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1.
Journal of International Pharmaceutical Research ; (6): 156-162, 2020.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-845209

ABSTRACT

Objective: To optimize the formulation and preparation process of compound Shenzao chewable tablets, and establish a method for the determination of the active ingredient spinosin. Methods: Using the wet granulation process, the types, dosages and adding manners of diluents, wetting agents, sweeteners and lubricants were optimized, and three batches of the compound Shenzao chewable tablets were prepared. An HPLC method for the determination of spinosin in the tablets was established and the HPLC conditions were as follows: ZORBAX SB-C 18 column(4.6 mm×250 mm, 5 μm)was adopted. The mobile phase was the acetonitrile-water solution in a gradient elution. The flow rate was 1.0 ml/min, the column temperature was 25℃ and the detection wavelength was 335 nm. Results: In the wet granulation process, the dry Lepidium meyenii (Maca)powder and 20% mannitol were used as diluents, the 80% ethanol as wetting agent, and the 0.50% aspartame as sweetener. In the tabletting process, the 1.0% magnesium stearate was used as lubricant. The prepared tablets showed smooth surface, moderate sweetness, and a stable and controllable quality. The HPLC method for the determination of spinosin showed a good linearity within the concentration range of 5~100 μg/ml (r=0.9995)and the average recovery was 98.55%. Conclusion: The optimized formulation and preparation process are stable and feasible for the preparation of the compound Shenzao chewable tablets. The determination of spinosin by the HPLC method is accurate and reliable, which might be used for the quality control of the preparation.

2.
Biomolecules & Therapeutics ; : 71-77, 2019.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-719639

ABSTRACT

Previous studies have shown that spinosin was implicated in the modulation of sedation and hypnosis, while its effects on learning and memory deficits were rarely reported. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of spinosin on the improvement of cognitive impairment in model mice with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) induced by Aβ1–42 and determine the underlying mechanism. Spontaneous locomotion assessment and Morris water maze test were performed to investigate the impact of spinosin on behavioral activities, and the pathological changes were assayed by biochemical analyses and histological assay. After 7 days of intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration of spinosin (100 µg/kg/day), the cognitive impairment of mice induced by Aβ1–42 was significantly attenuated. Moreover, spinosin treatment effectively decreased the level of malondialdehyde (MDA) and Aβ1–42 accumulation in hippocampus. Aβ1–42 induced alterations in the expression of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2), as well as inflammatory response in brain were also reversed by spinosin treatment. These results indicated that the ameliorating effect of spinosin on cognitive impairment might be mediated through the regulation of oxidative stress, inflammatory process, apoptotic program and neurotrophic factor expression, suggesting that spinosin might be beneficial to treat learning and memory deficits in patients with AD via multi-targets.


Subject(s)
Animals , Humans , Mice , Alzheimer Disease , B-Lymphocytes , Brain , Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor , Cognition Disorders , Hippocampus , Hypnosis , Learning , Locomotion , Malondialdehyde , Memory Disorders , Memory , Neuroprotection , Neuroprotective Agents , Oxidative Stress , Water
3.
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs ; (24): 2712-2717, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-851104

ABSTRACT

Objective: To study and compare the content of two flavonoids and two saponins in Ziziphi Spinosae Semen from seven major producing areas in China, and to provide high quality sources of medicinal materials. Methods: Investigation and sample collection of seven major production areas were carried out in 2016 and 2017 and a total of 74 samples were collected. UPLC-UV-ELSD liquid phase method was used to determine the content of two flavones, spironol and 6’’’-ferulinyl spironol, as well as two saponins jujuboside A and jujuboside B. Results: In 2016 and 2017, the content of spinolin in the samples was 0.052%-0.102% and 0.049%-0.144%, respectively. The content of 6’’’-ferulinyl spironol was 0.021%-0.072% and 0.026%-0.088%, respectively. The content of jujuboside A was 0.016%-0.061% and 0.033%-0.054%, respectively. The content of jujuboside B was 0.008%-0.046% and 0.005%-0.046%, respectively. Conclusion: By correlation analysis, there was no significant difference in the content of each component among the seven major production areas. The producing areas with high spinosin content are Linfen, Shanxi (including Daning and Jixian), Shexian, Hebei, Qian’ an, Hebei, Qingyang, Gansu, Meixian, Shaanxi, Heyang, Shaanxi, Jianchang, Liaoning, and Jixian, Tianjin. The producing areas with high content of jujuboside A are most places of Shandong province, Neiqiu, Hebei and Weinan, Shaanxi. Considering the content of two kinds of components, Shandong Province is generally high and has little change. The correlation analysis also showed that the content of two flavonoids had good correlation, but the content of two saponins had poor correlation.

