting point,the NSFC should form a multi-party linkage between project funding and management and establish an accountability mechanism for ethics management.Furthermore,the NSFC should double the endeavors at the review of ethical issues during expert review and process management and attach importance to the research,judgment,and prevention of ethical risks.


Subject(s)
Humans , Foundations , Biomedical Research , China , Natural Science Disciplines
7.
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management ; (4): 434-439, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-995811

ABSTRACT

Objective:To explore the trend of psychiatry development by analyzing the funding of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) from 2011 to 2019, including key programs, general programs, young scientists funds, and talent programs, to provide a reference for the determination of research direction for researchers and the improvement of project management for research managers.Methods:The information on key programs, general programs, young scientists funds, and talent programs in psychiatry from 2011-2019 were retrieved from the NSFC management system and the NSFC result inquiry system of LetPub from 2011 to 2019 and analyzed for their research directions and contents.Results:Total of 947 programs in psychiatry were funded from 2011 to 2019, including 12 key programs, 396 general programs, 335 young scientists funds, and 35 talent programs. The approved programs showed a cyclical fluctuation trend from year to year. The numbers and funding of programs in psychiatry were significantly lower than those of other medical disciplines. The research content gradually changed from basic research to applied basic research. The approved programs were mainly concentrated in research institutions in Beijing and Shanghai. The requirements for program leaders and supporting institutions varied for different program types.Conclusions:NSFC promotes the overall development of research levels in psychiatry with an increasing demand for applied basic research and uneven development of research levels in different regions. Psychiatric talent training and discipline construction need to be strengthened urgently.

8.
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration ; (12): 372-376, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-958792

ABSTRACT

Objective:To analyze the characteristics and hot spots of hospital management projects funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC), for the reference for furthering improving the modernization level of hospital management.Methods:The NSFC funded research projects in hospital management during 2010-2020 was searched. Project name, keywords, approval year, affiliation and other informations were obtained. CiteSpace was used for bibliometric analysis of these research projects, while all the data acquired were subject to descriptive analysis and frequency analysis.Results:The number of hospital management projects funded by NSFC increased from 4 in 2010(0.93 million yuan) to 32(9.94 million yuan) in 2020, totaling 192 projects and 72.76 million yuan. These numbers consisted of 90 general projects(46.9%) and 79(41.1%) youth fund projects respectively. All the funded projects were distributed in sub-disciplines under the NSFC first-level discipline of macro management and policy, namely health management and policy(154) and medical/drug management and policy(38). The hotspots of the funded projects covered performance evaluation, payment method, public health system, health economics, hierarchical diagnosis and treatment, utility theory, regional medical alliance, essential medicine system, capitation and incentive strategy, and so on.Conclusions:Recent years are witnessing a rising trend in the number and grants of NSFC projects on hospital management. More and more funds are granted to universities, especially young researchers, and a hospital management research system has been initially taken shape. Hospital management in China should take into full account of the management characteristics and the status quo of the medical and health field, focus on performance appraisal incentive mechanism, hierarchical medical system, construction of medical alliances. and patient medical experience as well. In addition, the cooperation between hospitals and universities should be strengthened in order to promote the translation of research results.

9.
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management ; (4): 350-357, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-958694

ABSTRACT

Objective:To analyze the basic research projects in stomatology funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC) in the past 10 years, providing references for the development of Stomatology.Methods:This article collected information on NSFC-funded projects in Stomatology from 2010 to 2019, including title, year, project type, discipline code, funded institutions, keywords, etc., and conducted a multi-dimensional analysis.Results:In the past 10 years, NSFC funded 2 821 projects in the field of Stomatology, with funding of 1 229.44 million yuan, increasing year by year. The funding covered 116 sub-disciplines, with oral cancer and periodontal disease as the key funding areas. The funded institutions and regions were relatively concentrated. The research theme took stem cells and signaling pathways as the core, and multiple fields were gradually cross-integrated.Conclusions:NSFC′s long-term and continuous funding promoted the development of Stomatology, resulting in increasing diversity and convergence of research directions. At the same time, it is suggested that institutions develop policies based on their characteristics, NFSC provides balanced funding for different branches of disciplines, and underdeveloped areas strengthen cooperation and exchange, thereby further improving the overall research level of Stomatology.