4.
China Pharmacy ; (12): 2802-2807, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-817524

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To establish a method for simultaneous determination of spinosin and jujuboside A in the seads of Ziziphus jujuba, and to investigate its quality grading standard. METHODS: HPLC-ELSD method was adopted. The separation was carried out on Inertsil ODS-SP column with mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile-water (gradient elution) at the flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The column temperature was 30 ℃, the temperature of drift tube was 90 ℃, the flow of carrier gas was 2.9 L/min and injection volume was 20 μL. The thickness, width, length and 100-grain quality of the medicinal materials were used as indicators to investigate the appearance traits. SPSS 22.0 software was used to analyze the correlation of the contents of spinosin and jujuboside A, its appearance traits with the quality constant of TCM, and establish a quality classification standard for the seads of Z. jujuba. RESULTS: The linear range of spinosin and jujuboside A were 1.03-6.18 μg/mL (r=0.999 7), 1.05-6.30 μg/mL (r=0.999 8); the limits of quantitation were 0.171, 0.174 μg/mL, respectively; the limits of detection were 0.052, 0.053 μg/mL, respectively. RSDs of precision, stability and reproducibility tests were all lower 2%. The recoveries were 99.01%-102.97% (RSD=1.39%, n=6), 97.94%-101.03% (RSD=1.13%, n=6), respectively. Correlation analysis results showed that the length, width, 100-grain quality spinosin content and jujuboside A content of the medicinal materials were positively correlated with the quality constant of TCM. The results of quality classification for 30 batches of medicinal materials showed that S1-S4 and S7-S12 were first-class products; S5, S6, S13-S17 and S20-S30 were second-class products; S18 and S19 were third-class products. CONCLUSIONS: Established content determination method is simple, precision, accurate and stable, and can be used for simultaneous determination of spinosin and jujuboside A in the seads of Z. jujuba. Established quality grading standard of the seads of Z. jujuba can be used to evaluate the quality.

5.
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica ; (24): 2747-2750, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-687390

ABSTRACT

Immunogenic antigen (spinosin-BSA) and coating antigen (spinosin-OVA) of spinosin were synthesized by sodium periodate oxidation method. UV scanning analysis method showed that these two spinosins were successfully conjugated with carrier protein and the coupling ratio was 17 and 13.7, respectively. Meanwhile, when immunized by spinosin-BSA,the mice can produce anti-spinosin antibodies with the high titer (1:32 000),specificity (IC₅₀ 211.6 μg·L⁻¹) and low cross-reaction rate measured by ELISA tests. The artificial antigen of spinosin was successfully synthesized, which can be applied for preparation of monoclonal antibodies and establishment of appropriate immune method.

6.
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs ; (24): 1123-1131, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-852149

ABSTRACT

Objective: To establish the HPLC fingerprints of different compatibility of flavonoids in Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (ZSS) so as to establish spectrum-efficient correlation between HPLC fingerprints and the effects of depression-resolving and spirit-tranquilizing. Methods: Spearman analysis, grey relational analysis, and multiple regression analysis were used to correlate the peak area of the characteristic peaks of each component in the HPLC fingerprint with the behavior indexes of depressive and insomnia mice. Results: There were five chemical compositions strongly related with efficacy of flavonoids in ZSS, including vicenin-II, glucosylvitexin, spinosin, 6′′′-feruloylspinosin, and 6′′′-p-hydroxybenzoylspinosin. Conclusion: The effective components of flavonoids in ZSS with depression-resolving and spirit- tranquilizing effects can be inferred by spectrum-efficient correlation analysis, which can provide the basis for the screening and quality control of effective components of ZSS.

7.
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine ; (12): 1191-1194, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-617856

ABSTRACT

AIM To develop an HPLC method for the simultaneous content determination of five constituents in Chairen Capsules (Bupleuri Radix,Ziziphi spinosae Semen,Chuanxiong Rhizoma,etc.).METHODS The analysis of 80% methanol extract of this drug was performed on a 30 ℃ thermostatic Merck Purospher STAR C1s column (250 mm × 4.6 mm,5 μm),with the mobile phase comprising of acetonitrile-0.1% formic acid flowing at 1.0 mL/min in a gradient elution manner,and the detection wavelengths were set at 237,290 and 335 nm.RESULTS Spinosin,ferulic acid,cinnamaldehyde,liquiritin and ammonium glycyrrhizate showed good linear relationships within the ranges of 0.009 26-0.092 6 μg (R2 =0.999 6),0.056 2-0.562 μg (R2 =0.999 8),0.130-1.30 μg (R2 =0.999 8),0.275-2.75 μg (R2 =0.999 5) and 0.568-5.68 μg (R2 =0.999 2),whose average recoveries were 100.73%,100.62%,100.02%,100.41% and 99.96% % with the RSDs of 2.20%,1.37%,1.52%,1.30% and 0.80%,respectively.CONCLUSION This simple,accurate and reproducible method can be used for the quality control of Chairen Capsules.

8.
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine ; (12): 989-992, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-609761

ABSTRACT

AIM To establish the HPLC fingerprints of flavonoids in Ziziphi spinosae Semen and to determine the contents of two constituents.METHODS With spinosin as a reference peak,the HPLC fingerprints of ten batches of samples were established.The analysis of methanol extract of flavonoids in Ziziphi spinosae Semen was performed on a 30 ℃ thermostatic Agilent TC-C18column (4.6 mm × 250 mm,5 μm),with the mobile phase comprising of acetonitrile-0.1% acetic acid flowing at 1 mL/min in a gradient elution manner,and the detection wavelength was set at 280 nm.RESULTS There were ten common peaks in the HPLC fingerprints,eight of which (vicenin-Ⅱ,glucosylvitexin,isospinosin,spinosin,6'-pyridyloylspinosin,6'-p-hydroxybenzoylspinosin,6'-feruloylspinosin and 6'-p-coumaroylspinosin) were identified.Spinosin and 6'-feruloylspinosin showed good linear relationships within the ranges of 15.00-40.00 μg and 5.00-14.00 μg,whose average recoveries (RSDs)were 100.5% (1.6%) and 100.4% (1.6%),respectively.CONCLUSION This accurate,simple and reliable method can be used for the quality control of flavonoids in Ziziphi spinosae Semen.

9.
China Pharmacy ; (12): 2645-2647, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-620736

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:To study the inhibition effect of spinosin on 7 subtypes (CYP2B6,CYP2C8,CYP2C9,CYP2D6, CYP1A1,CYP2C19 and CYP3A4)of cytochrome P450(CYP450)enzymes from human liver microsomes in vitro. METHODS:Tak-ing 200.00,100.00,50.00,25.00,12.50,6.25,3.13,1.56,0.78,0.39 μmol/L spinosin and human liver microsomes for incuba-tion,using daktarin,bupropion,amodiaquine hydrochloride,diclofenac sodium,mephenytoin,dextromethorphan hydrobromide and midazolam as the specific probe drugs for above-mentioned 7 subtypes of CYP450 enzymes. UPLC-Q-TOF-MS was conducted to detect generation amount of 7 probe drug metabolites,and the half inhibitory concentration (IC50) of spinosin on 7 subtypes of CYP450 enzymes from human liver microsomes was calculated. RESULTS:IC50 of spinosin on 7 subtypes of CYP450 enzymes from human liver microsomes were 1714,1158,226.1,2288,80.59,101.1,1119 μmol/L,respectively,which were higher than 50μmol/L. CONCLUSIONS:Spinosin has no inhibition effect on above-mentioned 7 subtypes of CYP450 enzymes from human liver microsomes,with very low probability of inducing metabolic drug interactions.