10.
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management ; (4): 186-190, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-958666

ABSTRACT

Objective:To understand the status quo of basic research projects on respiratory diseases in China.Methods:Descriptive statistical methods were used to review the project number, funding input, funding categories and distribution of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) respiratory disease funding projects from 2009 to 2019.Results:according to the research, the number of NSFC respiratory projects and funding increased significantly, which promoted the development of respiratory science. However, due to the heavy burden of respiratory diseases, it is still necessary to increase the investment in respiratory diseases.Conclusions:taking into account of the importance of respiratory science, this paper suggests that NSFC should increase investment and support for respiratory diseases projects, strengthen the development of existing respiratory advantages, encourage cross-cutting and frontier research on respiration, cultivate a group of internationally influential scientists and research teams, and promote academic innovation in respiratory science.

11.
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management ; (4): 180-185, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-958665

ABSTRACT

Objective:Take Xi′an Jiaotong University as an example, to analyze the funding status of the National Natural Science Foundation of the Comprehensive University in the field of medicine-Engineering integration, with a view to revealing the general picture of interdiscipline of medicine and engineering research of Xi′an Jiaotong University, and gaining a glimpse of the development of the interdiscipline of medicine and engineering research in universities.Methods:Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the basic situation of the National Natural Science Foundation of China approved in the field of medicine-Engineering integration.Results:A total number of 692 projects were funded in the field of medicine-Engineering integration, with a total funding of 420 million yuan. Funding types are mainly general projects, followed by Youth Science Foundation projects. The number of key and major projects is small, but it is of great significance to the growth of the funding amount. The Department of Medical Science and the Department of Engineering Science are the departments with the largest total number of funding projects and funding amounts. In terms of funding disciplines, the core disciplines of imaging medicine and biomedical engineering, mechanical design and manufacturing, mechanics, biomaterials, imaging and tissue engineering, optics and optoelectronics, and oncology have been formed.Conclusions:The research shows that the interdiscipline of medicine and engineering research of Xi′an Jiaotong University has continued to grow, attracting scholars in science, engineering, medicine, management and other fields to participate, forming an advantageous discipline group. For the development of the integration of medicine and engineering in domestic universities, it is recommended to strengthen the top-level design, increase support for young people, and pay attention to the advanced layout of key and major projects.

12.
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine ; (12): 693-703, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-958566

ABSTRACT

Objective:To analyze and summarize the overall results of application and funded projects by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) in the field of laboratory medicine from 2010 to 2021.Methods:Application and granting data in the field of laboratory medicine during 2010 and 2021 were collected from NSFC. Amount of funded projects, geographical distribution, supporting institution, distribution of keywords and representative research results in the field of laboratory medicine were analyzed. The overall characteristics of funded project in the past decades were summarized.Results:From 2010 to 2021, NSFC received a total of 7 746 project applications, among which 1 152 projects and a total of 506.317 million RMB were funded in the field of laboratory medicine. Project applications increased from 228 in 2010 to 1 184 in 2021. Among them, the number of funded projects increased from 36 in 2010 to 137 in 2021, accompanied by an increase in the amount of project grants from 10.12 million RMB in 2010 to 65.38 million RMB in 2021, but there is still a gap compared with other disciplines. In the field of laboratory medicine (H26), the sub-disciplines H2605 (molecular biological examination) and H2606 (new technologies and methods for laboratory medicine research) were the two directions with the highest number of funded grants, with a total of 688 grants, accounting for 59.7% (688/1 152) of the total funded grants. Among the region of funding, Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai, Chongqing, Zhejiang and Jiangsu were the top six regions with the successful funding, accounting for 60.2% (695/1 152) funded projects. Thirty supporting institutions received 826 grants in the field of laboratory medicine, accounting for 71.7% (826/1 152) funded projects. Among all the funded projects tumors (37.1%, 427/1 152), infectious diseases (26.9%, 310/1 152), circulatory diseases (5.3%, 61/1 152), autoimmune diseases (4.3%, 49/1 152), and endocrine and metabolic diseases (2.8%, 32/1 152) ranked the top disease types of successful funding; proteins (33.4%, 385/1 152), DNA (19.4%, 224/1 152), RNA (17.3%, 199/1 152), exosomes (6.0%, 69/1 152), and cells (5.9%, 68/1 152) ranked the top targets of successful funding; nanotechnology (6.0%, 69/1 152), mass spectrometry (3.0%, 34/1 152), probe technology (1.82%, 21/1 152), electrochemical technology (1.6%, 19/1 152), and second-generation sequencing technology (1.6%, 18/1 152) ranked the top technologies of funded projects. Within the last decade, many breakthroughs have been made by many distinguished national research groups in developing reference ranges, identifying novel biomarkers, and inventing novel laboratory medicine technologies.Conclusions:The number of projects and the total funding amount are increasing annually in the past decade in the field of laboratory medicine granted by NSFC. The funding of different secondary codes, regions and supporting units varies remarkably, and the scope of funded projects is wide. Many research groups have achieved landmark progress in novel biomarker identification and technology development. The overall level of research in the laboratory medicine is expected to be significantly improved in the future.