10.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice ; (6): 134-137,173, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-790716

ABSTRACT

Objective To establish methods for the determination of spinosin and total saponins in compound Zaoshen tablet .Methods The separation of spinosin was performed on Agilent Zorbax SB C18 column (250 mm × 4 .6 mm ,5 μm) at 30℃ with water and acetonitrile as mobile phase for gradient elution at the flow rate of 1 .0 ml/min .The detection wavelength was 335 nm .Determination of total saponins was fulfilled by column chromatography followed by UV spectrometer with vanil-lin glacial acetic acid colorimetry .The detection wavelength was 560 nm .Results Linear range of spinosin was 20-100 μg/ml (r=0 .9990) and total saponins was 40-200 μg/ml (r=1 .0000) .The average recoveries for accuracy tests were 99 .55% and 99 .85% respectively .Conclusion Those methods are accurate and reliable .They can be used for the quality control of com-pound Zaoshen tablet .

11.
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs ; (24): 2002-2006, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-852797

ABSTRACT

Objective: To establish an accelerated solvent extraction (ASE)-charged aerosol detector (CAD) method for simultaneous detection of jujuboside A, jujuboside B, spinosin, and betulinic acid in Zizyphi Spinosae Semen. Methods: The orthogonal design was applied to optimize the extraction parameters of the ASE system. The target compounds were detected by HPLC-CAD with the parameters as follow: Thermo Syncronis C18 (100 mm × 3 mm, 3 μm) column, a gradient elution program with acetonitrile-water as mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min, the column temperature was kept at 40℃. Detector was Corona Ultra CAD with 35℃ of nebulization temperature. Results: Optimization of the ASE parameters with orthogonal design greatly improved the extraction efficiency; All the target compounds could be simultaneously determined in a single run. Good linear relationships (0.998 3-0.999 6) and high relative recoveries were 98.46%-102.02%. Conclusion: The method is rapid, simple, accurate, and thus could be used for the quality control of Zizyphi Spinosae Semen.

12.
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs ; (24): 1936-1943, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-852767

ABSTRACT

Objective: The methodology of serum chemistry was applied to screening the effective constituents in Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (ZSS). The combination of serum chemistry with network pharmacology might be a potent method for exploring the material basis of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Methods: A RSLC-Q Exactive Orbitrap-HRMS method was established for detecting the components in dosed serum after oral administration of the extract of ZSS. By comparative analysis of the chemical profiles of blank serum and dosed serum, the prototype compounds and metabolites in ZSS may be discovered. Firstly, the active target proteins of insomnia were searched in the DrugBank database and analyzed in String database. Cytoscape was used for the reconstruction and visualization of protein-protein interaction networks (PPI). Secondly, the targets of constituents absorbed into blood were searched in the TCMSP and CoolGeN database. Finally, the network of "constituents absorbed into blood-target" was constructed and analyzed using Cytoscape software. Results: Fifteen compounds including 6 flavonoids and 1 metabolite, 5 triterpenoids saponins and 2 alakoids and 1 metabolite from ZSS were discovered. Combined serum chemistry results, network pharmacology analysis revealed that 5 compounds including zizyphusine, spinosin, apigenin, jujuboside A and coclaurine mightserve as the material basis for ZSS. Triterpenoids saponins were corresponding to GABAA targets, while alakoids were corresponding to melatonin target. Conclusion: This work provides a novel strategy for investigation of effective components by combination of serum chemistry and network pharmacology. This attempt should be helpful for screening in vivo effective components for ZSS.

13.
China Pharmacist ; (12): 1950-1953,1954, 2016.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-605527

ABSTRACT

Objective:To establish the quality control methods for Xinmeng Anshen granule. Methods:TLC was used to identify Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma,Mori Fructus, Ziziphi Spinosae Semen( fried) ,Arachis Hypogaea L. and Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus in the granules. HPLC was used to determine the content of protocatechuic aldehyde in Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma and spinosin in Ziziphi Spinosae Semen. Results:The TLC spots were clear and well-separated without any interference from the nega-tive sample. The calibration curves were linear within the range of 3.972-198.600 μg·ml-1(r=0.999 9) for protocatechuic alde-hyde and 7. 070-226. 240 μg·ml-1(r=0. 999 9) for spinosin. The average recovery was 98. 46% (RSD=1. 18%, n=9) for proto-catechuic aldehyde and 98. 20% (RSD=0. 90%, n=9) for spinosin. Conclusion:The established quality control methods are accu-rate, simple, repeatable and specific. It can be well used for the quality control of Xinmeng Anshen granule.