13.
Journal of China Pharmaceutical University ; (6): 742-749, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-959232

ABSTRACT

@#After the integration of Yangtze River Delta was elevated and developed into a national strategy, few domestic studies have been conducted to explore the integrated and collaborative development of biopharmaceutical industry in the Yangtze River Delta region, which, as an important region of biopharmaceutical industry in China, has initially formed the development mode of industrial clusters. In this study, based on the industry-university-research model of patent and fund project cooperation, the social network analysis (SNA) method is used to analyze and study the cooperation of patent and Major Projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China in the biopharmaceutical industry in the Yangtze River Delta region. The study shows that the industry-university-research cooperation in the biomedical field in the Yangtze River Delta region is still in the development stage and the degree of integration needs to be improved. Universities and research institutes are more inclined to cooperate with enterprises for invention patents and with other universities for fund project research.It is suggested that the Yangtze River Delta region should adopt the deep integration mode of industry-university-research, relevant leading scientific research institutions should establish open innovation platforms, and pharmaceutical universities should cultivate innovative talents with the advantages of their disciplines, and adopt "Revealing the List and Taking Command" or other ways to tackle key core technologies.

14.
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management ; (4): 116-121, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-934450

ABSTRACT

Objective:To review the funding status of the National Natural Science Foundation of China in the field of preventive medicine, summarize the characteristics of approved funding for sub-disciplines and institutions, to further analyze the effects of funding distribution.Methods:Descriptively analyze the funding status of the National Natural Science Foundation of China in the field of preventive medicine from 2010 to 2019, and analyze its aggregation effect by constructing a single funding strength and intensity index.Results:The project number, funding amount and number of research institutions have shown an overall upward trend. In the past 10 years, a total of 1.683 billion has been approved for funding, and the proportion in the Department of Health Sciences has remained at about 4%. Non-communicable disease epidemiology, human nutrition, and health toxicology are among the top three in terms of project number, funding amount, and number of grantee institutions. Sub-discipline funding is uneven, showing a phenomenon of development differentiation. The amount of approved funding, the number of institutions, and the strength of individual funding for universities are significantly higher than those of scientific research institutions and CDCs. The total amount of Top 10 funding accounted for 41.49%, which obviously showed a " head" effect.Conclusions:The Natural Science Foundation of China should continue to increase investment in the field of preventive medicine. Key breakthroughs in dominant disciplines, weaker disciplines make up for shortcomings, guide universities, research institutes, and CDCs to carry out inter-institutional project cooperation based on their respective advantages, and encourage interdisciplinary research to enhance discipline innovation capabilities.

15.
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation ; (12): 356-360, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-933985

ABSTRACT

Objective:To analyze and compare rehabilitation research funded by China′s National Natural Science Foundation (NSFC) with that funded by America′s National Institutes of Health (NIH) so as to provide references for future funding.Methods:Articles reporting rehabilitation research funded by the NSFC and the NIH were retrieved from the NSFC′s Science Output Service website and the NIH′s Project Report website and analyzed.Results:From 2009 to 2018 the NSFC funded 421 rehabilitation studies which resulted in a published report while the NIH funded 312. In 2018, the NSFC budget (US$3.89 million) was 8.46 times that of 2009 (US$460, 000), while the NIH′s grant budget (US$36.08 million) was 2.17 times that of 2009 (US$16.62 million). The number of published papers resulting from the Chinese and American studies was 1111 and 2571 respectively. Their impact factors mainly ranged between 0 and 3 points. Among the journals with an impact factor of 6 or more, published papers from the United States (297) were much more numerous than those from China (18). The number of SCI papers per million US dollars increased by 2.25 times in China and 0.05 times in the US.Conclusions:Both China and the United States have been investing more in rehabilitation medicine research, and that has resulted in more published papers. There is still a gap in funding and output between the two countries.

16.
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica ; (24): 1415-1420, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-928068

ABSTRACT

This study mainly introduced the research on Chinese medicine toxicology funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC) in 2012-2021 and analyzed the research content. Furthermore, key research topics and characteristic research projects were discussed, such as the toxicity mechanism, relationship between toxicity and efficacy, toxicity-alleviating mechanisms, and new technology and methods. The review suggested that researchers should gain an in-depth understanding of the "toxicity" of Chinese me-dicine, turned to characteristic research topics, and build a toxicological research paradigm suited to the characteristics of Chinese medicine in project application.