14.
China Pharmacy ; (12): 4285-4287, 2016.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-503386

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:To establish the quality standards for Fufang ningshen granule. METHODS:TLC was used for the qualitative identification of Radix angelicae and White paenoy;HPLC was adopted for the contents determination of spinosin and verbascoside:the column was Kromasil C18 with the mobile phase of acetonitrile-0.1% acetic acid(16∶84,V/V)at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min,detection wavelength was 330 nm,column temerpature was 30 ℃. RESULTS:The TLC spots of R. angelicae and W. pae-noy were clear with good separation,negative control without interference. The linear range was 0.055 44-0.277 2μg for spinosin(r=0.999 4)and 0.055 98-0.279 9 μg for verbascoside(r=0.999 5);RSDs of precision,stability and reproducibility tests were lower than 3.0%;recoveries were 95.62%-100.53%(RSD=1.77%,n=9) and 95.63%-102.57%(RSD=2.74%,n=9). CONCLU-SIONS:The standard can be used for the quality control of Fufang ningshen granule.

15.
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs ; (24): 430-435, 2016.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-853729

ABSTRACT

Objective: To optimize the extraction process for Xinshenning Tablets. Methods: The extracting condition was optimized by Plackett-Burnman, Box-Behnken, and response surface methodology with the extraction rate, geniposide, and spinosin as indexes. Results: The optimal extracting condition was extracting 3 times with 7.5 fold 70% alcohol, 1.5 h for each time. Conclusion: The optimized process condition is simple and feasible. It can be used in the production.

16.
Biomolecules & Therapeutics ; : 156-164, 2015.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-104379

ABSTRACT

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with progressive memory loss and neuronal cell death. Although numerous previous studies have been focused on disease progression or reverse pathological symptoms, therapeutic strategies for AD are limited. Alternatively, the identification of traditional herbal medicines or their active compounds has received much attention. The aims of the present study were to characterize the ameliorating effects of spinosin, a C-glucosylflavone isolated from Zizyphus jujuba var. spinosa, on memory impairment or the pathological changes induced through amyloid-beta1-42 oligomer (AbetaO) in mice. Memory impairment was induced by intracerebroventricular injection of AbetaO (50 muM) and spinosin (5, 10, and 20 mg/kg) was administered for 7 days. In the behavioral tasks, the subchronic administration of spinosin (20 mg/kg, p.o.) significantly ameliorated AbetaO-induced cognitive impairment in the passive avoidance task or the Y-maze task. To identify the effects of spinosin on the pathological changes induced through AbetaO, immunohistochemistry and Western blot analyses were performed. Spinosin treatment also reduced the number of activated microglia and astrocytes observed after AbetaO injection. In addition, spinosin rescued the AbetaO-induced decrease in choline acetyltransferase expression levels. These results suggest that spinosin ameliorated memory impairment induced through AbetaO, and these effects were regulated, in part, through neuroprotective activity via the anti-inflammatory effects of spinosin. Therefore, spinosin might be a useful agent against the amyloid b protein-induced cognitive dysfunction observed in AD patients.


Subject(s)
Animals , Humans , Mice , Alzheimer Disease , Amyloid , Astrocytes , Blotting, Western , Cell Death , Choline O-Acetyltransferase , Disease Progression , Immunohistochemistry , Memory Disorders , Memory , Microglia , Neurodegenerative Diseases , Neurons , Ziziphus
17.
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine ; (12): 569-577, 2015.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-464811

ABSTRACT

This article was aimed to study An-shen drug substances of semen ziziphi spinosae and the relationship between index component distribution in vivo and meridian tropism. Intragastric administration of thyroid tablet suspension at the dose of 160 mg·kg-1 was given for 13 days for the establishment of yin deficiency rat model. Elevated plus maze test (EPM) was combined with light/dark box test to evaluate the effect of semen ziziphi spinosae on anxiety behavior among yin deficiency rats. The yin deficiency anxiety model rats' eyeballs were picked for blood at 10, 20, 30, 40, 60, 90, 120, 240 min after intragastric administration of semen ziziphi spinosae decoction. The rats were sacrificed for the collecting of heart, liver, spleen, lungs, kidneys, stomach, brain, large intestine and small intestine and other tissues. HPLC-PDA-ELSD was combined to detect concentrations of spinosin, jujuboside A and jujuboside B in different tissues of rats. Related pharmacokinetic parameters were achieved after processing detected data with DAS 2.0 software. The results showed that compared with the yin deficiency group, semen ziziphi spinosae significantly reduced the rats' abnormal increased food-intake (P stomach > liver > brain > large intestine > spleen > lungs > heart > kidneys. The order of AUC0-t in tissues was small intestine > stomach > liver > large intestine > spleen > brain > heart > kidneys > lungs. The order of average concentration of jujuboside A among tissues was lungs > large intestine > heart > spleen > liver > kidneys > small intestine > stomach > brain. The order of AUC0-t in tissues was lungs > spleen > liver > heart > large intestine > brain > stomach > kidneys > small intestine. The order of average concentration of jujuboside B among tissues was large intestine > small intestine > stomach. The order of AUC0-t in tissues was large intestine > small intestine > stomach. It was concluded that semen ziziphi spinosae can obviously improve yin deficiency symptoms with good anti-anxiety effects. Spinosin and jujuboside A in semen ziziphi spinosae were the drug substances of An-shen effect. They were also the material basis of sweet and sour taste. The spinosin and jujuboside A distribution in vivo of yin deficiency anxiety model rats were close to the meridian tropism of semen ziziphi spinosae.

18.
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs ; (24): 751-755, 2015.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-854354

ABSTRACT

To analyze and evaluate the quality of Ziziphi Spinosae Semen produced in Tianjin and comparing with Ziziphi Spinosae Semen traded on the market in different places. Twelve kinds of wild Ziziphi Spinosae Semen samples collected from the four represent regions were gathered by systematic combination of regional stratified sampling method and HPLC method was used to determine spinosin, jujuboside A, jujuboside B, and betulinic acid. The contents of spinosin, jujuboside A, jujuboside B, and betulinic acid from wild Ziziphi Spinosae Semen produced in Tianjin are 0.810-1.925, 0.695-1.708, 0.201-0.390, and 0.651-0.789 mg/g; Ziziphi Spinosae Semen produced in Chengde, Hebei province has the highest betulinic acid contents of 1.654 mg/g. The quality of wild Ziziphi Spinosae Semen produced in Tianjin is excellent. What's more, the wild Ziziphi Spinosae Semen produced in Baxian Mountain, Tianjin takes particularly prominent advantages of better quality. Quality of wild Ziziphi Spinosae Semen produced in other three regions is equal to the average level of that traded on the market.

19.
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine ; (6): 442-444, 2014.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-448062

ABSTRACT

Objective To establish a HPLC method for the determination of Spinosin in anshenbao granule. Methods The HPLC was adopted with Phenomenex LUNA-C18(4.6 mm×250 mm, 5μm)column, and the mobile phase consisted of Acetonitrile(19)-0.005 mol/L Kaliumdihydrogenphosphorate(81). The flow rate was 1.0 ml/min, the column temperature was 30℃ and the UV detector was set at 250 nm. Results The linear response range was 1.83~36.60μg/ml(r=0.9998). The average recovery of spinosin was 98.4%, and RSD1.22%. Conclusion The method was simple, rapid, accurate and repeatable. It can be applied in determination of spinosin in Anshenbao granule.

20.
Chinese Herbal Medicines ; (4): 212-216, 2014.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-842379

ABSTRACT

Objective: To develop a ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) method for the quality evaluation of Shensong Yangxin Capsule (SYC). Methods: The Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm, 1.8 μm) was used. Acetonitrile and water containing 0.1% phosphoric acid were used as mobile phases of UPLC with gradient elution. The detection wavelengths were set at 203 (ginsenoside Rb1), 286 (salvianolic acid B), 230 (paeoniflorin), 221 (schisantherin A), 280 (sodium danshensu), 327 (chlorognenic acid), 335 (spinosin), and 345 nm (berberine hydrochloride), respectively. The flow rate was set at 0.4 mL/min and column temperature was 35 °C. Results: The contents of paeoniflorin, salvianolic acid B, schisantherin A, sodium danshensu, chlorognenic acid, spinosin, berberine hydrochloride, and ginsenoside Rb1 were determined from 10 batches of SYC. Conclusion: The method of the quality evaluation of SYC has acceptable precision, reproducibility, and stability, which could be used as a new method for the quality control of SYC. © 2013 Tianjin Press of Chinese Herbal Medicines.

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