Subject(s)
China , Foundations , Medicine, Chinese Traditional , Natural Science Disciplines
17.
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica ; (24): 253-258, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-927931

ABSTRACT

Through a retrospective analysis of the projects supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China in the past ten years in the field of Chinese medicine for the treatment of malignant tumors, this article systematically summarized the main research contents and hotspots of Chinese medicine in efficacy enhancement and toxicity reduction. The efficacy enhancement of Chinese medicine mainly included the mitigation of molecule-targeted drug resistance, multidrug resistance, and chemotherapy resistance, synergistic efficacy enhancement, and radiotherapy sensitization. The toxicity reduction is mainly reflected in the alleviation of the side effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy. In addition, Chinese medicine has advantages in reducing serious adverse reactions of malignant tumors, providing more options for the adjuvant treatment of tumors.


Subject(s)
Humans , China , Foundations , Medicine, Chinese Traditional , Natural Science Disciplines , Neoplasms/drug therapy , Retrospective Studies
18.
International Eye Science ; (12): 1010-1015, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-924223

ABSTRACT

@#AIM: To analyze the funding status of cataract research funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China from 2010 to 2019, and discuss the development focus on basic cataract research in the near future, so as to provide reference information for researchers in the field of cataract to understand the progress of basic research and apply for funding.<p>METHODS: The cataract research projects funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China from 2010 to 2019 were counted. The categories of funded projects, project title, fund amount, applicant unit and region, approved year and key words were statistically analyzed. <p>RESULTS: In the past ten years, the number of cataract research projects and the amount of funding accounted for 9.35% and 9.72% of the total amount of the whole ophthalmology area respectively. The number of projects in ophthalmology and cataract research and the amount of aid received generally showed a wavy upward trend. The key words in the project setup are gradually increasing, and more and more inclined to mechanism research. With the development of computer aided technology, TALEN technology and total exon sequencing technology, cataract research presents a trend of integration of medicine and other disciplines. East China, especially Shanghai, ranks first in terms of the number of projects and funds received. Among the categories of projects, the number and funding are the largest among the general projects. In recent years, the number of the Youth Science Foundation projects has risen strongly, and even exceeds the general projects in some areas. <p>CONCLUSION: The focus of cataract research from 2010 to 2019 tends to be diversified. The integration of multi-disciplines and the application of new techniques and methods are prominent features. The fund amount and the level of research are unbalanced in regional development.

19.
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management ; (4): 354-359, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-912626

ABSTRACT

Objective:To explore a new model of Total Quality Management in project management of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC).Methods:The theory of Total Quality Management is applied to the management of NSFC funded project, that is, a complete and comprehensive process formed which covered the different stages of project cultivation, application, identification, implementation, completion and post-completion tracking; and the management concepts of whole process personnel engagement and comprehensive quality management are penetrated into those different stages, furthermore, corresponding key points should be focused are also analyzed.Results:The hospital has made great achievements in scientific research management, project quantity, outputs, and discipline construction.Conclusions:The introduction of Total Quality Management theory into NSFC management is conducive to continuously improve the level of fund management, and enhance the scientific and technological innovation capacity building of the hospital.

20.
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management ; (4): 268-272, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-912609

ABSTRACT

Objective:According to the analysis of the research field of tumor genetics and epigenetics from 2015 to 2019 funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), which covered the General Program, Young Science Fund project and Fund for Less Developed Regions, to provide possible references for researchers′ research content selection, and also for the administration of research performance.Methods:Searching the project information of H1603 tumor genetics and epigenetics funded during 2015 to 2019 from the management information system.Results:During the five-year period time, the total number of General Program and Young Science Fund project funded annually by NSFC in the field of tumor genetics and epigenetics had fluctuated to a certain extent, and the funded projects of Youth Science Fund project were firstly greater than General Program in the year 2019. The projects in tumor epigenetics were more than tumor genetics in general, and gene methylation, histone modification and non-coding RNA were the main research fields in the projects funded by NSFC in tumor epigenetics.Conclusions:The research in the tumor genetics and epigenetics funded by NSFC increased rapidly, the content of the research was more diversified and the research hotspot also gradually converted, however, the research based on high-level technology and experiment platform was still need to be improved.

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